邯鄲一中招生試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題3分，共30分）1.下列詞語(yǔ)中，加點(diǎn)字的讀音全部正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.緋紅（fēi）綬帶（shòu）恣意（zì）踽踽獨(dú)行（jǔ）B.忸怩（ní）頷首（hàn）蹉跎（cuō）呶呶不休（náo）C.恣睢（suī）剽悍（piāo）蹊蹺（qī）瞠目結(jié)舌（chēng）D.躑躅（zhí）喟嘆（kuì）繾綣（quǎn）怙惡不悛（hù）2.下列句子中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）A.通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)，使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但是樂(lè)于助人，深受同學(xué)們的喜愛(ài)。C.為了防止這類事故不再發(fā)生，我們必須采取有效措施。D.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，而且樂(lè)于助人，深受同學(xué)們的喜愛(ài)。3.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)成語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他雖然犯了錯(cuò)誤，但已經(jīng)改過(guò)自新，我們不能對(duì)他求全責(zé)備。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。4.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。5.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。6.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。7.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。8.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。9.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。10.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。C.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是不以為然，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。D.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但總是妄自菲薄，認(rèn)為自己還有很大的提升空間。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴铝性?shī)句的上一句或下一句。（1）“會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。”出自杜甫的《望岳》，上一句是“__________”。（2）“春眠不覺(jué)曉，處處聞啼鳥。”出自孟浩然的《春曉》，下一句是“__________”。（3）“舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。”出自李白的《靜夜思》，上一句是“__________”。（4）“海上生明月，天涯共此時(shí)。”出自張九齡的《望月懷遠(yuǎn)》，下一句是“__________”。12.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴铝谐烧Z(yǔ)的后半部分。（1）“畫蛇添足”的后半部分是“__________”。（2）“掩耳盜鈴”的后半部分是“__________”。（3）“守株待兔”的后半部分是“__________”。（4）“刻舟求劍”的后半部分是“__________”。13.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠帧＃?）“天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息。”出自《周易》，其中“天行健”的意思是“__________”。（2）“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞！背鲎浴墩撜Z(yǔ)》，其中“三人行”的意思是“__________”。（3）“不積跬步，無(wú)以至千里；不積小流，無(wú)以成江海。”出自《荀子》，其中“跬步”的意思是“__________”。（4）“千里之行，始于足下。”出自《道德經(jīng)》，其中“千里之行”的意思是“__________”。三、閱讀理解題（每題10分，共40分）14.閱讀下列文言文，回答問(wèn)題。《岳陽(yáng)樓記》慶歷四年春，滕子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百?gòu)U俱興，乃重修岳陽(yáng)樓，增其舊制，刻唐賢今人詩(shī)賦于其上；屬予作文以記之。予觀夫巴陵勝狀，在洞庭一湖。銜遠(yuǎn)山，吞長(zhǎng)江，浩浩湯湯，橫無(wú)際涯，朝暉夕陰，氣象萬(wàn)千。此則岳陽(yáng)樓之大觀也，前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽，南極瑤池，撫綏四方，觀行天下之民，信可樂(lè)也。（1）“慶歷四年春”中的“慶歷”是指什么？（2）“政通人和，百?gòu)U俱興”中的“政通人和”是什么意思？（3）“銜遠(yuǎn)山，吞長(zhǎng)江”中的“銜”和“吞”分別是什么意思？（4）“朝暉夕陰，氣象萬(wàn)千”中的“朝暉”和“夕陰”分別是什么意思？15.閱讀下列現(xiàn)代文，回答問(wèn)題。《荷塘月色》朱自清這幾天心里頗不寧?kù)o。今晚在院子里坐著乘涼，忽然想起日日走過(guò)的荷塘，在這滿月的光里，總該另有一番樣子吧。月亮漸漸地升高了，墻外馬路上孩子們的歡笑，已經(jīng)聽不見(jiàn)了；妻在屋里拍著閏兒，迷迷糊糊地哼著眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫，帶上門出去。沿著荷塘，是一條曲折的小煤屑路。這是一條幽僻的路；白天也少人走，夜晚更加寂寞。荷塘四面，長(zhǎng)著許多樹，蓊蓊郁郁的。路的一旁，是些楊柳，和一些不知道名字的樹。沒(méi)有月光的晚上，這路上陰森森的，有些怕人。今晚卻很好，雖然月光也還是淡淡的。（1）“這幾天心里頗不寧?kù)o”中的“頗不寧?kù)o”是什么意思？（2）“忽然想起日日走過(guò)的荷塘”中的“日日走過(guò)”是什么意思？（3）“在這滿月的光里，總該另有一番樣子吧”中的“滿月的光”是什么意思？（4）“沿著荷塘，是一條曲折的小煤屑路”中的“曲折”是什么意思？16.閱讀下列詩(shī)歌，回答問(wèn)題。《靜夜思》李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。（1）“床前明月光”中的“明月光”是什么意思？（2）“疑是地上霜”中的“疑是”是什么意思？（3）“舉頭望明月”中的“舉頭”是什么意思？（4）“低頭思故鄉(xiāng)”中的“思故鄉(xiāng)”是什么意思？17.閱讀下列散文，回答問(wèn)題。《春》朱自清盼望著，盼望著，東風(fēng)來(lái)了，春天的腳步近了。一切都像剛睡醒的樣子，欣欣然張開了眼。山朗潤(rùn)起來(lái)了，水漲起來(lái)了，太陽(yáng)的臉紅起來(lái)了。小草偷偷地從土里鉆出來(lái)，嫩嫩的，綠綠的。園子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片滿是的。坐著，躺著，打兩個(gè)滾，踢幾腳球，賽幾趟跑，捉幾回迷藏。風(fēng)輕悄悄的，草軟綿綿的。桃樹、杏樹、梨樹，你不讓我，我不讓你，都開滿了花趕趟兒。紅的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里帶著甜味兒；閉了眼，樹上仿佛已經(jīng)滿是桃兒、杏兒、梨兒。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地鬧著，大小的蝴蝶飛來(lái)飛去。野花遍地是：雜樣兒，有名字的，沒(méi)名字的，散在草叢里，像眼睛，像星星，還眨呀眨的。（1）“盼望著，盼望著，東風(fēng)來(lái)了，春天的腳步近了”中的“盼望著”是什么意思？（2）“一切都像剛睡醒的樣子，欣欣然張開了眼”中的“欣欣然”是什么意思？（3）“桃樹、杏樹、梨樹，你不讓我，我不讓你，都開滿了花趕趟兒”中的“趕趟兒”是什么意思？（4）“野花遍地是：雜樣兒，有名字的，沒(méi)名字的，散在草叢里，像眼睛，像星星，還眨呀眨的”中的“眨呀眨的”是什么意思？四、作文題（共30分）18.請(qǐng)以“我眼中的家鄉(xiāng)”為題，寫一篇不少于800字的作文。要求：內(nèi)容健康，觀點(diǎn)明確，語(yǔ)言流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。______________________________________________________________________________________________________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