形容詞副詞專題復習形容詞副詞專題復習形容詞副詞專題復習GENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.GENERAL

REVISIONAdj.adv.用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper作定語Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表語形容詞和賓語一起構成復合賓語．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語補足語Colouritgreen.用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞very,out,soon,quickly,wellbadly,carefully,beautifullyhappily,strongly,wonderfullyslowlyetc.

lateearlyfasthard既是形容詞又是副詞用法例句作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.作賓補Ifoundhimoutside.副詞的用法Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級和最高級構成規則變化不規則變化詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變為i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節詞和多數雙音節詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞可加-er或-est規則變化funnycleverearlyheavyeasyhealthycarefulseriousslowlyfunnierfunniestcleverercleverestearlierearliestheavierheaviesteasiereasiesthealthierhealthiestmorecarefulmostcarefulmoreseriousmostseriousmoreslowlymostslowly原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠注：older一般比年齡，年輕，年老；

elder指長幼關系(一般修飾名詞);elderbrother/sister

farther指距離更遠；

further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.沒有比較用原級。very,so,quite,too,as后只能用原級。Thatboyisveryclever.Mylittlesisterissopretty.Shewalkstoofast.Ican’tcatchupwithher.Thatisquiteabeautifulhorse.形容詞副詞原級的常用句型形容詞副詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

2.as+(adj,adv)原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.Johnrunsas

fast/quickly

asTom.JohncomestoschoolasearlyasTom.3.否定notas(adj,adv)原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+(adj,adv)原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

Tomisn’tascarefulasMike.Tomdoesn’twriteascarefullyasMike.形容詞副詞原級的常用句型4.so+(adj,adv)原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句(名詞前可有adj)Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Lilyissoexcitedthatshecan’tsayaword.JimstudiedsohardthathegotNumberOnelastterm.

Sheissuchacutegirlthateverybodylikesher.Peterwassuchalazyboythathedidn’tpasshistest.形容詞副詞原級的常用句型Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

Hesingsbeautifullyenoughtotakepartinthecompetition.5.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

Theyaretootiredtowalkon.6.(adj,adv)原級+enoughtodosth.

形容詞副詞原級的常用句型1.比較級+than…

形容詞副詞比較級的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

Mygrandfatherwalksslowlythanme.LiuXiangis______thanPanChangjiang.PanChangjiangis_______thanLiuXiang.tallershorterZhangFeiiswilderthanZhugeLiang.ZhugeLiangiscalmerthanZhangFei.outgoingseriousLiYongis_________thanShuiJunyi.ShuiJunyiis___________thanLiYong.moreoutgoingmoreserious注:比較級前常用的修飾語：

abit,/alittle/，much/alot/（非常）/even/far/any等詞語表示程度。①SheisalittletallerthanI(me).

②Whoismuchmorecareful,AnnorElisa例如：Comparetwostudentsinyourclass.2.表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…”的結構

3.表示不及另一方時，使用“less+原級+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatoneWhoistaller,TomorJimThisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

Thissofaislesscomfortablethanthatone.形容詞比較級的常用句型4.“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”越…就越…

5.“…比較級+and+比較級…”“越來越…

moreandmore+原級

The________the_________.The_________heis,the__________hefeels.形容詞比較級的常用句型morebetterbusierhappier

Itisgetting_______and_________.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

Ourcountryisbecoming_________and__________.biggerbiggermoremorebeautiful6.the+比較級+ofthetwo“兩個中比較…的這一個”

Lucyisthe______(高)ofthetwinsisters.Myhatisthe______________(漂亮)ofthetwo.

more

beautifultaller7．…數量+比較級than…Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.形容詞比較級的常用句型形容詞副詞最高級的常用句型1.…最高級+of(in)…Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.Lilyisthemostcarefulstudentinourclass.Lilylistenstotheteachermostcarefullyinourclass.

