專業英語四級模擬試卷13（共9套）

（共790題）

專業英語四級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽寫（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

1、

標準答案：OceanEnergyScientistsbelieveagreatenergysourceofthefuturecanbe

foundintheworld'soceans./Oceanenergyseemstocauselittleornonegativeimpacton

theenvironment,/unlikeconventionalsourcessuchasoil

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、講座（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

OnPublicSpeaking1.Nothingtobefearedaboutpublicspeakingjustawayto[T1]

yourthoughtswithothers[Tl]beingfreetodecideon[T2]of

thespeech[T2]havingfull[T3]oftheprogressofthespeech[T3]

2.Keystobeingagoodpublicspeaker[T4]withthesubject[T4]

goodpreparationforthespeech[T5]withtheaudience[T5]

variationofthespeedthetoneofvoice[T6]thehighlights[T6]

catchingtheaudience's[T7][T7]comfortableandnaturalstanding

makinguseof[T8]tomakeyourselfheard[T8][T9]ofthe

speech[T9]boilingyourmessagedowntoits[TIO][T10]

2、[Tl]

標準答案：share

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、[T2]

標準答案：thesubject

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、[T31

標準答案：control

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、[T4]

標準答案:familiarity

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、[T5]

標準答案：eyecontact

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、[T6]

標準答案：emphasizing

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、[T7]

標準答案：attention

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、[T8]

標準答案：microphone

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、[T9]

標準答案：brevity

知識點解析：暫無解析

11、[TI0J

標準答案：essentials

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、會話（本題共70題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

12、

A、Forhiswedding.

B、Forinvitinghisfriendstodinner.

C、Forabirthdaypartyofhiswife.

D、Forameetingwithhiscolleagues.

標準答案：B

知識點解析:細節題。對話中Anderson說：Iwouldliketoinvitesomefriendsto

dinneraiyourresiaurani,故B為正確答案。A,C,D原文中均未提及。

13、

A、$50.

B、$15.

C、$500.

D、$1500.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節推斷題。根據對話，將有10人出席，而Anderson將為每人出

50美元，故C為正確答案。A,B,D和原文相悖。

14、

A、Fruitjuice.

B、Softdrinks.

C、Cotfeeortea.

D、Beerandredandwhitehousewine.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節題。對話中未提及coffeeortea,故選C。A,B,D對話中均有

提及。

15、

A^Atwo-coursemenuwiththreechoicesineachcourse.

B、Athree-coursemenuwithtwochoicesineachcourse.

C、Atwo-coursemenuwithtwochoicesineachcourse.

D、Athrcc-courscmenuwiththreechoicesineachcourse.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節題。對話中提到Asforthefoodwehaveathree-coursemenuwith

threechoicesineachcourse,故選D。A,B,C均和原文不符。

16、

A、At7:30,tomorrowevening.

B、At7:30,tomorrowmorning.

C、At7,tomorrowevening.

D^At7,tomorrowmorning.

標準答案：A」

知識點解析：細節題。對話最后提到We'Hseeyoutomorrowat7：30pm,故選

AoB,C,D均和原文不符。

17、

A、Herticketandpassport.

B、Herticketandvaccinationcertificate.

C、Herticket,vaccinationcertificateandpassport.

D、Herticket,boardingpass,vaccinationcertificateandpassport.

標準答案：D」

知識點解析：細節題。對話最后機場工作人員說：Here'syourticket,boarding

pass,vaccinationcertificateandpassport,故選D。A,B,C均不完全。

18、

A^35kilos.

B、20kilos.

C、10kilos.

D、5kilos.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節題。艱據對話中機場工作人員說的Asarule,【hefreeluggage

allowanceforanaveragepassengeris20kilos,B為正確答案。A,C,D均和原文不

符。

19、

A、Ateacher.

B、Asalesgirl.

C、Astudent.

D^Ahostess.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推斷題。對.話中女孩說：I'mtoldapassengerwithaStudentVisa

enjoys10kilogrammes,privilege,故選C。A,B,D均和原文不符。

20、

A、1.5kilos.

B、5kilos.

C>10kilos.

D、35kilos.

標準答案：A

知識點解析:細節題。對話中提到Itweighs31.5kilos,still1.5kilos

overweight,故選A。B,C,D均和原文不符。

21、

A、zero.

B、$300.

C、$100.

D、$20.

