期末復習課件（Units4-6）人教PEP版六年級上冊Unit1HowcanIgetthere?1.science科學2.museum博物館3.postoffice郵局4.bookstore書店5.cinema電影院6.hospital醫院7.crossing十字路口8.turn轉彎9.left左10.straight筆直地11.right右12.getto到達13.turnleft左轉14.gostraight直走15.turnright右轉一、請背誦以下的單詞和短語。1.ask問2.sir(對男子的禮貌稱呼)先生3.interesting有趣的4.Italian意大利的5.restaurant餐館6.pizza比薩餅7.street大街;街道8.get到達9.GPS全球(衛星)定位系統10.gave(give的過去式)提供;交給11.feature特點12.follow跟著13.far較遠的14.tell告訴15.nextto緊鄰16.pethospital寵物醫院17.Italianrestaurant意大利餐館18.behind在...后面19.infrontof...在...前面20.beside在旁邊二、請朗讀以下的單詞和短語，并記住它們的中文意思。三、請熟記以下句型。1.A:Whereisthecinema?B:It'snexttothebookstore.2.Thereisapethospitalinmycity.3.Whatagreatcinema!4.A:Isthereacinemainyourcity?B:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.5.A:Isthebookstorenexttothehospital?B:Yes,itis./No,itisn't.6.A:HowcanIgettothepostoffice?B:Gostraight,andthenturnleftatthecinema.Youcanseeitonyourright.7.A:WhereistheItalianrestaurant?B:It'snexttotheparkonDongfangStreet.A:HowcanIgetthere?B:Turnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthehospital.8.A:WhereistheItalianrestaurant?Turnrighthere?B:No,turnleft.四、語法。1.如何問路【原文呈現】一Whereisthemuseumshop?博物館的商店在哪兒?一It'snearthedoor.在大門了附近。【句型結構】一Whereis+地點?一It's+表示地點的介詞短語.【重點釋疑】疑問詞“where”意為“在哪里”，對地點提問。如museum,shop,school,home,postoffice等。答語中介詞短語由“介詞/短語介詞(in，beside，behind，infrontof，nextto，near等)+the+地點名詞”組成。【知識拓展】(1)在詢問如何到達某地時，還可以使用以下句型:Couldyoutellmethewayto..Istherea/an...nearhere?Whichisthewayto..Wouldyoushowmethewayto..Wouldyoumindtellingmethewayto...HowcanIgetto..(2)描述路線時，還可以用句型:Walkalong...Godownthestreet.Gostraightandyoucansee...Turnright/lef+at...Crossthestreetandgoahead.It'sacrossfrom.../It'snextto/near2.感嘆句[原文呈現]Whataninterestingfilm!多么有趣的一部電影啊Whata/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!(2)What+形容詞+可數名詞復數(+主語+謂語)!(3)What+形容詞+不可數名詞(+主語+謂語)![重點釋疑]原文句子是由“what+”引導的感嘆句，其完整形式應為“Whataninterestingfilmitis!”感嘆句是用來表達說話者驚訝、喜悅、憤怒等感情的句子。感嘆句還可以用“how”來引導，句型通常為:How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!如:Howinterestingthefilmis!=Whataninterestingfilm!多么有趣的一部電影啊!Howcleverthegirlis!=Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!Howcoldthedayis!=Whatacolddayitis!多么冷的一天啊!Howfinetheweatheristoday!=Whatfineweatheritistoday!多么晴朗的一天啊!【知識拓展】Unit2Waystogotoschool一、請背誦以下的單詞和短語。1.by(表示方式)乘2.bus公共汽車3.plane飛機4.taxi出租汽車5.ship(大)船6.subway地鐵7.train火車8.slow(使)放慢速度;慢的9.down減少;降低10.stop停下11.onfoot步行12.slowdown慢下來13.bybus乘公共汽車14.byplane乘飛機15.bytaxi乘出租車16.byship乘輪船17.bysubway乘地鐵18.bytrain乘火車1.Mrs夫人2.early早到的3.helmet頭盔4.must必須5.wear戴6.attention注意7.traffic交通8.Munich慕尼黑(德國城市)9.Germany德國10.Alaska阿拉斯加州(美國州名)11.sled雪橇12.fast快的13.ferry輪渡14.Scotland蘇格蘭15.PapaWestray帕帕韋斯特雷島16.trafficlights交通信號燈17.payattentionto注意二、請朗讀以下的單詞和短語，并記住它們的中文意思。1.A:Goodmorning,MrsSmith!B:Hi,children.You'reearly.2.A:Howdoyoucometoschool?(詢問出行方式)B:Usually,Icomeonfoot./Ioftencomebybike.3.A:Howdoyoucometoschool,MrsSmith?Bycar?B:Sometimes,butIusuallywalk.A:That'sgoodexercise.三、請熟記以下句型。4.A:Let'Sgotothenaturepark.B:Hooray!A:Howdowegetthere?B:Bybus.5.A:HowcanIgettotheFuxingHospital?(詢問出行方式)B:TaketheNo.57busoverthere.A:Thanks.6.A:Hey,don'tgoattheredlight!B:Oh,right!Thanks.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.7.A:Theparkisoverthere!Let'sgo!B:Pleasewait!It'srednow.Wemuststopandwait.8.Youmuststopataredlight./Don'tgoataredlight.9.IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.四、語法。詢問出行方式【原文呈現】—Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎么來學校的?

