2025年孝南區九年級第一次教學質量監測英語試題(本試題卷共10頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘)祝考試順利★注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空白處。ItwasaSaturdayeveningwhenmyteammatesandIhadabasketballpracticeonourschoolfield.Wewouldtakepartinanimportant___1___nextweek.___2___theleaderoftheschoolteam,Idecidedtohavemorepracticewithmyteammates.Thiswaywewouldbereadyinboth___3___andteamworktogetabetterresult.Suddenly,therewasastrongwindcomingandsomethinghard___4___ontooneofourteammates,Judy.Shocked,I___5___toherandfoundherheadwasbleeding.Alltheteammatestherefelt___6___,notknowingwhattodo.Itriedtokeepcool,andtogetherwithteammates,___7___herintoataxi.Werushedtothehospital.Theminutewearrived,Judywassenttotheemergencyroom(急診室)forthefurther___8___.Oneteammatehadalreadycalledherparentsandtoldthemaboutthe___9___thathappenedtotheirdaughter.Wewaitedoutsideworriedly.Afterabouthalfanhour,to____10____relief,adoctorcameoverandsaidJudywasnotbadlyhurt.Thenherfamilyshowedup.Hergrandmalookedsounhappy;____11____,ratherangry.Iknew____12____Ididsomethingatthismoment,thingswouldcertainlybeworse.SoIwentuptoherandclearly____13____thewholesituation.Finally,everythingended____14____withoutanydissatisfactionamongus.Itwasthemost____15____experienceinmylife.IwillrememberitforeverbecauseIlearnedtobeacalm,considerateandresponsibleperson.1.A.party B.match C.interview D.research2.A.As B.To C.On D.For3.A.habits B.interests C.skills D.chances4.A.pushed B.fell C.blew D.passed5.A.bowed B.nodded C.smiled D.hurried6.A.bored B.regretful C.scared D.crazy7.A.carried B.drove C.followed D.invited8.A.mix-up B.check-up C.wake-up D.dress-up9.A.accident B.activity C.change D.condition10.A.her B.his C.their D.our11.A.atleast B.forexample C.infact D.afterall12.A.if B.unless C.since D.while13.A.suggested B.performed C.counted D.explained14.A.peacefully B.heavily C.fairly D.slowly15.A.unsuccessful B.uncomfortable C.unbelievable D.unforgettable【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個關于籃球訓練中發生的意外事件以及主人公如何冷靜處理的故事。【1題詳解】句意：下周我們將參加一場重要比賽。party派對；match比賽；interview采訪；research研究。根據“andteamworktogetabetterresult.”可知會進行一場比賽，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：作為校隊隊長，我決定和隊友們多練習。As作為；To到；On在……上面；For為了。根據“theleaderoftheschoolteam”可知是指作為校隊隊長，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這樣我們就能在技術和團隊合作上都做好準備，從而有個好結果。habits習慣；interests興趣；skills技術；chances機會。與teamwork并列的應是個人技術，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：突然刮起大風，有硬物砸到了隊友Judy身上。pushed推；fell掉落；blew吹；passed經過。根據“somethinghard…ontooneofourteammates”可知描述物體因風掉落在隊友Judy身上，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我震驚地急忙跑向她，發現她頭部在流血。bowed鞠躬；nodded點頭；smiled微笑；hurried匆忙。根據“toherandfoundherheadwasbleeding”可知緊急情況應是匆忙跑向她，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在場的隊友都嚇壞了，不知所措。bored無聊；regretful后悔；scared害怕；crazy瘋狂。根據“notknowingwhattodo”可知遇到受傷場景應是感到害怕的，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我嘗試保持冷靜，和隊友們一起把她抬進出租車。carried搬運；drove駕駛；followed跟隨；invited邀請。根據“herheadwasbleeding.”以及“herintoataxi.”可知把傷員抬進出租車。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我們到達的那一刻，Judy被送進急診室做進一步檢查。mix-up混亂；check-up檢查；wake-up喚醒；dress-up裝扮。根據“wassenttotheemergencyroom”可知是進急診室做進一步檢查。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：一個隊友已經打電話告訴她父母女兒發生的意外。accident意外；activity活動；change變化；condition狀況。被物體砸中屬于意外事故。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：約半小時后，讓我們欣慰的是，醫生來說Judy傷得不重。her她的；his他的；their他們的；our我們的。根據“Wewaitedoutsideworriedly”可知此處指代“我們這群隊友”，因此是“讓我們欣慰的是”。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：她奶奶看起來很不高興，事實上是相當生氣。atleast至少；forexample例如；infact事實上；afterall畢竟。根據“Hergrandmalookedsounhappy…ratherangry”可知是表示程度加深的轉折，事實上是相當生氣。