專業英語八級模擬試卷9（共9套）

（共427題）

專業英語八級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

TheProblemsLearnersofEnglishFaceTheproblemslearnersofEnglishfacecanbe

dividedintothreebroadcategories:a）[1]problems,someofwhichinvolvefearof!he

unknown,andsomeofwhicharecausedbythepossiblehomesicknessoftheoverseas

student.b）cultureproblems,whichareboundupwiththeBritishwayoflife,including

[2],habitsandtraditions,c）[3]problems,forwhichthereareanumberofreasons:

First,itseemstooverseasstudentsthatEnglishpeoplespeakvery[4].Second,they

speakwithavarietyof[5].Third,differentstylesofspeechareused.Whatcana

studentdotoovercomethesedifficulties?Heshouldattend[6]andusealanguage

laboratoryasmuchaspossible.HeshouldalsolistentoprogrammesinEnglishonthe

radioandTV.Mostimportantofall,heshouldtakeeveryopportunitytospeakwith

[7].Finally.IhavesomeadviceforstudentswhohavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish

fluently.Firstly,hemust[8]whathewantstosay.Secondly,hemusttryto[9]in

English.ThiswillonlybegintotakeplacewhenhisuseofEnglishbecomes[10].

1、II）-

標準答案：psychological

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、[2]

標準答案：alien/foreigncustoms

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、[3]

標準答案：linguistic

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、[4]

標準答案：fast/quickly

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、[5]

標準答案：accents

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、[6]

標準答案：Englishclasses

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、[7]

標準答案：thenativespeaker/people

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、[8]

標準答案：simplify/shorten

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、[9]

標準答案：think

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、[10]

標準答案：automatic

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、聽力對話組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

EmployeesintheUSarcpaidfortheirtime.Thismeansthattheyarcsupposedto

11、EmployeesintheUSarepaidfortheirtime.Thismeansthattheyaresupposedto

A、workhardwhiletheirbossisaround

B、cometoworkwhenthereisworkrequiredtobedone

C^workwithinitiativeandwillingness

D、workthroughtheirlunchbreak

標準答案:C

知識點解析：細節題。文中提到在美國是按時間付工資的，如果己經完成了自己手

頭的工作，那么他或她應該主動找事情做，而不是閑著。A項不是美國的情況。

B、D項是他國工作情況。原文為"inAmericaoneisbeingpaidfbrone'stime.”

12、Oneoftheadvantagesofflexibleworkinghoursisthat.

A^pressurefromworkcanbereduced

workingwomencanhavemoretimeathome

C、trafficandcommutingproblemscannotbesolved

D、personalrelationshipsinofficescanbeimproved

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節題。文中提到彈性工作時制度越來越受人們歡迎。職業婦女可以

有更多的時間照顧家庭。A項沒有提及。C項是錯誤的，因為彈性工作時制度能解

決交通擁堵問題。D項沒提及。原文為“Andasmorewomennowworkitgivesmore

familytime.”

13^OntheissueofworkingcontractsintheUS,whichstatementisNOTcorrect?

A、Performanceatworkmattersmorethananythingelse.

B、Therearelawsprotectingemployees*workingrights.

C^Goodreasonsmustbeprovidedinordertofireworkers.

D、WorkingcontractsintheUSarcmostlyshort-termones.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節題。只有D項文中沒有提及。其他三項都是正確的。原文為

“Therearc,ofcourse,legalprotectionsintheUS.Soemployeescannotbeunjustly

firedwithoutgoodreasons.Workersmustdoagoodjob，producewell,andgetalong

withtheircolleagues,ortheycanbe'letgo',asitiscalled.”

14、Wccanassumefromtheinterviewthataninformalatmospheremightbefound

in.

A、smallfirms

majorbanks

C^bigcorporations

D、lawoffices

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節題。文中提到美國辦公室的非正式氛圍，在小型公司比較常見。

因此A項正確。原文為"Buttherearesomeveryformaloffices，too,say,in...inbig

banks,lawfirmsandmajorcorporations.Butinmanyestablishmentswithfewer

employeestheatmosphereislooseandeasywithalotofjoking,andteasing,and

wanderinginandoutofofficesamongalllevelsofemployees.”

