第一部分

聽力（共兩節,滿分30分）第一節

（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：

How

much

is

the

shirt？A.

￡19.15.

B.

￡9.18.

C.

￡9.15.答案是

C。1.What

is

the

weather

going

to

be

like

tomorrow？(

)BA.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.【解析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。根據對話中“it

looks

like

there

will

be

some

heavy

showers

tomorrow”可知，明天的天氣將會是有雨的，選項B“Rainy”符合題意，直接從文本中就能抓取到對應天氣情況的關鍵語句來得出答案。Text

1（談論天氣）W：

Hi，

Larry.

Have

you

checked

the

weather

forecast？M：

Yeah！

It

will

be

mostly

sunny

with

only

a

few

clouds

today.

Enjoy

the

weather

while

you

can，

because

it

looks

like

there

will

be

some

heavy

showers

tomorrow．2.Where

probably

are

the

speakers？(

)AA.At

a

theater.

B.At

an

airport.

C.At

a

restaurant．【解析】考查考生根據細節進行推理判斷的能力。男士詢問座位是否有人，女士回應說“He’s

just

gone

to

get

us

some

snacks

and

drinks

before

the

show

starts.”即她的朋友去買零食和飲料了，在演出開始前會回來，從這些對話內容可以合理推斷出他們所在的場所大概率是劇院，需要結合生活常識以及對劇院場景中常見行為的認知來推理出答案，并非直接給出地點信息，所以要經過一定的思考分析。Text

2（劇院尋座）M：

Excuse

me，

is

this

seat

taken？W：

Sorry，

my

friend

is

sitting

here.

He’s

just

gone

to

get

us

some

snacks

and

drinks

before

the

show

starts.3.When

will

the

party

be

held？(

)BA.At

6：00.

B.At

7：00.

C.At

8：00．【解析】考查考生對文本信息理解及簡單推理的能力。原文先是提到“Originally，

we

had

planned

for

it

to

be

at

6：00，

but

since

nobody

could

make

it，

we’ll

move

it

to

one

hour

later.”意思是原本計劃6點舉辦派對，但因沒人能來就推遲了一個小時，通過對這個時間變化的理解和簡單計算可以推理出，派對將會在7點舉行，需要把握好時間調整的邏輯來得出正確答案。Text

3（派對改時）W：

You

are

coming

to

the

party，

aren’t

you？M：

Sure，

can

you

remind

me

of

the

time？

Is

it

at

8：00？W：

Originally，

we

had

planned

for

it

to

be

at

6：00，

but

since

nobody

could

make

it，

we’ll

move

it

to

one

hour

later．4.What

will

the

man

do?(

)CA.Take

a

bath.

B.Start

the

car.

C.Fetch

his

phone.【解析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。從對話中男士所說的“Oh,

I

forgot

to

bring

my

phone.

It’s

still

in

the

bathroom.”

可以明確男士把手機落在浴室了，接著男士又表示

“I’ll

return

and

fetch

it.”，意思就是他會回去取手機，所以男士接下來要做的事是去取他的手機。Text

4（忘拿手機）M:

Oh,

I

forgot

to

bring

my

phone.

It’s

still

in

the

bathroom.W:

Haste

makes

waste.M:

I’ll

return

and

fetch

it.

Could

you

go

and

start

the

car

alone?W:

There’s

no

better

choice.5.What’s

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers？(

)CA.Boss

and

secretary.B.Waiter

and

customer.C.Interviewer

and

interviewee．【解析】考查考生依據對話內容進行推理判斷的能力。原文提到“I’m

just

finishing

up

with

the

previous

candidate.”，意思是男士表示還沒準備好，正在面試上一位候選人，并且讓女士稍等，結合這樣的對話場景以及涉及到的行為動作可合理推測出，二人之間很可能是面試官與應聘者的關系。本題需要綜合對話里體現的情境相關細節來判斷，不是直接點明關系的簡單題。Text

5（面試等候）M：

Miss

Pearson，

we’re

not

quite

ready

for

you

yet.

I

just

concluded

the

interview

with

the

previous

candidate．W：

That’s

all

right.

I’m

a

little

early．M：

Would

you

like

to

take

a

seat

here

and

we’ll

be

with

you

in

just

a

moment？

There’s

coffee

in

the

machine．第二節

（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What

challenge

does

the

man

face

with

the

system？(

)AA.Booking

function.

