PAGE2-Unit5LaunchingyourcareerⅠ.單詞練吧1Hewenttoadramaschoolonas.

答案scholarship2HesathiscigarandthenagreedwithwhatIsaid.

答案sucked3Apolarbearhasapforcoldweather.

答案preference4JohnwascompetingagainstJamesfortheprizein(算術).

答案arithmetic5Yourbodyisa(困難的)networkofsystems.

答案complex6Ialwaysbelieveshewillbelikelytobeanairlinesifsheistallenough.

答案stewardess7YoumustapplyforyourvisaattheAustraliane.

答案embassy8Whoisthe(裁判)ofthebasketballgame?

答案referee9Donotbsuddenly;thecarbehindmaycrashintoyou.

答案brake10Thepeople’scourtshall,whenevernecessary,goon(巡回)toholdtrialsonthespot.

答案circuit11Thereisapowerpointfor(剃須刀)inthebathroom.

答案shavers12Venuscirclesthesuninanalmostperfectlyroundo.

答案orbit13AndIthinkadvertisementhasanindependent(功能).

答案function14(附錄)toabookareworthconsulting.

答案Appendices15Shehasalovely(橢圓的)face.

答案ovalⅡ.短語沙龍1befacedwith

答案面臨2besupposedtodo

答案應當;一般認為3dropinto

答案偶然進入(某地),順便訪問4與某人預約

答案makeanappointmentwithsomeone5很多的;幾十

答案dozensof6限制;駕馭;管理

答案incontrol(of)7preparefor

答案為……打算;使有打算8takenotes

答案作記錄;記筆記9comeup

答案走近;即將發生10buildon

答案建立于;以……為基礎11totellyouthetruth

答案說實話;醇厚說Ⅲ.同義句轉換1A:Theyareonthepointofrepairingthemachine.B:Theyarethemachine.

答案abouttorepair2A:Youshouldnotsmokeintheclassroom.B:Youaresmokeintheclassroom.

答案notsupposedto3A:MayIhaveanengagementwithDrWhitethisafternoon?B:MayIDrWhitethisafternoon?

答案make/fixanappointmentwith4A:It’stimeforyoutolookintowaysinwhichyoucanimproveyourhealth.B:It’stimethatwaysinwhichyoucanimproveyourhealth.

答案youlookedinto5A:Theydebatedwhattheyshoulddonow.B:Theydebatednow.

答案whattodoⅣ.課文回顧下面一段文章是課文原文的濃縮,細致閱讀,依據課文內容將其補充完整,并背誦。LiangYuwasan1.studentwho2.graduatefromschool.Butonemorningshewas3.aquestionshehadnot4.seriouslybefore—whatshewantstodoaftersheleftuniversity.Maybesheneededtodosomeresearch,sothenextmorningshe5.toseeDrWangXuemei.

DrWangdidnotaskheranyquestionsbuthandedheraquestionnaireandaskedhertofillitin.Havingcompletedtheform,DrWangtoldherthequestionnaireshowedthatshelikedtoworkco-operatively.ThenDrWanggaveherthenextquestionnaire.AfterLiangYufilledinherquestionnaire,DrWangsuggestedengineering,agro-scientificresearchor6.scienceaspossiblecareers.ButshealsoadvisedLiangYutoconsiderthe7.ofthecountryandtrytomakehertrainingas8.aspossible.DrWangsaidthemostimportantforheristodosomeresearch9.tofindoutasmuchasshecouldaboutwhatwasavailableandwhatwas10.forher.

