2025年SAT語法知識(shí)測試卷：語法難點(diǎn)解析與歷年真題對(duì)照試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞用法要求：選擇正確的名詞填空，注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分。1.The_______ofthebookwasfascinating,butthe_______wereabitboring.A.content,pagesB.chapter,pagesC.story,chaptersD.summary,chapters2.Shehasa_______offriends,butshe_______tomakenewones.A.alot,alwaysB.lot,neverC.many,alwaysD.many,never3.Heisamanof_______and_______.A.greatability,strongwillB.strongability,greatwillC.greatability,weakwillD.strongability,weakwill4.The_______ofthebookisveryimportant,butthe_______isalsoimportant.A.style,contentB.content,styleC.author,publisherD.title,author5.Theyhavea_______ofbooks,butthey_______tobuymore.A.alot,alwaysB.lot,neverC.many,alwaysD.many,never6.The_______ofthestorywasveryinteresting,butthe_______wasnot.A.beginning,endB.end,beginningC.conclusion,beginningD.conclusion,end7.Hehasa_______offriends,buthe_______tomakenewones.A.alot,alwaysB.lot,neverC.many,alwaysD.many,never8.The_______ofthebookisveryimportant,butthe_______isalsoimportant.A.style,contentB.content,styleC.author,publisherD.title,author9.Theyhavea_______ofbooks,butthey_______tobuymore.A.alot,alwaysB.lot,neverC.many,alwaysD.many,never10.The_______ofthestorywasveryinteresting,butthe_______wasnot.A.beginning,endB.end,beginningC.conclusion,beginningD.conclusion,end二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要求：根據(jù)句子意思，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空。1.Theteacher_______(be)intheclassroomwhenthestudentscamein.A.wasB.isC.hadbeenD.willbe2.He_______(go)tothemovieslastnightifhe_______(notbe)busy.A.hadgone,wasn'tB.wouldhavegone,wasn'tC.hadgone,wasn'tD.wouldhavegone,wasn't3.I_______(finish)myhomeworkbynowifI_______(notbe)sotired.A.wouldhavefinished,wasn'tB.wouldhavefinished,weren'tC.hadfinished,wasn'tD.hadfinished,weren't4.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.A.rises,setsB.rises,setC.isrising,setsD.isrising,set5.She_______(go)tothepartyifshe_______(nothave)anyotherplans.A.wouldgo,didn'tB.wouldhavegone,hadn'tC.wouldgo,hadn'tD.wouldhavegone,didn't6.Thetrain_______(leave)whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation.A.leaves,arriveB.leaves,willarriveC.hadleft,arrivedD.hadleft,wouldarrive7.He_______(study)inthelibrarywhenI_______(see)him.A.wasstudying,sawB.wasstudying,hadseenC.hadbeenstudying,sawD.hadbeenstudying,hadseen8.Themovie_______(start)whenwe_______(enter)thetheater.A.started,enteredB.starts,willenterC.hadstarted,enteredD.hadstarted,wouldenter9.They_______(go)totheparkifit_______(notrain).A.wouldgo,didn'tB.wouldhavegone,hadn'tC.wouldgo,hadn'tD.wouldhavegone,didn't10.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.A.rises,setsB.rises,setC.isrising,setsD.isrising,set三、形容詞和副詞要求：選擇正確的形容詞或副詞填空，注意形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。1.Sheis_______(beautiful)thanhersister.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many2.Thisbookis_______(interesting)thanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many3.Heis_______(young)intheclass.A.theyoungestB.youngerC.theyoungD.moreyoung4.Sheis_______(tall)thanherfriends.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many5.Thistreeis_______(tall)thanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many6.Heis_______(quick)inrunningthanhisbrother.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many7.Sheis_______(smart)intheclass.A.thesmartestB.smarterC.thesmartD.moresmart8.Thisriveris_______(wide)thanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many9.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.A.thestrongestB.strongerC.thestrongD.morestrong10.Sheis_______(happy)thanhersister.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many四、介詞用法要求：選擇正確的介詞填空，注意介詞的固定搭配和語境理解。1.Sheissitting_______thewindow.A.onB.atC.inD.by2.Heislooking_______thebookonthetable.A.atB.forC.onD.with3.Thecatissleeping_______thesofa.A.onB.atC.inD.by4.Sheisstanding_______thedoor.A.onB.atC.inD.by5.Thesunrises_______theeast.A.inB.atC.onD.from6.Heiswalking_______thestreet.A.onB.atC.inD.by7.Sheissitting_______thefloor.A.onB.atC.inD.by8.Thebookisplaced_______theshelf.A.onB.atC.inD.by9.Heislooking_______thesky.A.atB.forC.onD.with10.Sheisstanding_______thecorner.A.onB.atC.inD.by五、代詞用法要求：選擇正確的代詞填空，注意代詞的指代和性別、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。1.She_______likestoreadbooks.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers2._______aremyfriends.