15、TheinterviewismainlyaboutintheUSA.

A、officehierarchies

officeconditions

C、officeroles

D、officelife

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推斷題。文中主題是關于美國辦公室生活，因此D項正確。關鍵詞

有“Americanoffices,Htstartwork”“paid”"theflextimesystem”“informality”等與辦公生

活有關的詞可以推出。

三、聽力新聞（本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。）

16、Accordingtothenews,whoclaimedresponsibilityfortherocketattack?

A、A36-year-oldIsraeliman.

B、Palestinianmilitants.

C、Israel'soffensive.

D、Hamas

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、50Palestiniansorsohavebeenkilledintheraidswhichbeganago.

A、12weeks

B、12days

C、2weeks

D、2days

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、常規閱讀理解（本題共3題，每題7.0分，共3

分。）

Theneedforsolarelectricityisclear.Itissafe,ecologicallysound,efficient,

continuouslyavailable,andithasnomovingparts.Thebasicproblemwiththeuseof

solarphoto-voltaicdevicesiseconomic,butuntilrecentlyverylittleprogresshasbeen

madetowardthedevelopmentoflow-costphoto-voltaicdevices.Thelargerpartofthe

researchfundinghasbeendevotedtostudyofsingle-crystalsiliconsolarcells,despitethe

evidence,includingthatoftheleadingmanufacturersofcrystallinesilicon,thatthe

techniqueholdslittlepromise.Thereasonforthispatternisunderstandableand

historical.Crystallinesiliconistheactiveelementintheverysuccessfulsemiconductor

industry,andvirtuallyallofthesolidstatedevicescontainsilicontransistorsanddiodes.

Crystallinesilicon,however,isparticularlyunsuitabletoterrestrialsolarcells.Crystalline

siliconsolarcellsworkwellandaresuccessfullyusedinthespaceprogram,wherecostis

notanissue.Whilesingle-crystalsiliconhadbeenproveninextraterrestrialusewith

efficienciesashighas18percent,andothermoreexpensiveandscarcematerialssuchas

galliumarsenidecanhaveevenhigherefficiencies,costsmustbereducedbyafactorof

morethan100tomakethempracticalforcommercialuse.Besidesthefactthatthe

startingcrystallinesiliconisexpensive,95percentofitiswastedanddocsnotappearin

thefinaldevice.Recently,therehavebeensomeimaginativeattemptstomake

polycrystallineandribbonsilicon,whicharelowerincostthanhigh-qualitysingle-

crystals;buttodatetheefficienciesoftheseapparentlylower-costarrayshavebeen

unacceptablysmall.Moreover,thesematerialsarecheaperonlybecauseofthe

introductionofdisorderingincrystallinesemiconductors,anddisorderdegradesthe

efficienciesofcrystallinesolarcells.Thisdilemmacanbeavoidedbypreparing

completelydisorderedoramorphousmaterials.Amorphousmaterialshavedisordered

atomicstructureascomparedtocrystallinematerials;thatis,theyhaveonlyshort-range

orderratherthanthelong-rangeperiodicityofcrystals.Theadvantagesofamorphous

solarceilsareimpressive.Whereascrystalscanbegrownaswafersaboutfourinchesin

diameter,amorphousmaterialscanbegrownoverlargeareasinasingleprocess,whereas

crystallinesiliconmustbemade200micronoftheproperamorphousmaterialsin

necessary.Crystallinesiliconsolarcellscostinexcessof$100persquarefoot,but

amorphousfilmscanbecreatedatacostofabout50centspersquarefoot.Although

manyscientistswereawareoftheverylowcostofamorphoussolarcells,theyfeltthat

theycouldneverbemanufacturedwiththeefficienciesnecessarytocontribute

significantlytothedemandforelectricpower.Thiswasbasedonamisconceptionabout

thefeaturewhichdeterminesefficiency.Forexample,itisnottheconductivityofthe

materialinthedarkwhichisrelevant,butonlythephoto-conductivity,thatis,the

conductivityinthepresenceofsunlight.Already,solarcellswithefficiencieswellabove

6percenthavebeendevelopedusingamorphousmaterials,andfurtherresearchwill

doubtlesslyfindevenlesscostlyamorphousmaterialswithhigherefficiencies.(499)

18、Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith.