標準答案:A

知識點解析：推斷題。對話中機場工作人員最后對女孩說But「11letyougo,故選

AoB,C,D均和原文不符。

四、語言知識（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

22、Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,you?

A>can't

B、don't

C^wouldn't

D、won't

標準答案：D

知識點解析：附加疑問句題。題意：“吃點水果怎樣?”說話人指的是即將發生的動

作，故答案為D。

23、Therenothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhour

earlier.

A、iobe

B、tohavebeen

C、being

D、be

標準答案：C

知識點解析：therebe結構題。題意：“沒有更多需要討論了，會議提前半小時結

束。"therebeing是存在句的非限定形式，在句中作狀語。

241can'tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and,Ihavetoomuchwork.

A、what'smore

aswell

C、fbranother

D、inaddition

標準答案：C

知識點解析：狀語短語題。題意：“我不能去——一方面我沒有錢，另一方面我有

許多事要做。"A另外;B也；D此外。這三項均不符合題意。foronethingfor

another常連在一起使用，表示“一方面，另一方面

25、Evenasagirl,tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbest

teachers.

A、performingbyMelissawas

B、itwasknownthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

C、knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

D^Melissaknewthatperformingwas

標準答案：D-

知識點解析：賓語從句題。題意：“當梅麗莎還是個孩子時，她就知道表演是她的

生命，而劇院觀眾是她最好的老師。”A和C不符合語法規則，而B項的主語與句

首的介詞短語不一致，故D為正確選項。

26、himtomorrow?

Whynottocallon

B、Whydon'tcallon

C、Whynotcallingon

D、Whynotcallon

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主句省略題。“為何不明天拜訪他?”D項是一種主句省略形式，常見

于主句的起首部分。完整句型為：Whydon^youcallonhimtomorrow?

27、Thereisnodoubtthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesales

project.

A、why

B、that

C>whether

D、when

標準答案：B

知識點解析：同位語從句題。題意：“毫無疑問公司在銷售項目上的決策是正確

的。“that為同位語從句的引導詞，修飾doubt。

28、Intellectistothemindsightistothebody.

A、what

B>as

Cxthat

D、like

標準答案：A

知識點解析：名詞性從句題。題意：“智力時人腦來說，如同視力時身體一樣重

要。what在這里作為名詞性從句的引導詞。

29、Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthebiggest

cerealcrop.

A、is

B、been

C、be

D、being

標準答案：D

知識點解析：-ing分詞用法題。題意:“農業是該國的主要財富來源,小麥至今仍是

種植最多的谷類植物。”-ing分詞分句在這里為獨立結構，作狀語。

30、Failureinarequiredsubjectmayresultintheofadiploma.

A、refusal

betrayal

C、denial

D、burial

標準答案：C

知識點解析：名詞詞義辨析題。題意：“必修課考試不及格可能會拿不到文憑。”c

denial有“拒絕，否認”之意，指不予頒發學位證書，符合題意。Arefusal指對要

求、邀請的回絕。Bbctrayal：背叛。Dburial：葬禮，埋葬。

31、Ifyouwantthispainkiller,you'llhavetoaskthedoctorfbra.

A、transaction

B>permit

C、settlement

D、prescription

標準答案：D

知識點解析：名詞詞義辨析題。題意：“如果需要這種止痛藥，你得向醫生要一份

處方。“Dprescription意為“藥方”，符合題意。Atransaction：交易。Bpermit：許

可。Csettlement：協議，和解。

32、Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations.

A^simultaneously

B、spontaneously

C、homogeneously

D、contemporarily

標準答案：A

知識點解析：副詞詞義辨析題。題意：“光纜可以同時支持成百上千次通話。“A,

simultaneously：同時地，同步地。Bspontaneously：自然地，自發地。C

homogeneously：同類地。Dcontemporarily：當代地，同時代地。

33、Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalm

situationsintoones.

A、turbulent

B、tragic

C>vulnerable

D、suspicious

標準答案：A

知識點解析：形容詞詞義辨析題。題意：“謠言無處不在，它散播恐懼，敗壞名

譽，使平靜的局勢風波四起。"Aturbulent意為“混亂的，動蕩的“，符合題意。B

tragic：悲慘的，悲劇的。Cvulnerable：易受傷的，易受攻擊的。Dsuspicious：懷

疑的。

34、Shecutherhairshortandtriedtoherselfasaman.

