廣東省北京師范大學珠海重點學校2021-2022學年高二下學期英語期中考試姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解AImakesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天機器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Butis"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.1．WhatdoweknowaboutApolong?A．thebusdoorcan'topenitselfB．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinitD．itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules2．WhatcanXiaobingNOTdo?A．sing B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beyourfriend D．goouttoplaywithyou3．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.C．Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction.D．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.閱讀理解AlexDavaniismostlyanA-studentatDonJuanAvilaMiddleSchool,buthewasnotgoodatmathlastyear.Togetbettergradesinmath,DavanilearnedtosolvetheRubik'sCube.Davaniwasn'ttheonlyone.TeacherRonMcDevittgaveallhisstudentsachanceofgettingahighgradeiftheycouldbeatthecube,andhegavemorescoresforfastertimes."ARubik'sCubeisalotlikemath,"explainedMcDevitt."Ifyoumakeonebadmovewiththecube,youhavetogobackasteporstartover.Atmath,it'sthesameway.Itforcesyoutogoslowlyandbepatient."ForDavani,solvingthecubewasgreatfun.Withaboutsixmonthsofpractice,hecouldsolvetheRubik'sCubeinunder30seconds.SoDavanidecidedtoenteraworldcompetitioninLasVegas.Davaniisplacedinthemiddleamongabout800competitors,andwithmorepractice,hehopestoraisehispositionnextyear.Healsogottomeetcubersfrom37countries,andhadlunchwithfourofthebestcubers.SohowdoesDavanisolvethecubesoquickly?"It'smostlyjustpractice"hesaid."Youwillformmusclememoryafterlotsofpractice.Youmemorizethemethodandyoudon'tevenhavetothinkaboutit.Yourfingersmovenaturally.""Iteachmykidshowtosolveitandtheycanvanquishmenow,"saidMcDevittwhosebestrecordisaroundtwominutes,muchlongerthanmanyofhisstudents."I'veneverhadastudenttakeitasfarasDavaniandcompete.That'sprettycool."4．WhydidDavanilearntosolvetheRubik'sCube?A．Toenrichhislife. B．Toprepareforacompetition.C．Todevelopanewinterest. D．Togetahighergradeinmath.5．InwhatwayistheRubik'sCubelikemath?A．Theybothrequirepatience.B．Theybothtestpeople'smemory.C．Theybothneedpeopletofinishquickly.D．Theybothteachpeopletolearnfrommistakes.6．WhatisDavani'ssecrettosolvingthecubesoquickly?A．Helearnsfromothers'experience. B．Hepracticeshard.C．Hehasgoodmemory. D．Hehasstrongmuscles.7．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"vanquish"inthelastparagraph?A．Believe. B．Follow. C．Beat. D．Award.閱讀理解SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot"greener"towardtheenvironment."Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement."Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,"saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof"greenthinking"hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram."Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!"saysBruceAnderson.8．AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout__________.A．thesocialmovement B．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblems D．theimportanceofEarthDay9．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass-rootslevel. B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials. D．Universityprofessors.10．