湖南省邵陽市重點中學2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．WhenwillMr.Morganprobablybehere?A．At4：00. B．Before4：00. C．About6：00.2．Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?A．Business. B．Art. C．English.3．Whatdoesthespeakers'schoolpaymoreattentionto?A．Thestudents'personality.B．Thestudents'gradesinexams.C．Thestudents'abilitytothinkindependently.4．WhydoesJacklooktired?A．Heisbusywithhisjob.B．Heispreparingforadrivingtest.C．Hestudiesintheevening.5．Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A．InaTVstation. B．Inacompany. C．Inaschool.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分25分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aspecialfestival. B．Singleparties. C．Onlineshopping.7．WhatisthepurposeofDouble11accordingtothewoman?A．Tohelppeopleshowlove.B．Tohelppeoplegettogether.C．Toencouragepeopletoshoponline.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WhatisthefirstreasonGeorgementionsaboutgoingtoOxfordUniversity?A．Britishculture.B．Thecollege'sreputation.C．Thecollege'sachievement.9．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsGeorge'splan?A．Surprised. B．Supportive. C．Worried.聽錄音，回答問題。10．Whydoesthemancomehere?A．Toconfirmahotel.B．Toattendameeting.C．Topickupthewoman.11．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．At2：00p.m. B．At6：00p.m. C．At7：00p.m.12．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A．Workinasmalltown.B．Dosomesightseeing.C．Visitsomefriends.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A．HehostsaTVprogramme.B．Hewritesprograms.C．Hesellssmartphones.14．Whatdoesthemanintroducetothewoman?A．Somesmartphones.B．Someeducationalarticles.C．Someappsaboutscience.15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Interviewerandapplicant.C．Closefriends.16．Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.聽錄音，回答問題。17．HowlongdoesTim'striplast?A．Halfayear. B．Oneyear. C．Twoyears.18．Whatisoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetrip?A．Ridingtheelephantsandcamels.B．Managingavideoblog.C．Meetingnewpeople.19．WhatdoesKaralike?A．Africanlifestyles. B．Therainforests. C．Thaifood.20．WhatpreparationsdoTim'sfamilymakebeforetakingthetrip?A．Thecouplegiveuptheirjobs.B．Theyselltheirclothes.C．Theybuymanybooks.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。"OhmyGod!ThatblueV-neckT-shirtlookssogoodandit'llperfectlygowithmyjeans."Manytimeswefallinlovewithanarticleofclothing,butafterlookingatitspricewestarthavingsecondthoughts—whethertobuyitornot.Don'tworry.Herewecanhelpyousolvethisproblembylistingfourstores!*ASOSASOSwasfoundedin2000inLondon.AsoneoftheUK'slargestandindependentonlinefashionclothingshops,itoffersmorethan850brands（品牌）aswellasitsownjeans,dresses,shirtsandshoes—younameitanditgetsit.Youcanevenlookatitsownmagazinestogetstyleandclothingadvice.*NauticaNauticawasfoundedin1983inNewYorkCitybyclothingdesignerDavidChuandapartner.Itoffersnotonlymen'sclothingbutalsowomen'sandkids',alongwithsomehomecollection.Itservesover75countries.*GapGapwasfoundedin1969byDonaldFisherandDorisF.FisherinSanFrancisco,California.Ifyou'relookingforclothesandpersonalcareproducts,dostopbythissite.Itsproductsareavailabletobuyinover90countrieswithabout3,300stores.Itevenprovidesfreeshippingonordersover$50.YouareadvisedtosignupforitsGapcard.