—Usually,Icomeonfoot.通常我走路來。【句型結構】Howdoyoucome/go/getto+地點?I/Wecome/go/get+表示出行方式的介詞短語.[重點釋疑]問句是一個由“how”引導的特殊疑問句，用來詢問對方的出行方式。“come/go/get”后接副詞(here,there等)時，則省略“to”。答語中還可以根據實際情況加上頻度副詞“always,usually,often,sometimes”等。也可以直接用表示出行方式的介詞短語來回答。A:Howdoyoucomehere?B:Onfoot.A:Howdoyougotoschool?B:Ioftengotoschoolbybike.此處的“by+交通工具”表示搭乘某種交通工具，交通工具前不加冠詞，由“by”引導的介詞短語在句中不能作謂語，只能作狀語。【知識拓展】1.頻度副詞又稱頻率副詞，用來表示事情發生的頻率，即某事多長時間發生一次，常用于一般現在時的句子中。2.“takea/the+交通工具”也表示搭乘某種交通工具，不同是:“by+交通工具”是介詞短語，在句中不能作謂語；“takea/the+交通工具”是動詞短語，可在句中作謂語。Youcantakeabustoschool.=Youcangotoschoolbybus.3.含有“how”的疑問短語的用法。Unit3Myweekendplan一、請背誦以下的單詞和短語。1.visit拜訪2.film電影3.trip旅行4.supermarket超市5.evening晚上;傍晚6.tonight在今晚7.tomorrow明天8.dictionary詞典9.comic滑稽的10.word單詞11.postcard明信片12.seeafilm看電影13.takeatrip去旅行14.nextweek下周15.comicbook(兒童的)連環畫冊16.wordbook單詞書二、請朗讀以下的單詞和短語，并記住它們的中文意思。1.lesson課2.space太空3.travel(尤指長途)旅行4.half一半5.price價格6.together一起7.mooncake月餅8.poem詩9.moon月亮10.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節11.gettogether聚會1.A:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow/tonight/...(詢問某人打算做什么的句型)B:I'm/We'regoingto...2.A:Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow/tonight/...B:They'regoingto..3.A:Whatishe/shegoingtodotomorrow/tonight/...B:He/Sheisgoingto...4.A:Whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoingto.../Wearegoingtothecinema/hospital/...三、請熟記以下句型。5.A:Whenareyougoing?B:NextWednesday.6.A:WhynotgoonTuesday?It'shalfpricethen!B:Really?Thankyou.7.A:Wherearewegoing?B:Tothebookstore.I'mgoingtobuyanewcomicbook.8.A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.Doyouhavecomicbooks?A:Yes!Heretheyare!B:Whatareyougoingtobuy,Sarah?A:I'mgoingtobuysomewordbooks.四、語法。1.詢問對方打算做什么的句型【原文呈現】—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么?—I'mgoingtohaveanartlesson.我要上美術課。【句型結構】問句:Whatareyougoingtodo+將來時間?答語:I'm/We'regoingto+動詞原形(+其他).【重點釋疑】“begoingto”結構表示“計劃;打算”，是一般將來時的一種表達方式，其與動詞原形搭配使用。此結構常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如:tomorrow明天，nextweek下周，thedayaftertomorrow后天。【知識拓展】在詢問某人打算做什么時，be動詞要隨著主語的變化而變化。如:一Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow/nextweek/...一They'regoingto...一Whatishe/shegoingtodotomorrow/nextweek/...一He/Sheisgoingto...2、詢問對方打算去哪兒的句型.【原文呈現】—Whereareyougoing?你們打算去哪兒?—We'regoingtothecinema.我們打算去電影院。【句型結構】問句:Whereareyougoing(+將來時間)?答語:I'm/We'regoingto+地點(thepostoffice/thecinema/...)【重點釋疑】該問句用于詢問對方打算去哪兒，是由“where”引導的特殊疑問句。此處要注意，如果“begoingto”后所接地點為副詞，則不使用“to”。如:Sheisgoinghome.她打算回家。3.詢問對方打算何時去(做某事)的句型【原文呈現】Whenareyougoing?你(們)什么時候去?【句型結構】問句:Whenareyougoing(+其他)?答語:I'm/We'regoing+將來時間(tomorrow/nextweek/...)如:一Whenareyougoing?一I'm/We'regoingnextWednesday.【重點釋疑】問句用于詢問對方打算何時去做某事，是由“when”引導的特殊疑問句。答語可以直接用將來時間進行回答。如:一Whenareyougoingtoplayfootball?

