學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit4Section1Ⅰ。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thegovernmentmadea________(state)thatH7N9couldnotspreadfrompersontoperson.2．Hegaveasign________(represent）victoryandallofusfeltexcited。3．________(association）withthebombinthetowncenter，hewasarrestedbythepolice。4．Thechildwas________(curiosity）aboutwhathadhappened.5．Troopshavebeensentto________(defence)theborders.6．Shewentonworkingafter________(greet）me.7．Itistruethatheis________（approach）theendbuthehasbeenlivingamemorablelife。8．The________（misunderstand)betweenthemledtothefailureoftheirfriendship。9．Hiswritingisquitegoodwhilehis________(speak)Englishisratherbad.10．Allthe________(flight)weredelayedduetobadweather。答案：1.statement2。representing3。Associated4。curious5。defend6.greeting7.approaching8.misunderstanding9。spoken10。flightsⅡ。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空1．Listeningmoretoeachother，helpingandlearningfromeachother,afriendship________________beformed。2．________________knowthereasondrovehimtocarryoutthefurtherresearch.3．Having________Tom________anod，sheworkedagain.4．Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedto________________________someattacks.5．________________speeding，hewasfinedyesterday.6．________________,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice。7．Thefirstman________________themooncamefromAmerica。8．Thisorganizationwhich________________thepeopleofthisareaispopular。答案:1.islikelyto2.Beingcuriousto3。greeted;with4.defendthemselvesagainst5.Associatedwith6.Ingeneral7.tolandon8。representsⅢ。單項填空1．Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,________abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A．curious B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．a(chǎn)stonished D．upset答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：觀眾緊盯著魔術(shù)師，對他表演的魔術(shù)戲法感到好奇。curious“好奇的”，符合句意。anxious“焦急的,渴望的”；astonished“吃驚的”；upset“心煩的”。2．Ichangedmy________tolearningEnglishthistermanddidagoodjobinthefinalexamination。A．a(chǎn)pproach B．techniqueC．way D．method答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。approach作”方法”用時，與to搭配。technique“技術(shù)”；way與of搭配或后接不定式；method與of搭配.3．Asceneofconfusion________herwhensheopenedthedoor。A．cheered B．greetedC．came D．welcomed答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意:她開開門，一片混亂不堪的景象呈現(xiàn)在她的面前。greet映入……的眼簾,符合句意。4．Johnwas________towinthe200-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A．maybe B．possibleC．probable D．likely答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：約翰很可能贏得200米比賽，但他摔在地上錯過了機(jī)會.belikelytodosth?！昂芸赡茏瞿呈隆保渲髡Z可以是人也可以是物。5．________，herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisnotwhatwehavebeenexpecting.A．Ingeneral B．InturnC．Intime D．Inreturn答案：A考查介詞短語.句意:總的說來，她的作品不錯，不過這篇文章不是我們想象的那樣。ingeneral“一般而言，總的來說”；inturn“反過來;依次”；intime“及時”；inreturn“作為回報”.6．Idon'texpecthimtohelp，nor________expectthathewillcome.A．doI B．IdoC．didI D．Idid答案：A句意：我不期望他會幫忙，我也不期望他會來。根據(jù)前一句的時態(tài)可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因為否定詞nor置于句首，使用部分倒裝，故選A。7．Wiseteachersknowit’simpossibleforallthestudentstolearnallthesubjectswellbecause________ofthemarenotfitforthem。A．everyone B．a(chǎn)llC．none D．notall答案：B考查部分否定。句意：聰明的老師都會知道要求所有的學(xué)生學(xué)好全部課程是不可能的，因為并非所有的科目都適合他們。not與all連用表示部分否定。8．Weholdameetingeveryyearinhonourofthosepeoplewholosttheirlivesin________ourmotherland.A．defending B．fightingC．preventing D．struggling答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：我們每年都召開會議來紀(jì)念那些為保衛(wèi)祖國而犧牲的人們。defend“保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)”,與句意相符。9．Youmusthave________whatIsaidbecauseIdidn'texpectyoutodoso。Amisused B．misledC．