LiXingetsupat8.Hegetsupearly.8:007:00ChenYunchaogetsupearlierthanhim.6:30WuJiaweigetsupthe

earliestofthethree.ShenXiaoyanwriteswell.XuYuewritesbetter.ZhuJialiwritesthebestofall.形容詞副詞最高級的常用句型2.…最高級+of(in)…,A,BorCWhoistheoldestinyourfamilyMygrandfatheris.Whichbookisthecheapest,theredbook,thegreenortheblueoneThebluebookis.Whojumpsthehighest,Tom,JimorTimJimdoes.

Whichgoesmorequickly,theplaneorthecarWhichgoesthemostquickly,theplane,thecarorthetractorWhichisthebiggestanimalonlandThe···3.…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數HanHongisoneofthemostpopularsingersinChina.Lucyisoneofthemostbeautifulstudentsinourclass.形容詞副詞最高級的常用句型LuXunwasoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina形容詞最高級的常用句型4.Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

ItisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.5.

the+序數詞+最高級+名詞+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina1bPairworkTellyourpartneraboutpeopleyouknow.Usethepositivewords.A:MysisterIsabelisthefunniestpersonIknow.Ⅵ、使用形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級應注意事項

1.形容詞的最高級前必須有the,而副詞的最高級前the可以省略。AttentionsOfthefourseasons,llikespringbest.Sheisthecleverestgirlofthethree.3.在進行比較時，必須是同類事物相比較。

①HisrulerislongerthanI.②Hisrulerislongerthanmine.Attentions2.當形容詞最高級前有物主代詞或名詞所有格時,不加定冠詞the.如Mondayismybusiestday.JackisJim’sbestfriend.

1．Jimistallerthananyother

boyinourclass.(吉姆比我們班上任何一個男孩都高)

=Jimistallerthantheother

boysinourclass.(在我們班上吉姆比其它的男孩高)

=Jimisthetallest(boy)inourclass.（吉姆是我們班最高的）

2.Jimisthebeststudentinourclass.（吉姆是我們班最好的學生.）比較級與最高級的互換1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistryA.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAAI.用形容詞的正確形式填空1.Whichdoyoulike_________(well),apples,pearsorbananas2.Ithinkthisstoryis__________________(interesting)thanthatone.3.Inthemorningheis__________(early).Hisfatheris_________(early)thanhe.Hismotheristhe____________(early)ofthethree.4.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____________(long)riverinChina.5.Hethinkshiscornis___________(delicious)ofallthefood.6.Ifeelmathis______________(difficult)thanChinese.bestmoreinteresting

earlyearlierearliestlongestmostdeliciousthemoredifficult句型轉換：1.Tomistall.Jimisshort.(比較級合并)Tomis_____________Jim.2.Myhairislong.Mary’shairislonger.(合并成一句)Mary’shair_______________________mine.3.PedroisthinnerthanSam.(改為同義句)Samis_______________________Pedro.4.Mysisterisbetteratstudythanme.Sheisclever.(改為同義句)Mysisteris___________intellectual(聰明的)thanmeatstudy.5.Peterisfunny.Paulisfunny,too.(合并成一句)Peteris_______funny________Paul.tallerthanislongerthanfatter/heavierthanmoreasasSummary形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成及用法asyoucansee正如你所看到的Asyoucansee,everybodylikessports.PleasedoasItoldyou.insomeways在某些方面Insomeways,youreallydidagoodjob.Butontheotherhand,youdidreallybadly.morethan多于,超過morethanone+n.不止一個……

He

ismorethanfiftyyearsold.

