沖刺2024年中考英語模擬卷01（上海）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)A．B．

C．D．E.F.【答案】CFABD【原文】1.Peoplemustbeawareofelectricitysafety.2.Maybedriver-lesscarswillchangethewayoftravelling.3.Doctorareoperatingonthedogtosaveitslife.4.NowadaysitismoreconvenienttohavemeetingsontheInternet.5.Fooddeliveryservicesarequicklydevelopedinourcity.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6．A．SheiswatchingTV. B．Sheisdoingherhomework.C．Sheiscleaningtheroom. D．Sheislisteningtotheradio.【答案】A【原文】W:CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV,Alice?M:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethat.Q:WhatisAlicedoing?7．A．LearningEnglish. B．Buyingabirthdaypresent.C．Havingabirthdayparty. D．LookingfortheEnglishdictionary.【答案】B【原文】M:I’dliketobuymysisteranicegiftforherbirthday.W:Well,she’slearningEnglish.WhataboutanEnglishdictionary?M:Isitusefultoher?W:Ithinkso.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?8．A．Itisboring. B．Itisinteresting. C．Itisuseful. D．Itishelpful.【答案】B【原文】W:Youalwaysseemtobebusywithyourwork,Mike.M:That’strue,butworkingisgreatfun.W:Yes,workcanhelpusalot.Q:HowdoesMikefeelabouthiswork?9．A．Inataxi. B．Athome. C．Intheoffice. D．Onabus.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam!Canyouhelpme?W:Sure!Whathappened?M:ItookataxithismorningandIleftmybagonthebackseat.W:OK,Mr.Jones.I’lltelephoneyouassoonaspossible.Q:WheredidMr.Jonesleavehisbag?10．A．Julia’s. B．Betty’s. C．Mark’s. D．Jane’s.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,isthatMarkspeaking?M:Speaking.W:ThisisBetty.I’mplanningabirthdaypartyforJulia.AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon?M:Yes,ofcourse.Q:Whosebirthdayiscoming?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11．Istayedataholidaycampwithsomefriendslastsummer.12．Onthelastday,wecouldn’tgoupthemountainbecauseoftheheavysnow.13．Wegottothetopofthemountainatlunchtimethoughitbecamefoggy.14．WehadtophonePeterwhenwerealizedthatwehadlostourway.15．Wemadeabigmistakebecausewedidn’ttakeourguide’sadvice.【答案】11．T12．F13．F14．T15．T【原文】LastsummerIwasstayingataholidaycampwithsomefriends.Onthelastday,wewantedtogoupamountainnearthecamp.Butitwasalreadylunchtime,andithadbeenrainingallmorning.SoPeter,ourguide,said,“Sorry,guys,theweatherisjusttoobad.Wecan’tgo.”Atfirst,wewerereallydisappointed.Thenoneofmyfriendshadanidea.“Whydon’twegoanyway?”hesaid,“Peterwon’tnotice,andwe’llbebackbeforeitgetsdark.”Fiveminuteslaterwewerereadytoleave.“Wemadegoodprogress.We’llbeatthetopofthemountaininanhour,”wethought.Butthentheweatherchanged.Itbecamefoggy,andtherainbecamemuchstronger.Suddenly,werealizedthatwehadlostourway.Luckily,Ihadmymobilephoneonme.WephonedPeter.Hetoldustostaywherewewere.Whenhefoundus,itwasalreadydark.Wewerereallysorry.Wehadmadeabigmistake.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)16．Accordingto,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatjobthechildwillchooselaterinlife.17．ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysare.18．Afteraspecialcelebration,girlstheirfathersandotherboysinsomeAmericancountries.19．InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,ifayoungpersonisreadyto,histwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyonthetop.20．Thismeanstheyoungpersonisandcanenterhisownfamilyatanytimehewants!【答案】16．Chinesetradition17．quiteimportant18．dancewith19．leavehome20．oldenough【原文】

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.

InChina,onachild’ssecondbirthday,parentsputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.

AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatjobthechildwillchooselaterinlife.

ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysarequiteimportant.Attheseages,therearespecialcelebrationswhenchildrengotothetemple.Andtheparentsusuallyorganizepartiesfortheirfriendsintheirhome.

InsomeAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialcelebration,thegirlsdancewiththeirfathersandotherboys.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,ifayoungpersonisreadytoleavehome,histwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop.Sometimes,thecakeitselfisintheshapeofakey.Thismeanstheyoungpersonisoldenoughandcanenterhisownfamilyatanytimehewants!Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)21．Mybrotheris___________universitystudent,andheis____________honestboy.A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn)n,a D．a(chǎn),the【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的哥哥（或弟弟）是一個大學(xué)生，并且他是一個誠實的男孩子?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個；an一個；the某一個。句中student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且為首次提及，表示泛指，university中首字母u發(fā)音為輔音，所以第一空使用不定冠詞a；句中boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且為首次提及，表示泛指，honest中首字母h不發(fā)音，字母o發(fā)元音，所以第二空使用不定冠詞an。故選A。22．Someonewillbeangrybecauseofyourjoke,soyou’dbetternotmakeajoke________others.A．on B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)t D．in【答案】B【詳解】句意：有人會因為你的笑話而生氣，所以你最好不要拿別人開玩笑。考查固定搭配。playajokeonsb開某人的玩笑；makeajokeaboutsb/sth拿某人/某事來開玩笑。表示不要拿別人開玩笑，用about。故選B。23．Sorry,________ofthebooksinthelibraryareallowedtobetakenaway.Youhavetoreadbookshere.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．none D．either【答案】C【詳解】句意：對不起，圖書館里的書都不允許被帶走。你必須在這里讀書?？疾榇~辨析。all都（三者以上）；both都（兩者之間）；none都不（三者以上）；either任何一個。根據(jù)“Youhavetoreadbookshere”可知，必須在這讀，說明一本書都不能帶走，故選C。24．ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryonehereis________tothem.A．friendly B．gently C．patiently D．happily【答案】A【詳解】句意：來自新疆的學(xué)生喜歡留在我們學(xué)校，因為這里的每個人都對他們很友好?？疾樵~義辨析。friendly友好的，形容詞；gently溫和地，副詞；patiently耐心地，副詞；happily高興地，副詞。be動詞后接形容詞作表語，befriendlytosb“對某人友好”。故選A。25．Sheis________girlthatIhaveevermet.Iwanttomeetheragain.A．excellent B．moreexcellent C．mostexcellent D．themostexcellent【答案】D【詳解】句意：她是我見過的最優(yōu)秀的女孩。我想再次見到她?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“Ihaveevermet”可知，指的是見過的所有女孩中最優(yōu)秀的，用形容詞最高級，excellent的最高級是mostexcellent，前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。26．Lindaandherfather_______whenhermotherarrivedhomeyesterdayafternoon.A．wereworking B．worked C．hadworked D．work【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天下午，當(dāng)琳達(dá)的媽媽到家時，她和她爸爸正在工作?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhermotherarrivedhomeyesterdayafternoon.”可知當(dāng)她媽媽到家時，他們正在工作，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選A。27．Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday,____hewasstillwillingtohelpme.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or【答案】B【詳解】句意：我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了，但他還是愿意幫助我。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and而且；D.or否則。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為B。28．I’msurethatmorerules________todealwithairpollutionverysoon.A．made B．willbemade C．weremade D．willmake【答案】B【詳解】句意：我確定更多規(guī)則將會被很快制定來解決空氣污染。考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語soon，可知用一般將來時willdo，所以排除AC；根據(jù)主語rules是動詞make的承受者，兩者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)bedone，故選B。29．You'dbetter________longhoursintheoffice.Gooutandrestforawhilefromtimetotime.A．work B．notwork C．don'twork D．notworking【答案】B【詳解】句意：你最好不要在辦公室長時間工作。偶爾出去休息一下。本題主要考查hadbetter的用法。work動詞原形；notwork

