學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit3Tomorrow’sworld單元檢測第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共65分）第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Inordertofind__________betterjob,hedecidedtostudy__________secondforeignlanguage.A．the；aB．a；aC．the；theD．a；the2．Thecinemalooksveryoldbecauseofitstraditionaldesign。__________，itwasfinishedonlytwomonthsago。A．InrealityB．InturnC．ButD．What'smore3．__________theabilitytofightagainstdisease，butalsohelpsusbuildourbody.A．VitaminCnotonlyprovideB．NotonlydoesVitaminCprovideC．NotonlyVitaminCprovidesD．VitaminC,whichnotonlyprovides4．Thankyousomuch。You__________mefromanembarrassingsituation。A．rememberB．recoverC．rescueD．reserve5．Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto__________hiswaythroughthem。A．forceB．makeC．takeD．get6．Theforeignersare__________bythe__________progressthattheChinesehavemade。A．amazing；amazingB．amazed；amazedC．amazed；amazingD．amazing；amazed7．Manygoodsuggestionswere__________atthemeetingtocheerupteenagerstobemoreconfident.A．addedtoB．figuredoutC．gotacrossD．putforward8．—Areyou__________withtheresultoftheexperiment？—No,onthecontrary,I'msatisfiedwithit。A．proudB．contentC．learnedD．disappointed9．Mygrandparentsaskedmetogoandseethemwhenever__________.A．IamconvenientB．IwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenientD．itwillbeconvenient10．Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek，everybodyhadthe__________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman。A．expectationB．expressionC．explanationD．impression11．Thereare30people__________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured__________rescuedatonce.A．injure；wereB．injuring；wasC．injure;wasD．injured；were12．Tomwasaslavebutheatlast__________thecottonfarmtojointheArmy。A．leftB．escapedC．ranawayD．fled13．Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit__________.A．hasruinedB．hadruinedC．hasbeenruinedD．hasbeenruined14．Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar__________atthegarage.A．willberepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired15．—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK？-__________。Ilovegettingclosetonature。A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．IafraidnotC．IbelievenotD．Idon’tthinkso第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet。Myfootstillhadn'thealed（痊愈）froma（n）__16__injury。Ihad__17__whetherornotIshouldattendthemeet。ButthereIwas,__18__forthe3,000－meterrun。“Ready。。。set。.."Thegunpoppedandwewereoff。Theothergirlsrushed__19__me。Ifelt__20__asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest__21__Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst。placerunnerwastwolaps(圈）aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishline。“MaybeIshould__22__,"IthoughtasImovedon.__23__。Idecidedtokeepgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iran__24__anddecidednotto__25__intracknextyear。Itwouldn’tbeworthit,__26__myfootdidheal.WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer—__27__thantheoneI'dheardearlier.Iturnedaroundand__28__,theboyswerepreparingfortheirrace.“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys。"Iwasleaving__29__severalgirlscameuptome.“Wow，you’vegotcourage！"oneofthemtoldme.“Courage？Ijust__30__arace!”Ithought，“Iwouldhavegivenuponthefirstlap.”Anothergirlsaid,“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus？”SuddenlyIregained__31__.Idecidedto__32__tracknextyear。Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talways__33__inmedalsandvictories，butinthe__34__weovercome（戰(zhàn)勝）。Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin，__35__thepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheylose。16．A．slighterB．worseC．earlierD．heavier17．A．expectedB．supposedC．imaginedD．doubted18．A．lateB．eagerC．readyD．thirsty19．A．frombehindB．aheadofC．nexttoD．closeto20．A．ashamedB．astonishedC．excitedD．frightened21．A．cheerB．shoutC．cryD．noise22．A．slowdownB．dropoutC．goonD．speedup23．A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．BesidesD．However24．A．withdelightB．withfearC．inpainD．inadvance25．A．playB．arriveC．raceD．attend26．A．evenifB．onlyifC．unlessD．until27．A．weakerB．longerC．lowerD．louder28．A．wellenoughB．sureenoughC．surprisinglyenoughD．