A、dcuoialc

B、disguise

C、fabricate

D、fake

標準答案：B

知識點解析：動詞詞義辨析題。題意：“她把頭發剪短了，試圖裝扮成男人。”B

disguise意為“假扮，偽裝“，符合題意。Adecorate：裝飾。Cfabricate：編造,捏

造。Dfake：偽造，仿造。

35、Thesuspectthathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.

A、advocated

BNalleged

C、addressed

D、announced

標準答案：B

知識點解析：動詞詞義辨析題。題意：“嫌疑人稱自己案發時不在現場附近。“B

allege意為”聲稱，宣稱"，符合題意。Aadvocate：倡導。Caddress：向...講話，

對...演說。Dannounce：宣布，通知。

36、Inourcountry,therearestillthousandsofcaveswhicharetotravelers.

A^impressive

B、inaccessible

C、inactive

D、impossible

標準答案：B

知識點解析：形容詞詞義辨析題。題意：“在我們國家，還有很多洞穴是游客無法

進入的。“Binaccessible意為“不能進入的，不能接近的”,符合題意。A

impressive：令人欽佩的。Cinactive：不活躍的。Dimpossible：不可能的。

37、Jimmytookalltheapples,sotheteachertoldhimthathewasbeing.

A^greedy

B、grateful

C、generous

D^gloomy

標準答案：A

知識點解析：形容詞詞義辨析題。題意：“吉米拿了所有的蘋果，所以老師說他貪

婪。"Agreedy意為“貪婪的”，符合題意。Bgrateful：感激的。Cgenerous：慷慨大

度的。Dgloomy：幽暗的,令人沮喪的。

38、TheydidconsiderableworktothemassesoftheUnitedStaleswiththe

elementaryproblemsofLatinAmerica.

A、instruct

B>auquaiul

C、impose

D、dictate

標準答案：B

知識點解析：動詞詞義辨析題。題意：“他們做了大量工作使美國人民了解拉丁美

洲的基本問題。"Bacquaint意為“使熟悉，使了解”，符合題意。Ainstruct：教導，

指導.Cimpose：強迫。Ddictate：口述，命令。

39、Bigbusinessenjoyscertainthatsmalleronesdonothave.

A、regulations

B、sequence

C、fragments

D、privileges

標準答案：D

知識點解析：名詞詞義辨析題。題意：“大公司享有小公司沒有的某些特權。”D

privilege意為“特權”,與題意相符。Aregulation：規則,條例。Bsequence：順

序,次序。Cfragment：碎片,片斷。

40>Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyare

certainly.

A^imaginable

B、imaginative

C、imaginary

D、imagining

標準答案：C

知識點解析：近義形容詞辨析題。題意：“盡管小說中的主要人物栩栩如生，但他

們都是虛構的。"Cimaginary意為“想象的，虛構的”，符合題意。Aimaginable：想

象得到的。Bimaginative：富有想象力的。Dimagining：想象，現在分詞。

41、Thedirectormeashisofficialrepresentativeattheconference.

A、nominated

B、entrusted

C>appeased

D、regarded

標準答案：A

知識點解析：近義動詞咨配題。題意：“經理任命我為這次大會上他的正式代

表。“Anominated意為“任命，指派”，符合題意。Bentrusted：委托，托付，后面

一般和介詞with或to搭配。Dregarded：看待，對待，后面可跟as搭配。C

appeased意思是“平息，撫慰”，不合題意。

五、完型填空（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

A.conservativeB.careerC.includingD.involvingE.oneF.otherG.restrictedH.open

upI.setupJ.settleK.theotherL.goM.reservedN.preservedO.dominatedInJapan,

mostpeoplestillfeelthatawoman'splaceisinthehome:andmostwomenwillingly

accepttheirtraditionalroleaswife,leavingthebusinessofmakingalivinguptotheir

husbands.Forthosewhodowanta[Cl]oftheirown,opportunitiesarelimited,

andworkingwomenusuallyhaveto[C2]forlowwages,fewerpromotions,less

responsiblepositions.InAmerica,ontheotherhand,mostwomen,[C3]wives

andmothers,workmostoftheirtimes.Butuntilrecentlyfewhavehadrealcareers.Asin

Japanmostfieldsare[C4]bymenandopportunitiesforwomenhavebeen

[C5],salarieslow,chancesforadvancementrare.Americanwomenwork

mainlybecausetheyhaveto:inthesedaysofinflationandluxuryliving,[C6]

incomeperfamilyissimplynotenoughtoliveon.SoAmericanwomenactually

havetwojobs:onenine-to-fivepositionoutsidethehome,and[C7]round-the-

clockinthehomejobaswife,housemaid,cookandnurse.Oneofthemaingoalsofthe

modernwomen'sliberationmovement,whichstartedintheearly1960s,wastoeliminate

sexdiscriminationintheworkforce,andto[C8]careersforwomenthatwere

previously[C9]formen.Andthoughthereisstillalongwayto[CIO]

,alotofprogresshasbeenmade.

