PAGE1-課時分層作業(十三)SectionⅠ[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First，musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(撫慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.【語篇解讀】小孩接觸音樂對他們很有好處，父母應當多讓小孩接觸音樂。1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1，theauthorwantstoshow．A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusicA[推理推斷題。依據第一段中的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.”可知，作者是為了表明聽音樂對成年人有好處，也就是為什么成年人應當聽音樂。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms. B．Changes.C．Improves. D．Shows.A[詞義揣測題。依據“Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，畫線詞所在的句子是指“太多壓力會‘損害’孩子的健康”。]3．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans．A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinotherculturesB[細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段中的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，聽音樂可以幫助更好地理解外國的文化。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyD．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?D[標題歸納題。依據文章內容可知，本文主要是講為什么音樂對小孩很重要。]BWhatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic?DothenamesGeorgeMichael，MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well，thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell-knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresent-daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles，itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson'sThriller.Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages，butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinkofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday'syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas，mostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(傳奇人物)includeMadonna，U2，AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let'snotforgetPrince，TinaTurner，PhilCollinsandMotown'sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.【語篇解讀】20世紀80年頭，龐克搖滾樂、說唱音樂和MTV紛紛涌入樂壇。那些在80年頭長大的人對此記憶猶新，他們的生活也深受其影響。5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B．Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C．80spopmusic'sstepstopopularity.D．Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.D[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了20世紀80年頭音樂流行的緣由。故選D。]6．80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT．A．rapmusic B．theMTVC．guitar-basedmusic D．punkrockC[細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.”可知，八十年頭出現的新的音樂形式有punkrock，rapmusic和theMTV。再依據“artistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays”可知選C。]7．MichaelJackson'sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause．A．itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB．hesangitinaspecialstyleC．itchangedthelivesofpeopleD．itleftpeoplewithhappymemoriesA[細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages”可知，因為MTV的引進，使得這首歌曲深化人心。故選A。]8．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat．A．80spopmusicisnowoutofdateB．80spopmusichasmanyfaultsC．80spopmusicisandwillremainpopularD．weshouldn'tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80sC[段落大意題。依據最終一段中的“Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.”可知，作者最終一段的寫作目的在于告知讀者八十年頭的音樂將照舊散發光線。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.1Infact·Keepitdown.2Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually，whenyouplaymusicloudonanMP3player，otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.·Turnitoff.YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces，likemuseums，thatdon'thaverules，butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes，itdoesn'tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratanevent.3Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.·Takeoneout.Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.4Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone，tellhimtheway，andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafastfoodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snotforyou.·5Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample，somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks，whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis，youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.A．It'syourchoice.B．Don'tmakeyourvoicedisturbothers.C．Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?D．Youhavetonoticetheamountofsoundofyourmusic.E．Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay，amovieorasportingevent?F．ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.G．Themusicisactiveandinspiringaslongasyoucanfeelenergeticwhenyouarelisteningtoit.【語篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述了聽音樂、放音樂的禮貌和規則問題，提示我們做有素養的人。1．C[上句講了飯店、圖書館的禮貌問題；下句講聽音樂也有規則，也要講禮貌。C項承上啟下，故選C。]2．D[本段主要講不要把聲音調的太大，要限制好音量，不要影響身邊的人。D項符合文意，故選D。]3．E[本段講不允許放音樂的場合及放音樂無意義的場合。E項符合本段文意，故選E。]4．F[此處指當有人問路時把耳機拿出來，F項符合此情景，故選F。]5．A[本段講什么時候聽音樂是合適的要由你自己確定，A項概括全段，故選A。]Ⅲ.語法填空IfyouvisitacountryinAsiayoumayseealotofstreetsignswith“KTV”1.(write)onthem.ThesesignsareadvertisingKTVbars.KTVbarsareplaces2.peoplecandokaraoke(卡拉OK)．Karaokeisan3.(active)wherepeoplesingfamoussongs.ThewordstothesongsareshownonaTVscreenandpeoplesing4.(they)outloud.KaraokewasinventedinJapaninthe1980sandbecamepopulararoundtheworldinthe1990s.Theglobalkaraokemarket5.(think)tobeworth$10billion.InsideKTVbarsaremanykaraokerooms.Thekaraokeroomsaredecoratedwithpartylightsand6.(comfort)sofas.Youchoosethesongsyouwanttosingbyusingatouch-screencomputer7.anapponyourphone.Youcanalsoorderfoodanddrinksinsidethekaraokeroom.Thepriceofrentingakaraokeroom8.(depend)onthequalityof