strangelyenough29．A．whileB．whenC．asD．since30．A．finishedB．wonC．passedD．lost31．A．cheerB．hopeC．interestD．experience32．A．holdonB．turntoC．beginwithD．stickwith33．A．measuredB．praisedC．testedD．increased34．A．sadnessB．strugglesC．diseasesD．tiredness35．A．orB．norC．andD．but第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。AMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity。Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming，orinwinter,skatingorskiing。Itmaybeagameofsomekindoffootball,hockey，golf,ortennis。Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship，andtotakerisksonhighmountains？Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure。Mountaineeringisasportbutnotagame.Therearenoman。maderules，asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball。Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore，butitisthisfreedomfromman。maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople。Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports，wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare，itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork。Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps。Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort，andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment。36．Mountaineeringinvolves__________。A．coldB．hardshipC．physicalriskD．alloftheabove37．Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehastodowiththekindof__________.A．activityB．rulesC．uniformD．participants38．Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause__________。A．itisanOlympiceventB．teamscompeteagainsteachotherC．mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbingD．thereare5climbersoneachteam39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mountaineerscompeteagainsteachother。B．Mountaineerscompeteagainstotherteam。C．Mountaineerscompeteagainstnature.D．Mountaineerscompeteagainstinternationalstandard.BJustputonyourspecialclothesinthemorningandyoucouldjump3metersintotheairandevencarrymorethan60kilogramswithoutgettingtired.Thewalktoschoolwouldbevery,veryeasy。Suchsuperchargedclothingisoneoftheproductsthatcouldbecreatedusing“wearablerobotics”technology.Designedtoimproveaperson’ssensesandskills,thedevicecouldbeassimpleasahearingaid.Oritcouldbeafull。bodysuitthatsenseswhatyou’regoingtodo，thenhelpsyoudoitbetter。Robotlegshelpamancarryaheavyload。“Asupermansuitwouldbethefinalresultinwearablerobotics，”saidFrancoisPin，headofroboticsandenergysystemsattheOakRidgeNationalLaboratory,US.Whilethesesuitsareatleasttenyearsaway，insomeareasthetechnologyisalreadyinuse.Researchersaredevelopingartificialarmsandlegsthatallowolds,disabledorinjuredpeopletomovefreely。ThusUSArmyisinterestedinusingwearablerobotlegstohelpsoldiersrunfaster,carrymoreequipmentandbestrongerinbattle.Jobsthatinvolveliftingheavyloadsorsavinglivesfromtherubble(碎石)ofanearthquakecouldalsobecomemucheasier.Arobotisadevicethatrespondstoacommand.You’veprobablyplayedwithsimplerobots，suchastoycarsorairplanesthatrespondtobuttonsyoupushonaremotecontrol。Wearableroboticsgoesfurther.Insteadofjustreceivinginformationthroughawireorremotecontrol，theroboticdevicecansendinformationbacktoitscontroller。Supposeyouworeasleeve(袖子)thathassensorswhereyourjoints（關節(jié))are.Everytimeyoumoveyourarm，thesleevesensesyourmovementsandsendstheinformationtoarobot,whichthenmovesitsarmjustasyoudid.Whentherobothitsortouchessomething，itsendsasignalbacktothesleeveandyousensetheaction.Inthisway,scientistsareworkingtowraptherobotaroundtheperson。Theirgoalistomakethesleeve，shoeorsuithelpyoudowhatyouwanttodo。40．Whichofthefollowingscanreplacetheunderlinedword“supercharged”inParagraph1？A．Expensive。B．Overcharged.C．Advanced.D．Fullofelectricity.41．ProductsresultingfromthiswearableroboticstechnologydoNOTinclude__________。A．remotecontrolB．hearingaidsC．wearablerobotlegsD．supermansuits42．Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthedifferencebetweenrobotsandwearablerobotics？A．Toycarsorplanescanrespondtobuttonsyoupushonaremotecontrol.B．Robotscanreceiveinformationthroughawire.C．Somedaysuperchargedclotheswillbeabletowraparoundyourbody。D．Somedayyourrobot-poweredshoeswillbeabletoreportbacktoyouaswellasyougivethemorders。43．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat__________。A．itwillbe10yearsbeforeroboticdevicesareinuseB．thewearableroboticstechnologyhasbeenemployedinsomeareasC．therobotsintheroboticdeviceswilldowhateveryouwanttodoD．peoplemustbecomelazierandlesshealthyinthefutureCEverybodyhatesrats。Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld－Japan，LosAngeles,Turkey－ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends。Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople。Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople。Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork？First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal（信號）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals。Whenrat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive。Therathassmelledthatperson。“Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter。”ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity，NewYork,says。“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround。Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots,theyThe“ratproject”isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe。”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）．44．Intheworldearthquakecapitals，ratswillbecomeman’sbestfriendsbecausetheycan__________。A．taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces45．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby__________.A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat'sunusualbehaviourC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson46．Afterreadingthepassagewecanknow__________.A．atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeopleB．the“ratproject”hasbeencompletedC．peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuildingD．nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescuesDInbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition（學會）ofeachnewskill－thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate，butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly，andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads。Ontheotherhand，though，ifachildisleftalonetoomuch，orwithoutanylearningopportunities，heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself。Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren。Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(準時）formeals。Ingeneral，thecontrolsimposed(強加的）representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness。Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept.”Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(說教），theirchildrenmaygrowconfused，andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves，andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled。Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.47．Eagerlywatchingthechild'sacquisitionofnewskills__________。A．shouldbeavoidedB．isuniversalamongparentsC．setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD．willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings48．Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould__________.A．encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB．notexpecttoomuchofthemC．achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD．createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible49．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________.A．parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB．parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC．parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD．parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation50．Theunderlinedword“precept”（inParagraph3)probablymeans“__________"．A．ideaB．punishmentC．behaviorD．instruction第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分)第三部分任務型閱讀（共10個小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Highschoolstudentswho，aftergraduationwouldliketocontinuetheireducationarefrequentlyfacedwithmanyproblemsinfinancingcollegetraining.Freeeducationisnotsowidespreadatthecollegelevelasattheelementaryandsecondaryschoollevels.Thereisusuallyachargefortuition。Inaddition，formoststudents，goingtocollegemeanslivingawayfromhome，anexpensivematter。Whatthencanbedonebyastudentwhofindsthathemusthelptofinancehimselfifheistoextendhiseducationbeyondhighschool？