*TopshopTopshopwasstartedin1964inthebasementofadepartmentstore.Itnowhasaround500shopsworldwide,about300ofwhichareintheUK.Itshipsitsproductstoover100countries.Itoffersstudentsdiscountsandgiftcardstomakeshoppingeasierforthem.21．Whydoestheauthorlistthefourclothingshops?A．They'rerelativelyaffordable.B．They'realldesignedforteens.C．TheywereallfoundedintheUK.D．Theyallhaveahistoryofover20years.22．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourshops?A．Nauticaisespeciallypreferredbylittlekids.B．YoucangetadviceondressingfashionablyfromASOS.C．BuyerscanalwaysenjoyfreeshippingfromGap.D．Topshopshipsclothingtobuyerswherevertheyare.23．Whichshopwouldyousuggesttohelpastudentsavemoneyonclothing?A．ASOS. B．Nautica. C．Gap. D．Topshop.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist,soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographyalsobecameakindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.24．TheDaguerreotypewas____________.A．aFrenchman B．akindofcameraC．aphotographer D．akindofpicture25．Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.A．watchlotsoffilmsB．buyanexpensivecameraC．takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhimD．stopinmostcities26．MathewBrady______________.A．wasfamousforhisunusualpictures B．wasverylifelikeC．wasquitestrong D．tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople27．Thispassagetellsus_____________.A．howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesB．howphotographywasdevelopedC．howtotakepicturesintheworldD．howtousedifferentcamera閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThechainofeventsbeganonMay6whenhisowner,ToniaMosteller,letRileyoutinthebackyard.Butthepethadbiggerplansthantorelaxandenjoythewarmspringafternoon.Earlierthatday,Rileyhadrunintohispals(朋友)whowerespendingthedayattheHappyDogCafé&Boutique,andwantedtobewiththem.Therefore,assoonashewasalone,thedogliftedthegalelatch(插銷)andbeganthemile-longwalktothedoggydaycare.WhenToniareturnedashorttimelater,shefoundthebackyardemptyandthegatewideopen.Fortunately,beforeshehadtimetofear,herhusbandcalledtoletherknowthatRileywassafeandhavingthetimeofhislifeathisfavoritedaycare.AccordingtoTeresaMcCarter,ownerofthecentre,acustomerhadfoundRileypatientlysittingoutside,justwaitingtobeletin.NosoonerhadTeresaopenedthedoorthanthegoldenretriever（獵犬）ranintogreet26ofhisbestfriends,whoallseemedasthrilledtoseehim.ToniawasnotsurprisedthatRileyknewexactlyhowtogettothedaycare,giventhathehasbeengoingtheresincehewasapuppy.Shewas,however,amazedthatheloveditenoughtoescapefromthehouse.ThoughtheMostellersofferedtopickRileyup,TeresadecidedthatifRileyhadmadetheefforttogettothedaycareonhisown,theleastshecoulddowasallowhimtoenjoyanicedaywithhispals.28．WhatwasRiley'sbiggerplan?A．Torelaxhimselfinthebackyard.B．Toplaywithhisfriendsatthecentre.C．Tospendthewarmafternoonalone.D．Towalkhimselfinthewarmafternoon.29．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A．RileywasaverysmartdogB．RileywasbadlytreatedathomeC．otherdogsoftencametovisitRileyD．Riley'sownerleftthegateopen30．WherewasRileywhenacustomerfoundhim?A．Hewasoutsidehisbackyard.B．Hewasonthewaytothecentre.C．Hewasplayingwiththeotherdogs.D．Hewaswaitingoutsidethedaycare.31．WhatmadeToniasurprisedwasthat.A．Rileyknewthewaytothedoggydaycare.B．