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我知道除非此刻我做些什么，否則情況肯定會更糟。if如果；unless除非；since自從；while當。根據“Ididsomethingatthismoment,thingswouldcertainlybeworse.”可知除非此刻我做些什么，否則情況肯定會更糟。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：于是我上前清楚地解釋了整個情況。suggested建議；performed表演；counted計數；explained解釋。需要向家屬說明事故經過。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：最終一切和平解決，我們之間沒有任何不滿。peacefully和平地；heavily沉重地；fairly公平地；slowly緩慢地。根據“withoutanydissatisfactionamongus.”可知表示和平解決問題。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：這是我生命中最難忘的經歷。unsuccessful失敗的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unbelievable難以置信的；unforgettable難忘的。根據“Iwillrememberitforever”可知是我生命中最難忘的經歷。故選D。二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。ASunshineScienceandTechnologyMuseumOpeningtimeWednesday—Sunday:9:00—17:00MondayandTuesdayclosed(exceptholidays)OpenareasScienceclassroommathematicslaboratory,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaareopennormally.Makeareservation(預約)tovisitOurmuseumprovidesticketbooking(預訂)servicewithin7days.Onlinebookingisallowed.Visitorswhohavenoreservationarenotallowedtoenter.Noticetoenterthemuseum1Pleasefollowtherulesandgetintothemuseumonebyone.2.Duringthevisit,ifyoufeelunwell,pleasecontact(聯系)thestaffofeachfloorintime.3.Foranyquestion,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall895-2563(openingtime).4.Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencessuchaseducationexhibitionareaand4Dmovies.Pleaseremembertotakecash(現金)withyou.ContactusServicecall:895-2563Groupreservation:895-2562Oryoucanclick(單擊)here.16.Youcangetintothemuseumat________exceptholidays.A.9:00onMonday B.8:30onSaturdayC.14:30onFriday D.12:00onTuesday17.Howmanyareashavebeenopentothepublicsofar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.Ifyoudon’tfeelwellonyourvisit,whatshouldyoudo?A.Gotothebookingoffice. B.Call895-2562.C.Contactthestaffofeachfloor. D.Visitthewebsite.19.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Visitorscanonlybooktheticketsonline.B.Youmustpaycashifyoufeellikewatchinga4Dmovie.C.Childrenwithoutreservationcanenterthemuseumontheirown.D.IfMr.Smithplansaschooltriptothemuseum,heneedstocall895-2563.20.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inatravelbook.【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導語】本文是陽光科技博物館的參觀須知。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OpeningtimeWednesday—Sunday:9:00—17:00”可知，博物館的開放時間是周三至周日的9:00—17:00。故選C。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Scienceclassroom,mathematicslaboratory,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaareopennormally.”可知，有四個區域向公眾開放。故選D。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Duringthevisit,ifyoufeelunwell,pleasecontact(聯系)thestaffofeachfloorintime.”可知，參觀期間，如有不適，可以與各樓層工作人員聯系。故選C。【19題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencessuchaseducationexhibitionareaand4Dmovies.Pleaseremembertotakecash(現金)withyou.”可知，如果想看4D電影，必須付現金。故選B。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Oryoucanclickhere.”可知，本文出現在網站里。故選A。B“Isyourpethardtotrain?”askedMolly.Sammysighed(嘆氣).“He’shopeless.Hecan’tlearnanythingwell.”“Youshouldseemypetwhenwegoforwalks.ShealwaysheadssomewhereIdon’twanttogo.She’sseriouslystrange!”saidMolly.“Andwhenwegoswimming,shejumpsintothewaterandgetseveryonewet!She’sseriouslyembarrassing!”“Youshouldseeminewhenweplayastick-throwinggame,”saidSammy.“Hemakessomuchnoise.He’sseriouslysilly!”“Butminedoestryhard,”Sammysaidafteramoment.“He’sgoodabouteating.Hedoesn’tleaveanyfoodonthefloorformetocleanup.”Mollyagreed.“Mineisfriendly.Shelikestoplaywithcatsandoftenfeedshomelesscatsinthepark.Shenevergetsmad.She’skind,andsheisnicetobabies.”