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.11．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education. B．Planning. C．Greenliving. D．COreduction.閱讀理解Canrobotsbecreative?BritishartgalleryownerAidanMellerthinksso.HehopestobeginansweringthisquestionwitharobotcalledAi-Da.MellerisoverseeingthebuildingofallherpartsbyengineersatEngineeredArts,acompanybasedinCornwall,England.Theengineersbelievetherobotwillbeabletodrawpicturesofpeopleinsightwithawritinginstrumentinherhand.Mellerwantstherobottoperformlikeahumanartist.HespoketotheReutersNewsAgencyafterseeingAi-Da'sheadbeingcarefullybroughttolifebyspecialistswhowereconnectingindividualhairstoformeyebrows.Hesaid,"She'sgoingtoactuallybedrawingandwe'rehopingtothenbuildtechnologyforhertopaint.""Butalsoasaperformingartist,she'llbeabletoengagewithaudiencesandactuallygetmessagesacross,askingthosequestionsabouttechnologytoday,"headded.Ai-Da'sskeletalroboticheadmaystillbeseparatefromherbody,buthermovementsareveryalive.Camerasineachofhereyeballsrecognizehumanbodyparts.Ai-Dawillmakeeyecontactandfollowyouaroundtheroom,openingandclosinghermouthasyoudo.Ifyougettooclose,therobotwillbackaway,closingandthenopeninghereyesasifinshock.Thespecialistsareusingthecompany'sMesmerlifelikerobottechnologytocreateherhead.Oncefinished,Ai-Dawillhaveamixed-raceappearance,withlongdarkhairsandrubber-likeskinmadefromsilicone.Theteethandskininsidehermouthwillcomefroma3Dprinter.MarcusHold,workingatEngineeredArts,said,"Mesmerbringstogetherthedevelopmentofsoftwaremechanicsandelectronicstoproducealifelikefacewithlifelikegesturesinasmallhuman-sizedpackage."Ai-D-willmakeherfirstpublicappearanceatanexhibitcalled"UnsecuredFutures"attheUniversityofOxford.SomeofherpicturesareexpectedtoappearatanothershowinLondonlater.12．WhatdoesMellerwantAi-Datobe?A．Aphotographer B．AnengineerC．Aprofessionalpainter D．Arobotartist13．WhichofthefollowingisAi-Dagoodat?A．Doinghousework B．TakingcareoftheoldC．Interactingwithpeople D．Makinguplikehumans14．WhatwillAi-Dadowhenyougetveryclosetoher?A．Keepeyesclosed B．StepbackC．Runaway D．Followyouaround15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Meller,AgreatEngineer B．Ai-Da,ACreativeRobotC．Ai-DaMakesPaintingEasier D．MellerMakesRobotsCleverer二、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyoutravel,youwillleaveacarbonfootprintinyourwalk.Youcan'thelpit.Buteco-friendlytravelpracticescanlightentheharmonMotherEarth.Greentravelisnotapassingtrendbutalifestylechoice.16．.Choosingagreendestination17．.However,somecountriesandcitiesshowadeepcommitmenttoEarth-friendlypoliciesandpractices.Whenresearchingavacationspot,lookforplacesthatnaturallyembracethegreenlifestyle.ChoosinggreentransportationWhatmakesMotherEarthproud?Seeingyouuseyourownpowertogetaround.Manyadventuretouroperatorsarrangecycling,hikingandwalkingholidays.Nextridesaretrainsandbuses.18．.Forexample,Switzerlandistakingtheleadwithitshybridbusestrainspoweredbyhydroelectricity(水力發(fā)電);Japanisrunningclosebehind.ChoosingagreenhotelWhenyouarrive,ifyoucangetthehotelright,youcanmakethegreatestimpact.19．.Youcansearchforhotelsapprovedbyrespectedcertificationprogrammes,suchasGreenKeyandtheGlobalSustainableTourismCouncil.20．.TheEarth-friendlychoicesarenumerous:Youcansail,bike,kayak,swim,bird-watchandplayI-spy-a-monkeyinatree.Visitalocalfoodmarket,anddon'tforgettobringareusablebagforpurchases.Youcanalsolendahandduringyourholiday.Thegreenmovementhaschangedfromhowtopreserveandprotecttohowtouselessanddogoodwhenyou'rethere.A.ChoosinggreentravelB.ChoosinggreenactivitiesC.Thegreenestridestypicallyrunonelectricpower.D.NodestinationisaGreenGiant.E.Lookforafactsheetonline,orcallthefrontdeskF.Ifyouplantodrive,considerafuel-efficientvehicleG.Followthetipsandwatchyourfootprintsturngreener三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonabout30poundsofweight.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor21．.Ontopofthat,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I22．a(chǎn)fatstomach.Afterleavingcollege,I23．totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,I24．workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething25．.Iatethesamefood;Ididthesamethings.Clearly,I26．myroutines(習慣).Myfriend,however,became27．.Oneday,hesaid,"We'renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead."Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis28．.Iwasnotgoodatsports.Besides,Iwas29．theexercisemachines.30．,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球場).AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt31．.Igavemyfriendsomelooksthatcouldkill.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely32．a(chǎn)bout90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite33．.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatchedin34．a(chǎn)smyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準)it.Ihadfinally35．howtoplaytennisproperly!21．A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise22．A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected23．A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．regretted D．continued24．A．a(chǎn)voided B．imagined C．began D．minded25．A．important B．new C．simple D．similar26．A．liked B．changed C．wrote D．thought27．A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy28．A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea29．A．worriedabout B．happywith C．sureof D．a(chǎn)shamedof30．A．But B．Additionally C．Besides D．However31．A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied32．A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing33．A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy34．A．secret B．a(chǎn)nger C．fear D．surprise35．A．a(chǎn)sked B．taught C．learned D．remembered四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Thecompany36．LarryBelmontworkedhadbegunexperimenting37．a(chǎn)householdrobotnamedTony.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry'swife,Claire.ThefirsttimeClairesawTony,shefelt38．(alarm)ashelookedmorelikeahumanthan39．machine.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress,Clairwasembarrassed.40．(gradual)Clairebegantoadmirehis41．(wise)andintegrity.TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.Besides,hechangedasaleswoman'sattitudetowardsClaire.Oneday,whenClaireworkedonalight42．(suspend)fromtheceiling,sheaccidentallyfellofftheladder.EventhoughTonyhadbeeninthenextroom,hemanaged43．(catch)herintime.Asheheldher,shefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Onthenightoftheparty,beforetheguestscame,ClairedismissedTony.