A、discussingtheimportanceofsolarenergy

B、presentingahistoryofresearchonenergysources

C>describingapossiblesolutiontotheproblemofthecostofphoto-voltaiccells

D^advocatingincreasedgovernmentfundingforresearchonalternativeenergysource

標準答案：C

知識點解析：在文章的第二句話Thebasicproblemwiththeuseofsolarphoto-voltaic

devicesiseconomic,butuntilrecentlyverylittleprogresshasbeenmacletowardthe

developmentoflow-costphotovoltaicdevices.中作者就指出了本文關注的主要問

題，后來的討論均集中在如何降低這一裝置成本的問題上，因此C項是正確答

案。

19>Thematerialinthepassagecouldbestbeusedinanargumentfor.

A、increasedfundingforresearchonamorphousmaterials

furtherstudyofthehistoryofsiliconcrystals

C、increasedrelianceonsolarenergy

D、trainingmorescientiststostudyenergyproblems

標準答案:A

知識點解析：主旨大意題。作者在文中提出了一種能夠大大降低photo-voltaic裝置

成本的材料amorphousmaterials,對人類更好的利用太陽能很有意義。文章結尾作

者還指出目前的研究已經取得了初步進展，如果再進一步研究一定能發現更高效，

成本更低的同類材料。本文如果作為對amorphousmaterials研究給予資金支持的申

請，是相當令人信服的。因此A是正確答案。

20、Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas.

A^biasedandunprofessional

B、tentativeandinconclusive

C、analyticalandoptimistic

D、concernedandconciliatory

標準答案：C

知識點解析：觀點態度題。文章對太陽能電池的兩種原材料進行了詳盡細致的對比

分析，并指出了可能的解決辦法。我們在前一題目的詳解中也談到了，對

amorphousmaterials的研究前景作者是相當樂觀的，因此C項是正確答案。

五、常識（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共10分。）

21、WhichofthefollowingtribescametoBritainfirst?

A、TheAngles.

TheSaxons.

C、TheGads.

D、TheJutes.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

22、38.wasthefirstAmericanpresidentwhovisitednewChina.

A、Nixon

B、Regan

C、Bush

D、Clinton

標準答案：A

知識點解析：Nixon（尼克松）訪華是中美外交史上一件具有里程碑意義的事件。

1972年，尼克松總統第一次訪問新中國，這為中美建立外交關系奠定了基礎；

1976年，中美正式建交。

23Under,theFrenchCanadianfarmingeconomyoftheSt.Lawrencevalley

anditslanguage,religionandcustomscontinuedunchanged.

A、theQuebecActof1774

B、theTreatyofParisin1763

C、theConstitutionalActof1791

D^theActofUnionin1840

標準答案；A

知識點解析：由于遺留在加拿大的法國商人數量很多，都聚集在魁北克地區，而且

他們拒絕被英語文化同化，1774年，英國議會通過QuebecAct（《魁北克法案》），

批準魁北克為法語區，并享有語言、文化、宗教和其他方面的民權自由。

24、WhosemasterpieceTheGreatGatsbymadehimoneofthegreatestAmerican

novelists?

A^WallaceStevens.

B、StephenCrane.

C、WilliamDeanHowells.

D、F.ScottFitzgerald.

標準答案：D,

知識點解析：本題考查美國文學作品。F.ScotlFitzgerald（弗朗西斯.司格特.菲茲杰

拉德，1896—1940）是美國早期爵士樂時代的文學代言人。他的巨著TheGreat

Gatsby（《了不起的蓋茨比》）使他成為杰出的美國小說家。他的代表作還有：The

SideofParadise（《人間天堂》），FlappersandPhilosophers（《姑娘們和哲學家們》）

等。WallaceStevens（華萊士.史蒂文斯，1879—1955）的代表作有：Hannonium（《風

琴》），TheManWiththeBlueGuitar（《彈藍吉他的人》）等。StephenCrane（斯蒂芬.