42、[Cl]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：名詞詞義題。題意：“對那些確實想要有自己事業的女性來說，機會

是有限的。''該題也考查對上下文的理解。文中女性需要的不僅僅是一份工作，而

是帶有心理成就感的“事業。第一段第一句也指出女性需要的是“career、R

career：事業；符合題意。

43、[C2]

標準答案：j

知識點露析：動詞詞組題。題意：“工作女性不得不接受低工資，少晉升，少責任

的工作。“settlefor：（勉強）接受，安頓；符合題意。

44、[C3]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：介詞詞義題。題意：”在美國許多婦女，包括妻子和媽媽，都在工

作。"including：包括，包含；符合題意。

45、[C4]

標準答案：O

知識點解析：動詞詞義題。題意：“在日本，大多數行業都被男士統治

著。“dominate：統治，占領；符合題意。

46、[C5]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：動詞詞義題。題意：“在日本，大多數行業都被男士統治著，婦女的

機會有限。"restrict：限制；符合題意。

47、[C6]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：數詞用法題。題意：“在通貨膨脹、生活奢侈化的今天，每個家庭僅

靠一份收入難以維持生計。“one：一個；一般修飾可數名詞，符合題意。

48、[C7]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：固定搭配題。題意：“美國婦女實際上有兩份工作：一份是朝九晚五

在外面的工作，另一份是夜以繼日的家務勞動。"theother：另一個（指兩者中的另

一個）；符合題意。

49、[C8]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：動詞詞義題。題意：”始于60年代的婦女解放運動的主要目標之一就

是消除工作領域的性別歧視，并且向婦女開放那些以前屬于男士的工作。”open

up：打開，敞開；符合題意。

50、[C9]

標準答案：M

知識點解析：動詞詞義題。題意：”……并且向婦女開放那些以前屬于男士的工

作。“reserved：保留的,專屬的；符合題意。

51、[C10]

標準答案：L

知識點解析：動詞詞義及慣用表達題。題意：“盡管還有一條很長的路要走，但是

己經取得了許多進步。"thereisalongwaytogo：有一段很長的路要走，是常用表

達，符合題意。

六、選擇題（本題共/0題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitis

impossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyarebydefinition

unknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceor

youdon't,andifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpieces

ofinformation,alongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits.Theonlysolidpieceof

scientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweareprofoundlyignorant

aboutnature.Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.It

is,initsway,anilkiininatingpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsof

the18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhow

bewilderingseemsthewayahead.Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthand

scopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcentury

sciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhow

thingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Now

thatwehavebegunexploringinearnest,wearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethe

questionsare,andhowfartheyarefrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,weare

depressed.Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant:thehardthingis

knowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorance,theworstspotsandhereandtherethe

not-so-badspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcan

yetbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.

Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered,soonerorlater,

includingeventhematterofconsciousness.Tobesure,theremaywellbequestionswe

can'tthinkup,ever,andthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellect,butthatis

anothermatter.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallour

answers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.

52、Theauthorclaimsthatscience.

A、defiesprediction

B、definestheunknown

C、hasdiscoveredscientifictruth

D、shouldofferchoices

標準答案：A

知識點解析：事實細節題。第一段第一句提到，人們很難預測科學將會怎樣發展，

也無法預測科學究竟是好是壞。A與原文表述一致，故為答案。

53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A、Theyinveniedfalsetheoriestoexpkiinthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C、Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D、Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：事實細節題。第二段第六句提到，以前我們或假裝知道事情的來龍去

脈，或對問題置之不理，或者干脆編造故事來填補我們的無知。A,B,D三項符

合文意，故答案為C。

54、Theauthorbelievesthat.

A^mancanfindsolutionstowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B、mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofhumanintellectlimits

C、soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnature

D^questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

標準答案：A」

知識點解析：主旨大意題。參見最后一段。

Betweenabout1910and1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremaking

themselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.Americanartistsbecameacquaintedwithnewarton

theirtripstoParisandal(heexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291"(named

afteritsaddressonFifthAvenue)ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.Butmost

importantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthe

sensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork,inwhichtheworksofmanyofthe

leadingEuropeanartistswereseenalongwiththeworksofanumberofprogressive

Americanpainters.SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbythe

ArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.

Comparedwithworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistswere

muchfurtherremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity:theyweremoreinterested

inthe"feel"ofthecity,moreconcernedwiththemeaningbehindappearance.However,

boththepaintersoftheAshcanSchoolandthelaterrealistswerestilltiedtonineteenth-

centuryorearlierstyles,whiletheearlymodernistssharedintheinternational

breakthroughsoftheartofthetwentiethcentury.Thegreatestofthesebreakthroughswas

Cubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtabouta

majorrevolutioninWesternpainting.Itoverturnedtherationaltraditionthathadbeen

builtuponsincetheRenaissance.InCubism,naturalformswerebrokendown

analyticallyintogeometricshapes.Nolongerwasacleardifterentiationmadebetween

thefigureandthebackgroundofapainting:theobjectsrepresentedandthesurfaceon

whichtheywerepaintedbecameone.TheCubistsabandonedtheconventionalsingle

vantagepointoftheviewer,andobjectsdepictedfrommultipleviewpointswereshown

atthesametime.

55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameansthroughwhichAmerican

artistslearnedaboutnewmovements?

A^Lessonsfromsuccessfulartists.

B、Exhibitionsatthegallery"291".

C、TripstoEurope.

D^TheArmoryShowof1913.

標準答案：A-

知識點解析：事實細節題。第一段第二句話提到了B,C兩項，第三句提到D,而

ALessonsfromsuccessfulartists未被提及，故答案為A。

56、Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwasafavoritesubjectforAmerican

modernists?

A、Portraitsoffamouspeople.

B、Countryscenes.

C、Picluicsofbuildingintciiuis.

D^Citylandscapes.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：事實細節題。第二段第一句指出：“幾位受ArmoryShow影響的美國

現代藝術家發現城市景色（特別是紐約）是吸引人的題材”。故答案為Do

Aninvisibleborderdividesthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomonbehalfof

students'careerprospectsandthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomforbroader

reasonsofradicaleducationalreform.Veryfewwritersonthesubjecthaveexploredthis

distinction—indeed,contradiction—whichgoestotheheartofwhatiswrongwiththe

campaigntoputcomputersintheclassroom.Aneducationthataimsatgettingastudenta

certainkindofjobisatechnicaleducation,justifiedforreasonsradicallydifferentfrom

whyeducationisuniversallyrequiredbylaw.Itisnotsimplytoraiseeveryone'sjob

prospectsthatallchildrenarelegallyrequiredtoattendschoolintotheirteens.Rather,we

haveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwhoisincompleteifhe

cannotcompetentlyassesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythings

outsideofhimself.Butthiswasnotalwaysthecase:beforeitwaslegallyrequiredforall

childrentoattendschooluntilacertainage,itwaswidelyacceptedthatsomewerejust

notequippedbynaturetopursuethiskindofeducation.Withoptimismcharacteristicof

allindustrializedcountries,wecametoacceptthateveryoneisfittobeeducated.

Computer-educationadvocatesforsakethisoptimisticnotionforapessimismthatbetrays

theirotherwisecheeryourlook.Bankingontheconfusionbetweeneducationaland

vocationalreasonsforbringingcomputersintoschools,computer-edadvocatesoften

emphasizethejobprospectsofgraduatesovertheireducationalachievement.Thereare

somegoodargumentsforatechnicaleducationgiventherightkindofstudent.Many

Europeanschoolsintroducetheconceptofprofessionaltrainingearlyoninordertomake

surechildrenareproperlyequippedfortheprofessionstheywanttojoin.Itis,however,

presumptuoustoinsistthattherewillonlybesomanyjobsforsomanyscientists,so

manybusinessmen,andsomanyaccountants.Besides,thisisunlikelytoproducethe

needednumberofeverykindofprofessionalinacountryaslargeasoursandwherethe

economyisspreadoversomanystatesandinvolvessomanyinternationalcorporations.

