學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module4SandstormsinAsia訓練一ReadingⅠ.將A欄中的單詞和B欄中的英文釋義搭配起來AB1．sandstorma．toestimateorcalculateinadvance2．forecastb．scary；terrifying；fearful3．frighteningc．a(chǎn)hillofwind.blownsand4．duned．thephysicalpowerorenergythatmakessomeonestrong5．strengthe．a(chǎn)strongwindcarringcloudsofsandanddirtthroughtheair6．campaignf．a(chǎn)noperationplannedtoachieveacertaingoalⅡ。根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示填寫單詞或短語1．Asac______,youmustobeythelawsofyourcountry，oryouwillbepunished。2．Therewerem______ofdarkcloudsinthesky，sopeoplehurriedintotheirownhouses。3．NewCurriculumReform（新課程改革)isadifficultp______。4．Weplantgrass，bushesandtreeseachyearinordertoprotectthefieldsfromd______.5Ashe________（遭遇)theheavyrainlastnight,hecaughtabadcold。6．Peoplealways_______(砍伐)treesand_______(挖出，開墾）grass，whichleadstotheformationofdesert。7．Thestormwassoviolentthatmanytreesandbuildingswere________(吹倒)．Ⅲ。從課文中找出與所給漢語相對應的句子1．科學家己嘗試了很多辦法解決沙塵暴問題。中國已經(jīng)開展了大規(guī)模的運動阻止沙塵暴的肆虐。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．通常情況下,它們密集得遮天蔽日，并且有時候風暴強烈到足以把沙丘向前推進.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．被圍困在沙塵暴中真是可怕的經(jīng)歷。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．由于“沙漠化”的原因，近年來中國的沙塵暴天氣好像增多了.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．這一過程是在由于氣候變化以及人們肆意砍伐森林和破壞草皮從而導致土地沙漠化的情況下發(fā)生的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．居民醒來時，看到昏黃的天空,狂風夾著黃沙在城里肆虐。暴風有時持續(xù)一整天，交通運行緩慢,因為濃濃的沙塵降低了能見度。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Ⅰ.1～6eabcdfⅡ.1。cess4.desertification5.wascaughtin6。cutdown；digup7。blowndownⅢ.1.ScientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblemandinChina，amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit。2．Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.3．Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience。4．SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”．5．Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.6．Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityinathick，brown。yellowdust.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.Ⅰ。閱讀課文，完成表格Definition1。Sandstormsare____________.Mainplaces2.______，______,______and______。Causes3。Desertificationcausedby______,______and______。Phenomena4。Theskyis________.5．Thewindsare________。6．Thedustis________。7．Trafficmoves________.Advices8。Ifasandstormcomes，you'dbetter________。9．Ifyouwanttogoout，you'dbetter________.Thewaytosolvetheproblem10。________________。Ⅱ.用方框中短語的正確形式完成短文intheprocessofamassofbecaughtowakeuptomakeit。..takemeasuresprevent。。。fromSandstormsarestrongwindstorms，especiallyintheareaneighbouringdeserts，whichcarrycloudsofsandordust,__1__tobeacompletelydarkworld.Ifpeople__2__thesandstorms，itwouldbeveryfrighteninganddangerous.Thereare__3__reasonsforsandstorms。WorldclimatechangesandthedroughtinChinaoverthepastyearsaremajorcauses.Lotsoffarmlandis__4__desertification，whichhascausedmanyseriousenvironmentalproblems。Luckily，manypeoplehave__5__theimporta。nceofprotectingtheenvironment.Inorderto__6__sandstorms__6__comingnearer，thegovernmentis__7__suchasplantingtrees，__8__farmland__8__forestsorgrassland，whichcanhelpreducedamagecausedbysandorduststormsinthecomingyears.Ⅲ.將下列句子按正確順序排列a．Thickblackdustwasalreadystartingtofall。b．Myuncletoldmethatwe'dbettergodownatoncebeforethesmokegotanythicker。c．Wecouldseethatthetopofthevolcanowasred，andlavawasbeginningtorundowntheside。d．Myuncleisascientistandoftendoesexperimentsatthetopofvolcanoes。e．Wemetagroupofpeoplewhowerecomingup.f．Thatwasaluckyescape!g．Iwalkedupthesideofabigvolcanowithhim.h．