2024年英語專業八級考試題庫大全及答案聽力部分對話聽力1.W:I'mthinkingoftakinguppaintingasahobby.Whatdoyouthink?M:Well,it'sagreatwaytorelaxandexpressyourself.Butitcanbequitetime-consuming.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofpaintingasahobby?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'sagoodwaytorelaxbuttime-consuming.C.It'snotsuitableforthewoman.答案：B2.M:Imissedthetrainthismorningbecauseofthetrafficjam.W:That'stoobad.Butyoucouldhavetakenthesubway.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingthebus.B.Takingthesubwaynexttime.C.Leavinghomeearlier.答案：B新聞聽力3.News:Amajorearthquakehitthecoastalarealastnight.Thequakemeasured7.2ontheRichterscale.Manybuildingsweredestroyedandtherearereportsofcasualties.Q:Whatwasthemagnitudeoftheearthquake?A.6.2B.7.2C.8.2答案：B4.News:Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissions.Thegoalistocutemissionsby30%inthenextfiveyears.Q:Whatisthegovernment'sgoalregardingcarbonemissions?A.Tocutemissionsby20%infiveyears.B.Tocutemissionsby30%infiveyears.C.Tocutemissionsby40%infiveyears.答案：B閱讀理解部分Text1:Inthemodernworld,theconceptofprivacyhasbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourpersonalinformationisconstantlyatriskofbeingcollected,stored,andsharedwithoutourfullconsent.Socialmediaplatforms,forexample,collectvastamountsofdataaboutourlikes,dislikes,friends,anddailyactivities.Thisdataisthenusedfortargetedadvertisingandotherpurposes.However,manyusersareunawareoftheextenttowhichtheirprivacyisbeingcompromised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Technologyhasmadeprivacymorecomplicated.B.Socialmediaplatformsareveryuseful.C.Targetedadvertisingisagoodthing.答案：A6.Accordingtothetext,whatdosocialmediaplatformsdowiththedatatheycollect?A.Theydeleteitimmediately.B.Theyuseitfortargetedadvertising.C.Theyshareitonlywiththeuser'sfriends.答案：BText2:Theeducationsysteminmanycountriesisfacingchallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisthegapbetweentheskillstaughtinschoolsandtheskillsrequiredinthereal-worldjobmarket.Studentsoftengraduatewiththeoreticalknowledgebutlackpracticalskills.Anotherproblemisthehighcostofeducation,whichmakesitdifficultformanystudentsfromlow-incomefamiliestoaccessqualityeducation.7.Whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbytheeducationsystem?A.Therearetoomanystudentsinschools.B.Thegapbetweenschool-taughtskillsandjob-requiredskills.C.Teachersarenotwell-trained.答案：B8.Whyisitdifficultforlow-incomestudentstoaccessqualityeducation?A.Becausetheydon'twanttostudy.B.Becauseofthehighcostofeducation.C.Becausetherearenogoodschoolsintheirareas.答案：B語言知識部分9.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchproject.A.isB.areC.have答案：A10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.are答案：A11.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...to答案：A12.She______Englishfortenyearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.haslearned答案：A13.Theoldman______inthissmalltownsincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.willlive答案：A14.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It's______noisy.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuch答案：B15.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.what答案：A16.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.That答案：A17.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingatonce.A.holdB.heldC.wouldhold答案：A18.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.whetherB.ifC.what答案：A翻譯部分漢譯英19.隨著經濟的發展，人們的生活水平有了顯著提高。Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeensignificantlyimproved.20.教育是國家發展的基石。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.21.保護環境是我們每個人的責任。Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.22.他致力于幫助那些貧困地區的孩子們。Heiscommittedtohelpingthechildreninpoorareas.23.互聯網已經改變了我們的生活方式。TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.英譯漢24.Theimportanceofhealthshouldneverbeunderestimated.健康的重要性絕不能被低估。25.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinoursociety.科技的發展給我們的社會帶來了許多變化。26.Successoftendependsonone'sabilitytolearnfromfailures.成功常常取決于一個人從失敗中學習的能力。27.Thebeautyofnaturecanalwayssootheoursouls.大自然的美總能撫慰我們的心靈。28.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestosolvetheproblemofunemployment.政府正在采取措施解決失業問題。寫作部分（提供題目及思路，未給出完整作文）29.Topic:Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool?思路：可以從兩個方面討論。支持的理由可以包括便于與家長聯系、查閱學習資料等；反對的理由可以是影響學習、容易導致分心等。30.Topic:Theimportanceofreadingclassicliterature.思路：闡述經典文學可以提升文化素養、培養批判性思維、了解歷史和人性等方面的重要性。文學知識部分31.Whoistheauthorof"PrideandPrejudice"?A.JaneAustenB.CharlotteBronteC.EmilyBronte答案：A32.WhichofthefollowingisaplaybyWilliamShakespeare?A."DonQuixote"B."Hamlet"C."TheDivineComedy"答案：B33."Ulysses"iswrittenby______.A.JamesJoyceB.VirginiaWoolfC.D.H.Lawrence答案：A34.TheRomanticperiodinEnglishliteratureisgenerallyconsideredtohavestartedwiththepublicationof______.A."LyricalBallads"B."ParadiseLost"C."TheCanterburyTales"答案：A35.Whoistheprotagonistin"Moby-Dick"?A.CaptainAhabB.HuckleberryFinnC.JayGatsby答案：A語言學部分36.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsandsentencesiscalled______.A.semanticsB.syntaxC.phonetics答案：A37.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitinalanguageiscalleda______.A.morphemeB.phonemeC.syllable答案：A38.Therelationshipbetween"dog"and"animal"isanexampleof______.A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.antonymy答案：A39.Theprocessofaddinganaffixtoabasewordtoformanewwordiscalled______.A.derivationB.compoundingC.inflection答案：A40.InEnglish,thepluralformof"child"is"children",whichisanexampleof______.A.internalchangeB.additionof-sC.additionof-es答案：A改錯部分41.Theproblemwearefacingismorecomplexasweexpected.錯誤：as；改正：than。“more...than”是固定比較結構。42.HehasmadealotofprogressesinhisEnglishstudy.錯誤：progresses；改正：progress。“progress”是不可數名詞。43.Thereasonwhyhewaslat