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,44．(bring)hisfaceclosetohers.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveher,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbell45．(ring).五、寫作（滿分40分）46．假定你是李華，你的朋友Adam最近很苦惱，他剛進入一所新的學校，不知道如何交新朋友。請按照以下要點給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：第一段：1）問候。2）我很遺憾聽說你在交朋友方面有困難。3）我寫信給你一些建議。第二段：1）我非常理解你的苦惱(depression)。2）以下是我的一些建議：①你應該向別人展示你的友好(friendship),例如，與人交流時，你要面帶微笑。②你應該經(jīng)常關心同學，幫助同學。學會傾聽也很重要。③積極參加活動，展示自己，這樣別人樂于和你相處。第三段：1）希望我的建議將會幫助你。2）期待你的回復。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭，完成續(xù)寫內(nèi)容，使之構成一篇完整的短文：Duringthispastyear,I'vehadacartrouble.Whenithappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn'tbotheredtohelp.Atthattime,IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千斤頂),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.Hesawthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.HeconveyedthroughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasaw(鋸子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglog(木頭)onthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.Shewasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.Thetwoofusweredirtyandsweaty.Hiswifepreparedapotofwaterforustowashourhands.Itriedtoputa$20billintheman'shand,buthewouldn'ttakeit,soinsteadIwentuptothetruckandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Iaskedthelittlegirlwheretheylived.Mexico,shesaid.TheywereinOregonsoMommyandDaddycouldworkonafruitfarmforthenextfewweeks.Thentheywouldgohome.注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI'dhadlunch.Paragraph2:Aftertheyleft,IgotintomyJeepandopenedthepaperbag.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四種人工智能產(chǎn)品。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Cooldriverlessbus部分中的“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.”這種公共汽車遵守交通規(guī)則。它一看到停車燈就停下來。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Yourclosefriend部分中的“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!”如果你感到孤獨，你可以和我談談。我擅長唱歌、寫詩和講故事。我想成為你的朋友！可知文中沒有提到“和你出去玩”，故選D。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)PopularAIartist部分中的“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!”這幅美麗的油畫在2020年的一次拍賣會上展出。這幅畫大約值300萬元！故選C。【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了AlexDavani為了在數(shù)學上取得更高的分數(shù),學會了解魔方，以及他解魔方的一些心得體會。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Togetbettergradesinmath,DavanilearnedtosolvetheRubik'sCube.”為了在數(shù)學上取得更好的成績，Davani學會了解魔方。可知，Davani學習解魔方是為了在數(shù)學上取得更高的分數(shù)。故選D。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyoumakeonebadmovewiththecube,youhavetogobackasteporstartover.Atmath,it'sthesameway.Itforcesyoutogoslowlyandbepatient.”如果你走錯了一步，你就得后退一步或者重新開始。數(shù)學也是如此。它迫使你慢慢地走，要有耐心。可知，魔方和數(shù)學的相似之處是兩者都需要耐心。故選A。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“SohowdoesDavanisolvethecubesoquickly?‘It'smostlyjustpractice'hesaid.‘Youwillformmusclememoryafterlotsofpractice.Youmemorizethemethodandyoudon'tevenhavetothinkaboutit.Yourfingersmovenaturally.'”那Davani是怎么這么快就解出魔方的?“主要是練習，”他說。“大量練習之后，你會形成肌肉記憶。記住這個方法，你甚至不需要去想它。你的手指自然地移動。”可知，Davani這么快就解開魔方的秘密是努力練習。故選B。7．