一Tomorrow.Unit4Ihaveapenpal1.studies(study的第三人稱單數形式)學習2.puzzle謎3.hiking遠足4.playsports進行體育運動5.watchTV看電視6.climbmountains爬山7.playthepipa彈琵琶8.playfootball踢足球9.readastory讀故事10.dokungfu練功夫11.cookChinesefood做中餐12.studyChinese學漢語13.dowordpuzzles猜字謎14.gohiking去遠足一、請背誦以下的單詞和短語。二、請朗讀以下的單詞和短語，并記住它們的中文意思。1.hobby業余愛好2.jasmine茉莉3.idea想法；主意4.amazing令人驚奇的5.Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亞首都)6.shall表示征求意見7.goal射門8.join加入9.club俱樂部10.share分享11.penpal筆友1.A:Whatarehis/herhobbies?(詢問某人愛好的句型)B:He/ShelikesflyingkitesandsingingEnglishsongs.2.A:WhatareMike's/Sarah'shobbies?B:He/Shelikesclimbingmountainsandlisteningtomusic.3.A:Whatareyourhobbies?B:Ilikesinginganddancing.4.A:DoesOliverdowordpuzzleseveryday?(一般現在時的一般疑問句)B:Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.三、請熟記以下句型。5.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mwritinganemailtomynewpenpalinAustralia.A:DoeshelivesinSydney?B:No,hedoesn't.HelivesinCanberra.A:Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?B:Yes,hedoes.6.A:CanIbehispenpal?B:Sure.Whynot?A:Coo!7.Ilikedancing.Ineedapartner.8.Thecatlovestosleep.9.EveryafternoonJanestudiesChineseanddoesherhomework.10.Joinourfootballclub!.11.Let'sreadtogether!12.Doyouwanttolearnaboutrobots?13.Doyoulikefood?Doyouwanttocook?Joinus!四、語法。1.詢問愛好【原文呈現】—WhatarePeter'shobbies?彼得有什么愛好?—Helikesreadingstories.他喜歡讀故事。【句型結構】問句:Whatare+his/her/名詞所有格+hobbies?答語:He/She+likes+動詞-ing形式(swimming,reading...)(+其他).【重點釋疑】問句是由“what”引導的特殊疑問句，此句型用于詢問某人的愛好。答語中“like+動詞-ing”表示喜歡做某事。注意主語為第三人稱單數時謂語動詞要用“like”的第三人稱單數形式“likes”。如:A:WhatareMary'shobbies?B:Shelikeslisteningtomusicandsinging.【知識拓展】如果答語中的主語為第一人稱或復數形式，則“like”用原形。如:A:Whatareyourhobbies?B:Ilikesinginganddancing.A:Whataretheirhobbies?B:Theylikeplayingfootballandreadingstories.2.一般現在時【原文呈現】HelivesinCanberra.他住在堪培拉。【句型結構】主語+謂語+其他.【重點釋疑】在謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般現在時的肯定句中，當主語為“I/we/they”時，謂語用動詞原形；當主語為第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，即主謂保持-致。如:Shelikesflyingkites.Theylikeplayingfootballanddoingkungfu.一般現在時陳述句變為一般疑問句:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他?這里需要注意的是“do”和“does”要與后面的主語保持一致，后面的實義動詞無論主語是什么情況，都要使用動詞原形。其答語為:Yes,主語+do/does.或No,主語+don't/doesn't.如:A:DoyoulikecookingChinesefood?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.A:Doeshelikegoinghiking?B:Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.【知識拓展】動詞第三人稱單數形式的構成規則見下表:Unit5Whatdoeshedo?一、請背誦以下的單詞和短語。1.factory工廠2.worker工人3.postman郵遞員4.businessman商人；企業家5.fisherman漁民6.scientist科學家7.pilot飛行員8.coach教練9.policeofficer警察10.taxidriver出租車司機11.footballplayer足球運動員12.factoryworker工廠工人二、請朗讀以下的單詞和短語，并記住它們的中文意思。