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八年級下冊英語閱讀還原50題含答案
一、閱讀還原5選5
閱讀短文及文后A-E選項,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項
涂黑。
AColorfulMan
Mr.Tuckertalkedaboutcolorsallday.Helikedtolookforallthedifferentcolorsinhis
garden.Oneafternoon,hiswifesaid,“Canyoupleasegotothestore?ineedtomake
dinner!?M
Whenhewalkedbackhome,Mrs.Tuckernoticedthesadlookonhisface.
"What'swrong?”sheaskedhim.“1”
“No,nothinghappened.IfeltalittlesadwhenIleftit.^^Mr.Tuckeranswered.
"Why?"hiswifeasked.uItseemsthatyouhadfunthere.Relax!Don'tbesoworried.
Arcyouhungry?2"
“Ididhavefuninthestore."Mr.Tuckersaid.iklliketostaytherelonger,it'ssofullof
color.”
“Oh,Isee,“Mrs.Tuckersaid."Well,followme.3Theyareyourfavourite.”
Thenextday,Mr.Tuckerwasonhisusualmorningwalkaroundthetown."Morning.”
hegreetedtoMr.Brown.
“Mr.Tuckcr?^^Mr.Brownanswered.4tMyfamilyismovingoutofthistown,andIneed
someonetotakecareofmyshop.4Wouldyouliketogiveusahand?^^
Mr.Tuckerwashappyaboutthejobbuthewasn'tsurewhy.441wouldliketohelp,but
whyamIthebestperson?”
Mr.Brownlaughed.''Becauseit'sapaint(顏料)shop!5Mr.Tuckerwas
excited."I'lltakegoodcareofit!”
Mr.Tuckerkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyears,andtalkedaboutcolors
everyday.
A.Didsomethinghappenatthestore?
B.You'rethebestpersonforthejob.
C.Look,howredthese:omatocsarc!
D.Youknowallthecolorsintheshop!
E.Wc'rcgoingtohavedinnersoon.
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Whenyoufirstvisitabigcity,maybeit'seasytoloseyourway.Butyoudon'tneedto
worry.6thefollowingthingscanhelpyoufindyourway.
Install(安裝)amapapponyourphone.7.Youcanuseane-map.Itcanshow
yourtherightway.
Usecar-hailingapps(叫車軟件).Somecar-hailingapps,likeDiDiandUber,arc
becomingpopular.8.Youcancallacareasilyontheseappswithyourphone.Usually
thecarsarecleanandthedriversarefriendly.
Ataxiisalsoagoodhelper.9.Theycanhelpyougetwhereyouwanttogo.
10.Youcanalwaysfindtheminthestreets,especially^匕其)atthecrossings.It's
agoodideatoaskthemfbrhelpwhenyouloseyourway.
A.Yourphonehelpsyouagain
B.Taxidriversusuallyknowmanyplaceswell
C.Ifyoureallygetlost
D.Remembertoaskthetrafficpolicemenfbrhelp
E.Youdon'thavetobuyapapermap
Beforeyoureadthisstory,let'slookataChinesesentence:“研表究明,漢字序順并不
定——影閱響讀?!?1Youmightnotrealizeit,butyourbraincanreadandunderstand
mostsentences,evenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.
Thismayhavesomethingtodowithpsychology(心'理學).Whenwefirstlearnhowto
read,wereadwordbyword.12Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime.Also,as
experiencedreaders,wetakethethingswe'refamiliarwithfbrgranted.Wedon'tpayas
muchattentiontosmalldetails,suchaswordorder.
Therefore,whenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofthisarticle,thecontentwas
familiartous.Sowereadi((hewaywe(hinkitshouldbeinourmemory,withall(hewords
intherightorder.]3Weassumethepersonisagirlwithouttakingacloserlook.
14Readthefollowingsentence:"Thisisbcuseaethehuamnmniddeosnotraed
erveyItctcrbyistlcf,buttheworda'sawlohc.^^
Itisbelievedthathumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeand
layout(布局),ratherthantheorderoftheletters.
15Wecannotread(hemasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadnonnaltext.
根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通
順,內容完整,并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上
A.Thiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguages,suchasEnglish.
B.Didyounoticethatsomecharactersareinthewrongorder?
