第53頁（共53頁）2025年中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)之短文還原（五選五）一．短文還原（共20小題）1．（2024?許昌二模）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasgreattraditionalculture.（1）AmongtheChineseclassics，TheBookofSongs（《詩經(jīng)》）andHistoricalRecords（《史記》）aretwoofthemostimportantworks.Herearebookreviewsofthesetwoclassics.Shijing，alsoknownasTheBookofSongsistheearliestcollectionofpoetryinChina.（2）WhenIreadthisbook，IfeellikeI'mhavingatalkacrosstimeandspacewithpeoplefromthousandsofyearsago.Amongallthepoemsinthisbook，myfavoriteiscalledHomecomingAftertheWar（《采薇》）.（3）Eventhoughtheymissedtheirhomelandverymuch，theycouldn'treturnbecauseofthewar.Byreadingthepoem，wecanunderstandwhatthesesoldierswentthrough，feeltheirsadnessandseehowhardwarcanbe.HistoricalRecords，orShiji，isthefirstbiographical（傳記）generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian，anofficialoftheWesternHanDynasty（206BC—AD24），wroteit.（4）Thisbookisdividedinto130chapters（篇章）.InthisbookIreallylikehowthewriterdescribesdifferentpeople.Forexample，there'sDaYu，whotriedsohardtostopabigfloodthatherefusedtoenterhishomewhilepassingbymanytimes.Therearealsotwofarmers，ChenShengandWuGuang，whostoodupforthemselvesandledagroupofpeopleagainstthoseinpower.（5）Hewrotegoodthingsaboutheroesandalsocriticized（批判）badrulers.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Itincludes305poemsoftheearlyZhouDynasty.B．WhenIreadthisbook，IcanseehowSimaQianmadethecharacterscomealive.C．Thispoemmainlytalksabouthowsoldiershadtoleavetheirhomestofightformanyyears.D．ItcoversChinesehistoryfromtheYellowEmperortotheearlyHanDynasty.E．Inrecentyears，PresidentXiJinpingsaidmanytimesabouttheimportanceofreadingChineseclassics.2．（2024?周口一模）請讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。Whetheryouareyoungoroldatheart，itisnevertoolatetochangeortakeinsomenewandbetterpracticeintoyourdailylife.HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIcouldhaveknownwhenIwasyoung.（1）FinallyIcametorealizethatifyouwastetoomuchtimelookingforrespectfromothers，youwillnothavetimetofinishallyourwishes.Everyonehasanopinion，butinfactothers'opinionsonyouarebasedmoreontheirexperiencesandperceptions（認(rèn)知）thananythingyou'reactuallydoing.（2）Enjoyeverymomentoftoday.（3）Don'ttellyourselfyou'lldoittomorrow.Ifitisimportantforyou，thendoittoday.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow，thetaskathandandallthechoicesyoumaketoday，nomatterbigandsmall.Ourfutureissetbywhatwedecideanddotoday.（4）Youcannotchangeit.Soletitgo.Don'twasteyourenergyconsideringangerorunhappiness.Itonlystopsyoufrommovingforwardinlife.Lookforthegoodinpeople.Celebratethehappymoments，bigandsmall.Searchforthechangesforgrowth.（5）Behelpfulwheneverpossible.Inaword，lifeisseriousbutyoucanstillbehappyandhopeful.Otherwise，what'sthepoint？A．Whathappenedyesterdayisover.B．Sodependonyourownassessment（評估）ratherthanothers'.C．Don'twaittodoorenjoysomething.D．Iusedtobeworriedaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.E．Givehelpfulencouragementratherthanunwantedcriticism（批評）.3．（2024?福清市校級二模）Howtolowercostsandimprovethelivingquality？Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocialmedia，andyoumightbelieveanelectrictoothbrush，Lunafacialcleaningmassager，aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohaveworkedforonlyoneortwoyears，yourincomecannotkeeppacewith（跟上）expense.（1）Herearesometips：KeeprunningordoingyogaItseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscentercostingover10，000yuaninannualfeesorforapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead.Runninginaparkregularlyordoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeofqualitylife.（2）GotomuseumsorlibrariesChasingyounggood﹣lookingstars，watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsfortheirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.（3）Youseemtofailtotakeintoaccount（考慮到）avarietyofexhibitionsandresourcesupdatedfrequentlyinmajorcities.Whynothaveatry？Whatyouneedtodoistochoosethemesthatyouareinterestedin，makeanonlineappointmentinadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.（4）Forsomeyoungpeople，theeasyaccessandthediscountsofonlineshoppingmakeitreallyattractive.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallyneedandthedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.Forexample，manyyoungpeoplebuynewclothingthattheydon'twear.（5）Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcandriveyourqualityofliving，butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandself﹣disciplinedwayoflifeare.A.Stopover﹣spendingonline.B.So，howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovequalityoflife？C.Toliveaqualityliferequiresmoreself﹣disciplinethanmoney.D.However，thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomicburdens.E.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.4．（2024?安陽一模）Whenyouthinkofmysteryboxes（盲盒），secrettoyspackedinsmallboxesmaycometomind.Butrecently，manypeopleinChinahavefalleninlovewith"leftover（剩菜）mysteryboxes"atlocalstores.（1）"Wepackproductssuchasmilk，bread，cake，andsandwichesinmysteryboxes，andselltheseboxesatlowprice.（2）Inside，therearethreekindsofbreadthatshouldcost45yuan."WuTianwhoworksataconveniencestoreinBeijingsaid.SomeWeChat'sleftovermysteryboxminiprogramshelpsellthefood."（3）Ienjoythemalot，"saidZhangKaiwhooftenbuysleftovermysteryboxes.In2023，thetotalamountoffoodwasteinChinareached160milliontons.Apersonmaywasteabout93gfoodeachmeal，ChinaFoodNewspaperreported.（4）AccordingtotheminiprogramXishiMagicBag，morethan27，000piecesofbreadweresoldwithinamonth，whichwouldhavebeenthrownaway.（5）Forexample，somefoodmadeinthestore，suchasbread，doesn'thaveanylabels（標(biāo)簽）.Sopeoplemaynotknowwhenitwasmade，andthefoodmaynotbesafetoeat.Althoughtheideaofleftovermysteryboxesiscreative，morerulesneedtobesettomakeitsuccessful，wroteChinaYouthDaily.A.However，therearestillsomeproblems.B.Theysavemoneyandpreventfoodwaste.C.Theleftovermysteryboxesmayhelpwiththis.D.Ineachboxisfoodclosetotheexpiry（到期）date.E.Forexample，amysteryboxsoldinourstorecosts15.9yuan.5．（2024?湖北模擬）Chinahasenteredthebusinessofmakingplanes.ThefirstChinese﹣madecommercial（商業(yè)的）aircrafttookofffromShanghaionSunday.（1）Thenarrow﹣bodiedC919planehad128passengersonboard.ThecompanythatmadetheplaneisknownastheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd.（2）NewspapersinChinacalledtheC919"asymbolofindustrialprowess（工業(yè)造詣）andnationalpride".Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane.Hesaid，"（3）Itwascomfortableandunforgettable.Illrememberitforalongtime."COMAChopestobeamajorplayerinthecommercialplanemarket.IthopestocompetewithindustrygiantssuchasBoeingandAirbus.COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008inChina.（4）InSeptember2022，itpassedthestandardstoflycommerciallyinChina.（5）Itboughtfiveoftheaircraft.COMACplanstobuild150planeseachyearforthenextfiveyears.Aspokespersonsaidtherewereordersformorethan1，000C919sfromdifferentChineseairlines.Hehopedairlinesfromothercountrieswouldsoonstartmakingorders.Headdedthattheplanewas"animportantmilestone（里程碑）"forChina'saircraftindustry.A.Theflightwasquitesmooth.B.Productionbeganinlate2011.C.Thisisshortenedto"COMAC".D.MoreandmoreC919planeswillbemade.E.Twohourslater，itlandedatBeijingCapitalAirport.F.COMAC'sfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines.6．（2024?朝陽區(qū)校級三模）Somekidslovehandwriting，butothershatewhenit'stimetoputtheirpenstopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem？（1）Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!Getagreatgrasp（抓，握）.Trythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard？（2）Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb（拇指）.Holditinplacewithyourthumb.yourindexfinger（食指）andmiddlefinger.Letthelinesbeyourguide.Linedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion（均衡）.（3）Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.（4）.Ifyourwritingishardtoread，tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush，it'shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure.（5）Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon'tholdthepenciltoohard.Playgames.Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit'snotschoolwork，you'restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Slowdown.B.So"a"shouldbehalftheheightofacapital"A".C.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.D.Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.E.Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway，writingismucheasier.7．（2024?東平縣二模）Socialmedia（社交媒體）isagreatplacetosharearticles，picturesorvideos.Butsometimesyoumightsharetoomuchinformationwithoutevenrealizingit.That'scalledoversharing.Theterm（術(shù)語）hasbecomeconnectedwithsocialmedia，butitisn'texclusive（獨(dú)有的）tothisplatform.（1）Imagineyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Withinfiveminutestheymighthavesharedeverydetail（細(xì)節(jié)）abouttheirlifewithyou.Theymightmakeyoufeelsouncomfortablethatyouwanttostayawayfromthem，right？（2）Theymightwanttobefriendlyorbreaktheice.Butinmostcases，peoplewhooversharejusttrytoreachouttoothers，lookingforalisteningearorafewwordsofadvice.Sohowcanyouknowifyouareoversharing？Whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife？（3）There'snothingwrongwithsharingapicture，avideo，thoughts，oropinionseveryfewhours.However，itmaycausetroubleforyouinthelongrun.