not+動詞原形；don'twork一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定形式；notworkingnot+現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，其否定式為hadbetternotdosth.表示“最好不要做某事”。根據(jù)選項，這里應(yīng)為hadbetternotdosth.，故選B。30．Theclerkdenied________themoneyandthebosshadtoreportittothepolice.A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．tosteal【答案】C【詳解】句意：職員否認(rèn)偷了錢，老板不得不報警?？疾榉侵^語動詞。denydoing意為“否認(rèn)已經(jīng)做過某事（已發(fā)生）”；denytodo意為“否認(rèn)去做某事（未發(fā)生）”。根據(jù)“thebosshadtoreportittothepolice.”可知，此處表示否認(rèn)偷過錢，因此是denydoing。故選C。31．Iwon’tbelievethelittleboycanreadsomanywords________Ihavetestedhimmyself.A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．unless D．when【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不相信這個小男孩能讀這么多單詞，除非我親自測試過他。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when當(dāng)……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；根據(jù)“won’tbelieve”和“Ihavetestedhimmyself”可知此處指“除非親自測試過他，不然不會相信”。故選C。32．thelittlegirlwasonlysix,shebegantodohouseworkforherfamily.A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although【答案】D【詳解】句意：盡管她僅僅是六歲的小女孩，但是她開始為她的家庭做家務(wù)了。本題考查的是連詞辨析。A.If如果；B.Until直到…；C.Because因為；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)thelittlegirlwasonlysix和shebegantodohouseworkforherfamily是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案選D。33．________excitingcartoonsthechildrenwatchedlastweekend!A．How B．Howa C．Whatan D．What【答案】D【詳解】句意：上周末孩子們看了多么令人興奮的卡通片啊!考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingcartoonsthechildrenwatchedlastweekend!”以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主謂；How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。本句中心詞“cartoons”是名詞，需用what引導(dǎo)，排除AB選項；且中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)，用“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。34．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—

Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany【答案】A【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多長時間一次；howlong多長；howfast多快；howmany多少。根據(jù)“Onceaweek”可知一周一次，是表示頻率，特殊疑問句用howoften來提問。故選A。35．—DoyoumindtakingmetotheFifthAvenue?—________.Whenshallwego?A．Nevermind B．Sorry,IambusynowC．Certainlynot D．Yes,please【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去第五大道嗎？——當(dāng)然不。我們什么時候去？考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Sorry,Iambusynow對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不；Yes,please請吧。根據(jù)空后的“Whenshallwego?”可知，此處表示的是不介意。故選C。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8分) (A) A．method

B．effective

C．pain

D．a(chǎn)ffected

E.extraI’msureI’mnottheonlypersonattheageof15whohatesgoingtothedentist.Channel4’slate-nightprogrammeOpenWildreally36peoplelikeme.Thisprogrammewasfantasticbecauseitshowedhow37forhelpingpeoplewithtoothachehavedevelopedoverthecenturies.Ifyouthinkvisitingthedentisttodayisuncomfortable,justbethankfulyoudidn’tlive200yearsago!Italsotoldusthemost38wayfortoothachewasremovingthebadtooth.Thereweren’tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalsopulledoutyourteeth,andtherewasnothingtostopyoufeelingthe39.Howterrible! (B)A．damage

