2024年二級(jí)專業(yè)翻譯資格練習(xí)題和答案分析詞匯與語(yǔ)法部分1.Thescientistdedicatedhislifeto______(explore)themysteriesoftheuniverse.答案：exploring分析：“dedicateone'slifeto”中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以這里用exploring。2.Despitethechallenges,theymanagedto______(success)completetheprojectontime.答案：successfully分析：這里需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞complete，success的副詞形式是successfully。3.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______(affect)onthelocaleconomy.答案：effect分析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)……有影響”，affect是動(dòng)詞，這里需要名詞effect。4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(be)interestedintheactivity.答案：is分析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，靠近謂語(yǔ)的是theteacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is。5.The______(major)ofthepopulationinthisareaspeakEnglish.答案：majority分析：“themajorityof”表示“大多數(shù)……”，major是形容詞，這里要用名詞majority。6.Sheis______(talent)inpaintingandhaswonmanyawards.答案：talented分析：“betalentedin”表示“在……方面有天賦”，talent是名詞，這里要用形容詞talented。7.Theoldmanwalked______(slow)acrossthestreet.答案：slowly分析：需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞walked，slow的副詞形式是slowly。8.Thecompanyisplanningto______(expansion)itsbusinessoverseas.答案：expand分析：“plantodosth.”表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~，expansion是名詞，其動(dòng)詞形式是expand。9.______(Compare)withlastyear,oursaleshaveincreasedsignificantly.答案：Compared分析：“comparedwith”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“與……相比”，這里用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。10.The______(develop)ofnewtechnologieshaschangedourlivesgreatly.答案：development分析：“thedevelopmentof”表示“……的發(fā)展”，develop是動(dòng)詞，這里要用名詞development。11.Heisso______(forget)thatheoftenloseshiskeys.答案：forgetful分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞表示“健忘的”，forget是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式是forgetful。12.Themoviewasso______(excite)thatIcouldn'thelpcheering.答案：exciting分析：“-ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“令人……的”，這里修飾movie，所以用exciting。13.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrom______(pollute).答案：beingpolluted分析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”，環(huán)境是被污染，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingpolluted。14.The______(high)ofthemountainisover3000meters.答案：height分析：這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“高度”，high是形容詞，其名詞形式是height。15.______(Lack)ofexperience,hefailedintheinterview.答案：Lacking分析：句子主語(yǔ)he和lack是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用Lacking。16.Thedoctoradvisedhimtohavea______(balance)diet.答案：balanced分析：“abalanceddiet”表示“均衡的飲食”，balance是動(dòng)詞，這里要用形容詞balanced。17.Shehasa______(prefer)forreadingnovels.答案：preference分析：“haveapreferencefor”表示“對(duì)……有偏好”，prefer是動(dòng)詞，這里要用名詞preference。18.The______(discover)ofnewoilfieldsisofgreatsignificance.答案：discovery分析：“thediscoveryof”表示“……的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，discover是動(dòng)詞，這里要用名詞discovery。19.Thestudentsarerequiredtowritea______(week)report.答案：weekly分析：這里需要一個(gè)形容詞表示“每周的”，week是名詞，其形容詞形式是weekly。20.Thebuildingwas______(destroy)intheearthquake.答案：destroyed分析：主語(yǔ)Thebuilding和destroy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用destroyed。閱讀理解部分Passage1Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtmanybenefits,butalsosomeproblems.OneofthemainadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithalargeamountofinformation.Wecansearchforanythingwewanttoknow,suchasnews,knowledge,andentertainment.Italsomakescommunicationeasier.Wecanuseemail,socialmedia,andvideo-conferencingtostayintouchwithpeopleallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisusedbyothers.ThereisalsoalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadus.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandobesity.21.WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcansolveallourproblems.B.Itprovidesalargeamountofinformation.C.Itmakespeoplelesslonely.D.Itcanreplacetraditionalmedia.答案：B分析：文章第二段明確提到“OneofthemainadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithalargeamountofinformation”，所以選B。22.HowdoestheInternetmakecommunicationeasier?A.Byprovidingmorecommunicationchannels.B.Byreducingthecostofcommunication.C.Bymakingpeoplemoretalkative.D.Byimprovingthequalityofcommunication.答案：A分析：文中提到“Wecanuseemail,socialmedia,andvideo-conferencingtostayintouchwithpeopleallovertheworld”，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了更多的通訊渠道，讓交流更便捷，選A。23.WhatisoneofthemostseriousproblemsoftheInternet?A.Itcausesenvironmentalproblems.B.Itmakespeoplewastetime.C.Itaffectsourmentalhealth.D.Itposesathreattoonlineprivacy.答案：D分析：根據(jù)第三段“Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisusedbyothers”，可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)在線隱私構(gòu)成威脅，選D。24.WhatkindofproblemcanspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcause?A.Heartdisease.B.Eyestrainandobesity.C.Hearingloss.D.Memoryloss.答案：B分析：文中提到“spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandobesity”，所以選B。25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheInternethasonlyadvantages.B.ThereisnofalseinformationontheInternet.C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.TheInternetwilldisappearinthefuture.答案：C分析：文章既闡述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處，如提供信息、方便交流，又提到了其弊端，如隱私問題、虛假信息和健康問題，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，選C。