Westoppedthetruckandlookedback.i．Alotofsmokestartedcomingfromthetopofthevolcano.j．Toescapethedust，wequicklygotintothetruckanddrovedowntheroadawayfromthevolcano。k．Wetoldthemthatitwasn’tsafetogotothetopandthatthesmokewasgettingworse.正確的排列順序為：_________________________________________________________Ⅳ.知識拓展翻譯下列短語，并用其恰當形式完成句子。1．cutdown________cutoff________cutin________1)Don't________.We'rehavinganimportantconversation.2)Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeen________forbuildinghouses。3）Hehadbeeninhospitalforsixmonths。Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld。2．becaughtin________catchsb。ding________catchupwith________1）Istillremember________(play)chessinclassbymyteacherabouttwentyyearsago.2）Onthewayhomelastnight,they________astorm。3)Youmustworkharderthistermifyouwantto________others。3．oneafteranother________oneanother________1）Asthebellrang，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom________。2）Theygavepresentsto________atChristmas.答案:Ⅰ.1。strong,drywindsthatcarrysand2。CentralAsia；NorthAmerica；CentralAfrica；Australia3.climatechanges；cuttingdowntrees；diggingupgrass4。orange5.strong6。thickandbrown。yellow7.veryslowly8.notgoout9。wearamask10。PlantingtreesⅡ.1。makingit2.werecaughtin3.amassof4.intheprocessof5.wokenupto6.prevent.。.from7。takingoⅢ.dgibekajhcfⅣ.1。砍倒,剪掉；切掉,切斷,隔絕;插嘴,打斷1）cutin2）cutdown3)cutoff2.突然遭遇(風暴等);抓住某人正在做某事；趕上,追上1)beingcaughtplaying2）werecaughtin3）catchupwith3。一個接一個地；彼此,相互1）oneafteranother2）oneanother基礎(chǔ)達標Ⅰ。仔細閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10處題目。請按照每小題的具體要求完成題目Sahara—thegreatestdesertintheworldThebest。knowndesertandperhapsthemosttypicaldesertintheworldistheSahara。Itextends__1__AfricafromtheAtlantictotheRedSea，adistanceof3,200miles.Theaveragewidthofthisdesertareais1，100miles.Altogetherthedesertcoversanarea__2__thecontinentofEurope。Itsaverageheightis1，500feet.Itmight,__3__，beconsideredaplateauratherthanaplain.__4__Although_it_may_seem_strange，onlyaboutaneighthoftheSahara'ssurface__5__sand.Mostofitissoilandrock。TheSaharais__6__hotanddry__6__thelackofwatercankillmostformsoflife.Eventheflycannotliveintheheatandthedrought.Theonlycreaturesinthedesert__7__scorpions，lizards,vipers,andants.__8__waterrisesfromundertheearthorreachesthedesertfromthehills，anoasis，alittle“islandofgreen”，iscreated。TherearequiteafewoasesintheSahara.Theyaresoclosetogetherthatinvariousregionstheyformalineacrossthedesert.Thedesertsoilisextremelyfertileanditonlyrequiresalittlewatertomakeitblossomlikearose。__9__，thesupplyofwatertotheoasesisoftenchanging，attimesthereisaseveredroughtand__10__thestreamsthatleadtothedesertfromthehillsbecomefloods，whichmaywashawaythetreesandthecrops.1．________用一個介詞填空．2．________________用as.。。as短語填空．3．________選擇一個正確的連詞填空（however,therefore）．4．________________將畫線的讓步狀語從句改成以形容詞開頭的倒裝句．5．________用一個恰當?shù)膭釉~短語的被動語態(tài)填空．6．________用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞短語填寫后面的兩個空．7．______用be動詞的正確形式填空．8．________用wh.ever形式填空．9．________根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，用一個恰當?shù)母痹~填空．10．________根據(jù)句子的意義，用一個恰當?shù)慕樵~短語填空．答案：1.across2。aslarge/bigas3。therefore4。Strangeasitmayseem5。ismadeupof6.so；that7.are8.Wherever9。Unfortunately/Unluckily10。atothertimesⅡ。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．直到參加工作他才意識到學習的重要性。Hedidn't________________________theimportanceofstudyuntilhebegantowork.2．你最好讓你母親知道所有的真相。她似乎已經(jīng)被告知了一切.You'dbetterletyourmotherknowallthetruth.She_____________________________.3．那位作家剛寫完一本書，正在寫另一本。Thatauthorhasjustfinishedonebookandhasother________________.4．