B．a(chǎn)ttitude

C．flexible

D．improved

E.regularInfact,I’velearnedalotaboutteethcarefromthisprogramme.What’smore,ithasalsocompletelychangedmy40towardslookingaftermyteeth.Myparentswerealwayssayingtomethingslike:“Don’teattoomanysweets.”and“Brushyourteethaftermeals.”ButIneverpaidmuchattention.NowI’veseenwhat41sugarcando,especiallyifIdon’thavea42toothbrushing.I’mgoingtochangemyhabits.I’msureyourknowledgeofteethcarecanbe43ifyouwatchthisprogramme.【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．C40．B41．A42．E43．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者通過一個電視節(jié)目了解牙醫(yī)科學(xué)的重要性以及發(fā)展史。36．句意：第四頻道的深夜節(jié)目《開放的野性》確實影響了像我這樣的人。根據(jù)上文“…whohatesgoingtothedentist”可知，作者討厭看牙醫(yī)；再根據(jù)“Thisprogrammewasfantastic…”可知，作者認(rèn)為這檔節(jié)目很好，由此推知，節(jié)目影響了作者的看法。結(jié)合備選詞，affect符合語境。故選D。37．句意：這個節(jié)目非常精彩，因為它展示了幾個世紀(jì)以來幫助牙痛患者的方法是如何發(fā)展的。結(jié)合句意和備選詞可知，method符合語境，與for連用，此處表示“幫助牙痛患者的方法”。故選A。38．句意：它還告訴我們，治療牙痛最有效的方法是拔掉壞牙。根據(jù)常識可知，拔掉壞牙是治療牙痛最有效的方法；結(jié)合備選詞，effective表示“有效的”，符合語境。故選B。39．句意：當(dāng)時沒有任何牙醫(yī)，所以給你理發(fā)的人也會拔掉你的牙齒，沒有任何東西可以阻止你感受到疼痛。根據(jù)“Thereweren’tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalsopulledoutyourteeth”可知，理發(fā)的人也能拔牙，牙痛患者在此種情況下應(yīng)該是非常痛的；結(jié)合備選詞，pain符合語境。故選C。40．句意：它也完全改變了我對護(hù)理牙齒的態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文可知，這檔節(jié)目影響了作者這類害怕看牙醫(yī)的人，同時也改變了其對護(hù)理牙齒的態(tài)度。結(jié)合備選詞，attitude符合語境。故選B。41．句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)看到了糖的危害性。根據(jù)上文可知，父母讓作者不要吃太多的糖，但他/她從不在意；再根據(jù)“I’mgoingtochangemyhabits.”可知，作者看到了糖的危害性，因此決定改變自己的習(xí)慣。結(jié)合備選詞，damage符合語境。故選A。42．句意：特別是在我沒有定期刷牙的情況下。根據(jù)“I’veseenwhatdamagesugarcando”和常識可知，吃糖對牙齒不好，如果沒有定期刷牙的習(xí)慣，糖帶給牙齒的危害性更大。結(jié)合備選詞，regular符合語境。故選E。43．句意：我相信如果你觀看這個節(jié)目，你的牙齒護(hù)理知識可以得到提高。通讀全文可知，通過這檔節(jié)目，作者不僅了解了牙醫(yī)的發(fā)展歷史，同時也改變了其對牙醫(yī)和牙齒護(hù)理的態(tài)度。因此，他/她認(rèn)為這檔節(jié)目可以讓觀看的人的牙齒護(hù)理知識得到改進(jìn)。結(jié)合備選詞，improved符合語境。故選D。 Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)44．Tom’sgrandmotherisn’twillingtoliveby.(she)【答案】herself【詳解】句意：湯姆的祖母不愿意一個人住。byoneself“獨(dú)自地”，固定短語，she的反身代詞為herself。故填herself。45．Thereareanumberofabouttheserviceofthehotel.(complain)【答案】complaints【詳解】句意：對這家旅館的服務(wù)有許多抱怨。根據(jù)“areanumberof”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，complaints“抱怨”符合句意。故填complaints。46．Let’shopethatallourtroubleswillinthecomingnewyear.(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：讓我們希望在新的一年里我們所有的麻煩都消失吧。根據(jù)“Let’shopethatallourtroubleswill...inthecomingnewyear.”及提示詞可判斷應(yīng)用appear的反義詞disappear“消失”，所填詞因位于will之后，所以應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填disappear。47．Mathew,thepackagewasn’ttiedupandcameapartwhileinthemail.(secure)【答案】securely【詳解】句意：馬修，包裹沒有綁牢固，在郵寄的時候就散了。根據(jù)“wasn’ttiedup”和提示詞可知，是沒有牢固地綁好；secure“安全的，牢固的”，形容詞；securely“安全地，牢固地”，副詞。此處需要用副詞修飾動詞，故填securely。48．TuYoyoisthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscience.(city)【答案】citizen【詳解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學(xué)獎的中國公民。分析“TuYoyoisthefirstChinese…towinaNobelPrizeinscience.”并結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處表示“公民”，可用citizen表示，此前有thefirst修飾，所以使用名詞單數(shù)，故填citizen。49．IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonlywhatitislike.(imagination)【答案】imagine【詳解】句意：我從來沒有去過海洋公園。我只能想象那是什么樣子。