ChineseTableManners中國餐桌禮儀TianjinMaritimeCollegeWuTing天津海運職業學院

吳婷ChineseTableManners中國餐桌禮儀目錄餐桌禮儀重要性01ImportanceofTableManners用餐前禮儀02TableMannersBeforeDining用餐中禮儀03TableMannersDuringDining用餐后禮儀04TableMannersAfterDiningImportanceofTableManners餐桌禮儀重要性Goodtablemannerscanshowrespectforothers.當你使用良好的餐桌禮儀時，表明你尊重與你一起用餐的人。Goodtablemannerscanshowthatyoucareaboutthepeopleyou’rewith.良好的餐桌禮儀都表明你關心與你在一起的人。Chinesepeopletreatdinnersasoneofthemostimportantsocialinteractions.中國人把吃飯視為最重要的社交活動之一。Beforedining餐前Beforedining餐前DuringDining餐前Iftimepermits,themenuwillbecirculatedamongthepeopleinattendance.如果時間允許，菜單將在與會人員中分發。Ifyouarethehost,makethefinaldecisionafteraskingfortheothers’opinions.如果你是主人，在征求其他人的意見后做出最終決定。Ifyouareoneoftheguests,youmayorderaninexpensiveandcommonly-favoritedish.如果你是其中一位客人，你可以點一道便宜的、大家都喜歡的菜。DuringDining餐中Whenallpeopleareseatedandallcupsarefilled,thehostshouldtoastothersfirst.當所有的人都坐好了，所有的杯子都裝滿了，主人應該先為其他人祝酒。IfyouareDuringthediningafterthesenior'stoast,youcantoastanyonefromsuperiortoinferiorattheirconvenience.在用餐期間，在年長的人祝酒后，您可以在任何人方便的情況下按照從長到幼的順序祝酒。Whensomeonetoastsyou,youshouldimmediatelystopeatinganddrinkingtoacceptandtoastinresponse.當有人向你敬酒時，你應該立即停止吃喝，接受并敬酒作為回應。DuringDining餐中Themostimportantpeopletakethefirstbite.每次上菜時，最重要的人都會先吃一口。Theyoungestkidwilltakethefirstbitetoshowthecarefromadults.最小的孩子會吃第一口來表示大人的關心。DuringDining餐中Oneofthemostdisrespectfulthingsthatyoushouldneverdoistostabyourchopsticksintoabowlofriceandleavethempointingupwards.Thisisconsideredextremelyrude.最無禮的事情之一，你永遠不應該做的是把筷子插進一碗米飯里，讓筷子朝上。這被認為是極其粗魯的。DuringDining餐中Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.不要用筷子輕你的碗。DuringDining餐中Don’tevertrytorummagetheoneyoulikeintheplate.Itisimpolite.不要在盤子里翻來翻去找喜歡額食物，這是不禮貌的。DuringDining餐中Iftherearepublicchopsticksandspoons,you’dbetterusethemwhenyoupickupfoods.如果有公共的筷子或者勺子，夾菜時候最好用公共的餐具夾食物。DuringDining餐中Whennotinuse,chopsticksmustalwaysbeplacedneatlyonthetablewithtwostickslyingtidilynexttoeachotheratbothends.當不用筷子的時候，應該把它們整齊的放在桌子上，兩只筷子并排放在一起。DuringDining餐中vMakesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.保證壺嘴不朝向任何人。DuringDining餐中Ifyouneedtocleanyourteeth,useyourhandoratoweltocoveryourmouthsothatotherswillnotseeit.如果你需要剔牙，用手或者毛巾擋，避免其他人看到。AfterDining餐后Wecannotstandupandleavethetableuntilthemostimportantpeopledoesso.在桌上最重要的人離席之前一般我們不能離席。AfterDining餐后Ifitisthehostorthehostessthatdoesthecook,remembertoshowyourappreciationafteryoufinishthedinner.如果是主人親自下廚做飯，吃完飯后要記得表示感謝。Conclusion小結餐桌禮儀重要性ImportanceofTableManners用餐前禮儀TableMannersBeforeDining用餐中禮儀TableMannersDuringDining用餐后禮儀ITableMannersAfterDiningThinking思考題Orderveryexpensivedishwhenotherpeopletreat.Taponyourbowlwit