But,forasmallgroupofstudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosince

wcll-dcvclopcdskills,allotherfactorsbeingequal,canbethedifferencebetweenhaving

ajobandnot.Ofcourse,thebasicsofusinganycomputerthesedaysareverysimple.It

doesnottakealifelongacquaintancetopickupvarioussoftwareprograms.Ifonewanted

tobecomeacomputerengineer,thatis,ofcourse,anentirelydifferentstory.Basic

computerskillstake—attheverylongest—acoupleofmonthstolearn.Inanycase,

basiccomputerskillsareonlycomplementarytothehostofrealskillsthatarenecessary

tobecominganykindofprofessional.Itshouldbeobserved,ofcourse,thatnoschool,

vocationalornot,ishelpedbyaconfusionoveritspurpose.

57、Theauthorthinksthepresentrushtoputcomputersintheclassroomis.

A、far-reaching

B、dubiouslyoriented

C^self-contradictory

D、radicallyreformatory

標準答案：B

知識點解析：事實細節題。文章在第一段便指出：“有一些人主張為了學生今后的

前途而讓計算機進課堂，另一些人則提出計算機進課堂是為了加速實現教育改革。

很少有人對這兩種不同意見，或者說矛盾，進行探討：而這正是不應將計算機引入

課堂的核心原因。”在文章的最后一句作者得出結論：“我們應該看到，學習電腦技

術的目的含混不清對任何一所學校一無論職業學校還是非職業學校——都不會有

好處。”故答案為B。

58、Accordingtotheauthor,basiccomputerskillsshouldbe.

ANincludedasanauxiliarycourseinschool

B、highlightedinacquisitionofprofessionalqualifications

C^masteredthroughalife-longcourse

D^equallyemphasizedbyanyschool,vocationalorotherwise

標準答案：A

知識點解析：主旨大意題。作者在最后一段倒數第二句指出：“不管怎么說，在培

訓任何真正的職業技巧中，計算機基本技術都只能是輔助手段。”A符合題意。其

它三項均不符合題意。

Throughoutthehistoryofmankind,peoplehavebeenasking,"Canitreallyhappen?The

questionwasaskedwhenpeoplefirstthoughtofgoingoutontheoceans.Itwasasked

whenColumbussetoutonhisjourney,andasMarcoPolosetsail.Peoplethoughtthe

shipswoulddropofftheedgeoftheworld.Inthe1960s,whenastronautsmadeplansto

reachtheMoon,manypeoplebelieveditcouldneverhappen.Butmendidwalkonthe

Moon,andtheyrodeacrossthesurfaceinMooncars.Andwhataboutspacecolonies?

Cantheyreallyhappen?Theanswerisastrongyes.Spacecoloniescanbebuilt.Right

nowengineershavetheknowledgeneededtogetstarted.Spacecolonizationisinour

future.Itoffersendlessopportunitiesforpeopletoexpand.Therearcresourcesinspace

endlessenergy,materialsintheMoonandtheasteroids,theadvantagesof

weightlessnessandahighvacuum.Theopeningofthespacecolonywillbeexciting.It

willchallengetheentireworld.Eachnationwillbeworkingonsomethingoutsideits

boundaries,andpeoplefromallcornersoftheworldwillbedeeplyinvolvedinthemost

excitingadventurethatmankindhaseverattempted.Nationswiththemostadvanced

knowledgeofelectronicsandthemostwell-developedindustrieswilltakethelead,but

manycountriesprobablywillalsocontributescientistsandengineers.Earlyspace

colonistswillcomefromallovertheworld.Spacecolonieswillbringpeopletogethertor

agreatinternationaleffort.Theymaybeastrongforceforpeaceamongallnations.Life

inaspacecolonyshouldbeverysatisfying.Peoplewillhaveahighstandardofliving一

apleasanthome,plentyoffood,unlimitedenergy,andchallengingopportunities.Many

peoplefromEarthmayprefertoliveinspacecolonies,wheretheweathercanbe

controlled,dayscanbemadelongerorshorter,andseasonscanbeadjustedtopleasethe

population.Apersoncanbeweightless,ifdesired,orliveinaregionwherethereis

gravity,insurroundingsmoreliketheseofEarthitself.Eachcolonywillhaveitsown

managersandengineers—peopleresponsiblefortheoperationofthecolony.Andeach

personwillhaveasenseofresponsibility,anessentialparitoplayinthesuccessofthe

colony.Itiscertainthatinthefuturefundamentallynewthingswillbehappening.The

onlywaytoexploreitistouseyourimagination.

59、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Somedevelopedcountrieswilltaketheleadinbuildingspacecolonies.

B、Allcountrieswillbuildtheirownspacecolonies.