C.Butwhenwebecomeexperienced,wereadphrasesardsentences.
D.However,thesesentencescancauseproblems.
E.Thisislikewhenweseeapersonwithlonghair.
閱讀短文,從文后A?E五個選項中選擇正確選項還原到文中,使短文內容完整,正
確。
Ifyourfamilyreuniononlylaststhreeminutes,whatwillyoudo?AspecialChinese
NewYearstorywasshotbyasmartphonethesedays.16Ithas37millionviewson
Weibo.
17Itfocusesonamotherwhohastoworkaboardatrainduringtheholiday.The
trainmakesathree-minutestopinhertown.18Astheclockticks,theboyreciteshis
mathtables,toshowhowhardhe'sbeenworkingwhenshewasaway.
TrainsandtravelarcaforeverthemeofadsduringtheSpringFestival,withamadrush
ofpeoplereturningtotheirhometowns.19Thefilmmakesanefforttohonorthe
peoplewhoworkthrough(heholidaytomakeitpossibleforeveryoneelsetoseetheir
families.
It'safilmaboutthepowerofthesmartphone.20Inthemovie,peopleare
chatting,laughing,andsharingfoodtogetheronboardthetrain.
A.Thesmartphonecompanyisjoiningthatthemeandaddingasocialmessagetoo.
B.Thatmeansshehasthreeminutestomeetwithherson.
C.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory.
D.Thefilm,called“ThreeMinutes“,hasbeenahitinChina.
E.However,youdon'tseeanyphonesatall.
Doyousmellthefragrance(香味)ofzon^ziintheair?21Itisonthefifthdayof
thefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Thisyear,itfallsonJune6th.
Ealingzongziisoneofthemostinterestingcustomsforthisday.22Qulovedhis
countryChuverymuch.WhenQinbeatChu,QukilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluo
River.SopeoplethrewzongziintotherivertofeedthefishandkeepthefishawayfromQu's
body.
Today,somepeople,especiallytheelderly,likecookingzongziathome.23
Whenthefragranceoftheleavesgetsintotherice,zongziisreadytoeat.Ofcourse,youcan
alsobuyzongziatthesupermarket.
24Theraceisveryexciting.Theracersrow(劃船)quicklywhileshoutingloudly.
TheDrummerontheboatbeatsthedrumheatedlytoencouragetheracers.Otherpeoplealso
getexcited.Theycheerontheracersandevensingdragonboatsongs.
Usually,adragonbeatis20to30meterslong.And30to50racerssitoneachboat.Bat
onedragonboatinGuizhouis77.8meterslong!Anditcanhold180people.Overl,(X)0
strongmenareneededtoputitintotheriver.25ItmaybeaGuinnessWorldRecord
oneday.
A.Dragonboatracesarealsoimportanttothefestival.
B.Theyputsomericeintobambooleaves,(ieitandthenboilit.
C.Thisboatismuchlongerthantheworld'slongestdragonboat.
D.ThetraditionalChinesefestivalDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.
E.ItistorememberQuYuan.
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短
文通順、連貫,意思完整。
Anapisashortperiodofsleeptypicallytakenintheafternoon,whichisanimportant
partofmanydifferentculturesthroughouttheworld.26
?Giveyourbrainenergy
ANASA-fundedstudyonastronautsfoundthatnapsuptotwoandahalfhourslong
improvedworkingmemoryperformance.27Soyouwillfocusattentionmore
easilyononetaskwhileholdingothertasksinmemory.
?28
Takinganaponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacksorstrokes,
accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.Theresearchersfoundthatthose
whotakesnapregularlywere48%lesslikelythanthosewhodidn'tnaptoexperienceaheart
attack,strokeorheartfailure.
?Helpyougetintoshape
A2020studyfocusingonwomenfoundthelessthewomensleep,themorelikelythey
weretochoosesomefoodwithlotsofsugar,fatandcaffeine.29Thefindingswere
importantbecausewomenarcathighriskforobesityandsleepdisorders,theresearchers
said,whichcanbothbedrivenbyahighamountoffood.
?Improveyourcreativity
30Therightsideisrelatedwithcreativetasks,suchasimaginationand
thinking,whiletheleftismoreanalytic(分析的).InaJanuary2020studyof2,214Chinese
adults,participantswhotookafternoonnapsforfiveminutestotwohoursshowedbetter
mentalabilitythanthosewhodidn'tnap.