專家建議我們，閃電時不要站在大樹下避雨.Experts________________________________standunderatalltreeforashelterwhenlightningiscoming。5．在沙塵暴天氣時，最好戴上面罩以防吸入沙塵.Onasandstormday，you'dbetter________________________to________yourself________________dustintoyourlungs。6．突然遭遇大雨,于是我匆忙進入一家商店避雨。________________________________aheavyrain，Ihurriedtoashopforashelter.答案：1。wakeupto2。appearstohavebeentoldeverything3.inprocess4.adviseusnotto5.wearamask；prevent；frombreathing6.Havingbeencaughtin綜合提升Ⅲ。單項選擇1．______thebigsnake，thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,______outofherlife。A．Seen；frighteningB．Seeing；frighteningC．Tosee；frightenedD．Seeing；frightened答案：1.Dsee與主語thelittlegirl之間是主謂關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing；frightened為形容詞，形容人“害怕的，恐懼的”。故選D項.2．Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，________thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhichB．duringwhichC．fromwhichD．forwhich答案：Aofwhich引導定語從句，表示“其中航海的時間是226天”.3．Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday。A．robbedB．tohavebeenrobbedC．beingrobbedD．havingbeenrobbed答案：B“bereportedtohavedonesth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的報道,類似句型有“besaidtohavedonesth.”。4．TheFoundingofARepublic（《建國大業(yè)》)wasexpectedtocatch______acrossChinaasafilmtocommemoratethe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina。A．upB．onC．inD．a(chǎn)t答案：Bcatchup意為“趕上"；catchon表示“變得流行，理解"；catchin表示“困住,陷入"；catchat意為“渴望取得，想抓住"。結(jié)合句意，可知正確答案為B項。5．Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforwhattheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer。A．tomakeB．makeC．tomakingD．frommaking答案:A此處填tomake作目的狀語，表示“為了使環(huán)境更安全所做的防火工作”。此題若選D項，意義不正確。6．Withouttaxation，itwouldnotbepossibletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus,northeworkersingovernmentofficeswho______ourhealth，ourfood，ourwaterandsomethingelsewecan'tdoourselves。A．lookafterB．runafterC．considerD．see答案：A政府工作人員應該是關(guān)心、照顧我們的健康、食物、水以及我們自己不能做的其他一些事情。干擾項C項consider表示“認為，考慮”，不符句意。Ⅳ。閱讀理解SandstormshitnorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceandnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion（內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū))onthefirstdayofthenewcentury.AccordingtoSunLandong，ameteorologist（氣象學家）withtheLanzhouMeteorologyObservatory，visibility(能見度)waslessthan100metersinMinqin，aGansucountynearInnerMongolia，becauseofsand.Whenvisibilitydropstolessthan1kilometer，itiscalledasandstorm。ThesandstorminMinqinblewupdustinneighboringtowns，suchasBaiyin，Wuwei，JinchangandLanzhou，thecapitalcityofGansuProvince。Dust.ladenwindsalsosweptintoBeijing。Broughtbynorthwesterlyblowingatmorethan20meterspersecond,dustfirstreachedthecapital’ssuburbsat7a．m.，downtownareasat9a．m.。Thewinds,whichdieddownduringthenight,broughtthetemperaturedowntoaslowas8°Cbelowzeroandmanyflightsputofftheirplannedtimefromthecity’sairport.Itisquiterareforsandstorms,whicharefrequentbetweenMarchandJune,tohappeninwinter,whentheearthisfrozen。ThesandstormsinGansuandInnerMongoliadonotnecessarilymeantherewillbemoreoftheminthespringthanlastyear,whentheywereserious，butBeijingistakingitveryseriously。ItisreportedthatBeijingwillspend6billionyuan(725milliondollars)inpreventingsandstormsinthecapitalandhasalreadysetupaspecialteamtomakesurewhatcausesthem。1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．SandstormstookplaceinGansu。B．Sandstormshappenedonthefirstdayofthenewcentury。C．Sandstormsareveryserious，comparedwithlastyear.D．Theexpertsaretryingtheirbesttodeterminethecausesofthesandstormsformedthisyear.2．Supposethedustwas300kilometersawayfromBeijing，itwouldreachBeijingabout______hoursl