C、Peopleallovertheworldwilltakepartinbuildingspacecolonies.

D、Everycountrywilldoitsbitinbuildingspacecolonies.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：事實細節題。第四段中指出：“世界各國的人們都將參與太空的開

發，發達國家起到主導作用“，但沒有提到所有國家將各自建立自己的太空移民

點。故正確答案為B。

60、Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthelifeinspacecoloniesinthefutureis.

A、pessimistic

B、optimistic

C、suspicious

D^indifferent

標準答案：B

知識點解析：觀點態度題。根據第四段“Lifeinaspacecolonyshouldbevery

satisfying”及全篇都可判斷出作者對未來太空生活的樂觀態度。故正確答案為Bo

61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A、Itisexcitingtoopenspacecolonies.

Itissatisfyingtoliveinspacecolonies.

C、Itispossibletobuildspacecolonics.

D、Itisdifficulttobuildspacecolonies.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：主旨大意題。文章開頭舉例說明早先認為不可能的事情都真的發生

了，接著講述了太空開發的好處，又描述了未來的太空生活，最后強調了探索新事

物的唯一途徑是運用想象力，由此說明太空開發是可能的，故答案為C。

七、簡答題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

62、PASSAGEONE

標準答案：Lectures,seminars,tutorialsandlaboratoryclasses.

知識點解析：本題答案可以在第二段第一句話中找到：Anundergraduatecourse

consistsofaseriesoflectures,seminarsandtutorialsand,inscienceand

engineering,laboratoryclasses,whichintotalaccountforabout15hoursperweek.

63、PASSAGETWO

標準答案：Theyrefertocomputers,satellitehookupsandtelephonehotlines.

知識點解析：本題答案可以結合第一段的最后一句They'reseeingcountriesand

learningaboutcultureswiththeaidofelectroniccommunications.和第二段第一句

Usingcomputers,satellitehookups,andtelephonehotlines.得出答案。

64、PASSAGETHREE

標準答案：Peoplemaybewarnedearlyenough.

知識點解析：本題答案可以在最后一段中找到：Anadequatewarningsystemisin

usetowarnallshoreslikelytobereachedbythewaves.Butthisonlyenablespeopleto

leavethethreatenedshoresforhigherground.Thereisnowaytostoptheoncoming

wave.”良好的預警系統可以覆蓋所有可能受到海嘯沖擊的海岸。但是這只能做到

讓人們離開危險地區，到高處去避險。現在還沒有任何方法阻止洶涌而來的浪

潮。”

PASSAGEFOUR

65、Whydocstheauthoralwaysgetinacarbeforeawoman?

標準答案：Theauthorsayshumorouslythathewantstoprotecther.

知識點解析：文章最后一段提到他先進入車的理由：ThisisacourtesyIinsistonas

thestrongersex,outofloveandrespect.Intimeslikethese,theremightbeattackers

hiddenabout.由此可見，他先進入車是為了保護女士。

66、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewholequestionofmannersandwomen's

liberation?

標準答案:Mildlyjoking.

知識點解析：作者通篇語氣幽默。文章圍繞社交禮儀與婦女解放展開，但作者通過

幽默的口吻表達出在社交場合每個人要有自己的判斷。作者指出Overiheyears,I

haverefusedtotroublewomenwithouidatedcourtesies.即：“多年來，出于尊重,我

拒絕用過時的禮儀來煩我女性。''在各類社交場合，女士優先是一般常識，但作者

認為這對女性是一種“煩擾”，接著作者舉出在就餐和上車時，他反其道而行之，尤

其在上車時，自己先上的原因是因為怕后座有壞人潛藏，如果女士先上會有危險，

他認為自己也是出于對女性的關心。語帶幽默。

八、寫作(本題共I題，每題7.0分，共1分。)

67、Somestudentsprefertospendtheirtimetakingpart-timejobs,thinkingthatpart-

limejobsmaybringmanybenefits.Others,however,thinkthatpart-timejobsdomore

hannthangood.Thefollowingarethesupporters?andopponents?opinions.Read

carefullytheopinionsfrombothsidesandwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,

inwhichyoushould:1.summarizetheopinionsfrombothsides,andthen2.giveyour

viewontheissue.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,

organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultina

lossofmarks.YESSomestudentshavetoearnmoneytopaythetuitionwhileothersjust

earnmoneytopayfortheirexpenditureorsatisfytheir