B.Software

connection.

C.Record

organization.【解析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。“The

AI

system

has

helped

organize

patient

records，

but

I

still

need

to

learn

how

to

use

its

booking

function.

Some

patients

end

up

double-booked，

and

others

wait

too

long.”明確指出AI系統在預約功能方面存在問題，給男士帶來了挑戰，從原文對應語句里可直接找到相關信息，進而得出答案。7.What

do

the

speakers

probably

do？(

)AA.Nurses.

B.Patients.

C.AI

experts.【解析】考查考生根據對話主題及細節進行推理判斷的能力。整個對話圍繞使用AI管理病人記錄展開，提到了在使用過程中遇到的如預約功能等相關問題以及后續學習使用相關工具等內容，從這些圍繞醫療工作中使用AI的相關描述，可以合理推測出兩位說話者很可能是醫護人員。Text

6（AI應用）M：

I

thought

using

AI

for

managing

patient

records

would

simplify

everything，

but

it’s

more

difficult

than

I

expected.W：

I

totally

understand.

When

I

started

using

AI

at

my

clinic，

it

felt

like

I

had

even

more

to

manage

before

things

settled

down．M：

The

AI

system

has

helped

organize

patient

records，

but

I

still

need

to

learn

how

to

use

its

booking

function.

Some

patients

end

up

double-booked，

and

others

wait

too

long.W：

Don’t

be

stressed.

After

the

operation

hours，

I’ll

show

you

the

AI

tool

I

use

for

tracking

the

flow

of

patients.M：

That

would

be

amazing.聽第

7

段材料，回答第

8至第10題。8.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

discussing?(

)CA.A

study.

B.A

magazine.

C.A

presentation.【解析】考查考生對對話主旨大意的把握能力。對話開頭女士提到聽說男士被選中要做一場演講（present

a

talk），之后男士表示還不知道講什么內容但主題得是關于可持續能源的，接著兩人圍繞演講主題展開討論，女士提出關于天然氣方面的建議以及后續提及雜志可幫助男士尋找演講主題相關的想法等內容，整個對話都是圍繞演講（A

presentation）的主題在進行交流探討。9.Why

is

the

topic

the

woman

suggests

rejected?(

)AA.It

is

unavailable.

B.It

is

quite

common.

C.It

is

time-consuming.【解析】考查考生的推理能力。女士提議以天然氣方面作為演講主題。男士回應說“It’s

a

great

idea,

but

it

won’t

work.

This

topic

is

not

within

the

range

of

options

provided.”，意思是這個話題不行，不在所給出的可選擇范圍內。10.What

does

the

woman

offer

to

do?(

)CA.Write

the

speech

for

the

man.B.Lend

the

man

some

magazines.C.Do

more

research

for

the

man.【解析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。從女士所說的

“I’ve

got

a

monthly

subscription

to

Green

Future

magazine.

I’m

sure

you

could

find

some

ideas

in

the

old

editions.

You’re

more

than

welcome

to

borrow

them.”

這句話可以清晰得知，女士擁有《綠色未來》雜志的月度訂閱，并且她覺得男士能從舊版雜志里找到一些演講相關的想法，還非常歡迎男士來借閱這些雜志，也就是女士主動提出要借給男士一些雜志。Text

7（演講選題）W:

Gregory,

I

heard

you

were

selected

to

present

a

talk.

Congratulations!M:

Thank

you.

I’m

excited

about

the

opportunity,

but

I

have

no

idea

what

I’ll

talk

about.

It

has

to

be

about

sustainable

energy.W:

I’ve

been

researching

how

natural

gas

is

becoming

more

common

for

a

long

time.

How

about

that?M:

It’s

a

great

idea,

but

it

won’t

work.

This

topic

is

not

within

the

range

of

options

provided.W:

I’ve

got

a

monthly

subscription

to

Green

Future

magazine.

I’m

sure

you

could

find

some

ideas

in

the

old

editions.

You’re

more

than

welcome

to

borrow

them.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Who

is

a

police

officer？(

)BA.Leo.

B.Leo’s

mother.

C.Leo’s

brother.【解析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士提到“My

mother

is

a

police

officer.”，非常直白地表明了自己的母親是一名警察，從原文中可以直接獲取到相應人物身份的信息，從而輕松確定答案。12.When

did

the

girl

celebrate

her

18th

birthday？(

)BA.On

June

10th.