Thereareseveralpossibilities.Scholarshipsaresometimesavailable.Theseareusuallygivenpartlyonthebasisofhighgrades.Thereforetheday。to.dayworkinhighschoolmaybeveryimportantfordeterminingone’schancesofhelpfromthissource.Anothersourceofhelpisthecollegeloanfund，whichisestablishedforthepurposeofprovidingloanstoworthystudents.Athirdplanisthatofworkingone’swaythroughschool。Workmayinvolveholdingapart。timejoboutsidethecollege.Sometimesitmeansassistingprofessorsinlaboratorywork,librarywork，orofficeroutine。Sometimesitmeansperformingsomeservicewhichthestudentbodyrequires，suchashelpinginthepreparationandservingofmeals,workingincollegestores，andthelike.WorkingOne'sWaythroughSchoolProblemsof51．______collegeeducation·52．____freeeducationatcollegelevel·53．____·Livingawayfromhome54．______ofsolvingtheproblems·55．__________·College56．__________funds·WorkOutsidecollegeForprofessors·57．__________professorsinlaboratory·Workinginlibrary·Carryingout58．__________duties·59．__________schooljobs·60.________andservingmeals·Workingincollegestores第四部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分)假設你是湯姆（Tom），21stCentury最近收到彼得（Peter）的電子郵件,他在里面傾訴了自己為網(wǎng)癮所困的煩惱，請根據(jù)以下要點做出回復并提出建議.1．限制上網(wǎng)時間,特別是夜間上網(wǎng)時間不宜過長；2．上網(wǎng)時，光線要亮,保護好眼睛；3．平時豐富業(yè)余生活，比如和朋友聊天、散步、釣魚等;4．一旦出現(xiàn)早期網(wǎng)癮跡象，應及時停止操作并休息.注意:1．對所給要點，不要簡單翻譯；2．郵件的首尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3．詞數(shù)150左右。4．參考詞匯：網(wǎng)癮InternetaddictionDearPeter,Afterreadingyouremailonthenewspaper，IknowyouaresufferingbitterlyfromtheInternetaddiction.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucangetoutofInternetaddictionsoon.Yours，Tom答案第一部分第一節(jié)1。答案：B提示：考查冠詞。句意:為了找到一個更好的工作，他決定再學習一門外語。第一個a表示泛指;asecond（。.。)“又一”。2.答案：A提示:根據(jù)題意,前后兩個句子之間并非遞進關系，則可排除D項。B項意為“依次、逐個”，不合題意。C項中but后一般不用逗號隔開。A項意為“事實上、實際上",最符合題意。3。答案:B提示:notonly位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝,butalso后的句子不倒裝。A項謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4。答案：C提示：rescuesb.from。..“把某人從……中解救出來"，固定短語,符合題意。5。答案：A提示：forceone’sway（through)表示“強行經(jīng)過或進入"，而makeone'sway表示“到……去,前往”，根據(jù)題意選擇A項.6.答案：C提示：第一空amazed表示“感到驚訝的”；第二空amazing表示“令人驚訝的”。7。答案：D提示:句意：在會議上提出了很多好的建議來幫助青少年增加自信。putforward“提出"，符合語境。addto“增加,增添”;figureout“解決，算出”；getacross“解決，算出,想出”。8。答案：D提示:根據(jù)答句“不,相反，我感到很滿意”可知此處表示“你對實驗的結果感到失望嗎？”故D項符合語意。9。答案:C提示：句意：我祖父母讓我方便的時候去看他們。convenient的主語通常不用人，表示“當某人方便做某事"時，用itisconvenientforsb。todosth。。10。答案:D提示：根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“每個人都認為她和那個年輕人是完美的一對"，即“每個人都有此印象”，故impression“印象”正確。expectation“期待，期盼"；expression“表達"；explanation“解釋"。11。答案：D提示:句意：在這次交通事故中有30人受傷,但傷者馬上獲得了救治。theinjured表一類人時為復數(shù).12.答案：D提示：句意：湯姆是一個奴隸,但是他最終逃出棉田加入了軍隊。作為奴隸只能逃跑，排除leave；escape和runaway都是不及物動詞(短語），后接地點時常與from搭配,故D項正確。13.答案:C提示：本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)題意“我淋了雨并且衣服被淋濕了”可知,淋雨是過去發(fā)生的事，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果是衣服被淋濕了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式。14。答案：C提示:現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Ihavetogotoworkbytaix”可判斷出汽車正在被修理，所以要用被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進行時。15。答案:A提示：Icouldn’tagreemore意思為“我非常贊同”.no/not/never/hardly等（否定詞）＋比較級相當于最高級。第二節(jié)16.答案：C提示：earlier“早些時候的”。slighter“更輕微的”;worse“糟糕的”；heavier“更重的”.17.答案：D提示：doubt“懷疑，對……不確定"，在肯定句中與whether搭配使用。18.答案：C提示:由下一段開頭提示看出，作者“準備"好了比賽.19。答案：B提示:由第20空后的Ifellfartherandfartherbehind可知。20.答案：A提示：ashamed“羞愧的”，符合作者當時的心情。astonished“驚訝的”；excited“興奮的"；frightened“害怕的".21.答案:A提示：前文的“Hooray”是歡呼喝彩聲，cheer與此一致。22.答案:B提示:結合上文可知,此時作者想放棄.dropout“中途退出”。slowdown“慢下來”；goon“繼續(xù)”;speedup“加速”。23。答案：D提示：Idecidedtokeepgoing與dropout之間存在轉折關系，故選D項。24.答案：C提示：inpain“痛苦地,疼痛地”與前文“傷未愈”及“落后兩圈”相呼應.25。答案：C提示:本句表達“我”的心理活動，此次比賽如此痛苦,決定明年不參加了.26.答案：A提示：“即使"“我”的腳痊愈了,“我”也不參加了，因為那不值得。27。答案：D提示：“我”聽到了比剛才還要高的歡呼聲。28.答案：B提示：sureenough“的確，果然”,與后文表達的推測“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys”相呼應。29。答案：B提示：根據(jù)語境，此處用并列連詞when，意為“正在……這時”。30.答案：D提示：作者認為自己剛剛輸了比賽,并沒有取得好的成績。31。答案：B提示：regainhope“重新獲得希望”，與后文呼應。32.答案：D提示:stickwith“不舍棄，把……堅持下去”,與前文regainhope相呼應，holdon“繼續(xù)；不掛斷”；turnto“轉向，求助于”;beginwith“以……開頭”.33。答案：A提示:“我”意識到,力量和勇氣不總是用獎牌和勝利衡量的.34.答案：B提示:是用我們所戰(zhàn)勝的困難來衡量力量和勇氣的.struggle“斗爭；奮斗；努力".35。答案：D提示：not..。but..。“不是……而是……”。第二部分36.答