克萊思，1871—1900）是美國自然主義作家。其代表作有：Magic：AGirlofthe

Streets（《街頭女郎梅姬》）,這是美國文學史上首次站在同情立場上描寫受辱婦女

的悲慘命運。WilliamDeanHowells（威廉.狄恩濠威爾斯，1837—1920）是美國自然

主義作家。其代表作有：TheRiseofSilasLapham（《賽拉斯.拉帕姆的發跡》）,A

ModernInstancc（《現代婚姻》）等。

25、Washington.D.Cisnamed.

A、aftertheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington

B、afterChristopherColumbus

C、afterbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus

D、afterneitherofthem

標準答案：C

知識點解析：首都命名為華盛頓是為了紀念美國的第一任總統喬治?華盛頓，而聯

邦直轄區被命名為哥倫比亞特區則是為了紀念第一位從歐洲橫渡大西洋到達西半球

的探險家克里斯多佛哥淪布.

26、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaffiliatedtotheUN?

A、WHO.

B、FIFA.

C、UNESCO.

D、IMF.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：世界衛生組織（WorldHealthOrganization聯合國教科文組織（United

NationsEductionaLScientific,andCulturalOrganization）>國際貨幣基金組織

（InternationalMonetaryFund）都隸屬于聯合國。而比聯合國歷史更悠久的國際足聯

（Federationinternationaledefootballassocialion）顯然不在止匕歹ij。

27>ThedraftoftheDeclarationofIndependencewaswrittenby.

A、JohnAdam

B>GeorgeWashington

C^BenjaminFranklin

D^ThomasJefferson

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

28>isthelargestcityandoneofthechiefportsoftheUnitedStates.

A、Chicago

B、NewYorkCity

C、Detroit

D、SanFrancisco

標準答案：B

知識點解析：紐約是美國最大的城市，也是重要港口之一。

29、InEnglish,nouns,verbs,adjectivesandmakeupthelargestpartofthe

vocabulary,theopenclasses.

A、pronouns

B、adverbs

Cxprepositions

D、articles

標準答案：B

知識點解析：副詞和名詞、動詞、形容詞一起構成詞匯的主體部分。

30、WhichofthefollowingisNOTRobertFrost'spoem?

A、Chicago.

B、AfterApple-Picking.

C>TheRoadNotTaken.

D、TheMostofIt.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：羅伯特?弗洛斯特是位自然派詩人，他拋棄了同時代人的新式的詩歌

原則，而選擇了“古老的形式表達新意''的方式，他的作品很多，主要有：《摘蘋果

后》、《未選擇的路》、《雪夜停馬在林邊》、《職責分明、各管各的》、《圖

案》、《它至多是》。《芝加哥》是卡爾，桑德伯格的作品。

六、改錯（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共10分。）

Nowastothematteroflying.Youwanttobeverycarefulaboutlying;otherwiseyouare

nearlysuretogetcaught.Oncecaught,youcaneveragainbe,intheeyesof[Ml]

.thegoodandthepure,thatyouwerebefore.Manya[M2].young

personhaveinjuredhimselfpermanently[M3].throughasingleclumsyand

illfinishedlie,theresultofcarelessnessborntoincompletetraining.[M4].