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，imagination對應(yīng)的動詞是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。50．Iwasn’tveryinkeepingthisnewssecretbecauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself.(succeed)【答案】successful【詳解】句意：我沒能成功地保守這個消息的秘密，因為我不想欺騙自己。succeed成功，動詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞作該句的表語；結(jié)合“becauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself”可知不能成功保守秘密，successful“成功的”，形容詞。故填successful。51．Mymothertellsmethethesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.(red)【答案】redder【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我這些草莓越紅，吃起來越甜。根據(jù)“the...thesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.”可知，本題為“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”，因此空處用比較級redder“更紅的”。故填redder。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。62-67題,每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)(共14分)52．Mumhungtheclothesonthelinetodry.（改為一般疑問句）Mumtheclothesonthelinetodry?【答案】Didhang【詳解】句意：媽媽把衣服掛在繩上晾干。句中含有實義動詞“hung”，且為一般過去時，應(yīng)用助動詞did構(gòu)成一般疑問句，并把“hung”變?yōu)樵蝖ang，故填Did；hang。53．DorishasbeenaScienceteachersincelastyear.（對劃線部分提問）hasDorisbeenaScienceteacher?【答案】Howlong【詳解】句意：多麗絲自去年以來一直是一名科學(xué)教師。sincelastyear表示“自從去年以來”，對其提問用howlong“多長時間”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填How；long。54．Mary’smotherrarelyloseshertemperathome.（改為反意疑問句）Mary’smotherrarelyloseshertemperathome,?【答案】doesshe【詳解】句意：瑪麗的母親在家里很少發(fā)脾氣。“rarely很少”表否定，反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”的原則。陳述句部分謂語是動詞三單形式“l(fā)oses”，疑問部分用助動詞does。主語是“Mary’smother”，用she指代。故填does；she。55．Davidaskedhismother,“Willthesmartphonereplacethecomputer?”（改為賓語從句）Davidaskedhismotherthesmartphonereplacethecomputer.【答案】whether/ifwould【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)問母親：“智能手機(jī)會取代電腦嗎？”要改為賓語從句，第一空應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，直接引語是一般疑問句，故引導(dǎo)詞使用“whether或if”；根據(jù)“asked”可知賓語從句的時態(tài)也要變成過去的時態(tài)，所以把“will”變成“would”。故填whether/if；would。56．Youshouldgivethepetdogenoughfoodandwatereveryday.(改為被動語態(tài))Thepetdogshouldenoughfoodandwatereveryday.【答案】begiven【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該每天給寵物狗足夠的食物和水。帶有情態(tài)動詞的句子被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞”，題中句子中有情態(tài)動詞should，所以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)應(yīng)為shouldbegiven，故答案為(1).be(2).given。【點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為：am/is/are+動詞過去分詞；一般過去時被動語態(tài)為：was/were+動詞過去分詞；一般將來時被動語態(tài)為：willbe+動詞過去分詞；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)為：am/is/are+being+動詞過去分詞；過去進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)為：was/were+being+動詞過去分詞；現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)為：have/hasbeen+動詞過去分詞；帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞。57．Thesecretarysaidsorrytothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.（保持句意不變）Thesecretarythemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.【答案】apologizedto【詳解】句意：秘書為再次犯同樣的錯誤向經(jīng)理道歉。saysorrytosb“向某人道歉”，同義詞組是apologizetosb，原句時態(tài)是一般過去時，apologize用過去式。故填apologized；to。58．hernewcellphone,because,lookedunhappy,lost,Angela,she.(連詞成句).【答案】Angelalookedunhappybecauseshelosthernewcellphone【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞可知，本句是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；主句的主語是Angela，謂語是looked；unhappy作表語；because是連接詞；從句的主語是she，謂語是lost；賓語是hernewcellphone。