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.They're3.Isaw_______yesterday.A.himB.heC.hisD.he's4._______ismybrother.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.He's5.Shegave_______agift.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers6._______areplayingfootball.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.They're7.Isaw_______yesterday.A.himB.heC.hisD.he's8._______ismyteacher.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.He's9.Shegave_______agift.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers10._______aremyfriends.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.They're六、句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求：選擇正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意主謂一致和句子成分的完整性。1.Theteacher_______(be)happywiththestudents'progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2._______(be)yougoingtothepartytonight?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were3._______(do)youthinkabouttheweathertoday?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were4._______(be)thebookonthetable?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were5._______(do)youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were6._______(be)youcomingtothemeetingtomorrow?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were7._______(do)youthinkaboutthenewmovie?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were8._______(be)thechildrenplayinginthepark?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were9._______(do)youthinkabouttheschoolproject?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were10._______(be)youplanningtodothisweekend?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were本次試卷答案如下：一、名詞用法1.A.content,pages解析：content指的是書的內(nèi)容，pages指的是頁數(shù)，兩者都是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.B.lot,never解析：alotof表示很多，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；never表示從不，表示否定。3.A.greatability,strongwill解析：greatability表示很大的能力，strongwill表示堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，兩者都是名詞短語，且符合句意。4.B.content,style解析：content指的是書的內(nèi)容，style指的是風(fēng)格，兩者都是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.B.lot,never解析：alotof表示很多，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；never表示從不，表示否定。6.A.beginning,end解析：beginning指的是開始，end指的是結(jié)束，兩者都是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.B.lot,never解析：alotof表示很多，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；never表示從不，表示否定。8.B.content,style解析：content指的是書的內(nèi)容，style指的是風(fēng)格，兩者都是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.B.lot,never解析：alotof表示很多，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；never表示從不，表示否定。10.A.beginning,end解析：beginning指的是開始，end指的是結(jié)束，兩者都是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，老師當(dāng)時(shí)在教室里，應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)。2.B.wouldhavegone,wasn't解析：根據(jù)句意，如果他沒有忙，他會(huì)去看電影，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。3.A.wouldhavefinished,wasn't解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我沒有這么累，我會(huì)已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。4.A.rises,sets解析：rises和sets都是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.B.wouldhavegone,wasn't解析：根據(jù)句意，如果她沒有其他計(jì)劃，她會(huì)去看電影，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。6.A.leaves,arrive解析：leaves是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，arrive是動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.A.wasstudying,saw解析：wasstudying是動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，saw是動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)。8.A.started,entered解析：started是動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)，entered是動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)。9.B.wouldhavegone,didn't解析：根據(jù)句意，如果不下雨，他們會(huì)去公園，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。10.A.rises,sets解析：rises和sets都是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、形容詞和副詞1.A.more解析：more表示比較級(jí)，表示比她的妹妹更漂亮。2.A.more解析：more表示比較級(jí)，表示這本書比那本更有趣。3.A.theyoungest解析：theyoungest表示最高級(jí)，表示他是班上最年輕的。4.A.more解析：more表示比較級(jí)，表示這棵樹比那棵更高。5.A.more解析：more表示比較級(jí)，表示他在跑步方面比他的哥哥更快。6.A.thesmartest解析：thesmartest表示最高級(jí)，表示她在班上最聰明。7.A.more解析：more表示比較級(jí)，表示這條河比那條更寬。8.A.thestrongest解析：thestrongest表示最高級(jí)，表示他在班上最強(qiáng)壯。9.A.more解析：more表示比較級(jí)，表示她比她的妹妹更快樂。10.A.more解析：more表示比較級(jí)，表示她比她的妹妹更快樂。四、介詞用法1.D.by解析：bythewindow表示在窗戶旁邊。2.A.at解析：atthebook表示在書旁邊。3.D.by解析：bythesofa表示在沙發(fā)旁邊。4.B