A.Lowerriskforheartproblems.
B.Alackofgoodsleepcouldalsoleadtoovereating.
C.Therightsideofyourbrainmightexperienceamentalinspirationduringanap.
D.Studieshaveshowntliattherearcmanyadvantagesyoucangetfromit.
E.Takinganapmaymakeyoumorewatchfulrightafteryouwakeup.
A:Hi.Jack,Summerholidayiscoming.31
B:Yes,myparentsandIplantotravelabroad.
A:Cool!32
B:Wchaven'tdecidedyet.MyparentswanttogotoFrance,butIwanttogotoBritain.
A:Yeah,that'saproblem.Wha(abouttravellingtobothplacesatatime?
B:Isitpossible?
A:Well,youmusthaveenoughtime.33
B:Itdepends,butnomorethanfivedays.
A:Allright,It'slongenoughforafantastictour.YoucanflytoParisfirst,andstaytherefor
twodays.ThenyoucantaketheunderseatrainfromParistoLondon.Itonlytakesashort
time.
B:34
A:I'msurethatwillbeagoodjourney.Enjoyyourself.
B:Thanks.35
A.Oh,Ithinkitisareallygoodidea.
B.Iwishyouagreatsummerholiday,too.
C.Wheredoyouplantogo?
D.Howlongwillyouplanlospendonthetrip?
E.Haveyougotanyplansfortheholiday?
Asweallknow,the2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijing,China.TheWinter
OlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.36Thefirststampsmarkingthe
openingcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.
37
Duringthe4thWhiteOlympics,asetofstampswerepublishedinGermanyin
November1936.38ItwasthefirsttimethatthefiveOlympicsringsappearedon
stampscelebrating(heWhiteOlympics.
Inthe1950s,thestampsbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhileOlympicsarrived,the
hostcountries(東道國)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthe
Games.39ChinesesportsmenbegantotakepanintheWhiteOlympicsatthat
time.
China,Japan,KoreaarcAsiancountriesthathaveheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether
14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.
Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.40Peoplecan
shareandmemorize(hebeautifultimeabouttheWhiteOlympicGames.
閱讀短文,從A?E中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。
A.TheliveOlympicsringsweredrawnon(hefromofthesportswear.
B.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.
C.ChinaalsopublishedthefourstampsinFebruary1980.
D.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.
E.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.
Thismorning,Iwentcamping(里予營)inGreenNaturalParkwithmyfriends.41
Wewereexpectingawonderfultwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmaking
jokes.
However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkand
windy.42Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Wcranaboutbutwccouldfind
noplacetohide(躲).
Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewegotto
thecampsite(野營地).43
Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupa
tenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.44Butwewerenotable(o
lightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.
Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.45
Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.Andthe
mostimportantthingIlearnedfromthistripistheimportanceoflearnspirit.
A.Soon,therewasashower.
B.Itwasevenworsethatwelostourway!
C.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.
D.ChrisandItriedtomakeafire(okeepuswarm.
E.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.
Ican'timaginegoingtoBeijingwithoutvisitingthePalaceMuseumorgoingtoLondon
withoutvisitingtheBritishMuseum.It'snecessaryfbrustovisitthelocalfamousmuseums
wheneverwegotoanewplace.46
Firstofall,visitingamuseumiseducational.47Whenyouvisitamuseum,the
thingsyouseetherewillbeinyourmindforalongtime.Itisquitedifferentfromreadinga
bookorwatchingTV.IstillremembervisitingthePalaceMuseumlastyear.Itwasan
amazinglyeducationalvisit,andeverythingisclearinmymindnow.
48Peoplecanlearnalotaboutthecountrytheyvisitbyvisitingitsmuseums.
Youcanknowaboutthehistoryofthecountry,(hemusictheypreferorthefamouspeopleof
(henation.Whenyouvisitamuseum,youcangetkindsofculturalinformationaboutthe
countrythatyoucan'tgeteasilyfrombooks.
Moreover,visitingamuseumisver>'interesting.Watchingthingsthatareoverfour
thousandyearsoldorenjoyingsomewonderfulpaintingsinamuseumisagreatexperience.