“Butmineissohardtotrain!”Mollysaidagain.“Mineissonoisywhenwemeetpeopleonthestreet!AndhenevercomeswhenIcall!”saidSammy.Hesighedagain.“Ourpetswillneverlearn.”Mollywoofed(低吠)inagreement.Sammythumped(拍打)histail.“Humans!”saidSammy.“Impossibletotrain,butwelovethemanyway.”21.WhatareMollyandSammytalkingabout?A.Whattheirpetsliketodo. B.Whattheydowiththeirpets.C.Howtotraintheirpets. D.Howhardtotraintheirpets.22.WhatdoesMollythinkofherpetwhentheytakeawalk?A.Hopeless. B.Mad. C.Silly. D.Strange.23.Whichpictureshowsthe“stick-throwinggame”inpara.4?A. B.C. D.24.WecaninferfromthepassagethatMollyandSammy________.A.hopetheirpetscandowhattheywant B.wanttheirpetstobemoreseriousC.worryaboutthehealthoftheirpets D.decidetohavenewpets25.Actually,MollyandSammyare________.A.petowners B.dogs C.dogtrainers D.cats【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了兩只狗在談論自己的主人。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Isyourpethardtotrain?”可知，它們在談論訓練它們的“寵物”有多難。故選D。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShealwaysheadssomewhereIdon’twanttogo.She’sseriouslystrange!”可知，Molly覺得很奇怪，故選D。【23題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Youshouldseeminewhenweplayastick-throwinggame”可知，是指玩扔棍子游戲。故選C。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ShealwaysheadssomewhereIdon’twanttogo.”，“He’shopeless.Hecan’tlearnanythingwell.”以及結合全文Molly和Sammy對自己“寵物”的描述可知，都希望它們的“寵物”能按它們想得那樣去做。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Mollywoofed(低吠)inagreement.Sammythumped(拍打)histail.”可知，它們是狗。故選B。CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設計)inawaythatdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofs(屋頂)tocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗滌槽)andtoiletsthatconservewater.Asforthebuildingmaterials,itisimportanttousethosethatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“livingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Notasinglebuildingshouldbedesignedwithoutconsideringitsinfluenceontheenvironment.It’spleasingthatmoreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!26.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itusesfewermaterialsthanotherbuildings. B.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.C.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway. D.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.27.WhichofthefollowingsareGREENwaystomakebuildings?①usingnaturallight②gettingenergyfrommodernpower③collectingrainwaterontheroofs④havingwater-savingsinksandtoilets⑤buyinglow-costbuildingmaterials⑥choosingharmlessandrecycledmaterialsA.①②④⑤ B.①③④⑥ C.②③④⑤ D.②③⑤⑥28.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byraisingquestions.29.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態度)towardsgreenbuildings?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Worried. D.Supportive.30.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了綠色建筑的概念及其對環境的重要性。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Agreenbuildingisdesignedinawaythatdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.”可知，綠色建筑是以不損害環境的方式設計的。故選C。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.”、“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.”、“Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinksandtoiletsthatconservewater.”、“Asforthebuildingmaterials,itisimportanttousethosethatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.”可知，綠色建筑的方式包括使用自然光、收集雨水、使用節水設備以及選擇無害和可回收材料。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中提到的多個綠色建筑的例子，如澳大利亞的CH2辦公樓、倫敦的文化中心、加利福尼亞的科學學院大樓和泰國的寺廟，可知作者通過舉例來展開段落的主要思想。故選B。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“It’spleasingthatmoreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!”