B.On

January

3rd.

C.On

January

10th．【解析】考查考生依據文本中的時間線索進行推理判斷的能力。文中提到“Today

is

January

10th.（今天是1月10日）”，并且說“The

last

time

I

saw

him

was

a

week

ago.（上次見哥哥是一周前）”，而哥哥錯過了女孩的18歲生日派對“Because

my

brother

missed

my

18th

birthday

party

that

day.”，通過這樣的時間線索，按照時間先后邏輯進行簡單推算，可以推理出女孩18歲生日是在1月3日，需要梳理時間相關描述來得出正確答案。13.How

does

the

girl

sound

in

the

end？(

)AA.Proud．

B.Regretful.

C.Concerned.【解析】考查考生對文本情感態度理解判斷的能力。女孩最后說道“Actually，

I

feel

a

sense

of

pride，

knowing

that

he

is

dedicated

to

keeping

our

city

safe.”從這句話里能清晰地感受到女孩的情感態度是驕傲的，需要準確把握關鍵語句所傳達出來的情感傾向來判斷女孩說話時的整體感覺。Text

8（中國人民警察節）W：

Today

is

January

10th.

Leo，

do

you

know

what

special

day

today

is？M：

Sure！

Today

is

the

Chinese

People’s

Police

Day.

My

mother

is

a

police

officer．W：

What

a

coincidence！

My

brother

is

a

police

officer，

too.

I

have

bought

a

pair

of

sports

shoes

for

him

to

celebrate

this

special

day.

How

about

you？M：

Well，

I

was

going

to

treat

my

mother

to

a

comedy

this

afternoon.

But

she

couldn’t

spare

the

time.

So

I’ll

buy

a

bunch

of

her

favorite

lilies．W：

What

a

pity！

To

be

frank，

police

officers

are

always

busy

at

work.

They

can’t

spend

much

time

with

their

families.

My

brother

is

no

exception.

The

last

time

I

saw

him

was

a

week

ago．M：

Why

do

you

remember

it

so

clearly？W：

Because

my

brother

missed

my

18th

birthday

party

that

day．M：

I

bet

he

was

really

regretful．W：

Yes.

But

he

didn’t

mean

to

do

it.

I

don’t

blame

him

at

all.

Actually，

I

feel

a

sense

of

pride，

knowing

that

he

is

dedicated

to

keeping

our

city

safe．聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Why

does

the

man

talk

to

the

woman?(

)CA.To

invite

her

to

a

library.B.To

borrow

a

book

from

her.C.To

share

good

news

with

her.【解析】考查考生的推理能力。從男士一開始提到“The

City

Library

has

just

got

some

brand-new

books.”，女士回應說“That’s

good

news!”可以合理推測出男士找女士談話的目的是想和女士分享圖書館進新書的消息，并且通過介紹這些書引起女士的興趣。15.What

does

the

man

think

of

Whispers

in

the

Shadows?(

)AA.It’s

appealing.

B.It’s

uninteresting.

C.It’s

heartbreaking.【解析】考查考生獲取說話者觀點的能力。男士在介紹Whispers

in

the

Shadows這本書時說“There’s

a

new

mystery

thriller

that’s

been

getting

fantastic

reviews.

It’s

called

Whispers

in

the

Shadows.

I’m

sure

it

could

keep

you

on

your

seat

until

the

very

last

page.”，意思是這本書獲得了很棒的評價，并且能讓人一直保持閱讀的興趣直到讀完最后一頁，從這些描述可以看出男士認為這本書是很吸引人的。16.What

kind

of

book

is

Echoes

of

Eternity?(

)BA.A

thriller.

B.A

fiction

book.

C.A

non-fiction

book.【解析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士在介紹Echoes

of

Eternity時提到“In

the

fiction

section,

there’s

a

beautiful

display

of

newly

published

novels.

I

picked

one

called

Echoes

of

Eternity.”，從“In

the

fiction

section”和“newly

published

novels”可以明確這是一本小說（A

fiction

book）。17.What

will

the

speakers

do

this

afternoon?(

)BA.Buy

books.

B.Attend

class.

C.Explore

the

library.【解析】考查考生的推理能力。對話里男士說“Have

you

forgotten

we

have

four

classes

this

afternoon?

We

won’t

have

enough

time

to

read

there.

