2025年1月葫蘆島市普通高中期末考試高一英語(yǔ)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生須在答題卡和試題卷上規(guī)定的位置，準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并核對(duì)條形碼上的信息。確認(rèn)無(wú)誤后，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)或?qū)懺诒驹嚲砩系拇鸢笩o(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Sendane-mail.B.Havebreakfast.C.Boardatrain.2.Howwillthewomangohomeprobably?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aboss.4.Whendidthemanentertheuniversity?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Threeyearsago.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toofferanexplanation.C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman’shometownlike?A.Noisy.B.Quiet.C.Crowded.9.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Visitingeachother’shometowns.B.Enjoyingtheconvenienceofcitylife.C.Movingtoaquietertown.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atamusicclub.B.Atanartclub.C.Atahealthclub.12.Howoftendoesthemangototheclub?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.13.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A.Warmdownafterexercising.B.Doexercisebeforedinner.C.Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?A.Sheishardtoplease.B.Shehasalmosteverything.C.Sheisgoodatcooking.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehandbag?A.It’spopular.B.It’scommon.C.It’sexpensive.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?A.Ateaset.B.Flowers.C.Healthcareproducts.17.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegift?A.$145.B.$45.C.$245.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.England.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikedoingintheafternooninEngland?A.Playingwithhisfriends.B.Havingacupoftea.C.WatchingTVshows.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVprograms.B.Theteashops.C.Theoldbuildings.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinanowhas53sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let'shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.LongmenGrottoesTheLongmenGrottoes(石窟)liesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowtheachievementsofChinesestonecarving(雕刻).GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.WithsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000.1.Inwhichplacecanyouadmirethewesternmusicaccordingtothewriting?A.HuangshanMountain B.GulangyuIslandC.LongmenGrottoes D.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui2.WhowillprobablychoosetheAncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuitovisit?A.Acouplewhowanttoseenaturalscenery.B.AcollegestudentwholovesthehistoryofTangandcarving.C.AprofessorwhoplanstoadmiretheHuizhou-styledarchitecture.D.Afamilywho’dliketoexperiencethemixtureofChineseandWesterncultures.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguidebook B.AhistorytextbookC.Ascientificfiction D.Anentertainmentmagazine【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國(guó)一些被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄著名景點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GulangyuIsland部分的“WithsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.(西方音樂(lè)與東方文化如此和諧地融合在一起，鼓浪嶼自然被稱(chēng)為“音樂(lè)之島”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪嶼欣賞西方音樂(lè)。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui部分的“ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.(這些村落展現(xiàn)了明清時(shí)期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣賞徽州風(fēng)格建筑的教授可能會(huì)選擇皖南的古村落。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Chinanowhas53sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let'shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.(目前，中國(guó)有53處文化遺產(chǎn)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。讓我們來(lái)看看其中的四個(gè)，它們可能會(huì)給你的下一次旅行計(jì)劃提供一些建議。)”可知，文章介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故選A。BWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplealsohaveproblemswhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprise,thecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou”.4.Whydidthewriter’sfriendsaskhimforadvice?A.TofindplacestostayinEngland. B.TodecidethewayofgoingtoEngland.C.TolearnthetrafficrulesinEngland. D.TogetthechanceoflearningEnglish.5.Whydidthewritersuggestthattheystayat“bedandbreakfast”houses?A.Itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner.B.Itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels.C.TheywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish.D.Therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere.6.Whatledtothewriter’sfriendsstayingathotelsatlast?A.Therewerenosuch“bedandbreakfast”housesinEngland.B.Theymisunderstoodthesignsoutsidethedoor.C.Theyfoundtherewerenofreeroomsthere.D.Peopletherewereawayonholiday.7.Whatdoesaroadsignthatsays“DIVERSION”inEnglandmean?A.Youwillhavetotakeadifferentroad. B.Youmaydigahole.C.Youwillfindthattheroadisstoppedbylotsofpeople. D.Youmaydriveyourcarsafely.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在西班牙生活時(shí)，他的西班牙朋友去英國(guó)旅游時(shí)因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言誤解而遇到的一些有趣的事情。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.(在他們離開(kāi)之前，他們向我征求關(guān)于如何找到住宿的建議)”可知，作者的朋友向他征求建議是為了找到在英國(guó)的住宿地點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.(我建議他們住在“住宿加早餐”的房子里，因?yàn)檫@種住宿方式給外國(guó)游客提供了一個(gè)與家人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì))”可知，作者建議他們住在“住宿加早餐”的房子里是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢跃毩?xí)英語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCIES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCIES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.(所以他們沒(méi)有去外面寫(xiě)著“VACANCIES”的房子，這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中意味著有空房間。然后我的朋友去了外面寫(xiě)著“NOVACANCIES”的房子，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這意味著房子的主人沒(méi)有去度假。但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些房子都滿(mǎn)了)”可知，作者的朋友最終住在酒店是因?yàn)樗麄冋`解了門(mén)外的標(biāo)志。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.

InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.(在西班牙語(yǔ)中，“DIVERSION”一詞的意思是“樂(lè)趣”。在英語(yǔ)中，這意味著工人在修路，你必須走另一條路)”可知，在英國(guó)，路標(biāo)上的“DIVERSION”意味著你必須走另一條路。故選A項(xiàng)。CProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,packagedfoodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Obesityincreasestheriskofmanyhealthproblems.Threerecentstudiesoffermorecluesonhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加劑).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(雞肉塊)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Whenfedlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudyproducedmoreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthereactionisnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow”.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.8.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods. B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods. D.Highlyprocessedfoods.9.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph4?A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially. B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories. D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.10.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.FiberfromfruitandvegetablesC.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoodsB.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoodsC.HowBadProcessedFoodsAre!D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoods【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了被加工過(guò)的食品給人們的健康帶來(lái)的害處。同時(shí)，文章還指出人們要避免這種食品還存在一定的困難。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(雞肉塊)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.(蘇打水、包裝餅干、方便面和雞塊都是高度加工食品。但也包括一些看起來(lái)健康的產(chǎn)品，如早餐麥片、能量棒和某些種類(lèi)的酸奶。)”可知，能量棒雖然看上去好像是健康的，但也屬于被高度加工過(guò)的食品。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.(在另一項(xiàng)研究中，法國(guó)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心臟病。西班牙的一項(xiàng)類(lèi)似研究表明，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，吃更多加工食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致更高的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，吃更多的被加工過(guò)的食品對(duì)人們的健康是有潛在的危害的。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纖維可能比添加到袋裝食品(如能量棒和酸奶)中的纖維更能讓人產(chǎn)生飽腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纖維素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包裝食品中的纖維素更能讓人感到飽。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Processedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.像薯片、蘇打水和冷凍披薩這樣的加工食品含有大量的鹽、糖和脂肪。現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正在試圖了解這些食物是否還有其他可能對(duì)人類(lèi)有害的地方。)”可知，本文主要介紹了被加工過(guò)的食品給人們的健康帶來(lái)的害處，因此C項(xiàng)“HowBadProcessedFoodsAre!(加工食品是多么糟糕！)”作為本文標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。故選C。DNothingcompareswiththejoyofcominghometoalovelypet.Besideskeepingonecompany,petsmayalsodecreasestress,improvehearthealth,andevenhelpchildrenwiththeirsocialskills.Overthepast10years,researchershavebeenlookingatwhatthepossibleeffectsare.Animalscanoffercomfortandsupport.Dogsareespeciallygoodatthis.They’resometimesbroughtintohospitalsornursinghomes.AnnBerger,aresearcherattheNIHClinicalCenter,teachesthepatientswithseriousdiseasesaboutmindfulnesstohelpdecreasestressandmanagepain.“Mindfulnessincludesattention,awareness,etc.,”Bergersays,“allthosearethingsthatanimalsbringtothetable.Peoplekindofhavetolearnit,whileanimalsdothisinnately.”Researchersarealsostudyingthesafetyofbringinganimalsintohospitalsettingsbecauseanimalsmaybringpeoplemoregerms(病菌).Acurrentstudyislookingatthesafetyofbringingdogstovisitchildrenwithacertainkindofillness.Scientistswillbetestingthechildren’shandstoseeiftherearedangerouslevelsofgermsbroughtbythedogafterthevisit.Dogsmayalsohelpintheclassroom.OnestudyfoundthatdogscanhelpchildrenwithADHD,adiseaserelatedtoattention.ResearchersdividedchildrenwithADHDintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupofkidsreadtodogsonceaweekfor30minutes.Thesecondgroupreadtotoyslikedogs.After12weeks,kidswhoreadtotherealanimalsshowedbettersocialskills.Theyalsohadfewerbehavioralproblems.“Animalscanbecomeawayofbuildingabridgeforthesocialcommunication,”saysGriffin,achilddevelopmentexpertatNIH.Headdsthatresearchersaretryingtobetterunderstandtheseeffectsandwhomtheymighthelp.Whilepetsmaybringmanyhealthadvantages,ananimalmaynotworkforeveryone.Recentstudiessuggestthatlivingwithpetsatanearlyagemayhelpprotectyoungchildrenfromdevelopingallergies(過(guò)敏),butforpeoplewhoareallergictocertainanimals,havingpetsinthehomecandomoreharmthangood.Researcherswillcontinuetoexplorethemanyeffectsofhavingapet.Theyaretryingtofindoutwhat’sworking,what’snotworking,andwhat’ssafe.12.Whentheauthorsays“animalsdothisinnately”inparagraph2,heprobablymeans______.A.animalslearnfromhumanstodothis B.animalsteachpeopletostopdoingitC.animalsareborntobeabletodothis D.animalslearntodothisashumansdo13.Whatdoesthestudyaboutdogsintheclassroomtellus?A.Readingtorealdogscouldhelpkidsimprovebehavior.B.Researchersbroughtdogstheretoattractkids’attention.C.DogshavepoorersocialskillsthanthekidswithADHD.D.Toydogsworkaswellasrealdogsinaccompanyingkids.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersinthepassage?A.Theystillhavealongwaytogoinexploringpets’effect.B.Theydon’tdoubtthesafetyofusinganimalsinhospitals.C.Bergerhelpspatientstogaintheabilitytocurethemselves.D.Griffindoesn’tagreethatdogsimprovechildren’sreading.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pets’VariousWork B.ThePowerofPetsC.PetsasAssistantsinSchool D.Patients’CallforPets【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)人們有許多的好處。【12題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplekindofhavetolearnit,whileanimalsdothisinnately.(人們必須去學(xué)，而動(dòng)物animalsdothisinnately。)”可知，這里用while引導(dǎo)并列句，上下文是對(duì)比的關(guān)系。上文提到人類(lèi)要學(xué)了才會(huì)，而動(dòng)物應(yīng)該是天生就會(huì)，所以animalsdothisinnately的意思應(yīng)該是“天生就是這樣做的”，和選項(xiàng)C意思一致。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“After12weeks,kidswhoreadtotherealanimalsshowedbettersocialskills.Theyalsohadfewerbehavioralproblems.(12周后，給真正的動(dòng)物讀書(shū)的孩子們表現(xiàn)出了更好的社交能力。他們的行為問(wèn)題也較少。)”可知，給真正的狗狗讀書(shū)可以幫助孩子們改善行為。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Researcherswillcontinuetoexplorethemanyeffectsofhavingapet.Theyaretryingtofindoutwhat’sworking,what’snotworking,andwhat’ssafe.(研究人員將繼續(xù)探索養(yǎng)寵物的許多影響。他們?cè)噲D找出什么有效，什么無(wú)效，什么是安全的。)”可知，在探索寵物的影響方面，他們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nothingcompareswiththejoyofcominghometoalovelypet.Besideskeepingonecompany,petsmayalsodecreasestress,improvehearthealth,andevenhelpchildrenwiththeirsocialskills.Overthepast10years,researchershavebeenlookingatwhatthepossibleeffectsare.(沒(méi)有什么比得上回家有一只可愛(ài)的寵物帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)了。除了陪伴，寵物還可以減輕壓力，改善心臟健康，甚至幫助孩子掌握社交技能。在過(guò)去的10年里，研究人員一直在研究可能的影響。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹寵物對(duì)人們的影響。所以，用B項(xiàng)“ThePowerofPets”作為本文題目，與文章主題相符合。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。七選五Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabulary,seegrammarinactionanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguage.___16___Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple.Avoidtheclassics,fortheyoftenuseveryoldEnglishwordsandcaninvolvecomplexthemes.Children'sbooksareagreatplacetostart.___17___.DrSeusswriteshisbooksinthymeandtheyareallveryfunny.Startingwithsomethinglikethismeansyouaremorelikelytofinishthebookandwanttoreadmore.___18___Thebookisn'ttoolongandifyou'veseenthefilmitmaybeeasiertofollow.Ifyoulikereadingabouthistoricalevents,AnneHolm’sIamDavidisagoodread.Ifyou'renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes?___19___Or,tryaveryshortbooklikeonefromRogerHargeaves'sMrMenandLittleMissseries.Althoughtheyareintendedforyoungchildren,theyareagoodwaytopickupsomemorebasicvocabulary.Myfinalpieceofadvicewouldbetoreadsomethingthatinterestsyou.Lookattheshortsummaryofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitlookslikesomethingthatyouwouldenjoy.ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindoneofthattypeinEnglish.___20___.A.DrSeuss'sbooksareguaranteedtomakeyoulaugh.B.Thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.C.Readingcanbringyoualotoffunaswellasknowledge.D.Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtrytheHobbitbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.E.Thisway,you'remorelikelytoenjoyreading,ratherthanseeitasaheadache.F.Howmuchyoucanunderstandabookdependsonyourvocabulary.G.Thisbookcontainslotsofshortstories,basedonfairytales,allwritteninthyme.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在文中介紹了閱讀對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)重大意義，并提出了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的四個(gè)建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabulary,seegrammarinactionanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguage.（讀書(shū)是學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯、語(yǔ)法和提高對(duì)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言理解的好方法）”說(shuō)明閱讀的對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)意義重大，以及后句“Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple（對(duì)于初學(xué)者，我建議先從簡(jiǎn)短的內(nèi)容開(kāi)始）”說(shuō)明選擇合適的閱讀材料更重要。B項(xiàng)：Thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.（成功的關(guān)鍵是選擇適合你的書(shū)）合乎題意。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Children'sbooksareagreatplacetostart.（兒童讀物是一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)始）”可知兒童讀物更適合初學(xué)者，因?yàn)閮和x物更簡(jiǎn)單易懂。以及后一句“DrSeusswriteshisbooksinthymeandtheyareallveryfunny.（蘇斯博士的書(shū)寫(xiě)得押韻，而且都很有趣）”介紹了DrSeuss的書(shū)的特點(diǎn)，可知作者是在推薦DrSeuss的書(shū)給初學(xué)者。A項(xiàng)：DrSeuss'sbooksareguaranteedtomakeyoulaugh.（蘇斯博士的書(shū)一定會(huì)讓你發(fā)笑）合乎題意。故選A。【18題詳解】本段和第二段向?qū)?yīng)，根據(jù)第二段第一句“Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple（對(duì)于初學(xué)者，我建議先從簡(jiǎn)短的內(nèi)容開(kāi)始）”可知第二段是對(duì)初學(xué)者的建議，那么本段應(yīng)該是給知識(shí)層次更高一點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)者的建議。故D項(xiàng)：Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtrytheHobbitbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.（對(duì)于更高級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)者，你可以試試J.R.R托爾金的《霍比特人》）合乎題意。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Ifyou'renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes?（如果你還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好閱讀一本完整的書(shū)，為什么不試試羅爾德·達(dá)爾的《反叛韻》呢？）”可知作者推薦了RoaldDahl的RevoltingRhymes，那么本句就是介紹這本書(shū)的特點(diǎn)。G項(xiàng)：Thisbookcontainslotsofshortstories,basedonfairytales,allwritteninrhyme（這本書(shū)里有很多短篇故事，都是根據(jù)童話(huà)故事寫(xiě)成的，都是押韻的）合乎題意。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上句“ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindoneofthattypeinEnglish.（想一下用你自己的語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)的文字，再找一個(gè)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的）”可知先考慮你自己的母語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型的書(shū)，然后再在英語(yǔ)中找出類(lèi)似的書(shū)，用這種方法提高閱讀的興趣。E項(xiàng)：Thisway,you'remorelikelytoenjoyreading,ratherthanseeitasaheadache.（這樣，你更有可能享受閱讀，而不是把它看成是頭痛）合乎題意。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.However,thatdidn’t____21____meatthistime.ItwasHogmanayandthebaysofthetownwerecarryingoutthe____22____ofgoingfromhousetohouseonthisspecialevening.ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.Honestly,thatwasn’t____23____tome.Iwasoutandabouthaving____24____.Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.Thestarttimewas19:00andalltheboyswould____25____atoneendofthetownandbeginto____26____eachhouse.Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕頭套)thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies(好吃的東西)____27____fromhouseholders.Outsideeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission(許可)to____28____.Onceinsidethehouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyinthegroupand____29____thecandlewouldbepassedroundallfamilymembers.Afterthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe_____30_____.Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.On_____31_____eachhousetheoldestboyinthegroupwould_____32_____thefamilyluckinthecomingyear.Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe_____33_____andheavyanditwasatthelasthousethatthefunbegan.Thepillowcaseswouldbe_____34_____andthegoodiessharedoutequally.Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpartythatwould,_____35_____beforemidnightsoalltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.21.A.trouble B.interest C.fit D.harm22.A.test B.service C.tradition D.program23.A.new B.possible C.wise D.important24.A.success B.experience C.fun D.help25.A.showoff B.lookaround C.runaway D.meetup26.A.visit B.clean C.find D.fill27.A.bought B.received C.stolen D.sent28.A.enter B.shout C.hide D.stop29.A.still B.again C.even D.then30.A.bags B.gifts C.pictures D.candles31.A.searching B.leaving C.painting D.protecting32.A.give B.remind C.lend D.wish33.A.safe B.full C.warm D.open34.A.discovered B.remembered C.emptied D.accepted35.A.begin B.finish C.continue D.change【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.B32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了自己所在小鎮(zhèn)除夕夜的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這并沒(méi)有困擾我。A.trouble麻煩；B.interest興趣；C.fit合適；D.harm傷害。根據(jù)上文“Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.(直到今天我還記得寒冷使我的耳朵受傷的感覺(jué))”可知，雖然我耳朵被凍傷了，然而我并沒(méi)有被這種感覺(jué)所困擾。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)特別的夜晚，小鎮(zhèn)的海灣上挨家挨戶(hù)都按傳統(tǒng)過(guò)著節(jié)。A.test測(cè)試；B.service服務(wù)；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.program節(jié)目。根據(jù)下文“ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.(人們認(rèn)為，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)來(lái)自于在西部島嶼上定居的維京人)”可知，來(lái)自維京人的“thetradition(傳統(tǒng))”就是指此句中小鎮(zhèn)上的這個(gè)“傳統(tǒng)”。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，那對(duì)于我并不重要。A.new新的；B.possible可能的；C.wise明智的；D.important重要的。此處的that指代該傳統(tǒng)的起源；再根據(jù)下文“Iwasoutandabouthaving____4____.”可知我出來(lái)玩，并且很開(kāi)心，所以這些傳統(tǒng)的起源對(duì)我并不重要。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我出來(lái)玩，并且很開(kāi)心。A.success成功；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.fun樂(lè)趣；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文“Honestly,thatwasn’t____3____tome.”可知這些傳統(tǒng)的起源對(duì)我并不重要，重要的是我能出來(lái)玩，并且很開(kāi)心。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：開(kāi)始的時(shí)間是19點(diǎn)，所有的男孩都會(huì)在城鎮(zhèn)的一端見(jiàn)面，開(kāi)始拜訪每一所房子。A.showoff炫耀；B.lookaround環(huán)顧；C.runaway逃跑；D.meetup見(jiàn)面。句中的“alltheboys(所有的男孩子)”，是指有很多人，所以要先會(huì)面，再開(kāi)始一起去拜訪每一所房子。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：開(kāi)始的時(shí)間是19點(diǎn)，所有的男孩都會(huì)在城鎮(zhèn)的一端見(jiàn)面，開(kāi)始拜訪每一所房子。A.visit拜訪；B.clean清理；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.fill占滿(mǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.(在我住的NorthBoisdale鎮(zhèn)，大約有25所房子可以拜訪。)”可知，孩子們聚在一起是來(lái)拜訪每一家的。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)枕套，里面裝滿(mǎn)了從住戶(hù)那里收到的好吃的東西。A.bought買(mǎi)；B.received收到；C.stolen偷；D.sent送。根據(jù)下文“Afterthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe____10____”可知房子的主人送了很多禮物給他們，所以說(shuō)他們的枕套里裝滿(mǎn)了從住戶(hù)那里收到的好吃的東西。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在每個(gè)房子外面，都會(huì)有一個(gè)人請(qǐng)求房子里的人允許我們進(jìn)入。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.shout喊；C.hide隱藏；D.stop停止。根據(jù)本句中的“Outsideeachhouse”及下文中的“Onceinsidethehouse”可知，男孩子們要征得主人的許可方可“進(jìn)入”。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦進(jìn)入房子，小組中最大的男孩就會(huì)點(diǎn)燃蠟燭，然后蠟燭就會(huì)傳過(guò)所有的家庭成員。A.still仍然；B.again再一次；C.even甚至；D.then然后。男孩們進(jìn)屋后的動(dòng)作是連續(xù)的，先點(diǎn)燃蠟燭，然后再傳遞蠟燭。用then(然后)來(lái)敘述事情的發(fā)展。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，這家的母親會(huì)拿出禮物。A.bags袋子；B.gifts禮物；C.pictures圖片；D.candles蠟燭。根據(jù)下文“Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.(水果，餅干，當(dāng)然還有糖果。)可知，這家的母親拿出的是招待大家的禮物。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在離開(kāi)每個(gè)房子時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)中最大的男孩會(huì)祝福這一家人在明年好運(yùn)。A.searching搜索；B.leaving離開(kāi)；C.painting繪畫(huà)；D.protecting保護(hù)。因?yàn)槟泻兿冗M(jìn)入一家，點(diǎn)燃蠟燭，傳遞蠟燭，分發(fā)禮物，所以按照時(shí)間順序，最后在他們離開(kāi)之前再送上祝福。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在離開(kāi)每個(gè)房子時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)中最大的男孩會(huì)祝福這一家人在明年好運(yùn)。A.give給；B.remind提醒；C.lend借給；D.wish祝愿。根據(jù)空后“thefamilyluckinthe