Morethanoneboysknowshowtotoplaythecomputergame.4.lookthesame/different看起來一樣/看起來不同LilyandLucyaretwins.Theylookthesame.5.incommon共同地Wehavesomethingsincommon.Weareallfriendlyandserious.6.begoodwithAreyougoodwithchildren7.meanv.意思是,意思是指;意欲,打算.其名詞形式是meaning,意為”意思,含義”.Theredlightmeans“stop”.Imeantogotomorrow.What’sthemeaningofthisword

8.both的用法(1)both在句中作代詞使用，意為“兩者，雙方，兩人”。

Both

arenew.Bothoftheflowersareverybeautiful.Iinvitedthemboth=Iinvitedbothofthem.(2)both還可以用作形容詞，意為“兩者的，雙方的”

Iwantboth(the)pens.Bothmychildrengotocollege.(3)用作副詞時，注意它在句中的位置。一般它放在行為動詞之前，be動詞之后。TheybothspeakEnglish.ThetwostudentsarebothfromClass5.

9goodquality好質量poorquality質量差highquality高質量lowquality質量低劣10.doasurveyof…對……做調查makeasurveyof…11.Agreatsuccess非常成功

Lastmonth’sflowershowwasagreatsuccess.12.方位詞intoonin在……境內

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.to表示彼此不相接，在境外。JapanistotheeastofChina.on則表示互相接壤

MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.inSouthChinainNorthChinainEastChinainWestChinainNorthAmericaeastwestsouthnorthsoutheastsouthwestnortheastnorthwesternernernernernernernern1.SanyaisinHainanProvinceinsouthernChina.2.HarbinisinnorthernChina.3.ShanxiisonthenorthernpartofHenan.4GuangzhouistothesouthernpartofShanxi.5.JinchengisinthesouthernpartofShanxi.13.enough的用法(1)enough可作形容詞，意為“足夠的,充足的”，可以作表語，也可作定語．如：Oneyuanisenough.Wehaveenoughwaterandbread.(2)enough也可作副詞，意為“足夠的”，修飾形容詞副詞動詞，要放在被修飾的詞后．如：Herunsquicklyenough.it’swarmenoughintheroom.Didyousleepenoughlastnight(3)enough后常接for+n./pron+todosth.結構．意為“……足夠……做某事．如：It’slateenoughforustostopwork.It’soldenoughfortheboytogotoschool.14.Without是介詞,意為”沒有,不”.其反義詞是with.Without后接名詞,代詞,動名詞或名詞性詞組.如：HewentoutwithoutacapCanyoufinishyourhomeworkwithoutmyhelpShewentoutoftheroomwithoutsayingaword.他沒吃午飯就去上學了.Hewenttoschoolwithoutlunch.Hewenttoschoolwithouteatinglunch.closev.關閉→反:openv.打開closedadj.閉著的→反:openadj.開著的closeadj.近的,接近的,親密的(be)closeto…接近/靠近aclosefriend一位親密的朋友beat(beat)V打敗.后接sb,team,學校或單位名稱.win(won)v獲勝,贏得.后接game/match/competition/ahat/aprize.dangerousadj.危險的→反:safeadj.安全的dangern.危險→反:safetyn.安全illadj.只能放在bev,linkv后作表語,不能作定語修飾n.sickadj.既能放在bev,linkv后作表語,又能作定語修飾n.

中考題早適應！１．用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空．1.Thismovieisveryinteresting.Weareall(interest)init.2.Whowasthe(fun)actorintheplay3.Thishotelhas(friendly)serviceintown.4.Jasper’shas(good)qualitythenTrendyTeens.5.TownCinemaisoneof(cheap)cinemaintown.interestedfunniestthefriendliestbetterthecheapest

中考題早適應！2.單項填空．()

1.Japanis

theeastofKorea.A.inB.onC.atD.to()2.JilinProvinceis

thenorthofLiaoningProvince.A.inB.onC.atD.to()3.Theydidasurvey

thestudentsinourschool.A.atB.ofC.onD.to()4.Thisroomis

,butitdoesn’thave

.A.enoughbig;enoughwindowsB.bigenough;windowenoughC.enoughbig;windowsenoughD.bigenough;enoughwindows

DBBD中考題早適應！5．——Whichis,thesun,themoon,ortheearth——Ofcoursethesunis.smallerB.thesmallestbiggerD.thebiggest6.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,itwon’tworkwell.AndB.butC.or