We

can

go

there

this

Wednesday

afternoon

instead.”，意味著他們下午計劃去上課，周三再一起去探索圖書館。Text

9（圖書館的新書）M:

Sarah,

the

City

Library

has

just

got

some

brand-new

books.

They

gave

me

a

fresh

book

smell.W:

That’s

good

news!

What

kinds

of

books

are

they?M:

A

bit

of

everything,

actually.

There’s

a

new

mystery

thriller

that’s

been

getting

fantastic

reviews.

It’s

called

Whispers

in

the

Shadows.

I’m

sure

it

could

keep

you

on

your

seat

until

the

very

last

page.W:

Sounds

interesting.

What

else

caught

your

eye?M:

In

the

fiction

section,

there’s

a

beautiful

display

of

newly

published

novels.

I

picked

one

called

Echoes

of

Eternity.

It

should

be

a

heartbreaking

story

that

unfolds

against

the

background

of

a

war.

It’s

about

science,

love

and

sacrifice.W:

I

might

check

that

one

out.

Anything

else?M:

Yes!

There’s

a

non-fiction

book

called

The

Science

of

Happiness.

It

explores

the

psychology

behind

what

makes

us

happy.W:

Sounds

nice.

Let’s

go

to

the

library

right

now.M:

Have

you

forgotten

we

have

four

classes

this

afternoon?

We

won’t

have

enough

time

to

read

there.

We

can

go

there

this

Wednesday

afternoon

instead.W:

Alright.

I’m

looking

forward

to

exploring

the

library

the

day

after

tomorrow.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What

is

Phil

Lecomte’s

travel

strategy

for

visitors？(

)CA.He

takes

them

on

motorcycle

rides．B.He

leads

them

to

well-known

attractions．C.He

finds

hidden

spots

for

them

with

an

app．【解析】考查考生對文本中具體信息的提取能力。文中明確提到“He

rarely

takes

his

guests—mostly

foreigners—to

the

most

popular

attractions.

Instead，

he

searches

for

unknown

scenery.

‘I

just

open

the

map

app

and

see

if

there

are

any

villages

around

the

popular

tourist

spots.’”，由此可知，Phil

Lecomte

為游客制定的旅行策略是利用地圖應用軟件去尋找那些不為人知的景點，也就是隱藏的景點，所以答案是

C

選項。19.Which

photo

astonished

the

young

Chinese

netizen？(

)AA.The

image

of

a

little

girl

making

a

snowman．B.The

image

of

a

man

sitting

by

the

river．C.The

image

of

children

running

around

with

lanterns．【解析】考查考生依據文本內容進行推理判斷的能力。文中提及

“One

of

his

favorites

is

a

little

girl

holding

a

cartoon

umbrella

and

building

a

snowman

in

the

heavy

snow.

‘Golly，

the

girl

was

me

when

I

was

little！’

a

young

Chinese

netizen

commented.”，從這位中國年輕網友評論說照片里的小女孩是自己小時候能合理推理出，是小女孩堆雪人的這張照片讓其感到驚訝，所以答案為

A

選項。20.What

connects

Phil

Lecomte’s

childhood

to

his

current

life

in

China？(

)BA.Living

in

a

house

with

red

walls．B.Enjoying

the

stars

while

camping．C.Taking

photos

of

ancient

villages．【解析】考查考生依據文本內容進行推理判斷的能力。文中講到

“When

I

was

a

child,

I

loved

camping

in

forests

with

my

friends.

I

could

see

the

stars.

Now,

when

I

camp

on

Huangshan,

I

can

also

see

the

stars

that

can’t

be

seen

in

the

cities”,

意思是小時候在森林露營能看到星星，現在在中國黃山露營也能看到星星，可以推理出將

Phil

Lecomte

的童年和他如今在中國的生活聯系起來的是露營時欣賞星星這一情境。Text

10（法國導游旅居安徽黃山）

M：

In

2009，

Phil

Lecomte，

who

comes

from

France，

traveled

to

Huangshan

in

Anhui

Province.

Now

Lecomte

is

a

tour

guide

there.

He

rarely

takes

his

guests—mostly

foreigners—to

the

most

popular

attractions.

Instead，

he

searches

for

unknown

scenery.

“I

just

open

the

map

app

and

see

if

there

are

any

villages

around

the

popular

tourist

spots.”