Someauthoritiesholdthattheyoungoughttolieatall.[M5].That,ofcourse,

isputtingitratherstrongerthannecessary;still,whileIcannotgoquitesofarasthat,Ido

maintain,andIbelieveIamright,thattileyoungoughttobetemperatetotheuseofthis

greatartuntilpracticeand【M6].experienceshallgivethemthatconfidence,

elegance,andprecisionwhichalonecanmaketheaccomplishmentgracefuland

profitable.Patience,diligence,painstakingattentiontodetail-thesearetherequirements;

these,inthetime,[M7].willmakethestudentperfect;atthese,anduponthese

only,[M8】.mayherelyasthesurefoundationforfutureeminence.Think

whattediousyearsofstudy,thought,practice,experience,wenttotheequipmentofthat

peerlessoldmasterwhowasabletoimposeuponthewholeworldtheloftyandsounding

maximwhich"truthismightyandwillprevail'*[M9]."thatmostmajestic

compoundfractureoffactwhichanywomanbornhasyetachieved.Ofthehistoryofour

race,andeachindividual'sexperience,aresownthickwithevidencethatatruthisnot

hardtokillandwhatalietoldwellisimmortal.[MIO].

31、[Ml]

標準答案：ever改成never

知識點解析：根據上下文，這里表達的是否定的含義，應該將ever改為never。

32、[M2]

標準答案：that改成what

知識點解析：將這個句子簡化一下，其主干部分是youcanneveragainbethatyou

werebeforeo這樣一來，很明顯，應該把that改為what,what既引導一個表語從

句，又在從句中作表語。

33、[M3]

標準答案：have改成has

知識點解析：manyayoungperson雖然在含義上和manyyoungpersons相同，但根

據主謂一致的原則，其后應該使用第三人稱單數，以單數來對待。

34、[M4]

標準答案：to改成of

知識點解析:bebornto的用法見例子：Theirbelovedsonwasborntothecouplein

1993.而bebomof..意思為“從…中所產生或誕生的“。因此應該把to改為of。

本句中theresultofcarelessnessbornofincompletetraining的意思是“出于不完整的

教育而導致的輕率的結果”。

35、[M5]

標準答案：Anot

知識點解析：顯然這句話所要表達的意思應該是否定的，因此要在。tight后加上否

定詞not?

36、[M61

標準答案：2改成in

知識點解析：lemperale的用法是betemperalein,而不是belemperaieto,所以應該

把to改為in。例：Bemoretemper-ateinyourlanguage,please.言辭上請節制一

些。

37、[M7]

標準答案：ihe

知識點解析:將定冠詞the去掉,intime在此意為〃經過一段時間以后；將來;早

晚”。

38、[M8]

標準答案：at改成upon

知識點解析:這是一個倒裝句，upon和rely構成搭配relyupon/on。此外，upon

these與其后的upontheseonly呈舁列關系，因此把“改為upon。

39、[M9]

標準答案：which改成that

知識點解析：maxim后跟的“truthismightyandwillprevail”是一個同位語從句,而

不是定語從句，因此應將which改為that。

40、[M10]

標準答案：what改成that

知識點解析：evidence后面跟了兩個并列的同位語從句thatatruthisnothardtokill

andthatalietoldwellisimmortal,因此應把what改為thato

七、漢譯英（本題共7題，每題分，共7分。）

41、誰是真正的偷雞賊？養雞場的老頭每天偷宰一只雞下酒，把雞毛甩進糞坑。附

近的一只黃鼬全看在了眼里。一夜，黃鼬潛入雞舍咬住一只雞就逃，偏偏讓老頭

給逮住了。狡猾的黃鼬苦苦哀求，說它只偷了一只，又是初犯。老頭說：“這雞是

人民的財產，就是動一根雞毛，也是犯罪。你偷了一只雞，現在我就剝你一張皮!''

說著就要動手。黃鼬大叫：”且慢!就算我偷了一只雞，該剝我一張皮。那么你呢？

你利用管理雞場的權力天天偷雞，后面糞坑里的雞毛都塞滿了!你自己算算，該剝

多少張皮?!”第二天，老頭因打死了偷雞賊——黃鼬而受到了上級表揚，雞場的雞

卻仍在一天天地少下去。注：黃鼬weasel

標準答案：Everydaytheoldmaninchargeofthechickenfarmkilledonechicken

secretlytogowithhisliquor.Hethrewthefeathersintothemanurepit.Allthiswasseen

byaweaselwholivednearby.Onenighttheweaselsneakedintothechickencoopand

seizedonechicken.Hewasjustabouttorunawaywhenhewascaughtbytheoldman.