Rileywassothrilledtoseetheotherdogs.C．Rileylovedthecentresomuchtoescapefromhome.D．Rileyhasbeengoingtheresincehewasapuppy.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。Recently，IcameacrossaninterestingarticleonthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.IhadalotoffunreadingitandthinkingofasmanydifferencesasIcouldasanAmerican.Theircarshave"bonnets(發動機罩)",whileourselveshave"hoods".Theyparktheircarsina"carpark"whileweleaveoursina"parkinglot".Our"cookies"aretheir"biscuits",whiletheir"rubbers"areour"erasers".Thentherearethefoodwords.Wouldyouwanttoeatsomethingcalled"ToadintheHole"or"BangersandMash"or"SpottedDick"?I'mheretoreporttheyareallverytasty.ThereareAmericanequivalents(相等物)，ofcourse.We'vegot"ShooflyPie","ChickenFriedSteak"and"MississippiMudPie".Whattheycall"crisps"iswhatwecall"potatochips"andwhenweaskfor"chips"inEnglandwewillgetwhatweknowathomeinAmericaas"Frenchfries".Theyfindithystericalthatwecallthe"toilet"the"bathroom"andtheyreallydoubleover(彎腰)withlaughterwhenweaskforthe"restroom".AmericanladiesinEnglandwhoaskforthe"littlegirl'sroom"orthe"powderroom"willbemetwithblankstares.A"fag"isa"cigarette"intheUK,whichcanleadtoendlessconfusionforBritishvisitorslookingforacigaretteinAmerica.AmericansontheotherhandareendlesslyconfusedbyEnglishsignsputupoverdoorwayssaying"WayOut".WeAmericanswalkonthesidewalknotthepavement."Pavement"inAmericaistheactualcement(水泥)thesidewalkismadeof.32．WhatdoBritishpeoplecallFrenchFries?A．Crisps. B．Shoofly.C．MississippiMudPie. D．Chips.33．Theexamplesgivenattheendofthepassagemainlyshowthat_______.A．Americansdon'tlikedealingwiththeBritish.B．Englishsignsareveryhardforpeopletounderstand.C．AmericansandtheBritishmayfindithardtounderstandeachother.D．AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish.34．Whatdoestheunderstandword"hysterical"inparagraph4probablymean?A．difficult B．funny C．perfect D．normal35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．SomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.B．SomesimilarhabitsbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.C．DifferentcommunicatingwaysbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.D．DifferentbodylanguagesbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36．Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjuries（受傷）whentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.37．Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly（意外地）.38．Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles（肌肉）andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.39．Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.40．A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.C.Musclesandjoints(關節)needtimetorecover.D.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerE.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.F.Usually,therearewarningsigns.G.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,"justdoit."五、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IgrewupinasmalltowninOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn'ttalkplainly.Andbecausehewasgood-naturedandnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.I41．hewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto42．himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas43．