故填A(yù)ngelalookedunhappybecauseshelosthernewcellphone“安吉拉看起來很不高興，因為她丟了新手機(jī)”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)HowwilltheInternetchangetheworld?Willweenjoyasmarterlifeinthefuture?Recently,manyoftheworld’sbiggestInternetcompaniestookpartinanimportantmeeting.Theytalkedabouthowtobuildafutureforouronlineworld.TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.Herearesomeexamples.Let’stakealook.LipreadingmachinesTheycannotonlyreadfaces.Theycanalsoreadyourlipmovements.TheChineseInternetcompanySogouhasmadelipreadingtechnology.Youdon’tneedtospeakaloud.Themachineturnsyourlipmovementsintovoiceortext.Thiscouldbeveryusefulifyouareinanoisyplaceandpeoplecannothearyouonyourphone.Policecanalsousethistechnology.Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncity-monitoringcameras,buttheydon’tknowwhattheysay.Thelipreadingtechnologycanhelppeoplewiththis.SmartshoesYourfeetmighthurtifyourshoesdon’tfityou.Thiswon’thappenifyouwear“smart”custom-madeshoes.TheXiemofangcompanybroughtamachinetothemeeting.Themachinescansyourfeet.Itrecords39partsofyourfeet.Italsohasadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Thedatabasehasmorethan10,000kindsofshoes.Youcanchoosethecolourandstyle.Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofotherpeople’sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.UnmannedsupermarketsYouwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.Butthereisnoworker.Thereisjustatablet(牌子)thatsays“Pleasesmile”.Whenyousmile,itgivesyouadiscount(打折).YourmoneygoesfromyourAlipayaccounttothesupermarket.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.TheAlibabacompanyhasmadethissupermarket.Whenyougointothesupermarket,itknowsyourfaceandyourAlipayaccount.Italsoknowsyourfacialexpressions.Soitknowshowmuchyoulikeyourgoods.Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,butalsocomprehendsyou.59．ManyInternetcompaniestookpartinanimportantmeetingtoshowus________.A．howpowerfultheonlineworldis B．howtousetechnologyontheInternetC．howtoenjoyalifeinthefuture D．howtechnologymakeslifebetter60．Lipreadingmachinesarehelpfulwhen________.A．thepolicearelookingforacriminal B．peopleareplayingwiththeirpetsC．studentsaredoingtheirhomework D．parentsaretakingphotosforthekids61．Youcangetsuggestionsaboutyouridealshoesaccordingto________.A．yourownfeet B．XiemofangcompanyC．recordsofotherpeople’sfeet D．10,000kindsofshoes62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearenoworkersintheunmannedsupermarkets.B．Ifyousmile,youcangetadiscountintheunmannedsupermarkets.C．ThemachinecanrecognizenotonlyyourfacebutalsoyourAlipayaccount.D．Youneedn’tpayanythingifyouaresatisfiedwithyourgoods.63．Theunderlinedword“comprehends”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．understands B．cheats C．confuses D．respects64．Thepassageisprobablychosenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)bookreview B．sciencefictionC．a(chǎn)technologymagazine D．a(chǎn)newsreport【答案】59．D60．A61．C62．D63．A64．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司向我們展示了他們的一些最新技術(shù)，例如：唇讀機(jī)、智能鞋、無人超市?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在許多方面使我們的生活變得容易。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”可知，許多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司參加了一個重要的會議，向我們展示科技如何讓生活變得更好。