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iteachmykidshowtosolveitandtheycan”；以及“saidMcDevittwhosebestrecordisaroundtwominutes,muchlongerthanmanyofhisstudents."可知，McDevitt的最好記錄大約是2分鐘，比他的許多學生長得多，可見他教孩子們?nèi)绾谓饽Х剑缃袼麄兌寄艽驑薓cDevitt了，故畫線詞意思是“打敗”。故選C。【答案】8．C9．A10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者把現(xiàn)在的美國環(huán)境問題和以前的環(huán)境問題進行了比較，尤其是對比了幾項數(shù)據(jù)，說明現(xiàn)在人們的環(huán)境保護意識有了很大提高，其中重要的一項就是環(huán)境教育所起的作用。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”當時我們甚至不知道有環(huán)境，更不用說有問題了，可知在1970年以前，美國人幾乎不知道環(huán)境問題，故選C。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.”商界人士、政治領袖、大學教授，尤其是數(shù)百萬美國草根人士都在參與這場運動。可知，especially強調(diào)了在環(huán)境保護運動中草根民眾的力量。故選A。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof"greenthinking"hasbecomepartofpractices.”根據(jù)美國政府的報告，汽車和卡車的排放量已從每年1030萬噸下降到550萬噸。一氧化碳超標城市數(shù)量已從40個減少到9個。盡管嚴重問題仍然存在，需要解決，但世界是一個更安全、更健康的地方。一種“綠色思維”已經(jīng)成為實踐的一部分。可知他們通過有效的措施減少了環(huán)境污染，故選D。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram."Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!"saysBruceAnderson.”二十五年前，幾乎沒有任何環(huán)境教育項目。如今，很難找到一所公立學校、大學或法學院沒有這樣的課程。“在我們這樣做之前，其他一切都不會改變！”布魯斯·安德森說。強調(diào)了現(xiàn)在各種學校都有與環(huán)境有關的教育項目。可推斷“教育”對于環(huán)境保護來說至關重要，故選A。【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了機器人AiDa的功能，證明機器人也可以有創(chuàng)造性。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中"Theengineersbelievetherobotwillbeabletomakepicturesofpeoplefromsightwithawritinginstrumentinherhand．Mellerwantstherobottoperformlikeahumanartist．”工程師們相信機器人將能夠從她手里拿著書寫工具，Meller想讓機器人像人類藝術家一樣表演。可知Meller想要AiDa成為機器人藝術家。故選D。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"she'llbeabletocommunicatewithaudiencesandactuallygetmessagesacross，askingthosequestionsabouttechnologytoday，"她將能夠與聽眾交流并實際傳達信息，詢問有關技術的問題。可推知，Ai-Da擅長與人溝通。故選C。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyougettooclose，therobotwillbackaway，closingandthenopeninghereyesasifinshock．”如果離得太近，機器人會后退，合上然后睜開眼睛，好像在震驚．可知，當Ai-Da離她很近時，她會退后。故選B。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"Canrobotsbecreative？BritishartgalleryownerAidanMellerthinksso．HehopestobeginansweringthatquestionwitharobotcalledAi-Da．MellerisoverseeingthebuildingofallherpartsbyengineersatEngineeredArts，acompanybasedinCornwall，England．Theengineersbelievetherobotwillbeabletomakepicturesofpeoplefromsightwithawritinginstrumentinherhand．Mellerwantstherobottoperformlikeahumanartist．”機器人能有創(chuàng)造力嗎？英國美術館老板艾丹?梅勒是這么認為的．他希望用一個名為Ai-Da的機器人來回答這個問題．梅勒正由位于英國康沃爾的工程藝術公司的工程師監(jiān)督她所有部分的建筑．工程師們相信機器人將能夠從她手里拿著書寫工具，梅勒想讓機器人像人類藝術家一樣表演。可知，本文主要講述了機器人可以發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力嗎？英國美術館老板AidanMeller如此認為．他希望開始使用一個名為Ai-Da的機器人來回答這個問題。“AiDa，aCreativeRobot．"作為題目最合適，故選B。【答案】16．G；17．D；18．C；19．E；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何進行綠色旅游的幾點建議。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇旅游類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前“Greentravelisnotapassingtrendbutalifestylechoice.”綠色旅游不是一時的潮流，而是一種生活方式的選擇；以及下文又介紹了綠色旅游的建議，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，G.Followthetipsandwatchyourfootprintsturngreener“遵循這些建議，讓你的腳印變得更綠，符合語境，故選G。17．根據(jù)本段小標題“Choosingagreendestination”選擇綠色目的地；以及空后“However,somecountriesandcitiesshowadeepcommitmenttoEarth-friendlypoliciesandpractices.”然而，一些國家和城市表現(xiàn)出對地球友好政策和做法的堅定承諾。可知此處說的是每一個目的地在環(huán)境方面都有不足之處，D.NodestinationisaGreenGiant.“沒有哪一個目的地是綠色巨人”符合語境，故選D。18．根據(jù)空前“Nextridesaretrainsandbuses.”接下來是火車和公共汽車；以及空后“Forexample,Switzerlandistakingtheleadwithitshybridbusestrainspoweredbyhydroelectricity(水力發(fā)電);Japanisrunningclosebehind.”例如，瑞士率先推出了由水電驅(qū)動的混合動力公共汽車和火車；日本緊隨其后。可知處說的是旅行方式環(huán)保，C.Thegreenestridestypicallyrunonelectricpower.“最環(huán)保的游樂設施通常使用電力。”符合語境，故選C。19．根據(jù)空后的“Lookforafactsheetonline,orcallthefrontdesk.”可知，在網(wǎng)上找一份簡報，或打電話給前臺，此處應該提到企業(yè)或機構，E.Lookforafactsheetonline,orcallthefrontdesk“大多數(shù)大型連鎖企業(yè)都有自己的綠色計劃”符合語境，故選E。20．根據(jù)空后“TheEarth-friendlychoicesarenumerous”有很多綠色活動可供選擇，B.Choosinggreenactivities“選擇綠色活動”適合做本段的標題，故選B。【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者鍛煉身體的經(jīng)歷。在大學的時候，作者由于缺乏鍛煉，并且吃了太多的快餐而變胖。畢業(yè)后，在朋友的鼓勵下，開始鍛煉身體，并學習打網(wǎng)球，最終作者學會了打網(wǎng)球。并明白了一個道理:每個人都可以做任何事，只要人們下定決心。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：在做作業(yè)和做兼職期間，我沒有時間鍛煉身體。A.games“游戲”；B.holidays“假期”；C.research“研究”；D.exercise“鍛煉”。根據(jù)上文“Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonabout30poundsofweight.”在前三年大學生活中，我長胖了30磅；以及空前“Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob”由于作業(yè)和兼職可推測，作者當時因事情忙碌，沒有空去鍛煉。故選D。22．句意：毫無意外，我長了一個大肚子。A.wanted“想要”；B.got“得到”；C.hated“討厭”；D.protected“保護”。根據(jù)上文“Ontopofthat,Iatealotoffastfood.”除此之外，我吃了很多快餐。可知，由于作者既不鍛煉又吃快餐，因此長了一個大肚子。故選B。23．句意：大學畢業(yè)后，我決定鍛煉身體。A.decided“決定”；B.agreed“同意”；C.regretted“后悔，惋惜”；D.continued“繼續(xù)，持續(xù)”。根據(jù)下文“Invitedbyafriend,Ibeganworkingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.”在朋友的邀請下，我開始每周用健身器材鍛煉三次。可知作者在離開大學后，才決心開始定期鍛煉。故選A。24．句意：在朋友的邀請下，我開始每周用健身器材鍛煉三次。A.avoided“避免”；B.imagined“想象”；C.began“開始”；D.minded“介意”。根據(jù)上文“Afterleavingcollege,I3totakeexercise.”大學畢業(yè)后，我決定鍛煉身體；以及空后“workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek”每周用健身器材鍛煉三次。可知，是一個朋友邀請后，我才開始定期鍛煉。故選C。25．句意：我不是那種喜歡嘗試新事物的人。A.important“重要的”；B.new“新的”；C.simple“簡單的”；D.similar“類似的”。根據(jù)下文“Iatethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.”我吃著相同的食物，做著一樣的事。可推測，作者不喜歡改變，不喜歡新的食物，所以作者不是那種喜歡嘗試新事物的人。故選B。26．句意：顯然，我喜歡這些習慣。A.liked“喜歡”；B.changed“改變”；C.wrotedown“寫下”；D.thoughtabout“思考，認為”。根據(jù)上文“Iatethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.”可知，我喜歡這些習慣。故選A。27．句意：然而，我的朋友變得無聊。A.busy“忙碌的”；B.careless“粗心的”；C.bored“無聊的”；D.lazy“懶惰的”。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,hesaid,‘We'renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.'”有一天，他說：“我們沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。我們應該打網(wǎng)球。”可知，作者的朋友開始變得無聊，想找一種新的運動。故選C。28．句意：我非常反對他的主意。A.rule“規(guī)則”；B.job“職業(yè)”；C.reply“答復”；D.idea“主意，想法”。根據(jù)上文“Me?Playtennis?Noway.”我嗎？打網(wǎng)球嗎？不可能。可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打網(wǎng)球”這個想法，作者是反對的。故選D。29．句意：我還是樂于用健身器材。A.worriedabout“擔憂”；B.happywith“滿意的”；C.sureof“確定的”；D.ashamedof“羞愧的”。根據(jù)上文“Iwasnotgoodatsports.”我不擅長運動。以及上文作者反對打羽毛球，可知作者還是喜歡用健身器材鍛煉。故選B。30．句意：但是幾周后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在網(wǎng)球場上。A.But“但是”；B.Additionally“除此之外”；C.Besides“而且”；D.However“然而”。根據(jù)上文“Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis8.”我嗎？打網(wǎng)球嗎？不可能。我非常反對他的主意。而下文則話頭一轉(zhuǎn)說自己卻站在了網(wǎng)球場上，因此空格處表轉(zhuǎn)折關系，前有逗號，應用副詞，故選D。