,andthatwelackedmoney.IcouldhearmyfriendslaughinginthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim44．socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe45．,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadealivingbydoingoddjobs(打零工),soitseemed46．whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn'tknowifwewould47．.Heresponded,"Youpoorthing.Iwill48．foryou."ThatnightIheardthe49．rattle(作響)softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I50．it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxofgroceries.Iknewwhohadgiventhefood.I51．thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt52．andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox53．.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,"Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe54．boxtoday?"Itwashardformetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgiven55．.Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidnotdeservethegift.41．A．guessed B．predicted C．insisted D．hoped42．A．condemn B．tease C．annoy D．abuse43．A．delayed B．prohibited C．deserted D．unemployed44．A．absorbed B．amused C．struck D．fooled45．A．atmosphere B．situation C．money D．reason46．A．funny B．impossible C．practical D．moving47．A．panic B．remain C．starve D．compromise48．A．manage B．operate C．purchase D．pray49．A．window B．door C．fence D．box50．A．explored B．fastened C．ignored D．investigated51．A．heldup B．lookedthrough C．checkedout D．tookover52．A．thrilled B．touched C．frustrated D．ashamed53．A．back B．away C．out D．apart54．A．money B．check C．ice D．gift55．A．personally B．secretlyC．sacrificially D．enthusiastically六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou56．(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble57．(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That's58．youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldattachgreat59．(important)totakinganactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews60．(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes,whichcanmakeyougetfamiliar61．them.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore62．(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome63．(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There'snoneedtoworrytoomuch,peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends64．youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,"Godhelpsthose65．helpthemselves".七、書面表達（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華。你的英國筆友David對中國文化有濃厚的興趣。你校今年暑假將為外國學生舉辦一場漢語夏令營活動(ChineseSummerCamp)，請你給他發一封電子郵件告訴他該活動的相關信息，內容包括：1）時間和地點；2）內容：學習漢語、了解中國歷史和傳統文化等；3）報名方式和截止時間.注意：1）詞數80詞左右；2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。八、讀后續寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事Theydon'tmeanitOurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago,andwethoughtwewereprettywelladjustedtoAmericanways.ThisyearmyparentsdecidedtogiveapartyonChineseNewYearandinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.Thepartywentprettywell.Ourguestswereamazedattheflavorofallthespecialfoods.Afterthedinner,theythankedusforshowingthemwhatarealChineseNewYeardinnerwaslike."Ilovedthedishes.Youandthegirlsmusthavespenthoursdoingallthework!"Mrs.O'Mearasaidtomymother."ThegirlshelpedwiththecuttingandI'msorrytheydidsuchaterriblejob."saidMother.Iheardalittlegasp(倒吸氣)frommyfriendKimO'Meara,whostaredwide-eyesatMother.WhenIaskedwhatthematterwas,shetoldmeshejustdidn'tunderstandwhymymothersaidso.Ihadtolaugh."Shedoesn'tmeanit!It'sjustthewayshetalks."Seeingherstillconfusedlook,Iwentonexplaining,"InChina,parentsconsideritgoodmannerstodenypraisesabouttheirchildren.Otherwise,itwouldbethesameasbragging(自夸)."Kimseemedalittlehesitant,butshenoddedanyway.ThatEaster,theO'Mearasinvitedourfamilyfordinner.Mrs.O'Mearacookedahugehamwhichweenjoyedalot.AsMrs.O'Mearastartedcuttingupthecakefordessert,Mothersaid,"I'mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite.ThatwasthebesthamI'veevertasted!""Aw,thathamwasterrible,"saidKim."Ibetyoucoulddoalotbetter,Mrs.Yang."Paragraph1:Therewasastunned(震驚的)silencearoundthetable.Paragraph2:IfinallyknewhowKimhadmisunderstoodwhatIhadsaid.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．A9．B【答案】10．C11．A12．B【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．C【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．A【答案】21．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾家相對便宜的服裝店?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。21．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Manytimeswefallinlovewithanarticleofclothing,butafterlookingatitspricewestarthavingsecondthoughts—whethertobuyitornot.Don'tworry.Herewecanhelpyousolvethisproblembylistingfourstores!”很多時候，我們都會愛上一件衣服，但在看了它的價格后，我們開始重新考慮是否要買它。別擔心。在這里，我們可以通過列出四家店鋪來幫助您解決這個問題！可知作者列出了這四家服裝店是因為相對便宜，故選A。22．考查細節理解。根據*ASOS部分中的“Youcanevenlookatitsownmagazinestogetstyleandclothingadvice.”你甚至可以看看它自己的雜志來獲得時尚和服裝方面的建議?？芍獜腁SOS可以得到關于著裝時尚的建議，故選B。23．考查細節理解。根據*Topshop部分中的“Itoffersstudentsdiscountsandgiftcardstomakeshoppingeasierforthem.”它為學生提供折扣和禮品卡，使他們更容易購物。可知作者會建議Topshop這家商店購物，幫助學生在服裝上省錢，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．C26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了攝影術的發展歷史，其中重點介紹了每個歷史階段的重要任務。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇歷史類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledDaguerreotype.”“在他的照片中，你可以非常清楚地看到一切，甚至是最小的東西。這種照片被稱為Daguerreotype?？芍狣aguerreotype是一種照片，故選D。25．考查細節理解。根據第四段中的“Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.”這并不簡單。攝影師必須攜帶大量膠卷和其它機器。可知，如果一個攝影師想在1840年拍攝移動的東西，他必須帶許多膠卷和其它機器，故選C。26．考查細節理解。根據第四段中的“MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).”MathewBrady是美國著名的攝影師。他拍了許多偉人的照片。這些照片與眾不同，因為它們非常逼真?？芍狹athewBrady因為他拍的照片而出名，故選A。27．考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了攝影的發展史，“攝影術是怎樣發展的”適合做文章的標題，故選B。【答案】28．B29．A30．D31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了金毛犬Riley喜歡待在狗狗托管所和朋友們在一起。一次，她竟然獨自離開家，去了狗狗托管所，主人感到非常吃驚?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Earlierthatday,Rileyhadrunintohispals(朋友)whowerespendingthedayattheHappyDogCafé&Boutique,andwantedtobewiththem.”那天早些時候，Riley遇到了他的朋友，他們在開心狗咖啡館&精品店度過了一天，并想和他們在一起?？芍猂iley想去狗狗托管所和朋友們在一起，故選B。29．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Therefore,assoonashewasalone,thedogliftedthegalelatch(插銷)andbeganthemile-longwalktothedoggydaycare.”因此，當他自己的時候，這只狗就打開了大風門閂，開始了一英里長的步行去狗狗托兒所?？芍猂iley能弄開門的插銷，可推知它很聰明，故選A。30．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“AccordingtoTeresaMcCarter,ownerofthecentre,acustomerhadfoundRileypatientlysittingoutside,justwaitingtobeletin.”