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncity-monitoringcameras,buttheydon’tknowwhattheysay.”可知，當(dāng)警察在尋找罪犯時，唇讀機(jī)很有用。故選A。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofotherpeople’sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.”可知，根據(jù)別人的腳記錄，你可以得到關(guān)于你理想鞋子的建議。故選C。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.”及下文的介紹可知，選項D“如果你對你的商品感到滿意，你不必付任何費(fèi)用。”表達(dá)錯誤。故選D。63．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,butalsocomprehendsyou.”這句話的意思是：超市不僅讓購物變得更容易，而且讓你更容易理解。可知，comprehend意為“理解”與understand表述一致。故選A。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”及下文的介紹判斷，這篇文章可能選自一本科技雜志。故選C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)Althoughpeoplecandodifferentsportswiththehelpofequipment,runningisstillthesimplestwaytoexercise.Thefollowingintroductionsmayhelpyoumakeyourrunningmorepleasantandsafe.※Buyapairofgoodrunningshoes.Youdon’thavetobuythetopshoes,whichcouldcostyourmuchmoney.However,it’simportanttobuytheactualrunningshoeswhichwill65sufficientcushioning(緩沖)toprotectyourback,yourfeetandyourlegsfrominjury.※Walkbeforeyourun!Forthefirstfourweeks,youshouldhavea10-minutewarm-upwalkbeforebreakingintoatrot(小跑).※Makesureyourunandwalk66threetimesaweek.Itwon’treallydoyouafavorifyoudolessthanthis.Pleasedon’trunifyou’reunwell,asthismightincreasethetimeyou’lltaketorecover.※Runfortime,notfordistance.Yourrunningprogramshouldbeplannedto67increasethetimeyouspendonyourfeet,ratherthanthekilometers.Ifyouranatotalofthirtyminuteslastweek,don’tincreasethisbymorethantenminutesthefollowingweek.·※Nevercopythetopathletes!Thosetoprunnerswerebornwithsuperiorgenesthat68theirbodiestodealwithstressloads,thereforeordinaryrunnersshouldnotfollowtheirexample.※Bepatient!Don’tbeinahurrytotakepartinroadraces,etc.,nomatterhowmuchyourfriendsexpectyou.Waituntilyoucanrun30minuteswithoutrestingbeforeliningupforthatfirst5kmfunrun.※Findafriendwhohasthesameinteresttorunwith.Someofthegreatestfriendshipsmighthavebeen69duringtrainingruns.※Enjoyyourselfrunning.It’snicetobecompetitive,butnotifthepressuresaregoingtoinfluenceyour70andgenerallifestyle.Don’tgoinforaraceeveryweekbecausethisisthesurestwayofbecominghurt.Areyoureadytorunnow?65．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．process66．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tmost C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tall67．A．suddenly B．usually C．quickly D．slowly68．A．make B．enable C．let D．teach69．A．required B．happened C．gained D．a(chǎn)ffected70．A．health B．freedom C．a(chǎn)im D．brain【答案】65．C66．A67．D68．B69．C70．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些可以讓跑步更加愉快和安全的建議。65．句意：然而，購買真正的跑鞋很重要，它可以提供足夠的緩沖來保護(hù)你的背部、腳和腿免受傷害。predict預(yù)測；prevent阻止；provide提供；process加工。根據(jù)“buytheactualrunningshoeswhichwill...sufficientcushioning”可知一雙好的跑鞋可以提供緩沖。故選C。66．句意：確保每周至少跑步和步行3次。atleast至少；atmost最多；atfirst首先；atall完全。根據(jù)“Itwon’treallydoyouafavorifyoudolessthanthis”可知至少一周要跑三次，不然跑步可能對你沒有什么太大的作用。故選A。67．句意：應(yīng)該計劃你的跑步計劃，以慢慢增加你跑步花費(fèi)的時間，而不是公里數(shù)。suddenly突然；usually通常；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Ifyouranatotalofthirtyminuteslastweek,don’tincreasethisbymorethantenminutesthefollowingweek.”可知要慢慢增加跑步的時間。故選D。68．句意：那些頂級跑者生來就擁有優(yōu)越的基因，使他們的身體能夠應(yīng)對壓力負(fù)荷。make使；enable使能夠；let讓；teach教。根據(jù)“superiorgenesthat...theirbodiestodealwithstressloads”可知他們的基因讓他們的身體能夠應(yīng)對壓力負(fù)荷，enablesb.todosth.