Thecunningweaselpiteouslyentreated,sayingthathehadstolenonlyonechickenandit

wasforthefirsttime.Theoldmanreplied,"Thechickenbelongstothepeople.Evenif

youstealonlyonefeather,youhavealreadycommittedacrime.Nowyouhavestolen

onechicken.Iwillskinyou?Sayingthis,hebegantotakeaction.Theweaselcriedout,

"Hold!Ihavestolenonechicken,andyousayIshouldbeskinned.Then,whatabout

you?Youstealchickenseveryday,makinguseofyourpoweronthefarm.Nowthepit

inthebackyardisfullofchickenfeathers.Pleasecounthowmanylayersofskinpeople

shouldpeelfromyou?!”Thenextday,theoldmanwaspraisedbythedirectorbecause

ofkillingathief-theweasel.Thenumberofchickenscontinuestodecline,however.

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、英譯漢（本題共/題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

42>Wonderfulfacttoreflectupon,thateveryhumancreatureisconstitutedtobethat

profoundsecretandmysterytoeveryother.Asolemnconsideration,whenenteragreat

citybynight,thateveryoneofthosedarklyclusteredhousesenclosesitsownsecret;that

everyroomineveryoneofthemenclosesitsownsecret;thateverybeatingheartin（he

hundredsofthousandsofbreaststhere,is,ifsomeofitsimaginings,asecrettotheheart

nearestit!Somethingoftheawfulness,evenofDeathitself,isreferabletothis.Nomore

canIturntheleavesofthisdearbookthatloved,andvainlyhopeintimetoreaditail.No

morecanIlookintothedepthsofthisunfathomablewater,whereinasmomentarylights

glancedintoit,Ihavehadglimpsesofburiedtreasureandotherthingssubmerged.

標準答案：每個人對別的人都是個天生的奧秘和奇跡，此事細想起來確實有些玄

妙。晚上在大城市里我總要鄭重其事地沉思，那些擠成一片一片的黑洞洞的房屋，

每一幢都包含著它自己的秘密，每一幢的每一間也包含著它自己的秘密那數以十萬

計的胸膛中每一顆跳動的心所想象的即使對最靠近它的心也都是秘密!從此我們可

以領悟到一些令人肅然竦然的東西，甚至死亡本身。我再也河能翻開這本我所鐘愛

的寶貴的書，而妄想有時間把它讀完了。我再也無法窺測這淵深莫測的水域的奧秘

了。我曾趁短暫的光投射到水上時瞥見過埋藏在水下的珍寶和其它東西。

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、作文（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

43、WilliamMenningerlistedsixessentialqualifiesthatarethekeytosuccess:

Sincerity,personalintegrity,humility,courtesyandothers.Whatdoyouthinkarethe

mostimportantthingsforonetohaveinordertobesuccessful?Writeanessayofabout

400wordsentitled:TheEssentialQualifiesOneShouldHaveInOrderToSucceedInthe

firstpartofyourwritingyoushouldstateyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyou

shouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails（orexamples）.Inthelastpartyou

shouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Marks

willbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.Writeyouressayon

ANSWERSHEETFOUR.