據該中心的老板TeresaMcCarter說，一位顧客發現Riley耐心地坐在外面，正等著讓它進來。故選D。31．考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的“Shewas,however,amazedthatheloveditenoughtoescapefromthehouse.”然而，令她驚訝的是，他對它的熱愛之情足以讓她逃離這所房子?？芍撬@訝的是Riley那么喜歡托管所，以至于從家里逃出來，故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．D33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者偶然看到一篇文章說美式英語和英式英語的不同，令他感到很有趣，但兩種英語的不同也讓人感到很困惑。作者舉例說明了英式英語和美式英語的一些不同用法及單詞表達。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Whattheycall‘crisps'iswhatwecall‘potatochips'andwhenweaskfor‘chips'inEnglandwewillgetwhatweknowathomeinAmericaas‘Frenchfries'.”他們所說的“crisps”就是我們所說的“potatochips”，當我們在英國要“chips”時，我們會得到我們在美國國內所知道的“Frenchfries”。可知英國人稱薯片為chips，故選D。33．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“AmericansontheotherhandareendlesslyconfusedbyEnglishsignsputupoverdoorwayssaying‘WayOut'.”另一方面，美國人對掛在門口的英文標牌“WayOut”感到困惑不已。可推斷這些不同的說法讓他感到困惑，故選C。34．考查詞義猜測。根據最后一段中的“Theyfindithystericalthatwecallthe‘toilet'the‘bathroom'andtheyreallydoubleover(彎腰)withlaughterwhenweaskforthe‘restroom'”他們覺得我們稱“toilet”為“bathroom”是歇斯底里的，當我們要求“restroom”時，他們真的笑得前仰后合?？芍覀兎Q廁所為洗手間時，她們笑得彎腰，說明hysterical是“有趣的”之意，故選B。35．考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，本文講述了作者偶然看到一篇文章說美式英語和英式英語的不同，令他感到很有趣，但兩種英語的不同也讓人感到很困惑。“美國英語和英國英語之間的一些差異”適合做文章的標題，故選A。【答案】36．B；37．C；38．F；39．A；40．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，跑步是一種很好的鍛煉，但是對身體要求高。作者就降低跑步受傷風險提出了五點建議。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇健康類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36．根據下文各個段落的小標題“Takeiteasy”放松；“Listentoyourbody”傾聽身體的聲音；“Takegoodnotes.”做好筆記；以及“Crosstrain.”交叉訓練，可知此處要總說減少受傷的可能性的方法，之后進行分說，B.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.“這里有五個降低受傷風險的方法?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境，故選B。37．根據空前“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.”身體需要時間來適應距離或速度的增加。此空承接上文，一同說明不能跑的太快，太多的原因，C.Musclesandjoints(關節)needtimetorecover.“肌肉和關節需要時間來恢復?！狈险Z境，故選C。38．根據空前“Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly（意外地）.”大多數跑步損傷并非意外發生。；以及空后“Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles（肌肉）andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.”它們可能包括身體疼痛、肌肉酸痛和無法消除的疼痛。可知，此空承上啟下，F.Usually,therearewarningsigns.“通常，有警告標志。”符合語境，故選F。39．根據空后“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.”沒有一雙最好的鞋適合每個跑步者。你應該找到最適合你的鞋，為你的腳提供最佳支撐。更重要的是，你應該每隔500到800公里更換一次鞋子?？芍径卧谟懻撘I雙好跑鞋，A.Getgoodrunningshoes.“買雙好跑鞋”能夠概括本段大意，符合語境，故選A。40．根據空前“Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.”他們說，除了跑步，游泳、瑜伽和騎自行車都是很好的鍛煉。可知此處要總結性地表達這些運動對身體要求不高，E.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.“這些練習對身體更容易”承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．A；42．B；43．D；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．D；55．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Tom雖然脾氣好，但不是非常聰明，因此每個人都戲弄他。作者在12歲時，也嘗試像成年人那樣去戲弄他。作者告訴他我的父親失去了工作，他們沒有足夠的食物吃。當天晚上，Tom為他們送來了食物。Tom自己生活都很艱難，但是他還給他們送食物吃，所以作者很感動，眼里滿含淚水，作者知道Tom已經給出了他所擁有的最好的食物。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。41．句意：我猜他是個容易上當的人。A.guessed“猜測”；B.predicted“預測”；C.insisted“堅持”；D.hoped“希望”。根據上文“Andbecausehewasgood-naturedandnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.”可知，Tom雖然脾氣好，但不是非常聰明，因此每個人都戲弄他，所以作者猜他是個容易上當的人。