Whilevisitingamuseum,youliveinaworldfullofwondsrs.49Youcan'tget
(hisfeelinganywhereelse.
50Sowhenyougotoanynewplace,makesuretovisitthemuseumsthere,or
youwillmissalot.
根據短文內容,將下列方格內的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內容完整、通順(每個
選項只能用一次)
A.Also,itisaculturalexperience.
B.Manypeoplevisitmuseumstogetknowledge.
C.Therearcatleastthreereasonsforvisitingamuseum.
D.Allinall,visitingmuseumsiseducational,culturalandfunaswell.
E.Youwillfeelveryexcitedaboutthesevaluablethings.
從A—E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中,使短乂內容完整、正確。
Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial(正
式的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.51
TheIWUFmadeapplications(申請)totheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)
in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.52Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinal
voting(投票)bulmissedoulonceagain.
Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation(CWA)havedonea
lottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina
(國家體育總局).TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsor
teacherstohelptheirWushu(rainingcamps.53
Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingto
improvetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.54Studiesshowthat,today
about120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtaeworld.
Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,which
helpstomakeitmoreinternational.
55They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.
A.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.
B.Atotalof48athletes(運動員)fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushu
events.
C.It'sabreakthrough(突破)fortheInternationalWushuFederation(IWUF).
D.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(設備)forfree.
E.Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.
Manypeoplemayenjoytravellingbyair.butfewlikeairlinefood.Airlineshavealways
triedtoimprovethefoodqualityandthetasteinordertoattractmoretravelers.56
Accordingtosomerecentscientificresearches,apartofthereasonisthatathighaltitude(海
拔),wecan'tactuallytastethingswellaswedoontheground.
Scientistshavefoundthatevenbeforeaplanetakeseff,57Astheplaneclimbs,
theairpressurechangesandournosesbecomemoreandmoresenseless.Whentheplane
goes35.000feethigh,58Theyhelpexplainwhythetomatojuiceonairplanestastes
farlesssourintheairthanitdocsdownontheground.59Otherwise,thefoodwould
betasteless.Astronautsalsohavetodowiththisproblemontheirjourneysforsimilar
reasons.60Thestudiesaregoingon!Wearelookingforwardtoanyimprovements.
A.thenosenolongerknowsjustlikebeingbitten(咬)byasnake.
B.Howtosolvethisprcblem?
C.theairinsidetheplanedriesoutthenose.
D.Gettingsomethingtastyintheairislikeadream(othetravelers.
E.Italsohelpstoexplainwhyairlinesliketohavesaltyandspicy(辛辣的)foodbetter.
閱讀短文及A~E選項,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項
編號涂黑。
Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.61Teahasa
historyofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasa
kindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkiteveryday.
ThewordforteainmanydifferentlanguagescamefromChineselike“tea”inEnglish;
"cha'i"inRussian.62
Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirspecialleaculture,which
includesteaplanting,teamaking,leadrinkingandsoon.
63WhenweusethewordsUkungfii'',wearenottakingaboutfighting.
Instead,4'kungfU"means"work"or"skill”.Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake.Itis
notassimpleasjustputtingteainateapotwithsomehotwater.
First,wepulhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweempty(heteapot.64Next,v/e
pultealeavesintotheteapotandputhotwaterintotheteapotagain.Thenwepourthehot
waterintotheteacups.65Finally,weputhotwaterintotheteapotathirdtime,and
wait.Atthesametime,thehotwaterisemptiedfromtheteacups.Thenwepourtheteainto
them.
Everyonethenpicksuptheirteacups,andenjoysthelovelysmelloftheteabefore
drinkingit.
A.Today;wcarcgoingtomakeChinesekungfutea.
B.Thiswashesthetealeaves,andwarmstheteacups.
C.AndtheJapanesewordforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.
D.However,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.
E.Thisisimportant,forwewanttowarmtheteapotbeforewemakeourtea.
Haveyouevermetsomeonewho“lookslike”iheirname?66Scientistsare
suggestingthathumansarelikelytoconnectpeople'snameswiththeirlooksandcaneven
guesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.
ResearchersattheIlebrewUniversityinIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople's
faces.67Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.
68Itseemsthatcertainthingscangivehumansinformationaboutsomeone's
name,Reader'sDigestreported.
69Volunteerswerealsonotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewho
usejokenames.Thisshowsthataperson'sappearanceischangedbytheirnameonlyifthey
useitoften.
Studiesbeforehaveshownihalgender(性別)andracestereotypes(刻板印象)can
changeaperson'sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearcalsosimilarstereotypesabout
names.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfaces
becausetheworditselflooksround.7()Theyexpectthemtobeattractivejustlike
theflower(heyarenamedfbr.
根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通
順、內容完整。
A.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.
B.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.
C.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe'relookingatnameswithinourownculture.
D.Whatdocsthismean,exactly?
E.Theymarkedeachphotowithfournames.
閱讀下面短文內容,從亞文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使
用一次。
LinaBellhasbecomepopularonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.Aftermakingherdebut
(初次露面)atShanghaiDisneylandResort,71.
WhoisLinaBell?
ThebackstorygoesthatwhilerunningafterbutterflieswithhisdearfriendMickey
Mouse,Duffygotseparatedandlosthisway.LinaBelldiscoveredDuffyaloneintheforest
andofferedtohelphimfindhiswayback.72.
LinaBell'ssouvenirs侈己念品)atShanghaiDisneyareveryhot.Theyselloutveryfast,
73.Forexample,amid-sizedLinaBell,whichsellsfor219yuan,nowcostsas
muchas888yuan.OnTaobaoandJD.com,LinaBellrelatedproducts—includingphone
cases,hairbands,watercupsandbags-havebecomebestsellers.
However,74.
“Myeverydayanxietyiscuredafterwatchinghervideos.75.1didn'tbelieve
anyonecouldloveacartconcharacterthatmuch,butaftermeetingLinaBell,allIcanthink
aboutisthelittlepinkfbx,“aweibousersaid.
Areyouexcited(omeetLinaBell?
A.Then,LinaBellwasgiftedwithaflower
B.andsometimesyoucouldonlybuyfromsecond-handshoppingplatformsathighprices
C.(hetopicofLinaBellhasbeenreadover350milliontimesonSinaWeibo
D.Itreallybringsmegreatjoyandsatisfaction
E.LinaBellbecamepopularnotonlybecauseofhercutelooks,butalsobecauseofher
likeablepersonality(個性)
Storytelling
Storytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.People
everywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.
Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.76Butpeopleallover
(heworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearly
alwaysfindslisteners.
Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalong
information.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect—itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—
hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtellthecukurc'sstoriestothenext.77
Knowledgepassedonin(hismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknow
howtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.
78Inothercalluresonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.
Aculture'sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesvery
interesting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthe
storiesortellthemintheformofpoems.79
However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astoryteller
mightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthe
detailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,(hespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.
80Sometimes(hestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongafter(heyhavebeen
created.
A.In(hiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.
B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.
C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.
D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.
E.Todaystoriesarcalscwrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,and
plays.
Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouand
yourpersonality(個性).Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudied
thelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeas
peopleandlearners.81Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyour
decision?
Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.Butisthisreallytrue?Well,
someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfar
awayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,students
probablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhear
whattheteacherissaying.82Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatat
(hebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.
Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.However,
theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.83Nexttimeyoumissa
class,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwill
generallyfindmodesl(謙虛的)andthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgrades
inschoolandareinterestedinlearning.
84Thenthestatistics(統計數)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.You
probablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerful
peopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeel
disappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.
Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou'relongingfbrknowledge.
85Andtheyareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebest
placetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghere
isthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyou
reallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.
A.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?
B.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?
C.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.
D.Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacher.
E.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsand
exams.
Closefriends,thinkalike?
"What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethis
tosomeone?86
Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleonce
said,"Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysay(hatwelovethosewhoare
likeourselves."87ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshave
similarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.
Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatched
thesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.
88Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedin
similarways.Similarpansof(heirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallyparts
thatareconnectedwithmotivation(動機),learningandmemory.89
"Seeingone'sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce(強化)one'sownvalues,
opinions,andinterests,"leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.90
ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedon
howphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollege
studentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseats
weremorelikelytobecomefriends.
根據短文內容,把A-E五個句子填入空缺處,使短文內容完整,正確,內容完整。
A.Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.
B.Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.
C.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.
D.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.
E.Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.
二、閱讀還原7選5
Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishis
thrownintolakes
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