Passage2Theworldisfacingaseriousenergycrisis.Fossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arethemainsourcesofenergyatpresent.However,thesefossilfuelsarenon-renewableandwilleventuallyrunout.Moreover,theburningoffossilfuelscausesenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollutionandglobalwarming.Tosolvetheseproblems,manycountriesareturningtorenewableenergysources.Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources.Itisclean,abundant,andsustainable.Anotherimportantrenewableenergysourceiswindenergy.Windturbinescanconvertwindpowerintoelectricity.Hydroelectricpower,whichisgeneratedfromtheenergyofflowingwater,isalsoawidelyusedrenewableenergysource.26.Whyistheworldfacinganenergycrisis?A.Becausepeopleusetoomuchenergy.B.Becausefossilfuelsarenon-renewableandwillrunout.C.Becausetherearenonewenergysources.D.Becausethecostofenergyistoohigh.答案：B分析：文中提到“Fossilfuels...arenon-renewableandwilleventuallyrunout”，這是世界面臨能源危機(jī)的原因，選B。27.Whatenvironmentalproblemsdoestheburningoffossilfuelscause?A.Waterpollution.B.Soilerosion.C.Airpollutionandglobalwarming.D.Noisepollution.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“theburningoffossilfuelscausesenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollutionandglobalwarming”，可知選C。28.Whichofthefollowingisapromisingrenewableenergysource?A.Nuclearenergy.B.Geothermalenergy.C.Solarenergy.D.Biomassenergy.答案：C分析：文中提到“Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources”，所以選C。29.Howcanwindenergybeused?A.Bystoringitinbatteries.B.Byconvertingitintoheat.C.Byconvertingitintoelectricity.D.Byusingitdirectlyfortransportation.答案：C分析：“Windturbinescanconvertwindpowerintoelectricity”，說明風(fēng)能可轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，選C。30.Whatishydroelectricpowergeneratedfrom?A.Theenergyoftides.B.Theenergyofflowingwater.C.Theenergyofwaves.D.Theenergyofgeothermalheat.答案：B分析：文中明確指出“Hydroelectricpower,whichisgeneratedfromtheenergyofflowingwater”，選B。翻譯部分（漢譯英）31.中國(guó)在過去幾十年里經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。答案：Chinahasexperiencedtremendouschangesinthepastfewdecades.分析：“在過去幾十年里”用“inthepastfewdecades”，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“經(jīng)歷”是“experience”，“巨大的變化”是“tremendouschanges”。32.教育對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的發(fā)展都至關(guān)重要。答案：Educationiscrucialforthedevelopmentofbothindividualsandsociety.分析：“對(duì)……至關(guān)重要”是“becrucialfor”，“個(gè)人和社會(huì)的發(fā)展”是“thedevelopmentofbothindividualsandsociety”。33.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。答案：Weshouldprotectwildanimalsandmaintainecologicalbalance.分析：“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”是“protectwildanimals”，“維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡”是“maintainecologicalbalance”。34.科技創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。答案：Technologicalinnovationhaspromotedtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy.分析：“科技創(chuàng)新”是“technologicalinnovation”，“推動(dòng)”用“promote”，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，“經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展”是“therapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy”。35.文化交流有助于增進(jìn)不同國(guó)家之間的相互理解。答案：Culturalexchangehelpstoenhancemutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.分析：“文化交流”是“culturalexchange”，“有助于做某事”是“helptodosth.”，“增進(jìn)相互理解”是“enhancemutualunderstanding”。36.政府正在采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染問題。答案：Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestodealwiththeenvironmentalpollutionproblem.分析：“采取措施做某事”是“takemeasurestodosth.”，“應(yīng)對(duì)”是“dealwith”，“環(huán)境污染問題”是“theenvironmentalpollutionproblem”。37.他的演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。答案：Hisspeechleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.分析：“給……留下深刻印象”是“l(fā)eaveadeepimpressionon”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過去時(shí)。38.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們能夠隨時(shí)隨地獲取信息。答案：TheInternetenablespeopletoaccessinformationanytimeandanywhere.分析：“使某人能夠做某事”是“enablesb.todosth.”，“獲取信息”是“accessinformation”。39.健康的生活方式包括合理飲食和定期鍛煉。答案：Ahealthylifestyleincludesabalanceddietandregularexercise.分析：“健康的生活方式”是“ahealthylifestyle”，“合理飲食”是“abalanceddiet”，“定期鍛煉”是“regularexercise”。40.旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展為當(dāng)?shù)貛?lái)了更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。答案：Thedevelopmentofthetourismindustryhasbroughtmorejobopportunitiestothelocalarea.分析：“旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展”是“thedevelopmentofthetourismindustry”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，“帶來(lái)……給……”是“bring...to...”。翻譯部分（英譯漢）41.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehashadaprofoundimpactonvariousfields.答案：人工智能的發(fā)展對(duì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。分析：“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的發(fā)展”，“haveaprofoundimpacton”是“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響”，“variousfields”是“各個(gè)領(lǐng)域”。42.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandservices.答案：該公司致力于提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。分析：“becommittedtodoingsth.”是“致力于做某事”，“provide...and...”是“提供……和……”。43.Weshouldrespectculturaldiversityandlearnfromdifferentcultures.答案：我們應(yīng)該尊重文化多樣性，并向不同的文化學(xué)習(xí)。分析：“respectculturaldiversity”是“尊重文化多樣性”，“l(fā)earnfrom”是“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。44.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.答案：新政策旨在減少碳排放并保護(hù)環(huán)境。分析：“aimtodosth.”是“旨在做某事”，“reducecarbonemissions”是“減少碳排放”，“protecttheenvironment”是“保護(hù)環(huán)境”。45.Theeducations