2024年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試題庫大全及答案一、詞匯與語法1.Ican'tstandthe______ofbeingleftaloneandhavingnofriendstotalkto.A.intentionB.reactionC.sensationD.sense答案：C。sensation表示“感覺，感受”，這里指獨(dú)自一人且無人交談的那種感受；intention意為“意圖，目的”；reaction是“反應(yīng)”；sense常指“感官，感覺（抽象概念）”，如“asenseofhumor”。本題說的是具體的孤獨(dú)感受，用sensation合適。2.Theprofessorgave______instructionssothatthestudentscouldcarryouttheexperimentinaproperway.A.explicitB.implicitC.ambiguousD.obscure答案：A。explicit意為“明確的，清晰的”，教授給出明確的指示，學(xué)生才能正確地進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)；implicit是“含蓄的，隱含的”；ambiguous指“模棱兩可的”；obscure表示“晦澀難懂的”。3.She______hermotherinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.resemblesB.lookslikeC.issimilartoD.takesafter答案：A。resemble強(qiáng)調(diào)外貌、特征等方面的相似，且不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，這里說她在外表上像她母親，用resembles合適；looklike更口語化，且更側(cè)重于視覺上的像；besimilarto強(qiáng)調(diào)在性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等方面相似；takeafter除了有外貌相似外，還可指性格、行為等方面像長輩。4.______enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Havinggiven答案：C。given在這里是過去分詞作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于iftheresearchershadbeengiven，“如果被給予足夠的時(shí)間和金錢”；A選項(xiàng)giving表示主動(dòng)給予；B選項(xiàng)togive表目的；D選項(xiàng)havinggiven也是主動(dòng)形式且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序。5.Itishightimewe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake答案：B。“Itishightimethat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞用過去式，表示“是該做某事的時(shí)候了”。6.Thenewsthathersonfailedintheexam______hersomuchthatshedidn'twanttoeatanything.A.shockedB.surprisedC.amazedD.astonished答案：A。shock強(qiáng)調(diào)因意外的事而產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的情感沖擊，這里兒子考試失敗的消息讓她受到很大打擊，不想吃東西，用shocked合適；surprise側(cè)重于因意外而感到驚訝；amaze強(qiáng)調(diào)因事物的新奇、不可思議而驚嘆；astonish語氣比surprise更強(qiáng)，也側(cè)重于意外。7.Theoldmanisingoodhealth______hisage.A.inspiteofB.becauseofC.intermsofD.accordingto答案：A。inspiteof表示“盡管，不管”，這里說老人盡管年紀(jì)大了但身體還很好；becauseof是“因?yàn)椤保籭ntermsof意為“就……而言”；accordingto是“根據(jù)”。8.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade答案：A。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子，當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)后一句的kept可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以借助助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成倒裝。9.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案：A。rather可用于修飾比較級(jí)，其他三個(gè)詞very、quite、fairly一般不用于修飾比較級(jí)。10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beeninvitedtotheEnglishparty.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。這里表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被邀請，用hasbeen。二、完型填空Manypeoplebelievethatalargeincomeequalshappiness.However,thisisnotalwaysthe11.Therearemanythingsinlifewhichmoneycannotbuy.Forexample,moneycannotbuytime.Infact,everyonehasanequalamountoftimeeachday.Richorpoor,weallhave24hoursadaytouse.Wecannotsaveitor12it.Oncetimeisgone,itisgoneforever.Anotherthingmoneycannotbuyisgoodhealth.Youcanbeamillionaire,butifyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletoenjoyyourwealth.Onthecontrary,apersoningoodhealth,evenifheisnotrich,canbevery13.Hecandoallthethingshelikesandliveahappylife.Moneyalsocannotbuytruefriendship.Apersonmayhavealotofmoney,butifhehasnofriends,hewillfeel14.Truefriendsarethosewhoshareourjoysandsorrows.Theyarealwaysthereforuswhenweneedthem.Withoutfriends,lifewouldbelonelyandmeaningless.Inconclusion,althoughmoneyisimportantinourlife,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Weshouldnot15toomuchonmoney.Instead,weshouldvaluethethingsthatmoneycannotbuy,suchastime,healthandfriendship.11.A.caseB.thingC.situationD.matter答案：A。“thisisnotalwaysthecase”是固定表達(dá)，意為“情況并非總是如此”。12.A.borrowB.lendC.exchangeD.waste答案：C。這里說時(shí)間不能被節(jié)省也不能被交換，exchange符合語境；borrow是“借進(jìn)”；lend是“借出”；waste是“浪費(fèi)”，與前文邏輯不符。13.A.unhappyB.luckyC.sadD.angry答案：B。身體健康的人，即使不富有，也是幸運(yùn)的，lucky符合文意；unhappy和sad與文意相悖；angry不符合語境。14.A.happyB.excitedC.lonelyD.tired答案：C。沒有朋友會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，lonely正確；happy和excited與沒有朋友的情境不符；tired意為“疲憊的”，不符合這里的邏輯。15.A.dependB.relyC.countD.alloftheabove答案：D。dependon、relyon、counton都有“依靠，依賴”的意思，這里說我們不應(yīng)該過度依賴金錢，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都合適。三、閱讀理解Passage1Inthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademicachievementsandconfidentthattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangeddramatically.Thisyear'scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarketsinyears.Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,buthehasnotgottenanyjoboffers.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon'thavejobs,soit'sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightforhisclassmate,TomBaird.Tomisanartgraduatewhowouldeasilyfindajobwithagoodsalary.However,nowheworksatafurniturestore,sellingsofasandlove-seats.Infact,evensomegraduateswhodofindajobaren'tdoingwhattheystudiedincollege.Theyareoftentakingjobsthatarejusttopaythebills.Ontopofthat,thesalariesarenotveryhigh.Someexpertsblamethestudentsthemselvesforthebadsituation.Theysaythatthemajorssomestudentschoosearenotindemandinthejobmarket.Forexample,religiousstudiesmaybeaninterestingsubject,butit'snotveryusefulintoday'sjobmarket.AndmillionsofstudentsaregraduatingwithdegreesinsubjectslikeEnglishliterature,art,history,andphilosophy,whicharenotverymarketable.Asaresult,thesepeoplearenotonlyunemployedorworkinginlow-payingjobs,buttheyarealsopayingbackthousandsofdollarsinstudentloans.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenumberoftheunemployedissmall.B.Newcollegegraduatescaneasilyfindagoodjob.C.Thejobmarkethaschangedgreatlyinthepastfouryears.D.Peoplegraduatingfromcollegecouldfindagoodjobinthepastfouryears.答案：C。文中明確提到“However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangeddramatically”，說明過去四年就業(yè)市場變化很大，C正確；A選項(xiàng)與文中提到很多人被裁員、畢業(yè)生難就業(yè)不符；B選項(xiàng)與“Thisyear'scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarketsinyears”相悖；D選項(xiàng)也與原文不符，原文說現(xiàn)在畢業(yè)生面臨糟糕的就業(yè)市場。17.RyanStewarthasnotgottenanyjoboffersbecause______.A.therearetoomanygraduatesfromhisuniversityB.hedidn'tworkhardathisstudiesC.hegraduatedfromareligiousuniversityD.thepresentjobmarketisterrible答案：D。根據(jù)“Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon'thavejobs,soit'sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs”可知，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)前就業(yè)市場糟糕，所以他找不到工作，D正確。18.TomBairdisanexampletoshowthat______.A.anartgraduatecaneasilyfindajobwithagoodsalaryB.acollegegraduatecangetagoodjobifhehaslearnedartC.somegraduatesaretakingjobsthatarenotrelatedtotheirmajorsD.somegraduatesarestilllookingforjobsfouryearsaftergraduation答案：C。Tom學(xué)的是藝術(shù)專業(yè)，但現(xiàn)在在家具店賣沙發(fā)，說明一些畢業(yè)生從事的工作與他們所學(xué)專業(yè)無關(guān)，C正確。19.Someexpertsblamethestudentsthemselvesmainlybecause______.A.theyaretooproudoftheiracademicachievementsB.theychoosemajorsthatarenotindemandC.theydon'tworkhardattheirstudiesD.theydon'thaveaprofessionalskill答案：B。文中提到“Someexpertsblamethestudentsthemselvesforthebadsituation.Theysaythatthemajorssomestudentschoosearenotindemandinthejobmarket”，說明專家責(zé)怪學(xué)生是因?yàn)樗麄冞x擇的專業(yè)市場需求不大，B正確。20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Studentsshouldchoosemajorsaccordingtothejobmarket.B.StudentsshouldstudyhardtogetadegreeinEnglishliterature.C.Artgraduatescaneasilyfindjobsinfurniturestores.D.Collegestudentsshouldnotborrowmoneyfrombankstopayfortheireducation.答案：A。綜合全文，由于一些學(xué)生選擇的專業(yè)市場需求不大導(dǎo)致就業(yè)困難，所以學(xué)生應(yīng)該根據(jù)就業(yè)市場選擇專業(yè)，A正確；B選項(xiàng)英語文學(xué)專業(yè)市場需求不大，不應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)；C選項(xiàng)只是個(gè)例，不能得出藝術(shù)畢業(yè)生容易在家具店找到工作；D選項(xiàng)文中未提及是否應(yīng)該貸款上學(xué)。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,theInternetalsohasitsdarkside.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheInternet,mobilephones,orotherdigitaltechnologiestoharass,threaten,embarrass,ortargetanotherperson.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotosorvideos.Victimsofcyberbullyingoftensufferfromemotionaldistress,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theymayalsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchasheadaches,stomachaches,andsleepproblems.Insomecases,cyberbullyingcanevenleadtosuicide.Parentsandschoolsplayacrucialroleinpreventingcyberbullying.ParentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenaboutthedangersoftheInternetandsetrulesaboutInternetuse.Theyshouldalsomonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivities.Schoolscanprovideeducationaboutcyberbullyingandcreateasafeenvironmentforstudents.Lawenforcementagenciesarealsotakingstepstocombatcyberbullying.Inmanycountries,cyberbullyingisnowacriminaloffense.Policecaninvestigatecyberbullyingcasesandprosecutetheperpetrators.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisausefultoolforcommunication.B.CyberbullyingisaseriousproblemontheInternet.C.Parentsandschoolsshouldpreventcyberbullying.D.Lawenforcementagenciesarefightingagainstcyberbullying.答案：B。文章先介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的作用，接著引出網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌這一問題，闡述其定義、危害以及應(yīng)對措施，所以主要講的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題，B正確。22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofcyberbullying?A.Sendingfriendlymessages.B.Spreadingrumors.C.Postingembarrassingphotos.D.Sendingmeanmessages.答案：A。文中提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的形式有“sendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotosorvideos”，A選項(xiàng)發(fā)送友好信息不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。23.VictimsofcyberbullyingmayexperienceallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.highself-esteemB.emotionaldistressC.physicalsymptomsD.depression答案：A。根據(jù)“Victimsofcyberbullyingoftensufferfromemotionaldistress,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theymayalsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchasheadaches,stomachaches,andsleepproblems”可知，受害者是低自尊，而不是高自尊，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。24.Whoshouldplayaroleinpreventingcyberbullying?A.Onlyparents.B.Onlyschools.C.Parents,schools,andlawenforcementagencies.D.Onlylawenforcementagencies.答案：C。文中提到“Parentsandschoolsplayacrucialroleinpreventingcyberbullying”以及“Lawenforcementagenciesarealsotakingstepstocombatcyberbullying”，說明家長、學(xué)校和執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)都應(yīng)該在預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌中發(fā)揮作用，C正確。25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cyberbullyingisnotacriminaloffenseinanycountry.B.Policecannotinvestigatecyberbullyingcases.C.Creatingasafeenvironmentforstudentsistheonlywaytopreventcyberbullying.D.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.答案：D。文章開頭說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們生活的重要部分，有連接世界、獲取信息等積極作用，后面又闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌等消極方面，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有積極和消極兩方面，D正確；A選項(xiàng)與“Inmanycountries,cyberbullyingisnowacriminaloffense”不符；B選項(xiàng)與“Policecaninvestigatecyberbullyingcasesandprosecutetheperpetrators”不符；C選項(xiàng)太絕對，預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌不止創(chuàng)建安全環(huán)境這一種方式。四、寫作題目Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldberequiredtowearschooluniforms.Othersbelievethatstudentsshouldhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownclothes.Whatisyouropinion?Writeanessayofabout200wordstostateyourview.范文Inmoderneducation,theissueofwhetherstudentsshouldwearschooluniformshassparkedaheateddebate.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldberequiredtowearschooluniforms.Firstofall,schooluniformscanpromoteasenseofequalityamongstudents.Regardlessoftheirfamilyeconomicconditions,allstudentslookthesameinschooluniforms.Thishelpstoreducethecomparisonanddiscriminationbasedonclothing,creatingamoreharmoniousandinclusiveschoolenvironment.Secondly,schooluniformscanenhanceschoolidentityandasenseofbelonging.Whenstudentswearthesameuniforms,theyfeelliketheyarepartofabigfamily,whichcanstrengthentheirloyaltyandpridetowardstheschool.Finally,wearingschooluniformssavestimeandenergyforstudentsandtheirparents.Studentsdon'thavetoworryaboutwhattoweareveryday,andparentsdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyonbuyingfashionableclothesfortheirchildren.Inconclusion,theadvantagesofwearingschooluniformsoutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore,studentsshouldberequiredtowearschooluniformstoenjoyabetterschoollife.五、聽力理解（模擬題目）SectionA:ConversationsConversation1M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttotheartmuseum.Therewasareallyinterestingexhibitionofmodernart.M:Soundscool.Didyouseeanyfamouspaintings?W:Well,thereweresomewell-knownworks,butmyfavoritewasasmallabstractpainting.Itwassocolorfulandfullofenergy.M:I'mnotreallyintoabstractart.Iprefertraditionalpaintings,likelandscapes.W:That'sokay.Everyonehasdifferenttastes.26.WheredidLisagothisweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Totheartmuseum.C.Tothebookstore.答案：B。文中Lisa明確說“Iwenttotheartmuseum”，所以選B。27.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthemanprefer?A.Abstractart.B.Modernart.C.Traditionallandscapes.答案：C。男人說“Iprefertraditionalpaintings,likelandscapes”，所以選C。Conversation2W:John,areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyforanexamtomorrow.W:That'stoobad.Theconcertissupposedtobereallygood.Thebandisverypopular.M:MaybeIcangonexttime.Whoisperforming?W:It'sarockbandcalled“TheThunder”.Theyareknownfortheirenergeticperformances.28.Whycan'tJohngototheconcert?A.Hehastowork.B.Hehastostudyforanexam.C.Heisnotinterestedintheconcert.答案：B。John說“Ihavetostudyforanexamtomorrow”，所以選B。29.Whatkindofbandis“TheThunder”?A.Ajazzband.B.Arockband.C.Aclassicalband.答案：B。女人說“It'sarockbandcalled‘TheThunder’”，所以選B。SectionB:PassagesPassage1Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalonearth.Elephantsareknownfortheirintelligenceandtheirstrongfamilybonds.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.Aherdusuallyconsistsoffemalesandtheiryoung,ledbyanolderfemale.Maleelephantsusuallylivealoneorinsmallgroups.Elephantshaveaverygoodmemory.Theycanrememberplaceswheretheyhavefoundfoodandwater,andtheycanalsorememberotherelephantstheyhavemet.Thismemoryhelpsthemsurviveinthewild.30.Whatisthelargestlandanimalonearth?A.Thelion.B.Theelephant.C.Thegiraffe.答案：B。文中第一句就提到“Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalonearth”，所以選B。31.Whatdoesaherdofelephantsusuallyconsistof?A.Malesandtheiryoung.B.Femalesandtheiryoung.C.Onlyyoungelephants.答案：B。文中說“Aherdusuallyconsistsoffemalesandtheiryoung”，所以選B。32.Whyisanelephant'sgoodmemoryimportant?A.Ithelpsthemfindfriends.B.Ithelpsthemsurviveinthewild.C.Ithelpsthemcommunicatewithotheranimals.答案：B。文中提到“Thismemoryhelpsthemsurviveinthewild”，所以選B。Passage2Recyclingisveryimportantforourenvironment.Whenwerecycle,wereducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Recyclingalsosavesenergyandnaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Treesareimportantbecausetheyproduceoxygenandhelptocleantheair.Recyclingaluminumcanssavesalotofenergy.Ittakesmuchlessenergytomakeacanfromrecycledaluminumthanfromnewmaterials.33.Whyisrecyclingimportant?A.Itmakeswastelookbetter.B.Itreduceswasteinlandfills,savesenergyandresources.C.Itmakesmoreproducts.答案：B。文中提到“Whenwerecycle,wereducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Recyclingalsosavesenergyandnaturalresources”，所以選B。34.Whatdoesrecyclingpapersave?A.Water.B.Trees.C.Oil.答案：B。文中說“recyclingpapersavestrees”，所以選B。35.Whyisrecyclingaluminumcansgood?A.Itsavesenergy.B.Itmakesthecanslooknicer.C.Itmakesmorealuminum.答案：A。文中提到“Recyclingaluminumcanssavesalotofenergy”，所