答案1.excellent2.wasaboutto3.facedwith4.thoughtof5.madeanappointment6.environmental7.socialneeds8.flexible9.onherown10.suitable★Ⅴ.閱讀理解Doeseveryonewantachallengingjob?Inspiteofalltheattentionfocusedbythemedia,academicians,andsocialscientistsonhumanpotentialandtheneedsofindividuals,thereisnoevidencetosupportthatthevastmajorityofworkerswantchallengingjobs.Someindividualspreferhighlycomplexandchallengingjobs;othersdevelopinsimple,routinework.Theindividual-differencevariable(變量)thatseemstogainthegreatestsupportforexplainingwhoprefersachallengingjobandwhodoesn’tisthestrengthofanindividual’sneedsforpersonalgrowthandself-directionatwork.Individualswiththesehigher-ordergrowthneedsaremoreresponsiveforchallengingwork.Whatpercentageofordinaryworkersactuallydesirehigher-orderneedsatisfactionsandwillrespondpositivelytochallengingjobs?Nocurrentdataisavailable,butastudyfromthe1970sestimatedthefigureatabout15%.Evenafteradjustingforchangingworkattitudesandthegrowthinwhite-collarjobs,itseemsunlikelythatthenumbertodayexceeds40%.Thestrongestvoiceadvocatingchallengingjobshasnotbeenworkers—it’sbeenprofessors,socialscienceresearchers,andmediapeople.Professors,researchers,andjournalistsundoubtedlymadetheircareerchoices,tosomedegree,becausetheywantedjobsthatgavethemautonomy,recognitionandchallenge.That,ofcourse,istheirchoice.Butforthem,toforcetheirneedsontotheworkforceingeneralispresumptuous(冒昧的).Noteveryemployeeislookingforachallengingjob.Manyworkersmeettheirhigher-orderneedoffthejob.Thereare168hoursineveryindividual’sweek.Workrarelyconsumesmorethan30%ofthistime.Thatleavesconsiderableopportunities,evenforindividualswithstronggrowthneeds,tofindhigher-orderneedsatisfactionoutsidetheworkplace.Sodon’tfeelyouhavearesponsibilitytocreatechallengingjobsforallyouremployees.Formanypeople,workissomethingthatwillneverexciteorchallengethem.Andtheydon’texpecttofindtheirgrowthopportunitiesatwork.Workismerelysomethingtheyhavetodotopaytheirbills.Theycanfindchallengesoutsideofworkonthegolfcourse,fishing,attheirlocalpub,withtheirfriendsinsocialclubs,withtheirfamily,andthelike.1Whatmakespeoplechoosechallengingjobs?A.Positiveresponses.B.Workattitudes.C.Higher-ordergrowthneeds.D.Personalself-direction.答案C解析細微環節理解題。其次段說,有高端成長需求的人對有挑戰性的工作反應更快,由此可知,有些人喜愛有挑戰性的工作是因為他們對高端成長的需求。2Whoistheleastlikelytopreferachallengingjob?A.Collegeprofessors.B.Constructionworkers.C.Socialresearchers. D.Mediajournalists.答案B解析細微環節理解題。第三段說,最喜愛有挑戰性的工作的群體是教授、社會科學探討者和媒體人,由此可知應選B項。3Thepassageisintendedfor.

A.job-hunters B.researchersC.graduates D.employers答案D解析推理推斷題。第一段說,沒有證據表明大多數工人喜愛有挑戰性的工作;最終一段說,不要以為你有責任給你的員工都支配有挑戰性的工作。由此推斷,本文是寫給老板的。4Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NotEveryoneWantsaChallengingJobB.ComplexJobsOfferGrowthOpportunitiesC.EmployersShouldCreateChallengingJobsD.ChallengingJobsGiveaSenseofRecognition答案A解析主旨大意題。全文圍繞人們是否須要有挑戰性的工作綻開探討,闡述了并非人人都喜愛有挑戰性的工作,其實喜愛有挑戰性的工作的人比例很小這一事實,并分析了哪些人喜愛那樣的工作,因此A項“不是每個人都喜愛有挑戰性的工作”最適合做本文標題。Ⅵ.語篇填空閱讀下列材料,駕馭其大意,并依據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容(1個單詞)或所供應單詞的正確形式。Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging1.(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony.

Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatare2.(harm)tocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3.“thenaturale