（4）Evenifyoudeleteit，someonemusthaveseenitorsimplytalkedaboutittoothers.Theymaymakeuseoftheinformationoneday.（5）How？Oneofthebestwaysistothinktwicebeforeyouhitthe"send"button.Afterall，it'sbettertobesafethansorry.A.Peoplemayovershareinperson.B.Theywouldbehappytotellyouifyou'repostingtoomuch.C.Thereareseveralreasonswhypeopleovershare.D.Foryourownsafety，you'dbetterstopoversharing.E.Everythingyoushareonlinestaysthereforever.8．（2024?漳州二模）WaystoBuildResilience（韌性）Beingresilientisn'taboutavoidingfailures，butratherhowwerespond（回應(yīng)）tofailures.（1）Recently，we'veallneededtouseourresilience.Weallgettiredfromtimetotime，andit'sdifficulttokeepresilientinhardtimes.（2）Developrelationships.Setupandkeepasupportnetworkbeforeyouneedit.Whenhardtimecomes，asupportivefriendwithgoodlisteningskillscanhaveagreateffectonyou.（3）Findasenseofpurpose.Whensomebodyneedsyou，youjustdealwithstressmuchbetter.（4）Italsocomesfromhobbiesorvolunteerprojects，likegrowingabackyardvegetablegardenorcleaninguplitterinaneighborhoodpark.（5）Resilienceusuallyreferstohowwesolveseriousdifficulties.However，ourreactionstobigproblemsmaybeinformed（告知）partlybythemanysmallersetbackswefaceindailylife.Everydaystressprobablyhelpsuslearnhowtoaddressbiggerchallengesandgraduallyimproveouradaptive（適應(yīng)的）systems.A.Don'ttrytoavoidhardtimes.B.Tobuildresilience，thefollowingwaysareofgreatvalue.C.Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofrisksordifficulties.D.Yoursenseofpurposedoesn'thavetocomefromschoolorwork.E.Ifyouwantyourfriendstosupportyourresilience，remembertosupporttheirstoo.9．（2024?淮陽區(qū)校級二模）Techcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritestories.Let'stakealook.Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.（1）Itgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.（2）Itcantalkwithpeople，writesongs，poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters.（3）Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.However，ifyouaskquestionslikehowtostealmoney，itwillnotgiveyouananswerandmayevenadviseyoutoworkhard.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanytasks.（4）Inthenearfuture，wemayseeitactasateacher，asalesman，aguideandsoon.Itwillnotonlyimprovemanyindustries，butalsoallowhumanworkerstoputmoreenergyintocreativeworkinsteadofdoingboringtasks.Thetechnologyisfantasticwithnodoubt.（5）Forexample，itcanonlyprovideinformationthatithasbeentrainedon，anditmaynotbeabletoanswerquestionsthatareoutsideofitstrainingdata.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.B.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.C.ButChatGPThasitslimitation（局限）.D.Itisexpectedtobeusedinmoreindustries.E.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.10．（2024?潢川縣二模）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Communicationplaysabigroleinoureverydaylife.Beingpolitewithwordscanhelpyouhavebetterrelationshipswithotherpeople.（1）Ifyouarenotsurewheretostart，don'tworry.Belowyouwillfindsimpletipsyoucantaketostartbeingmorepolitetootherpeople.Themostbasictipsaresaying"please"whenaskingsomeoneforhelp，saying"thankyou"aftersomeonehasdonesomethingforyou，andsaying"sorry"whenyoudowrongthings.Makesmalltalk.Insteadofjumpingrightintoaseriousdiscussionwithsomeone，makesmalltalkfirst.（2）Talkaboutthemoviesorshowsyouarewatchinglatelyorbooksyouarereading.Thiswillhelpbreaktheice.Showyourcare.Congratulateotherpeopleontheirsuccesses.Whenothersdowell，offerthemyourpraise.（3）Avoidsomeimpropertopics（話題）.Someconversationtopicscanmakepeopleupsetoruncomfortable，andyoucanriskhurtingotherpeople'sfeelingsifyousaysomethingimproperbychance.（4）Therefore，chooseyourtopicscarefully.（5）Notonlywillyourwordsbringsunshinetothelivesofothers，butalsotoyours.So，remembertoalwaysbepolitewithyourwords.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Ifyourfriendisgoingthroughahardtime，trytoofferafewwordsofcomfort.B．Discusstheirdayorthefoodtheyhaveforlunch.C．SometopicsareOkaytodiscusswithjustclosefriends.D．Goodwordsareneverlost.E．It'salsojustagreatwaytomakeotherpeoplefeelcomfortablearoundyou.11．（2024?越秀區(qū)校級三模）Wanttosavetheearth？Plantatree!What'scausingglobal（全球的）warming？Isitman﹣made？Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally？Whateverthecase，wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow？TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.（1）.Iftheearthhasmoretrees，greenhousegaseswillbereduced，andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.（2）andimproveairquality（質(zhì)量）.（3）.InBelgium，theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain，theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard（西班牙人）inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany，ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.（4）.Now，lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact，ifeveryoneplantsonetree，justone，itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp？（5），althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So，goon，plantatree…andsavetheearth!A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC.ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesD.What'smore，theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen（氧氣）E.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld12．（2023?太原二模）HaveyouheardofChatGPTnowadays？（1）Whenaskedaquestion，ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouananswer.Youcanalsoaskittowriteatext，suchasshortstoriesorplays.BecauseChatGPTisfreeandeasytouse，learningwithitseemstobeeasier.（2）However，withthedevelopmentofChatGPT，weknowthatwearegettinginformationsupportedbythousandsofotherwebpages.Andtheinformationgiventousissimpleandeasytounderstand.ChatGPTcanhelppeoplewhohaveproblemsinlanguageexpressions.Peoplewhodon'tspeakthesamelanguagecanuseittoexchangetheirthoughtsandfeelings.（3）Buttherearealsosomedifferentvoices.Forthousandsofyears，studentshavebeenrequiredtofindinformationbyusingbooks.WithChatGPT，findinginformationbecomesmucheasierthanusingabook.（4）Besides，itcouldmakesomepeoplelosetheirjobs，astheirskillsarenolongerneeded.（5）Andit'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat，ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular，itseffectscanbemostlypositive.A.Willitbegoodorbadforhumankind？B.Inthisway，itcouldbeagreattoolforbringingtheworldclosertogether.C.It'satypeofAIthathasbeen"trained"bylookingatover8millionwebpages.D.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.E.Itcouldmakecheatingmucheasier，andmakestudentsfeeltheirhardworkisuseless.F.WhenweusesearchenginessuchasBaidu，wehavetolookatwebpagesonebyone.13．（2023?開福區(qū)校級三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive，themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.（1）Amongthemthefollowingqualities（品質(zhì)）arethemosthelpfulones.Haveapositiveattitude（積極的態(tài)度）.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties，don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？It'syourattitude.Cheerup!（2）Whenyousmileinfrontofit，itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodo，youcan'tfindanytimetolearn.However，theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself，oryouwillfallbehindothers.（3）Becreative.Inthemodernworld，thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.（4）Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.（5）Honestyisthebestpolicy（策略）.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove，youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid，"Trynottobecomemanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomemanofvalue."A．Lifeislikeamirror.B．Behonestandkeepyourpromise.C．Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.D．Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.E．Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.14．（2023?臨安區(qū)一模）Howtoachieveyourgoals？Weallhavegoalsthatareimportanttous.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoachievethem？Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.（1）Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Withoutacleargoal，youmayfeellostatthebeginning.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.（2）Theactofwritingdownwhatyouaregoingtodoisastrongmotivator（動力）.Useactionverbstowritedownyourgoals.Alsorecordwhatyourrewardwillbeforachievingthegoal.（3）Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithyourfamilyandaskthemforadvice.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing，especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.（4）Smallwinsareawaytoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.Smallwinsadduptobigones!（5）Beingactiveandopencanhelpyoufacedifficulties.Nomatterhowbadthesituationis，youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit.Believingthatyoucanachieveyourgoalsmakesallthedifferenceinyoursuccess.A.Staypositive（樂觀）B.Use"smallwins"C.OnegoalatatimeD.GiveyourselftimeE.GethelpfromothersF.Putyourgoalsinwriting15．（2023?越秀區(qū)校級三模）Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb.Andiftheyaresmart，everythingiseasyforthem.（1）Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.What'syouropinion？Infact，thisisrelatedtoone'smindset（思維模式）.Dr.CarolDweck，apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity，hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferentwayfromthosewithagrowthmindset.Dr.Dweckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymakemistakes，theythinkitmeansthey'renotsmart.（2）They'reafraidofchallenges，becauseiftheydon'tdowell，theymaylookdumb.Peoplewithagrowthmindset，ontheotherhand，careaboutlearning，notgrades.Theylearnfrommistakesbytryingdifferentwaystosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp.（3）Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath；thosewithafixedmindsetdoworse.Why？Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschool，butmiddleschoolmathismuchharder.Sowhilethegrowth﹣mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder，thefixed﹣mindsetkidsmayjustgiveup.（4）ButDweck'steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthanthat.Theyfoundthat，withsomework，kidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset.（5）Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou'redumb，orthatyou'lllookstupidifyouaskforhelp，orthatlearninganewskillishard，talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard，practicingandchallengingyourself!A.Asaresult，theirgradesdrop.B.Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.C.Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveryonecanbecomeagenius.D.Theyarejustliketwokindsofvoicesinyourhead.E.Dweckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.16．（2023?南樂縣二模）WhilelivinginChina，Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome，thewaytheyarecookedisquitedifferent.Ihadeateneggplants（茄子）inAustraliabefore，buttheChinese﹣styleeggplantdishisverydifferent.（1）Inthewest，eggplantisoftentoastedsoitbecomessoft.However，itdoesn'ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina，peopleaddsoysauce，ginger（姜），garlic（蒜）andspringonions，whichmakeittrulydelicious.（2）Forexample，inChina，therearemorekindsofmushroomsthaninAustralia.Youcaneveneatblackfungus（木耳），whichisdifficulttofindinWesterncountries.Thesamegoesforthedifferentkindsofgreenvegetables，suchasChinesecabbageandpeashoots.（3）SteppinginsideaChineseperson'shome，youmayfindpaintingsandartworksofdifferentvegetables.Forexample，becauseofitspronunciation，theChinesecabbageisseenasstandingforwealth.（4）Becauseofitsshapeandpronunciation，ithasmanydifferentculturalmeanings，includinghappiness，havingalargefamilyandoldage.（5）Theyshowourlovetowardslifeandspecialfoodculturewhichisdifferentfromothercountries.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．AndthereisalsoHuluinChina.B．ItfeelslikeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.C．Vegetablesstandformuchmorethanjustahealthydiet.D．AnotherspecialthingaboutChinesevegetablesisthevariety（多樣化）.E．What'smore，inChineseculture，somevegetableshavegoodmeanings.17．（2023?開福區(qū)校級二模）Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample，apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagradeonatest.（1）Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.First，itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact，itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand，ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.（2）Second，smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.（3）Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.（4）Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles，peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile，too.Similarly，whenapersonlaughs，peoplewilllaughwithhimorher.Ifapersonissad，thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally，smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.（5）You'llfindithardtostaydownforverylong.A．Whynotgivethemarestandsmile？B．Also，smileshavepower.C．Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.D．However，asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.E．Evenifyouaremadorsad，trysmiling.18．（2022?倉山區(qū)校級模擬）Accordingtoasurvey，almost300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicine，orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.（1）Herearethreewaystosaveeyes：First，don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableandsoftsocks.（2）Whileyouaretraveling，trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation.（循環(huán)）Second，walkingontiptoesisgoodforone'seyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.（3）Third，ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope，youhastomovequickly.Skippingropemakenotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.（4）Sostartskippingropenow.Besidesfootexercises，manyeyeproblemscanbeavoidedifyoutrysomesimplesteps.Forexample，itisgoodtopullone'sears.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagreatway.（5）Sowhenyouarefree，youcanhaveatry.Aboveall，it'slikehavingadoctorwithyoutocheckyoureyesight.A．Number