可知，作者對綠色建筑持支持態度。故選D。【30題詳解】篇章結構題。文章的結構為：第一段介紹綠色建筑的概念，第二三段詳細說明綠色建筑的設計方法以及舉例印證，第四段總結并表達對綠色建筑的支持。故選A。第二節(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從文后所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫。(選項中有一項多余)Beingakid,itwaseasytofindbooksweloved.Butnowaswegrowolderandgetbusy,wedon’thavesomuchtimetosearchforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.___31___>Judge(判斷)thebookbyitscover.___32___Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook,whatkindofpersonit’sforandwhattoexpect.Sonexttimeifyou’reatabookstoreandaretryingtodecidewhichofthethreeorfourbookstobuy,youcanjustdependonthecoverandpickwhatjumpsoutatyou.>Choosenotwhatotherslikebutwhatyoulike.Peoplearemorelikelytoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.___33___Ifyoudon’thavetheexactsametasteasthem,youmightnotagreethatthebookisgreat—anditmightbedifficultforyoutogetthroughit.>Dropthebookifyoufindyourselfscrollingthrough(瀏覽)WeChat.Youknowwellifyoudon’tlikesomething.Ifyou’refallingasleep,checkingyourphoneorrollingyoureyesasyou’rereadingthesentences,thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.___34___>___35___Bookstoresgettodecideandstorewhattheythinkwillsellorwillbeinterestingtotheircommunity.Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’splacedonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstoreorwhat’sfacingoutontheshelves,becausethereisusuallysomethingthat’snewandexcitingtotheworld.A.Therearemanyotherbookssuitableforyoutoread.B.ScrollingthroughWeChatmightbeabetterchoice.C.Payattentiontowhat’sondisplay(陳列)atyourlocalbookstore.D.Sometimesthebookyou’veenjoyedhasanembarrassingcoveryoudon’tlike.E.Butit’sbettertotrustwhatyoulike,insteadoftryingtoreadwhatyourfriendslove.F.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoudiscoverabookyou’llenjoyandwanttofinish.【答案】31.F32.D33.E34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了成年人如何選擇適合自己的書籍。【31題詳解】根據“wedon’thavesomuchtimetosearchforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.”以及結合后文提出的建議可知，此處需用句子過渡。選項F“以下是一些技巧，可以幫助你發現一本你喜歡并想要讀完的書。”符合語境，故選F。【32題詳解】根據“Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook”可知，此處與書的封面有關，選項D“有時你喜歡的書有一個你不喜歡的尷尬封面。”符合語境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據“Peoplearemorelikelytoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.”可知，人們更有可能閱讀其他人正在閱讀的內容，選項E“但最好相信你喜歡的東西，而不是試圖閱讀你朋友喜歡的東西。”符合語境，故選E。【34題詳解】根據“thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.”可知，遇到不喜歡讀的書，應該重新選擇，選項A“還有很多其他書籍適合你閱讀。”符合語境，故選A。【35題詳解】根據“Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’splacedonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstore”可知，此處建議關注書店陳列的新書，選項C“關注當地書店展示的內容。”符合語境，故選C。三、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當的單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。butdisappointencourageespeciallyhardhelpmemorypatienceupwhateverDearMsChen,I’mwritingtothankyouforteachingmeEnglishinthepastthreeyears.Ifeelsoluckytobeyourstudent.Tobehonest,Imighthavegiven___36___Englishwithoutyourhelp.IusedtohavemuchtroublelearningEnglish,___37___pronunciationandwriting.Youspentmostofyourfreetime___38___memanagethem.Youalwayshadenough___39___withme.Atlast,Ididn’t___40___you.Iputinmoreeffortandmadegreatprogress.IstillrememberthedaywehadalongtalkwhenIfailedanimportantexam.Youtoldmenottoloseheart,andthatyouwerewillingtogivemeahand___41___challengesImet.Iwasgreatly___42___byyourwordsandfeltmoreconfidentaboutmyself.Becauseofyoursupport,Iworkedmuch___43___andgotbettergradeslater.Nowit’stimetograduate.Forme,threeyearsinjuniorhighschoolwasashort___44___enjoyabletime.Ithasleftmanysoftandsweet____45____inmyheart.I’llneverforgetyourguidingmetodoalotbetterinlifeaswellasinEnglish.Thanksagain.Bestwishes.LinFei【答案】36.up37.especially38.helping39.patience40.disappoint41.whatever42.encouraged43.harder44.but45.memories【解析】【導語】本文是學生林飛寫給陳老師的一封感謝信。