故選A。42．句意：我當時大約12歲，我想，像大人們那樣戲弄他會讓我覺得自己長大了。A.condemn“譴責”；B.tease“取笑”；C.annoy“惹惱”；D.abuse“虐待，濫用”。根據上文“everyoneteasedhim”可知，作者想像大人們那樣戲弄他會讓自己覺得自己長大了。故選B。43．句意：我告訴他，我父親失業了，我們缺錢。A.delayed“延時的”；B.prohibited“被禁止的”；C.deserted“被遺棄的”；D.unemployed“失業的”。根據空后“thatwelackedmoney”可知，作者撒謊自己的父親失業了，缺錢。故選D。44．句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他詢問情況時，我都會讓他看起來越來越擔心。A.absorbed“吸收”；B.amused“逗樂”；C.struck“罷工，打擊”；D.fooled“愚弄”。根據空后“Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.”可知，每次他詢問情況時，作者都會讓Tom看起來越來越擔心,所以Tom相信了作者的話，被愚弄了。故選D。45．句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他詢問情況時，我都會讓他看起來越來越擔心。A.atmosphere“氛圍”；B.situation“情況”；C.money“錢”；D.reason“理由”。Tom被作者欺騙了，因此每次都會詢問作者家里的情況。故選B。46．句意：我知道他靠打零工為生，所以當他問我是否需要什么時，我覺得很好笑。A.funny“好笑的”；B.impossible“不可能的”；C.practical“實際的”；D.moving“移動的”。Tom自己都要打工謀生，所以每當他問起作者是否有需要的東西時，顯得很好笑滑稽。故選A。47．句意：我告訴他，我們不知道我們是不是會餓死。A.panic“恐慌”；B.remain“保持”；C.starve“餓死”；D.compromise“妥協”。根據上文“Itoldhimmyfatherwas3,andthatwelackedmoney.”可知，作者在繼續欺騙Tom,說不知道他們是不是會餓死。故選C。48．句意：小可憐，我會為你祈禱的。A.manage“管理”；B.operate“操作”；C.purchase“購買”；D.pray“祈禱”。Tom認為作者很可憐，所以會為他祈禱。故選D。49．句意：那天晚上我聽到了門輕輕作響。A.window“窗戶”；B.door“門”；C.fence“柵欄”；D.box“盒子”。根據下文“whenIopenedthedoor”可知，那天晚上作者聽到了門輕輕作響。故選B。50．句意：我以為是風吹的門，就把它忽略了。A.explored“探索”；B.fastened“固定”；C.ignored“忽視”；D.investigated“調查”。根據空前“Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit”可知，作者以為是風吹的，因此沒有管它，忽視了它。故選C。51．句意：我眼里噙著淚水，看著這一箱罐頭食品，我感到羞愧，并且想把這些食物還回去。A.heldup“舉起”；B.lookedthrough“瀏覽，仔細查看”；C.checkedout“檢查”；D.tookover“接管”。根據空后“withtearsinmyeyes.”可知，作者看著這一箱罐頭食品，眼里噙著淚水。故選B。52．句意：我眼里噙著淚水，看著這一箱罐頭食品，我感到羞愧，并且想把這些食物還回去。A.thrilled“激動的”；B.touched“感人的”；C.frustrated“沮喪的”；D.ashamed“羞愧的”。根據上文作者愚弄了Tom,而Tom卻送來食品，所以作者感到很羞愧。欺騙了這么一個善良的人。故選D。53．句意：我父親不讓我把盒子拿回去。A.back“回來”；B.away“離去，遠離”；C.out“在外”；D.apart“分離”。根據下文“HesaiditwouldhurtTom.”可知，我父親不讓我把盒子拿回去。takeback固定短語，“拿回去”故選A。54．句意：今天禮品盒里有什么配菜？A.money“錢”；B.check“支票”；C.ice“冰”；D.gift“禮物”。根據下一段的gift可知。父親問到“今天禮品盒里有什么配菜？”故選D。55．句意：我知道Tom做出了很大犧牲。A.personally“親自”；B.secretly“秘密地”；C.sacrificially“犧牲地”；D.enthusiastically“熱情地”。根據下文“Hegavethebesthehad”給出了他所擁有的最好的食物，可知。作者知道Tom做出了很大犧牲。故選C。【答案】56．haveleft；57．communicating；58．because；59．importance；60．carefully；61．with；62．different；63．activities；64．with；65．who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，剛上高中的學生往往不知道如何和周圍的人相處，作者給出了一些建議。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態，非謂語動詞，表語從句，名詞，副詞，介詞，形容詞，定語從句以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。56．句意：這對你來說可能很難，因為這是你第一次離開你的父母。在This(It)isthefirsttimethat-結構中，that-從句一般用現在完成時，注意主謂一致。故填haveleft。57．句意：我知道你現在和別人交流有困難。havetrouble(in)doingsth.，固定短語，“做某事有困難，動名詞作賓語。故填communicating。58．句意：那是因為你是新來的，別人都不了解你。youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.是表語從句，表示原因，所以用because引導。故填because。59．句意：首先，你應該重視積極參與討論，對問題表達自己的觀點，同時，學會認真傾聽別人的觀點。attachimportanceto，固定短語，“對……重視”此處名詞作賓語。故填importance。60．句意：首先，你應該重視積極參與討論，對問題表達自己的觀點，同時，學會認真傾聽別人的觀點。修飾動詞listento要用副詞。故填carefully。61．句意：第二，你應該了解你同學的喜好，這可以讓你熟悉他們。getfamiliarwith固定短語，“熟悉”，故填with。62．句意：只有這樣，你才能認識更多不同的人，讓他們知道你也一樣友好。修飾名詞people要用形容詞，作定語，故填different。63．句意：我們可以一起參加一些活動，我可以把你介紹給其他人。因為空前有some修飾，所以用名詞的復數形式。故填activities。64．句意：沒有必要太擔心，人們很快就會了解你，如果你能做到以上幾點，他們會很樂意與你交朋友。makefriendswith固定短語，“和交朋友”，故填with。65．句意：自助者天助。helpthemselves是限制性定語從句，先行詞是代詞tho