Lecomte

often

rides

a

motorcycle

to

find

hidden

scenery.

Besides，

Lecomte

enjoys

camping

and

hiking

with

his

friends.

He

also

shares

the

beautiful

photos

online，

like

images

of

an

old

man

sitting

by

the

river，

or

children

running

around

and

waving

colorful

fish

lanterns.

One

of

his

favorites

is

a

little

girl

holding

a

cartoon

umbrella

and

building

a

snowman

in

the

heavy

snow.

“Golly，

the

girl

was

me

when

I

was

little！”

a

young

Chinese

netizen

commented.

Lecomte

still

has

a

photo

of

his

childhood

home—a

house

with

a

red

roof,

surrounded

by

forests.

“When

I

was

a

child,

I

loved

camping

in

forests

with

my

friends.

I

could

see

the

stars.

Now,

when

I

camp

on

Huangshan,

I

can

also

see

the

stars

that

can’t

be

seen

in

the

cities,”

he

said.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

Last

month，

Lime

Technology,

a

company

that

runs

so-called

“micromobility”

transportation

systems

around

the

world，

was

selected

to

operate

Vancouver’s

first

scooter

rental

program.

Now，

more

details

are

available

as

follows．

How

does

it

work？

Using

the

Lime

app

on

their

smartphones，

customers

can

locate

an

available

scooter

at

a

parking

station

in

Vancouver，

sign

it

out，

cruise

around，

and

then

park

it

at

any

station

in

the

same

area.

E-scooters

in

the

city

have

a

speed

limit

of

25

km/h

and

are

allowed

on

roads

and

bike

lanes，

but

not

sidewalks．

Where

can

people

ride

the

scooters？

Initially，

riders

are

supposed

to

stay

inside

the

designated

area.

If

they

scoot

outside

the

area，

the

motor

of

the

scooter

will

cease

to

function，

and

it

will

not

restart

until

they

walk

it

back

inside

the

area.

What’s

the

cost

to

riders？

“Monthly

and

annual

passes

will

also

be

available

at

much

more

affordable

rates，”

Danielle

Wiley，

Vancouver’s

associate

director

of

street

use

management，

said，

“to

aid

the

city’s

transportation

and

climate

goals

of

reducing

people’s

dependence

on

private

cars．”

What

can

Vancouver

learn

from

cities

with

a

shared

e-scooter

system？

E-scooters，

run

by

several

companies

including

Lime，

have

increased

in

popularity

around

the

world，

but

not

without

their

critics.

Paris

forbade

e-scooter

rentals

last

year

following

complaints

from

pedestrians，

and

just

last

week，

Melbourne

followed

suit．

“We

want

to

avoid

the

problems

of

shared

e-scooters

as

reported

elsewhere，”

Wiley

said.

“That’s

why

it

is

hugely

important

for

us

to

have

physical

parking

stations.”【語篇導讀】文章闡述了電動滑板車租賃項目的運作方式、滑板車的位置獲取、使用規則、租賃費用以及可借鑒的經驗等。21.When

using

e-scooters，

customers

can’t

___．CA.employ

the

Lime

app

B.ride

on

bicycle

tracksC.park

scooters

randomly

D.ride

at

limited

speeds【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“Using

the

Lime

app

on

their

smartphones，

customers

can

locate

an

available

scooter

at

a

parking

station

in

Vancouver，

sign

it

out，

cruise

around，

and

then

park

it

at

any

station

in

the

same

area.（用戶通過使用智能手機上的Lime應用程序，可以在溫哥華的某個停車點找到可用的滑板車，登記使用，平穩騎行，然后將它停放在同一區域內的任意一個停車站。）”可知，C選項“隨意停放”與原文不符。故選C。22.What

will

happen

if

an

e-scooter

rider

goes

outside

the

designated

area？(

)BA.The

rider

will

be

issued

a

ticket.

B.The

scooter

won’t

operate

properly.C.The

transportation

will

be

affected.

D.The

scooter

will

start

automatically．【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“If

they

scoot

outside

the

area，

the

motor

of

the

scooter

will

cease

to

function，

and

it

will

not

restart

until

they

walk

it

back

inside

the

area.（如果滑板車離開這個區域，它的馬達就會停止工作，直到他們回到這個區域，它才會重新啟動。）”可知選B。23.Which

of

the

following

cities

ban

e-scooter

rentals？(

)AA.Paris

and

Melbourne.