【36題詳解】句意：說實話，如果沒有你的幫助，我可能已經放棄英語了。giveup“放棄”，故填up。【37題詳解】句意：我過去學英語有很多困難，尤其是發音和寫作。根據“IusedtohavemuchtroublelearningEnglish”可知此處表示強調“尤其是”發音和寫作有困難，especially“尤其”，故填especially。【38題詳解】句意：你花了大部分空閑時間幫助我解決這些問題。根據“Youspentmostofyourfreetime…memanagethem.”可知是指花了大部分空閑時間幫助“我”解決這些問題，help“幫助”，spendtimedoingsth.“花時間做某事”，help用動名詞形式，故填helping。【39題詳解】句意：你總是對我有足夠的耐心。havepatiencewithsb.“對某人有耐心”，故填patience。【40題詳解】句意：最終，我沒有讓你失望。根據“Iputinmoreeffortandmadegreatprogress.”可知沒有讓你失望。disappointsb.“讓某人失望”，didn’t后接動詞原形，故填disappoint。【41題詳解】句意：你告訴我不要灰心，并愿意幫助我面對任何挑戰。根據“givemeahand…challengesImet.”可知是指“無論遇見什么挑戰”，whatever“無論什么”，故填whatever。【42題詳解】句意：你的話極大地鼓勵了我，讓我更自信。根據“byyourwordsandfeltmoreconfidentaboutmyself”可知是指你的話極大地鼓勵了“我”，beencouragedby“被……鼓舞”，被動語態，故填encouraged。【43題詳解】句意：因為你的支持，我更加努力，后來取得了更好的成績。根據“Becauseofyoursupport”可知“我”更加努力，much修飾比較級，workharder“更努力”，故填harder。【44題詳解】句意：對我來說，初中三年是一段短暫但快樂的時光。short與enjoyable形成轉折，but“但是”符合，故填but。【45題詳解】句意：它在我心中留下了許多柔軟而甜蜜的回憶。根據“Ithasleftmanysoftandsweet…inmyheart.”可知留下了許多柔軟而甜蜜的回憶。memory“記憶”，空前有many，此處用復數形式，故填memories。四、讀寫結合(共兩節，滿分25分)第一節任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。(注意每小題的詞數要求)RedhasbeenthefavoritecolorofChinesepeople.NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Chinausedtobecalledtheredcountry.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孫).Traditionally,besidesmotherland,redalsorepresents(代表)power.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQingDynasty,differentshadesofredwereusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentranking(等級).Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocuments(文件)arepaintedinred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.Redisalsoawell-likedcoloramongordinarypeople.Itstandsforhappiness.Theword“doublehappiness”usedforweddingsisred.Thebride(新娘)wearsredclothes,whichisdifferentfromthewhitegownsofthewest.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Coupletshangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarered.Thewordredstandsforprettiness.Theexpression“hongyan”isasynonym(同義詞)ofabeautifulgirl.RedisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.However,intrafficlightsredmeansstop.Andmanysafetysignslike“Noswimming”“Notouching”areshowninred.That’sbecauseredisverybright,andisgoodforwarningpurposes.Itdoesn’treallyhaveanynegative(否定的)meanings.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.“ChinaRed”isfilledwithmysteriouscharm(魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!1—4.Fillinthechart.(每空不超過4詞)RedCategory(類別)MeaningExampleThecolormotherlandredcountryforChina1powerredofficialuniformsoftheTangDynastyredonofficialcapsintheQingDynastyred-headdocumentshappinessredword“doublehappiness”forweddingsredclothesforthebrideredpackets23redtrafficlightsredsafetysignsTheword4theexpression“hongyan”thenamesofChinesewomen46.________47.________48.________49.________50.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Useyourownwords.(15詞以內)______________________________________________【答案】46.Chizi##thereddescendant47.redcouplets48.warning49.prettiness50.RedcarriesdeepculturalmeaningsinChina.（合理即可）【解析】【導語】本文講述了紅色在中國文化中的多重象征意義和廣泛應用。【46題詳解】根據“Chinausedtobecalledtheredcountry.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孫).”可知中國曾經被稱為紅色國家。即使現在，中國人也喜歡稱自己為赤子，意思是紅色后裔，故填Chizi/thereddescendant。【47題詳解】根據“DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Coupletshangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarered.”可知春節期間，門兩側掛著的對聯是紅色的。故填redcouplets。【48題詳解】根據“H