標準答案：TheEssentialQualitiesOneShouldHaveInOrderToSucceedIntheworld

today,thereisalmostnobodythatdoesnotlongtosucceed.Peopleseemtoconcuron

whatsuccessis,buttheirviewsverywhentheytalkabouthowtoobtainsuccess.Some

peopleattachtoomuchimportancetogoodluckandfamilybackground,whileothers

contendthathardworkiseverything.Obviously,althoughtheseereverygoodqualifies

forsuccess,theyarefarfromenoughorcomplete.Indeed,successcallsforsuchessential

innerqualitiesasperseverance,cruditcncssandopen-mindedness.Totalkabout

Perseveranceisonething,buttopracticeitisquiteanother.Perseveranceisnotthatyou

canseetheimmediateresultsofyourworkthismorningbutthatyoubuildyourcastle

onebrickatatime.Foralongtimeyouseeinsteadofacastle,bricks,bricksandmom

bricks.ThatclaasicexampleofAddison,whohadfailed999timesbeforehesucceeded,

istypicalofperseverance.Supposehehadstoppedat999,thenwhatwouldhave

happened?Hemighthavesaidgoodbyetothelong-waitedsuccess.Sopersistenceor

perseveranceiswhatweneedtosucceed.Eruditenessisanotheressentialqualityone

shouldhavetoachievesuccesstoday.Wcarcnowlivingintheageofinformationand

newknowledge.Knowledgeandinformationarcboomingeachday.Beinginformation-

poorcanbeaseriousproblem.Inthiscase,youarenotabletopassallkindsof

examinationstogetyourselfontothesocialladderinmynation.The21stcenturyfavors

thepersonswhoseknowledgeiswidelyranged.Notonlyshouldyoubeintensiveina

certainareabutyouarealsoexpectedtohavesuchknowledgelikephilosophy,artand

religion.Eruditenessemphasizesboththequantityandqualityofknowledge.Withthis

youcanbesaidtobeallready.Perseveranceandcruditcncss,sofarastheywere

possible,enableustogetreadyextraneously.Wealsoneedsomethingintrinsic—agood

personality,whosesignisasenseofhumor.Asenseofhumorcanhelpyounurturea

healthystateofmind.Itenablesyoutostrikeupteamworkandimproveyourabilityto

communicateandinfluenceotherpeopleandtheenvironmentsothatyoucanhave

greatercontroloverthethingsgoingaroundyou.Almostwithnoexception,greatmen

andgreatwomenarealwayssensiblyhumorous.Theremaybedozensofqualitiesone

musthaveinordertobesuccessful,buttheessentialonesareonlyafew.AsfarasI

observe,perseverance,cruditcncssandopen-mindednessarcthemostimportant.They

candefinitelymakeussuccessful.

知識點解析：暫無解析

專業英語八級模擬試卷第2套

一、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

TheUSConstitutionInWashingtonD.C.,everyyearthousandsoftouristsvisitthe

NationalArchivestovievztheoriginalUSConstitutiondocumentwhichison[1]

display.ThisisthedocumentthathasshapedtheUS[2]formorethan180years.In

1786acallwentoulluallthestatusinvitingiheinloscud【3】toameetingin

Philadelphiainthespringof1787.ThismeetingwastheConstitutionalConvention,a

greatturningpointinAmericanhistory.Nomoreimportantmeetinghaseverbeenheld

inAmerica.Toitcame55men,amongthemsomeofthemostfamousmeninthehistory,

includingGeorgeWashington,who[4]theconvention,BenjaminFranklin,James

Madison,andAlexanderHamilton.TheyworkedsteadilyandinsecretfromMaywell

intoSeptemberand[5]onlyaftertheyhadwrittenanewplanofgovernmenttobesent

tothe13statesforapproval.ThatwastheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.Themakers

oftheConstitutionknewthat[6]wouldbenecessaryandthatiftherewasnowayof

makingthem,theConstitutionwouldnolongerbeuseful.Since1789,26[7]tothe

Constitutionhavebeenmade.Tenofthemwereadoptedimmediatelyafterthe

Constitutionwentintoeffect.TheyaretheamendmentscalledtheBillofRightsbecause

theyprotecttherightof[8].Itissomethingofa[9]thattheConstitutionhaslasted

solong.ItwasmadeforaUnionof13stateswithatotalpopulationofaboutthree

millions,mostofwhomv/erelivingonfarms.Todayitservesahighlyindustrialized

nationof50stateswithapopulationofmorethan200millionsmostofwhomarcliving

incities.AmericansarehopefulthatalivingConstitutionwillcontinuetoguidetheir

[10]inthefutureasithasinthepast.