misunderstood D．minded答案：C考查動詞詞義。句意：沒想到你會這么做,你一定是誤解了我的話.misunderstand“誤解”,符合句意。misuse“誤用";mislead“誤導(dǎo)”；mind“介意”。10．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe________withtheopencountrysideandgreenfood.A．tied B．boundC．involved D．a(chǎn)ssociated答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們通常把健康的生活與廣闊的鄉(xiāng)村和綠色食品聯(lián)系起來。beassociatedwith“與……聯(lián)系在一起”，與句意相符.11．—Oh,mygod，yougotburnt。Howdidthathappen?—Well，I________ahotpot。A．touched B．keptC．felt D．held答案：A句意：——天呀，你燙傷了。怎么回事？——我碰著了熱鍋。touch觸碰；keep保持；feel摸；hold拿.feel一般表示故意去觸摸，故不恰當(dāng).12．—Tom'sstillangrywithme.—Youare________。Howdareyoucallhimaliar!He’sthelastperson________。A．blamed;tobelying B．tobeblamed；lyingC．toblame；tolie D．toblame；lies答案：C句意:——湯姆還生我的氣呢.——這都怪你，你怎么能稱他說謊者呢!他是最不可能說謊的。sb。betoblame“某人對(過錯，罪行)負(fù)責(zé)”；名詞前有序數(shù)詞、thelast等詞修飾時,該名詞后接不定式。13．Thisjob,if________accordingtotheinstructions，willbefinishedaheadoftime.A．do B．todoC．doing D．done答案:D句意：這份工作如果按說明來做，將能提前完成。這是一個省略句，原句應(yīng)為Thisjob，ifitisdone...。thisjob與do之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞done表被動。故選D。14．________hisschool,heattendedtheEnglishspeechcontestandwonfirstprize.A．Represent B．TorepresentC．Representing D．Represented答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：他代表學(xué)校參加了英語口語競賽并獲得了一等獎。動詞“represent”與句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系，故選C。15．Smokingisoneofthe________causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A．commercial B．similarC．major D．chemical答案：C句意:吸煙是患癌癥的主要原因之一，每年能傷害數(shù)以百萬計的人.commercial商業(yè)的；similar相似的；major主要的；chemical化學(xué)的。由句意可知選C。Ⅳ.完形填空Readingbodylanguagecorrectlyisimportantnotonlyatworkbutalsoinprivatelife。Johnhadmadeadateandwas__1__excitedaboutitthathetoldallhisfriends.__2__,thedatedidnotturnupbecausehehadn'treadthebodylanguage__3__whenhemadethedate.Hewas__4__,especiallybecauseeveryonehadknownaboutit.Hefelteveryonewas__5__athim。Haveyouever__6__thebodylanguageofothers?Ifyouhave,thenyouwillhaveadeepunderstandingofhowJohn__7__.Thenwouldn’titbewonderfultoknowhowto__8__embarrassmentinthefutureor__9__still，becometheconfidentpersonyouwanttobe?InthepastIalways__10__onmyintuition(直覺）totellmeifthingsdidnotseemright.__11__iswrongwithusingintuition,andithelps,too。Buttohavearecognizedsystemwhereyoucan__12__people’sthoughtsandactionsismorebrilliant。Itwillmakeyourlifemuch__13__onceyouknowhowtoreadbodylanguageinallareasofyourlife。You'llfindyourselfmakebetter__14__aboutpeopleorworkand__15__betteratwhatyouchoosetodo.Youwilllearnwhattopay__16__toandhowto__17__tothegivensigns.Ofcourse,itwill__18__alotofpracticetobeabletorecognisethemovesand__19__。Sometimesyouevenneedto__20__infrontofthebathroommirror.Butthat'sallwhatyouneedtodo.1．A。very B．quiteC．so D．much答案：C句意：約翰要約會了，他很興奮,所以就告訴了所有的朋友。so。..that。。?！叭绱恕灾劣凇?為固定用法。2．A。But B．HoweverC．Besides D．So答案：B其后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。其后用逗號與主句隔開，故用however，而but后通常不跟逗號。3．A。truly B．reallyC．properly D．hardly答案:C根據(jù)這句話的因果關(guān)系“因為約翰沒有正確地理解手勢語而導(dǎo)致約會的流產(chǎn)”故選properly“正確地"。truly“真實地”；really“真的”;hardly“幾乎不"。4．A。amusing B．a(chǎn)musedC．embarrassing D．embarrassed答案:D根據(jù)下一段中的“Thenwouldn'titbewonderfultoknowhowto__8__embarrassmentinthefuture”的提示，可知選D項“窘迫的”.5．A。laughing B．smilingC．shouting D．looking答案：A句意：大家都知道約翰要約會了，結(jié)果卻沒有，所以他覺得大家都在嘲笑他。laughat“嘲笑”，符合語境。smileat“對……笑”;shoutat“對……大叫”；lookat“看”。6．A。misunderstood B．understoodC．explained D．considered答案：A根據(jù)上一個例子可知，約翰是被“誤解"的，misunderstand“誤解，誤會”。7．A.considered B．thoughtC．commented D．felt答案：D根據(jù)上文最后一句“Hefelteveryonewas__5__athim”可以斷定是了解約翰的“感覺”.consider“考慮”；think“思考”；comment“評論”。8．A。refuse B．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：C前文中提到約翰很尷尬，所以此處應(yīng)為“懂得以后如何‘避免’尷尬不是更好嗎？”