31．句意：當我拿著球拍時，感到很蠢。A.silly“愚蠢的”；B.relaxed“放松的”；C.proud“自豪的”；D.satisfied“滿意的”。根據(jù)上文“Iwasnotgoodatsports.”我不擅長運動；以及下文“Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completelymissingabout90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.”我追著發(fā)過來的每一個球，90%的球都沒有擊中，其余的都打到另一個球場上去了。可知作者不擅長于網(wǎng)球，因此作者感覺自己很蠢。故選A。32．句意：我追著發(fā)過來的每一個球，90%的球都沒有擊中，其余的都打到另一個球場上去了。A.controlling“控制”；B.throwing“丟棄”；C.missing“錯過”；D.playing“玩耍”。根據(jù)上文“Iwasnotgoodatsports.”我不擅長運動；以及空后“hittingtherestintotheothercourt.”可知，90%的球都沒有擊中。故選C。33．句意：頭幾個月對我來說很痛苦。A.interesting“有趣的”；B.painful“痛苦的”；C.different“不同的”；D.easy“容易的”。根據(jù)上文“Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completelymissingabout90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.”我追著發(fā)過來的每一個球，90%的球都沒有擊中，其余的都打到另一個球場上去了。因為作者沒學過網(wǎng)球，而且不擅長運動，因此剛開始很多球未擊中，這讓作者感到很痛苦。故選B。34．句意：當我的球降落到我瞄準的地方時，我驚訝地看著。A.secret“秘密”；B.anger“憤怒”；C.fear“害怕”；D.surprise“驚訝”。根據(jù)空后“myreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準)it.”可知。作者很驚訝。故選D。35．句意：我終于學會了如何正確地打網(wǎng)球！A.asked“要求”；B.taught“教授”；C.learned“學習”；D.remembered“記住”。根據(jù)上文“Iwatchedin14asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準)it.”我驚訝地看著我的球降落在我瞄準的地方；結(jié)合全文，作者在網(wǎng)球上從不會到會，最后說出了自己學會了網(wǎng)球這一結(jié)論。故選C。【答案】36．where；37．with；38．a(chǎn)larmed；39．a(chǎn)；40．Gradually；41．wisdom；42．suspended；43．tocatch；44．bringing；45．rang【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了試驗家用機器人到Claire家生活的故事。隨著時間的推移，Tony幫助了Claire很多，使她和她的房子完全改變了。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及定語從句，介詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：LarryBelmont工作的公司已經(jīng)開始試驗一種名叫Tony的家用機器人。LarryBelmontworked是限制性定語從句，先行詞是thecompany，在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where，故填where。37．句意：LarryBelmont工作的公司已經(jīng)開始試驗一種名叫Tony的家用機器人。experimentwith固定短語，“用做實驗”，故填with。38．句意：Claire第一次見到Tony時，她感到很震驚，因為他看起來更像一個人，而不是一臺機器。此處形容詞作表語，故填alarmed。39．句意：Claire第一次見到Tony時，她感到很震驚，因為他看起來更像一個人，而不是一臺機器。此處泛指“一臺機器”，應用不定冠詞，故填a。40．句意：Clair漸漸開始佩服他的智慧和正直。此處副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語，故填Gradually。41．句意：Clair漸漸開始佩服他的智慧和正直。此處名詞作賓語，wisdom“智慧”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填wisdom。42．句意：一天，Claire在天花板上吊燈上工作時，不小心從梯子上摔了下來。alight和suspend在邏輯上是動賓關系，過去分詞表被動，此處作定語，故填suspended。43．句意：盡管Tony在隔壁房間，但他還是及時抓住了她。managetodo固定短語，“設法做成某事”，不定式作賓語，故填tocatch。44．句意：在那一刻，Tony把她抱在懷里，臉靠近她的臉。Tony和bring在邏輯上是主謂關系，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，此處作狀語，故填bringing。45．句意：然后前門鈴響了。此處是謂語動詞，描述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時，故填rang。46．【答案】暫未更新【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份回封郵件。寫作背景：你的朋友Adam最近很苦惱，他剛進入一所新的學校，不知道如何交新朋友。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：第一段：1）問候。2）我很遺憾聽說你在交朋友方面有困難。3）我寫信給你一些建議。第二段：1）我非常理解你的苦惱(depression)。2）以下是我的一些建議：①你應該向別人展示你的友好(friendship),例如，與人交流時，你要面帶微笑。②你應該經(jīng)常關心同學，幫助同學。學會傾聽也很重要。③積極參加活動，展示自己，這樣別人樂于和你相處。考生需要根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），并連詞成句，最后連句成文。寫作時注意時態(tài)和句式的合理運用。

【點評】本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。47．【答案】Possibleversion1:WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI'dhadlunch.Ishookmyheadandsaidno,wonderingwhysheaskedsuchaquestion—wasshegoingtotreatmetoluncho