學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精英語北師版必修4Unit10MoneyLesson4Advertisements一、下面是一組經典的廣告詞,你知道它們分別是哪一類產品的廣告嗎？AB1．Obeyyourthirst。a．Toothpaste2．Focusonlife.b．Watch3．Goodtothelastdrop.c．Softdrink4．Goodteeth，goodhealth。d．Coffee5．Welead.Otherscopy.e．Camera6．Timeiswhatyoumakeofit.f．Duplicatingmachine(復印機）答案:1—c2—e3—d4—a5—f6-b二、你知道下面這些日常生活中常見的物品用英語怎么說嗎？1．移動電話________________________________________________________________2．電水壺__________________________________________________________________3．皮夾克__________________________________________________________________4．空調____________________________________________________________________5．信用卡__________________________________________________________________6．電飯鍋__________________________________________________________________7．洗衣機__________________________________________________________________8．筆記本電腦______________________________________________________________9．電子詞典________________________________________________________________10．翻譯筆_________________________________________________________________11．微型照相機_____________________________________________________________12．取款機_________________________________________________________________答案：1。mobilephone2.electrickettle3。leatherjacket4。air。conditioner5。creditcard6.ricecooker7．washingmachine8。laptopcomputer9。e-dictionary10．translationpen11。minicamera12.cashmachine三、用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Itdoesn’tsoundlikeavery______（practice)solution.2．Ihateallthetraffic.It’sreally______（noise）．3．Mymotherisa______(clean)；it'snothingtobeashamedof.4．Youcan’tfullyappreciateforeignliteraturein______（translate)．5．RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmany______（electricity）goodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.答案：1。practical2.noisy3.cleaner4。translation5。electric1．Ithinkelectrictoothbrushesarenotverypractical.我覺得電動牙刷不太實用?？键c：practicaladj。實用的，實踐的Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.幾乎在學校里學的一切在他們的日常生活中都有實際的用處.1)習慣搭配：Inpracticalterms，itmeansspendingless。具體點說，那意味著節省開支。There'sstillanothertenminutesofthegametogo，butforpracticalpurposesit’salreadyover.比賽雖然還有十分鐘，但實際上等于已經結束了。歸納:in_practical_terms具體點說；for_(all）_practical_purposes事實上，其實2)反義詞：theoretical理論的,理論上的Shehastheoreticalknowledgeofteaching,butnopracticalexperience。她掌握了教學的理論知識,但沒有實踐經驗。用practical的習慣搭配完成句子1）Thetimeyouspendonitdoesn't，__________________,affectthefinalresult。2)__________________，thismeansspendingmoretimeoneachstudent。答案：1）for（all）practicalpurposes2）Inpracticalterms2．Thesignalsgothroughglass，doorsandwalls.信號可穿透玻璃、門和墻壁.考點：signaln。信號,暗號I’vebeentryingtocallher,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.我不停地打電話給她，但老占線。Aredlightisasignalofdanger，whichisevenknowntoafive。year-oldchild.紅燈是危險的信號，這一點連五歲的孩子都知道。辨析：signal，sign，symbol和markThesportsmenareallready，waitingforthesignaltostartrunning.運動員們都準備好了,等待著起跑的信號。Sir，youarenotpermittedtowalkyourpetdogonthelawn。Don’tyouseethesign：“KeepOfftheGrass"？先生，你不可以在草坪上遛狗,你沒瞧見牌子上寫著“請勿踐踏草坪”嗎？ItwasPabloPicassowhomadethedoveamodernsymbolofpeacewhenheuseditonaposterfortheWorldPeaceCongressin1949。當帕布羅·畢加索在1949年把鴿子畫在為世界和平議會所做的明信片上后，鴿子才成為現代和平的標志.Thetruemarkofagreatnationisthattherestoftheworldcareswhathappensinsideyourborders。作為大國的真正標志是，世界其他國家和地區都在乎你境內發生的事件。歸納：signal常指約定俗成的用于傳達某些信息的信號，也指燈光、聲音或信號標志；sign用法最廣，可指具體的用于識別或指示的標志，如指標牌等,也可指情緒、性格的直觀顯示；symbol指被人們選出的物體或圖案，用來代表另一事物,并作為該事物的標記或象征；mark含義廣泛,指事物留下的深刻印跡或某物上用于辨別該物品的附屬物，比sign更側重于區別性或揭示性的標志，有時不一定十分直觀或明顯。單項填空InChina,asweallknow,bridesareoftendressedinredasitisa______ofgoodfortune。A．markB．signalC．signD．symbol答案：D3．Theseexciting,newheadphonesgiveyoufreedomtomovearoundplustopqualitysound.這些令人興奮的新型耳機給你移動的自由和高質量的音效.考點：freedomn．自由In1863,AbrahamLincolngavefreedomtoallAmericanslaves.1863年，亞伯拉罕·林肯讓所有美國奴隸獲得了自由。Shehasthefreedomtodoasshelikes。她有按自己喜歡的方式行事的自由.Studentsinthespecialprogramhaveagreateramountoffreedominwhattheylearn.參與這個特別項目的學生在學習內容的選擇上有更多的自由。歸納：freedom是形容詞free對應的名詞形式,通常為不可數名詞。其后接不定式作后置定語時，表示“做某事的自由”；接介詞in引導的介賓短語作后置定語時，表示“在……方面的自由”。單項填空1）Today，wehavethe______todecideourownfuture.A．freedomB．knowledgeC．approachD．resolution2）Artistsweregivengreaterfreedom______theirchoiceofsubjectmatter。A．onB．toC．inD．for答案：1)A2)C4．Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!它就像信用卡一樣小!考點：no修飾比較級Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverybig，butitisnobiggerthanours.我們原以為他們的房子會很大,但是它卻和我們的一樣小。Thiscomputerisnocheaperthantheoneweboughtlastweek.這臺電腦跟我們上星期買的那臺一樣貴.歸納：“no＋比較級＋than”具有強調形容詞反面性質的特點，如nobiggerthan強調其小，nocheaperthan強調其貴等。試比較：HisFrenchisnobetterthanmine。他的法語和我一樣差。HisFrenchisnotbetterthanmine。他的法語不比我好。單項填空Themanisstillindanger。Heis______thanhewasyesterday。A．aswellasB．aswellC．nobetterD．noworse答案：C5．Itisconvenientandveryreliable.它方便可靠.考點一：（復習)convenientadj.方便的，便利的Havingyourowncarmaybeveryconvenient,butitcomesatagreaterpricethanwhatyoupayforpetrol。擁有私家車為我們帶來不少便利，但除了支付汽油的費用外，我們還要為這些便利付出更多的代價。Wemustarrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting.我們必須安排一個合適的時間和地點開會。I’dliketoseeyouwheneverit’sconvenienttoyou。在你方便的時候我想來看看你.Ifitisconvenienttoyoutoday，pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.今天如果你方便的話，請你在回家的路上幫我把這封信郵寄出去。歸納：convenient常用作表語或定語，用于描述時間、地點或要做的某件事情等方便。常用結構為：Sth。isconvenienttosb.和Itisconvenient(forsb。）todosth..1)conveniencen.便利，方便Wefindourfoldingbikeagreatconvenience.我們發現我們的可折疊的自行車使用非常方便。It'sagreatconveniencetoliveintown。住在城里很方便.2）反義詞：inconvenient不方便的Theyarrivedataninconvenienttime-wehadjuststartedthemeal.他們來得不是時候-—我們剛開始吃飯。Livingsuchalongwayfromthebusstopcanbeveryinconvenient。住得離公共汽車站這么遠會很不方便。考點二：（復習）reliableadj。可靠的，值得信賴的It’snotreliabletojudgeamanonlybyhislooks。單憑容貌來判斷一個人是不可靠的。Hewantstofindareliablepersontohelphimwithhiswork.他想找一個可靠的人幫助工作。反義詞:unreliable靠不住的Wecouldaskourneighbourstofeedthecat，butthey’realittleunreliable。我們可以叫我們的鄰居喂貓，但他們有點靠不住。單項填空1)Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday。A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable2）Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport？A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient選詞填空3）convenient和inconvenienta．Itis______forustomeettomorrowbecauseIwillhavealotofhouseworktodo.b．Couldweputoffthemeetinguntilamore______time?4）reliable和unreliablea．Thesystemisnew,butsofaritseemstobe______。b．Shedidnotdaretostoporrestbecauseimmediatelyshewassurroundedbyoffersof______help.答案:1）A2）D3）a。inconvenient;b.convenient4）a。reliable；b.unreliable6．Ithasanautomaticfocusandflash，soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutanything.它有自動變焦和閃光（功能)，所以你不用為任何事擔心?？键c：focusn.調焦，焦點Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦點對準物體。Healwayswantstobethefocusofpeople’sattention.他總想成為眾人矚目的焦點。focus用作動詞,表示“集中,(使)聚焦”.Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork。你應該把注意力放到工作上。Livingfromyourheartkeepsyoufocusingonwhatismostimportanttoyouinyourlife.用心生活使你把精力集中在你生命中最重要的事情上.歸納:focus既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，都可以與介詞on連用。用作及物動詞時的常用結構為focussth.on，意為“把……集中在……";用作不及物動詞時的常用搭配為focuson,意為“聚焦于……,集中在……".單項填空1）Thereport's______isonhowtechnologyaffectshumanliferatherthanbusiness。A．aimB．focusC．attentionD．hope2）（2010·江蘇卷)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI’dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A．focusB．focusedC．wouldfocusD．hadfocused3)Howeveramusingthestoryis，Ihavetoputitawayand______myattentiononstudythisweek。A．payB．drawC．focusD．bring答案：1）B2)B3)C7．Whenyouaretiredoflouddiscomusic，orboredataparty，youdon’thavetolisten。當你厭倦了高音的迪斯科音樂，或在聚會上感到厭煩時，你不必再聽下去。Doyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?你是否覺得家務活又累又煩？考點一：（復習）tired和tiringIt’sverytiringtotalktoher。和她說話真累人.Hewastiredwhenhegotbackfromthatlongclimb.他長途爬山回來感到疲倦了?？键c二：（復習)bored和boringThelessonwassoboringthatwecouldn’thelpyawning。這課真是無聊，我們忍不住打呵欠.Weweresoboredthatwecouldn’thelpyawning。我們感到太厭煩了，忍不住打呵欠.