邯鄲一中招生試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題3分，共30分）1.下列詞語中，加點字的讀音全部正確的一項是（）A.緋紅（fēi）綬帶（shòu）恣意（zì）踽踽獨行（jǔ）B.忸怩（ní）頷首（hàn）蹉跎（cuō）呶呶不休（náo）C.恣睢（suī）剽悍（piāo）蹊蹺（qī）瞠目結舌（chēng）D.躑躅（zhí）喟嘆（kuì）繾綣（quǎn）怙惡不悛（hù）2.下列句子中，沒有語病的一項是（）A.通過這次活動，使我們認識到保護環境的重要性。B.他雖然學習成績優異，但是樂于助人，深受同學們的喜愛。C.為了防止這類事故不再發生，我們必須采取有效措施。D.他不僅學習成績優異，而且樂于助人，深受同學們的喜愛。3.下列句子中，加點成語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然犯了錯誤，但已經改過自新，我們不能對他求全責備。B.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。4.下列句子中，加點詞語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。5.下列句子中，加點詞語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。6.下列句子中，加點詞語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。7.下列句子中，加點詞語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。8.下列句子中，加點詞語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。9.下列句子中，加點詞語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。10.下列句子中，加點詞語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是不以為然，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學習成績優異，但總是妄自菲薄，認為自己還有很大的提升空間。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.請填寫下列詩句的上一句或下一句。（1）“會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。”出自杜甫的《望岳》，上一句是“__________”。（2）“春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。”出自孟浩然的《春曉》，下一句是“__________”。（3）“舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉。”出自李白的《靜夜思》，上一句是“__________”。（4）“海上生明月，天涯共此時。”出自張九齡的《望月懷遠》，下一句是“__________”。12.請填寫下列成語的后半部分。（1）“畫蛇添足”的后半部分是“__________”。（2）“掩耳盜鈴”的后半部分是“__________”。（3）“守株待兔”的后半部分是“__________”。（4）“刻舟求劍”的后半部分是“__________”。13.請填寫下列句子中的空缺部分。（1）“天行健，君子以自強不息。”出自《周易》，其中“天行健”的意思是“__________”。（2）“三人行，必有我師焉。”出自《論語》，其中“三人行”的意思是“__________”。（3）“不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。”出自《荀子》，其中“跬步”的意思是“__________”。（4）“千里之行，始于足下。”出自《道德經》，其中“千里之行”的意思是“__________”。三、閱讀理解題（每題10分，共40分）14.閱讀下列文言文，回答問題。《岳陽樓記》慶歷四年春，滕子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百廢俱興，乃重修岳陽樓，增其舊制，刻唐賢今人詩賦于其上；屬予作文以記之。予觀夫巴陵勝狀，在洞庭一湖。銜遠山，吞長江，浩浩湯湯，橫無際涯，朝暉夕陰，氣象萬千。此則岳陽樓之大觀也，前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽，南極瑤池，撫綏四方，觀行天下之民，信可樂也。（1）“慶歷四年春”中的“慶歷”是指什么？（2）“政通人和，百廢俱興”中的“政通人和”是什么意思？（3）“銜遠山，吞長江”中的“銜”和“吞”分別是什么意思？（4）“朝暉夕陰，氣象萬千”中的“朝暉”和“夕陰”分別是什么意思？15.閱讀下列現代文，回答問題。《荷塘月色》朱自清這幾天心里頗不寧靜。今晚在院子里坐著乘涼，忽然想起日日走過的荷塘，在這滿月的光里，總該另有一番樣子吧。月亮漸漸地升高了，墻外馬路上孩子們的歡笑，已經聽不見了；妻在屋里拍著閏兒，迷迷糊糊地哼著眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫，帶上門出去。沿著荷塘，是一條曲折的小煤屑路。這是一條幽僻的路；白天也少人走，夜晚更加寂寞。荷塘四面，長著許多樹，蓊蓊郁郁的。路的一旁，是些楊柳，和一些不知道名字的樹。沒有月光的晚上，這路上陰森森的，有些怕人。今晚卻很好，雖然月光也還是淡淡的。（1）“這幾天心里頗不寧靜”中的“頗不寧靜”是什么意思？（2）“忽然想起日日走過的荷塘”中的“日日走過”是什么意思？（3）“在這滿月的光里，總該另有一番樣子吧”中的“滿月的光”是什么意思？（4）“沿著荷塘，是一條曲折的小煤屑路”中的“曲折”是什么意思？16.閱讀下列詩歌，回答問題。《靜夜思》李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉。（1）“床前明月光”中的“明月光”是什么意思？（2）“疑是地上霜”中的“疑是”是什么意思？（3）“舉頭望明月”中的“舉頭”是什么意思？（4）“低頭思故鄉”中的“思故鄉”是什么意思？17.閱讀下列散文，回答問題。《春》朱自清盼望著，盼望著，東風來了，春天的腳步近了。一切都像剛睡醒的樣子，欣欣然張開了眼。山朗潤起來了，水漲起來了，太陽的臉紅起來了。小草偷偷地從土里鉆出來，嫩嫩的，綠綠的。園子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片滿是的。坐著，躺著，打兩個滾，踢幾腳球，賽幾趟跑，捉幾回迷藏。風輕悄悄的，草軟綿綿的。桃樹、杏樹、梨樹，你不讓我，我不讓你，都開滿了花趕趟兒。紅的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里帶著甜味兒；閉了眼，樹上仿佛已經滿是桃兒、杏兒、梨兒。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地鬧著，大小的蝴蝶飛來飛去。野花遍地是：雜樣兒，有名字的，沒名字的，散在草叢里，像眼睛，像星星，還眨呀眨的。（1）“盼望著，盼望著，東風來了，春天的腳步近了”中的“盼望著”是什么意思？（2）“一切都像剛睡醒的樣子，欣欣然張開了眼”中的“欣欣然”是什么意思？（3）“桃樹、杏樹、梨樹，你不讓我，我不讓你，都開滿了花趕趟兒”中的“趕趟兒”是什么意思？（4）“野花遍地是：雜樣兒，有名字的，沒名字的，散在草叢里，像眼睛，像星星，還眨呀眨的”中的“眨呀眨的”是什么意思？四、作文題（共30分）18.請以“我眼中的家鄉”為題，寫一篇不少于800字的作文。要求：內容健康，觀點明確，語言流暢，結構合理。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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