B.Valencia

and

Paris.C.Melbourne

and

Vancouver.

D.Vancouver

and

Valencia.【解析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“E-scooters，

run

by

several

companies

including

Lime，

have

increased

in

popularity

around

the

world，

but

not

without

their

critics.

Paris

forbade

e-scooter

rentals

last

year

following

complaints

from

pedestrians，

and

just

last

week，

Melbourne

followed

suit.（由包括

Lime

在內的幾家公司運營的電動滑板車在全球范圍內越來越受歡迎，但也不乏批評之聲。去年，巴黎在收到行人投訴后禁止了電動滑板車租賃，就在上周，墨爾本也效仿了這一做法。）”可知，墨爾本和巴黎禁止電動滑板車租賃業務。故選A。B

On

April

26th，

2022，

Italian

traveler

Vienna

Cammarota

set

off

from

Venice，

the

hometown

of

the

encouraging

explorer

Marco

Polo，

with

the

ambition

of

retracing

his

route

to

China

along

the

ancient

Silk

Road

on

foot．

With

a

simple

backpack

and

two

trekking

poles，

74-year-old

Cammarota

covered

over

20，000

km

and

passed

through

dozens

of

countries.

The

moment

she

set

foot

in

China

on

August

29th，

she

was

warmly

greeted

by

people

who

put

on

traditional

dance

and

singing

performances

for

her

arrival

via

Xinjiang

Uygur

Autonomous

Region.

From

Xinjiang，

Cammarota

embarked

on

a

15-month

cultural

journey

across

China

and

explored

over

30

cities

in

17

provinces

and

autonomous

regions.

Her

journey

will

come

to

an

end

in

Beijing

to

mark

the

750th

anniversary

of

Marco

Polo’s

arrival

in

China．

Throughout

her

journey，

Cammarota

witnessed

the

transformation

of

the

ancient

Silk

Road

into

a

corridor

of

economic

and

cultural

exchange，

saying

“I

have

seen

the

bridges，

highways，

and

railways

built

under

China’s

Belt

and

Road

Initiative（BRI），

which

connect

countries

in

a

way

that

echoes

the

Silk

Road’s

historic

role

in

facilitating

trade

and

cultural

exchange.”

Cammarota

reached

Tajikistan，

where

she

visited

the

China-Tajikistan

highway

project.

The

infrastructure

project，

once

completed，

was

expected

to

enhance

regional

connectivity

and

bring

new

opportunities．

For

Cammarota，

this

journey

was

more

than

retracing

Marco

Polo’s

footsteps.

She

hoped

her

travels

would

help

people

in

Italy

and

the

West

see

the

true

beauty

and

greatness

of

China.

“This

is

a

land

filled

with

numerous

UNESCO

heritage

sites，

cutting-edge

technology，

and

a

harmonious

balance

between

urban

development

and

natural

preservation，”

Cammarota

said．

Describing

herself

as

an

ambassador

of

cultural

exchange

and

modern-day

Marco

Polo，

Cammarota

noted,

“I

want

to

know

about

Marco

Polo

and

the

Silk

Road，

but

I

also

want

to

send

a

message

to

women

of

my

age—it’s

never

too

late

to

pursue

your

dreams．”【語篇導讀】文章介紹74歲意大利旅行者重走絲綢之路，及其在中國的行程、沿途見聞及對文化交流的意義。24.What

encouraged

Cammarota

to

walk

along

the

Silk

Road？(

)AA.Marco

Polo’s

travelling

experience.B.The

transformation

of

the

Silk

Road.C.Her

love

for

adventure

and

exploration.D.Her

desire

to

promote

cultural

exchange.【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段

“On

April

26th，

2022，

Italian

traveler

...

along

the

ancient

Silk

Road

on

foot.”

可知，Cammarota

從馬可·波羅的家鄉威尼斯出發，懷著徒步重走馬可·波羅沿著古絲綢之路來到中國的路線的抱負，所以是馬可·波羅的旅行經歷鼓勵了她沿著古絲綢之路行走，A

選項正確。B

選項

“絲綢之路的轉變”，這是她在旅途中看到的，并非鼓勵她出發的原因；C

選項

“她對冒險和探索的熱愛”

在文中未提及；她希望通過旅行讓西方看到中國的美好，但D選項

“她促進文化交流的愿望”不是她踏上絲綢之路的直接原因。25.What

does

the

underlined

phrase

“embarked

on”

mean

in

paragraph

2？(

)BA.Changed.