1.country國家2.sea大海3.stay保持4.university大學5.gym體育館6.if如果7.reporter記者8.use使用9.type打字10.quickly迅速地11.secretary秘書12.headteacher校長13.begoodat擅長14.afterschool放學后1.A:Isyourfatherheretoday?B:Yes,heis./No,heisn't./No.He'sinAustralia.2.A:Whatdoeshedo?B:He'sabusinessman/teacher/taxidriver/writer.3.A:Isyourfatherapostman?B:No,heisn't.A:Whatdoeshedo?B:He'sabusinessman.三、請熟記以下句型。4.A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?B:She'saheadteacher.A:That'snice.B:Yeah.She'llbeheretoday!A:Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher,too?B:No.Iwanttobeabusinessman.5.A:Wheredoeshework?B:Heworksatsea.6.A:Howdoeshegotowork?Byboat?B:No.Heworksonaboat.Hegoestoworkbybike.7.A:Myauntisascientist.B:Wheredoesshework?A:Sheworksatauniversity.8.Leeisadoctor,andheworksinapethospital.四、語法。1.詢問某人職業【原文呈現】—Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么的?—He'sabusinessman.他是商人。【句型結構】問句:Whatdoes+主語(第三人稱單數)+do?答語:He/Sheisa/an+職業名詞.【重點釋疑】此問句用來詢問他人的職業;“does”為助動詞，因主語為第三人稱單數，所以助動詞用“does”；問句中后面的“do”意為“做”，是實義動詞，要注意與前面的助動詞“does”區分開。如:A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B:Heisadoctor.如果主語變化，則助動詞也要隨之變化，但后面的實義動詞“do”則始終不變。如:A:Whatdoyoudo?B:I'manengineer.A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisateacher.【知識拓展】在英語中，有些名詞由詞根和后綴構成。常見的職業名詞后綴如下:2.詢問他人工作地點【原文呈現】Wheredoeshework?他在哪兒工作?【句型結構】問句:Wheredoes+主語(第三人稱單數)+work?答語:He/Sheworks+表示地點的介詞短語(atsea/inthefactory/....【重點釋疑】“where”意為“在哪里”，用來對地點進行提問；“does”是助動詞，與第三人稱單數主語搭配使用；答語中的主語為第三人稱單數，故動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。如:A:Wheredoesyourfatherwork?B:Heworksinahospital.如果主語變化，則助動詞及答語中的動詞要與之相對應。如:A:Wheredoyourparentswork?B:Theyworkinagym.Unit6Howdoyoufeel?一、請背誦以下的單詞和短語。1.angry生氣的2.afraid害怕3.sad難過的4.worried擔心的；發愁的5.happy高興的6.wear穿7.more更多的8.deep深的9.breath呼吸10.count數數11.seeadoctor看病12.takeadeepbreath深深吸一口氣13.counttoten數到十二、請朗讀以下的單詞，并記住它們的中文意思。1.chase追趕2.mice(mouse的復數)老鼠3.bad邪惡的；壞的4.hurt(使)受傷5.ill有病；不舒服6.wrong有毛病7.should應該8.feel覺得；感到9.well健康；身體好10.sit坐11.grass草坪12.hear聽見13.ant螞蟻14.worry擔心；擔憂15.stuck陷住；無法移動16.mud泥17.pull拉；拽18.everyone每人1.A:What'sthiscartoonabout?B:It'saboutacat.Thecatisapoliceofficer.A:Cool!B:Hechasesthemice.They'reafraidofhim.A:Why?B:Becausethemicearebad.Theyhurtpeople.2.He/She/Sarah/Thecatisangry/afraid/sad/...(表達情緒的句型)ThecatandSarah/They/Wearehappy/angry/ill/...Iamhappy/angry/ill/afraid.三、請熟記以下句型。3.A:What'swrong?(詢問某人怎么了的句型)B:Yourfatherisill.A:Oh,no!B:Don'tbesad.(勸慰對方的句型)A:HowdoesDadfeelnow?B:Notwell.4.A:WhatshouldIdo?(征求意見的句型)B:Youshouldwearwarmclothes.5.A:WhatshouldZhangPengdo?B:Heshouldseeadoctor/domoreexercise/takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.6.A:Howdoeshefeelnow?B:Hefeelshappy/