學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精課前導引一、詞匯掃描根據句意及各題后括號中所給的漢語意思，從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組,用其適當形式填空。lecture；unfortunately；destroy；alive；material；condition；poetry；matter;faithful；concern；citizen；major;carryout；inmemoryof;leadto；inuse；inreturnfor；overthrow；influence；onboard；declare；bomb；wise；trade；nomore；solution；drive；fighting；cultural1.Thecaptainwascaught_______(活著的）.2。Themachinewasstillingood_______(狀況，條件）。3.Sheloves_______(詩；詩歌）anddreamsofbecomingapoetinthefuture.4.Theclothesaremadeoffine_______(布料）。5。Thepoorpeasantstookuptheirarmsand_______（推翻）theQinDynasty。6.Whatareyour_______(主要的)subjectsatschool？7.Sinceyou'veworkedouttheplan,youshouldit_______（執行；實施)immediately。8。Hardwork_______（通向;導致)success.9。Whyareteenagersso_______（關心的；擔心的)abouthowtheylook？10。_______(不幸地）forhim,hisstepmotherwasquitecrueltohim.11.Inthesmallvillage，oldtruckswerestill_______（在使用中）.12.Theybuiltamonument_______(為了紀念)theheroeswholosttheirlivesduringtheSecondWorldWar.13.The_______(講座)givenbyProfessorWangisexcellent.14.Thefloodcompletely_______（毀壞;破壞)thewholevillage.15.Doesit_______（有關系）whetherhe'llcomeornot？16。Dogsareconsideredtobeour_______(忠誠的)friends。17.AsaChinese_______(公民），Ifeelproudofourcountry。18。_______（作為對……的回報）this，thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.19。Inow_______（正式宣布;表明）themeetingopen.20.It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeen_______(影響）byPicasso.21.Havethepassengersgone_______（上船）theship?22。Therearegreat_______（文化的）differencesbetweencountries.23.Thereisstilltoomuch_______(戰斗；戰爭）andkillingintheworld.24。Agoodknowledgeisamustininternational_______（貿易；交易）。25。Itis_______(明智的）ofyoutothinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.26.Thedeathofherson_______（迫使；逼迫）hermad.27。Wemustfinda_______（解決方法)totheproblemassoonaspossible。28。Losttimewillreturn_______(不復存在;不再）.29.Londonwasheavily_______（爆炸)duringthelastwar。答案：1。alive2。condition3。poetry4.material5.overthrew6.major7.carry,out8。leadsto9.concerned10.Unfortunately11。inuse12.inmemoryof13.lecture14。destroyed15.matter16。faithful17.citizen18.Inreturnfor19。declare20。influenced21.onboard22。cultural23.fighting24。trade25.wise26.drove27.solution28.nomore29.bombed二、句型聚焦指出下面畫線部分的句型結構：1.NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.2。ItisbelievedbymanypeopletohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD500.3。Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.4.Thiswasprobablybecauseitwasdarkdownthere.5。NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic，butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestsempiresinhistory.答案：1.地點狀語放于句首，句子全部倒裝。2.sth。issaid/believed/thought/reportedtodosth。…表示據說，據認為，據報道……3.hear/feel/find/make+賓語+賓語補足語4。because引導表語從句5。notonly…butalso連接兩個句子，當notonly位于句首時，其后要倒裝;butalso后的句子不倒裝。三、語法平臺1.Webelievedhimhonest.畫線部分為詞在句中作。2。Whattheteachersaid（be）ofgreatimportance.（填上合適的be動詞）這屬于主謂一致中的原則。3。Thecommitteemad