1、(1)

標準答案：permanent

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、[2]

標準答案:nationallife

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、【3】

標準答案：delegates

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、[4]

標準答案：presidedover

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、[5]

標準答案：adjourned

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、[6]

標準答案：changes

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、[7]

標準答案：amendments

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、[8]

標準答案：individuals

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、[9]

標準答案：miracle

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、[10]

標準答案:destinies

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、聽力對話組題(本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。)

WhatdoesFrankhavetodonext?

11、WhatdoesFrankhavetodonext?

A、Gettingtheresultsofthesurveyback.

B、Drawingtheresultsofthesurvey.

C、Makingsomeconclusions.

D、Collectingmoreinformation.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：對話中，在被問及市場調研項目進行得如何時，根據句(1)可知，下

一步Frank要從他所收集的信息中得出一些結論，故答案為[0。

12、WhatisTheresa'smarketresearchprojecton?

A、Violenceontelevision.

B、Formsoftransportationinthecity.

C>Thehistoryoftransportation.

D、Bureaucracyinthecity.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：在被問及頃目的主題是什么時，根據句(2—1)和句(2—2)可知，

Theresa研究的項目主題是該城市的交通方式，故答案為|B|。

13、WhatdidtheresultsofFrank'ssurveyshow?

A、EveryonethinksthereistoomuchviolenceonTV.

B>MostpeoplethinkthereistoomuchviolenceonTV.

C、Thereisnorealagreementontheamountofviolence.

D、Thereisaproblemwiththesurvey.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：對話中，Frank提到自己的項目主要研究人們對充斥在電視中的暴力

所持的態度，根據句⑶可知，研究結果表明，幾乎被調查的每一個人都認為電視

中充斥著太多的暴力，但不是所有的人都這么認為，故答案為

14、HowmanyquestionnairesdidFrankgiveout?

A、120.

B、70.

C、50.

D、40.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：在被問及多少人填寫了問卷調查時，根據句(4)可知，Frank發了120

份問卷調查，收回了70份，故答案為［A］。

15、WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtotheconversation?

A、Childrenmightsectheheroesofviolentfilmsasrolemodels.

B、TheresasaysFrank'ssurveyresultsrepresentpublicopinion.

C^Theresaisgoingtointerviewherrespondentsintheshoppingmall.

D、Thebesttypeofquestionsareshort,specificandsimplemultiplechoiceorquestions.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：對話中，Frank提到自己的調查對象主要是學生，Theresa認為這會影

響調查的結果，因為根據句(5)可.知，Theresa認為Frank調查得出的結果不能代表

大眾的觀點，故答案為［B］。

三、聽力新聞(本題共/題，每題分，共/分。)

16^ExchangestudentsmusthavethefollowingqualificationsEXCEPT

A^over11/12yearsofeducation.

B、speakingEnglishwell.

C、agoodrecordinschool.

D、being15to18yearsold.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、常規閱讀理解(本題共2題，每題7.0分，共2

分。)

FeelslikeSpringIstopatthecornerdrugstoreforabreakfastofdoughnutsandcoffee,

andthenIracetothesubwaystationandgallopdownthestepstocatchmyusualtrain.I

holdontothestrapandmakebelieveVmreadingmynewspaper,butIkeepglancingat

thepeoplecrowdedinaroundme.Ilistentothemtalkabouttheirtroublesandtheir

friends,andIwishIhadsomeonetotalkto,someonetobreakthemonotony,ofthelong

sub-wayride.Asweapproachthe175thStreetstation,Ibegintogettenseagain.She

usuallygetsintothetrainatthatstation.Sheslipsingracefully,notpushingorshoving

liketherest,andshesqueezesintoalittlespace,clingingtothepeopleandholdingonto

anofficeenvelopthatprobablycontainsherlunch.Shenevercarriesanewspaperora

book;Iguessthereisn'tmuchsenseintryingtoreadwhenyou'resmashedinlikethat.

There'safreshoutdoorlookaboutherandIfigureshemustliveinNewJersey.The

Jerseycrowdgetsinatthatstop.Shehasasweetfacewiththatscrubbedlookthatdoesn't

needpowderorrouge.Sheneverwearsmake-upexceptforlipstick.Andherwavyhair

isnatural,justanicelight