B.Started.

C.Accomplished.

D.Continued.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“From

Xinjiang”

以及后文

“a

15-month

cultural

journey

across

China”

可知，這里表示從新疆開始了一場為期15個月的文化之旅。“embarked

on”

意思是

“開始從事，著手進行”，與

“Started”

意思相近，故B選項正確。A選項

“Changed”

意為

“改變”；C

選項

“Accomplished”

意為

“完成”；D

選項

“Continued”

意為

“繼續”，均不符合語境。26.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

witnessed

by

Cammarota

in

China？(

)CA.The

traditional

performances.B.The

friendliness

of

Chinese

people.C.The

China-Tajikistan

highway

project.D.The

infrastructures

built

under

the

BRI．【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The

moment

she

set

foot

in

China

...

via

Xinjiang

Uygur

Autonomous

Region.”

可知，Cammarota見證了傳統表演和中國人民的友好熱情，A、B

選項排除；根據第三段中的“Throughout

her

journey，

Cammarota

witnessed

the

transformation

of

the

ancient

Silk

Road

into

a

corridor

of

economic

and

cultural

exchange，

saying

‘I

have

seen

the

bridges，

highways，

and

railways

built

under

China’s

Belt

and

Road

Initiative

（BRI）’”

可知，她見證了

“一帶一路”

倡議下建設的基礎設施，D

選項排除。中國—塔吉克斯坦公路項目是她在塔吉克斯坦看到的，而不是在中國，C

選項符合題意。27.Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Cammarota？(

)DA.Cautious

and

persistent.

B.Courageous

and

intelligent.C.Generous

and

adaptable.

D.Adventurous

and

ambitious.【解析】推斷判斷題。

根據全文內容可知，74歲的

Cammarota

背著簡單的背包，拿著兩根徒步杖，徒步穿越了

2

萬多公里，途經幾十個國家，這體現了她的冒險（adventurous）精神。她懷著重走馬可·波羅來中國的路線的遠大志向，從威尼斯出發前往中國，完成一場漫長的旅行，這表明她很有抱負（ambitious）?！癱autious”

意為

“謹慎的”，“intelligent”

意為

“聰明的”，“generous”

意為

“慷慨的”，“adaptable”

意為

“適應性強的”，在文中都沒有明顯的體現。所以綜合來看，“Adventurous

and

ambitious（有冒險精神且有抱負的）”最能描述她。故選

D。C

Fears

about

climate

change

and

global

conflict

destroying

plant

species

and

changing

the

face

of

the

planet

have

prompted

environmentalists

and

researchers

to

send

30，000

new

seed

samples

to

a

“doomsday

vault（末日種子庫）”

on

a

remote

Norwegian

island

in

the

Arctic

Ocean.

The

Svalbard

Global

Seed

Vault

on

Spitsbergen

Island，

buried

so

deep

inside

a

mountain

as

to

withstand

nuclear

war

and

other

disasters，

was

constructed

to

reestablish

plant

life

following

a

worldwide

disaster.

Opened

in

2008，

the

Svalbard

Vault

serves

as

a

backup

for

the

world’s

gene

banks，

which

store

the

genetic

codes

of

thousands

of

plant

species.

It

remains

naturally

cold

due

to

a

surrounding

layer

of

permafrost（永凍土層）．

“Climate

change

and

conflict

threaten

infrastructure

and

impact

food

security

for

over

700

million

people

in

more

than

75

countries

worldwide，”

Stefan

Schmitz，

an

organizer

of

the

facility，

said.

“Gene

banks

are

stepping

up

efforts

to

back

up

seed

collections，

and

we

are

proud

to

support

them

by

providing

a

safe

place

in

Norway.”

Recent

deposits

include

seeds

for

vegetables

and

herbs

from

the

Union

of

Agricultural

Work

Committees

in

Palestine，

seeds

from

farmers

in

Bolivia，

and

samples

for

1，145

types

of

maize，

rice，

sesame，

and

sorghum

from

Chad，

which

are

able

to

endure

extreme

heat

and

arid

conditions

and

can

be

invaluable

to

countries

impacted

by

global

warming.

While

the

seed

bank

could

benefit

the