refuse“拒絕”;admit“承認(rèn)”；accept“接受"。9．A。better B．goodC．worse D．bad答案:Abecometheconfidentpersonyouwanttobe“變?yōu)橄氤蔀榈淖孕诺娜恕笔潜缺苊鈱擂胃玫氖?暗含比較。10．A。looked B．dependedC．lived D．fed答案：B句意：過去如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么不對，我總是“依賴”直覺來判斷。dependon“依賴”,符合句意。lookon“旁觀，觀看"；liveon“靠……生活”；feedon“以……為食”。11．A.Anything B．EverythingC．Something D．Nothing答案:D根據(jù)下一句andithelps,too“這也會有幫助”可知，使用直覺是沒有什么不對的。12．A。seize B．takeC．a(chǎn)void D．read答案:D句意：如果你具備系統(tǒng)的手勢語知識會更棒，因為手勢語可以使你“弄懂”人們的想法和行為。read在此處為“理解"。13．A.easy B．easierC．hard D．harder答案:B根據(jù)后文“You’llfindyourselfmakebetter__14__aboutpeopleorworkand。.。”可排除C和D項;根據(jù)其前的much,不能修飾形容詞，卻可以修飾形容詞比較級，故選B。14．A.decisions B．plansC．designs D．promises答案:A根據(jù)上文可知，如果一個人對手勢語很熟悉的話，就會對人或工作看得更透，所以會做出更好的“決定”。decision“決定”，符合語境.plan“計劃”；design“設(shè)計"；promise“諾言”.15．A。explore B．solveC．perform D．a(chǎn)pproach答案：C句意:對你所做的選擇會“表現(xiàn)”更好.perform“表演，表現(xiàn)”;explore“探索"；solve“解決”；approach“接近".16．A。attention B．a(chǎn)ngerC．expression D．a(chǎn)ssociation答案:Apayattentionto“注意……”，為固定搭配。anger“怒氣"；expression“表達(dá)”；association“聯(lián)想”，則均不能與介詞to搭配。17．A。answer B．reactC．reply D．whisper答案:B句意:如何對特定的手勢語作出反應(yīng)。reactto“對……作出反應(yīng)”，符合句意。replyto“答復(fù)……”；whisperto“對……耳語”；answer不需接to。18．A.do B．makeC．take D．put答案：C要辨認(rèn)這些手勢語則“需要”大量的練習(xí)。19．A。messes B．technologyC．realities D．gestures答案：Dmoveandgesture“動作和手勢”。mess“臟或亂的狀態(tài)”；technology“技術(shù)"；reality“現(xiàn)實”,均與上文不搭配。20．A。practice B．standC．sit D．smile答案：A根據(jù)上一句的“itwill__18__alotofpractice"可知，在鏡子前“練習(xí)”。Ⅴ。閱讀理解(2014·浙江，B篇）Hereissomemust。knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries。InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder。Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible，withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe，beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there'snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil。Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon。Braziliansaresocial，preferringface。to-facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls。InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall，politebow。Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime。Efficiency（效率)isthegoal，someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast。paced。Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions，evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney。Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected。Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample，peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank。IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant，sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So，donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows（肘部）anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to.one，ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse。Itmightseemodd，butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname。Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives。Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality（守時)isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers'time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions，evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat，cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners。Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable。Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.文章大意:本文是應(yīng)用文。常言道，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，入國問禁.因為文化不同，不同的國家有不同的禮儀，本文講述了做生意時容易出錯的幾個國家。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________。A．communicationtypesB．theworkplaceatmosphereC．c