“使某人能夠做某事”。故選B。69．句意：一些最偉大的友誼可能是在訓(xùn)練期間獲得的。required需要；happened發(fā)生；gained獲得；affected影響。根據(jù)“thegreatestfriendshipsmighthavebeen...”可知跑步時可能會交到朋友，獲得友誼。故選C。70．句意：有競爭力是件好事，但如果壓力會影響你的健康和正常生活方式，那就不行了。health健康；freedom自由；aim目的；brain大腦。根據(jù)“influenceyour...andgenerallifestyle”可知是不能讓跑步影響健康和正常的生活方式。故選A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment.OnaFridaynightIsaidatthedinnertable,“Myteachertoldustobringabox,aspecialbox,forourValentines（情人節(jié)）onMonday.”Mothersaid,“We’llsee”,andshecontinuede71.Whatdid“We’llsee”mean?Ihadtohavethatbox,ormysecondgradeValentine’sDaywouldbeadisaster.Maybetheydidn’tlovemeenoughtohelpmewithmyproject.AllSaturdayIwaitedunhappilyandwithSundayarriving,mycareincreased,butIknewtheneedabouttheboxmightcauseangerorloudvoice,f72inmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthatinvitedtrouble.LateSundaymorning,myfathercalledmeintothekitchen.Thetablewascoveredwithcolorfulpaperofdifferentkinds.Ane73shoeboxrestedontopofit.Daddysaid,“Let’sgetstartedonyourproject.”Inthenexthourmyfatherc74theshoeboxintoawonderfulvalentinebox.Colorfulpapercoveredtheuglycardboardwithredhearts.Hesangwhileheworked.Whenhefinished,hewassopleasedthatabigsmilespreadoverhisface.“Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”heasked.Iansweredhimwithahug.Butinside,joydancedallthewaytomyheart.Itwasthef75timethatmyfatherspentsomuchtimewithme.Theholidaypartyarrived,andmyclassmatesputcardsandp76intothevalentineboxes.Laughterfilledourclassroomuntilschoolwasover.Onthewayhome,Iheldmyvalentineboxcarefully.Thelovethatfilleditmeantm77tomethanallinside.ThevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethatlastedthroughotherValentine’sDays.Hegavemeothergiftsthroughtheyears,butnoneevercomparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsofthisold,emptyshoebox.【答案】71．(e)ating72．(f)or73．(e)mpty74．(c)hanged75．(f)irst76．(p)resents77．(m)ore【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和父親一起完成一個老師布置的作業(yè)，這讓作者深深感受到父親的愛。71．句意：她繼續(xù)吃飯。根據(jù)“OnaFridaynightIsaidatthedinnertable”以及“shecontinued”可知，媽媽說知道了之后繼續(xù)吃飯，eat“吃”，continuedoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填(e)ating。72．句意：但我知道需要這個盒子可能會引起憤怒或吵鬧，因為在我家里，孩子們只問一次。空格后半句是解釋前面的原因，for“因為”，故填(f)or。73．句意：上面放著一個空鞋盒。根據(jù)最后一句“butnoneevercomparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsofthisold,emptyshoebox”可知，這是一個空鞋盒，empty“空的”，故填(e)mpty。74．句意：在接下來的一個小時里，父親把鞋盒變成了一個漂亮的情人節(jié)禮物盒。根據(jù)“theshoeboxintoawonderfulvalentinebox”及首字母可知，將鞋盒變成了禮物盒，change…into“把……變成……”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子是一般過去時，故填(c)hanged。75．句意：這是我父親第一次花這么多時間和我在一起。根據(jù)“Itwasthe…timethatmyfatherspentsomuchtimewithme”及首字母可知，此處指是第一次父親陪伴了這么久，first“第一”，故填(f)irst。76．句意：節(jié)日晚會到了，我的同學(xué)們把卡片和禮物放進(jìn)情人節(jié)的盒子里。根據(jù)“myclassmatesputcardsand…intothevalentineboxes”及首字母可知，盒子里裝著卡片和禮物，present“禮物”，根據(jù)“cards”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(p)resents。77．句意：里面的愛對我來說比里面的一切都重要。根據(jù)“ThevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethatlastedthroughotherValentine’sDays”可知，這盒子里裝的是父親滿滿的愛，這對作者來說意味著更多，much“許多”，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填(m)ore。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)Ihavetoomuchstuff.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.IhavemanybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefullofclothesI