鑄造學詞典-A

A型石墨Atypegraphite可用時間availableworkingtime

美國鑄造學會A.F.S(AmericanFoundryman'sSociety)

A.F.S.粒度指數A.F.Sgrainfinenessnumber磨料abradant

磨耗abrasion磨耗阻力abrasionresistance

耐磨合金abrasionresistancealloy磨耗試驗abrasiontest

磨耗試驗機abrasiontester磨料abrasive

磨帶abrasivebelt砂輪切斷機abrasivecut-offmachine

切斷用砂輪abrasivecut-offwheel磨輪，砂輪abrasivewheel

離心噴光機abrator無水酒精absolutealcohol

絕對濕度absolutehumidity絕對溫度absolutetemperature

吸收劑absorbent吸收器absorber

吸收absorption催化劑accelerator

附件accessories意外防止條例accidentpreventionregulations

丙銅acetone乙快acetylene

乙快墨acetyleneblack(acetylenesmoke)乙煥發生器acetylenegenerator

乙快墨acetylenesmoke(acetyleneblack)乙快熔接acetylenewelding

針狀鑄鐵acicularcastiron針狀組織acicularstructure

酸性柏思麥轉爐acidBessemerconverter酸性柏思麥法acidBessemerprocess

酸性柏思麥鋼acidBessemersteel酸性火磚acidbrick

酸性轉爐acidconverter酸性電弧爐acidelectricarcfurnace

酸性電爐鋼acidelectricsteel酸性浸蝕acidetching

酸性襯acidlining酸性平爐acidopen-hearth

酸性平爐法acidopen-hearthprocess酸性平爐鋼acidopen-hearthsteel

酸性生鐵acidpigiron酸性耐火材料acidrefractorymaterial

耐酸鑄鐵acidresistantcastiron酸性熔渣acidslag

酸性渣法acidslagpractice酸性鋼acidsteel

酸性試驗acidtest酸性氧化物acidicoxide

酸度acidity耐酸合金acid-proofalloy

耐酸鑄鐵acid-proofcastiron耐酸襯acid-prooflining

丙烯樹脂acrylicresin活化劑activatingagent

活性膨±activatingbentonite活化activation

活化劑activator活性黏土activeclay

實際裂斷負載actualbreakingload實際粒度actualgrainsize

實際生產量actualproduction阿達麥輯Adamiteroll

美國壓鑄學會ADCI(AmericamDieCastingInstitute)添加addition

添加劑additionagent添加劑additive

黏著adhere黏著模砂adheringmoldingsand

黏著性adhesion黏著劑adhesive

海軍黃銅admiraltybrass海軍炮銅admiraltygun-metal

配料，攙合admixture松砂aeratethesand

松散aeration1.松砂機2.充氣器aerator(airator)

后期吹風after-blow添澆after-pour

后處理after-treatment蠟石磚agalmatolitebrick

時效硬化ageha-dening時效鋼agedsteel

1.時效2.成熟ageing(aging)聚結agglomeration

攪拌agitation攪拌器agitator

風箱airbelt1.鼓風2.噴風airblast

吹風淬火airblastquenching氣障airbond(airlock)

風箱airbox氣泡airbubble

噴燈airburner大氣鑄造aircasting

空氣室airchamber1.氣路2.風道airchannel

氣鑿airchipper風力分級airclassification

風力凈化法aircleaningprocess空氣壓縮機aircompressor

空氣調節airconditioning空氣控制設備aircontrolequipment

氣冷aircooling風乾airdrying

導氣管airduct空氣過濾器airfilter

反射爐airfurnace空氣隙airgap

氣槍airgun氣上追airhammer

風硬airhardening氣動吊車airhoist

氣孑Lairhole氣動射鑄機airinjectionmachine

漏氣試驗airleakagetest大氣熔化airmelting

空氣噴嘴airnozzle空氣污染airpollution

通氣口airport氣壓airpressure

空氣淬火airquenching氣動搗金追airrammer

風乾法airseasoning常溫自硬法airsetprocess

常溫自硬airsetting常溫自硬黏接劑airsettingbinder

冷凝熱硬油airsettingheatcuringoil常溫自硬鑄模airsettingmold

常溫自硬油airsettingoil風乾強度airstrength

風箱airtank通氣孔airvent

風量(體積)airvolume風量計airvolumemeter

風量控制儀airweightcontroller1.松砂機2.充氣器airator(aerator)

常溫自硬樹脂粘結劑airbond風乾強度air-driedstrength

風硬鋼air-hardeningsteel離心噴光機airlessblastcleaner

離心噴光airlessblastcleaning酒精水平儀alcohollevel

美國鋼鐵工程師學會AISE(AssociationofIron&SteelEngineers)

美國鋼鐵學會AISI(AmericanofIronandSteelInstitute)

赤楊木alder對準alignment

堿金屬alkalimetal堿土金屬alkalineearthmetals

耐堿alkaliproof酸醇樹脂alkydresin

他型結晶allotriomorphiccrystal同素異性allotropy

容許誤差allowableerror容許限度allowablelimit

裕度allowance合金alloy

合金鑄鐵alloycastiron合金鑄鋼alloycaststeel

合金冷硬軋餛alloychilledroll合金晶粒軋輯alloygrainroll

合金生鐵alloypigiron合金鋼alloysteel

合金鋼鑄件alloysteelcastings合金元素alloyingelement

鋁矽合金Alpax阿伐黃銅alpha(a)brass

阿伐青銅alpha(a)bronze阿伐鐵alpha(a)iron

阿伐固溶體alpha(a)solidsolution交流電熔接機alternatecurrentwelder

交替浸漬試驗alternateimmersiontest亞鋁美爾Alumel

鋁銘熱電偶alumel-chromelthermocouple鋁氣，磯土alumina

高氧磚aluminabrick鋁氧火泥aluminacement

鋁矽磚alumina-silicatebrick鋁合金aluminiumalloy

鋁合金鑄件aluminiumalloycastings鋁黃銅aluminiumbrass

鋁青銅aluminiumbronze鋁鑄鐵aluminiumcastiron

鋁脫氧aluminiumdeoxidation磷酸鋁aluminiumphosphate

除鋁劑aluminiumremoval氧皮鋁alumite

剛鋁石alundum胺類amine

胺氣aminegas土狀石墨amorphousgraphite

折舊amortization力口工量amountoffinish

1.基礎螺栓2.底腳螺栓anchorbolt吊骨anchoring

風速計anemometer靜止角angleofrepose

內角抹鍍anglesleeker修角抹刀anglespatula

角鉗angletongs埃(10-10米)Angstronunit

多角形砂angularsand退火annealing

退火箱annealingbox退火爐annealingfurnace(oven)

模內退火annealinginmold退火用填料，退火用礦粉annealingore

退火罐annealingpot退火溫度annealingtemperature

年輪annularring陽極銅anodecopper

陽極氧化anodicoxidation陽極處理anodizing

無煙煤anthracite防蝕anti-corrosion

耐蝕合金anti-corrosionalloy抗熔劑anti-flux

消泡劑Jantifoamingagent低摩擦金屬anti-frictionmetal

睇(Sb)antimony抗氧化劑anti-oxidant

防縮劑(冒口保溫用)anti-pipingcompound老化砂antiquatedsand

防銹anti-rust砧anvil

砧臺式震實造模機anvil-jolter篩孑Laperture(sieve)

虛表密度apparentdensity虛表孔率apparentporosity

虛表比重apparentspecificgravity虛表溫度apparenttemperature

虛表容積叩parentvolume裙送機apronconveyor

裙飼機apronfeederASTM彎曲試桿arbitrationbar

1.心軸2.心骨arbor電弧截割arccutting

電弧爐arcfurnace電弧長度arclength

電弧熔接arcwelding電焊條;電熔接條arcweldingelectrode

電弧氣吹切割arc-aircutting電弧氣吹鏟平arc-airgouging

拱arch拱磚archbrick

斷面縮率areacontraction,percentageof斷面縮率areareduction,percentageof

版Ar)argon氨凈化器argonpurifier

阿姆可鐵(工業級純鐵)Armcoiron捕塵器arrester

碑(As)arsenic人工時效artificialageing

人造石墨artificialgraphite人工砂artificialsand

人工乾燥(木材)artificialseasoning輾制矽砂artificialsilicasand

人造固體燃料artificialsolidfuel人工通風artificialventilation

美國標準協會ASA(AmericanStandardsAssociation)石棉asbestos(asbestus)

毛胚鑄件as-cast鑄造狀態as-castcondition(as-cast)

灰，灰分ash熱處理狀態as-heat-treated

焦［炭］頭ashytop鑄錠狀態as-ingot

美國金屬學會ASM(AmericanSocietyforMetals)瀝青煤asphaltcoal

1.合模2.裝配assembly1.合模線2.裝配線assemblyline

合模記號assemblymark熔接狀態，焊接狀態as-welded

美國材料試驗學會ASTM(AmericalSocietyforTestingandMaterials)

1.大氣2.蒙氣(爐內氣氛)atmosphere蒙氣控制退火atmosphericcontrolannelaing

增壓砂心;威廉氏砂心atmosphericcore(William4score)

增壓冒口;威廉氏冒口atmosphericfeeder(atmosphericriser,William'sriser)

霧化atomization噴霧嘴atomizingnozzle

附體試驗attachedtestcoupon耐火磚掛具attachmentofbricks

沃斯回火法austempering1.沃斯田鐵2.沃斯田體austenite

沃斯田鑄鐵austenitecastiron沃斯山鑄鐵austeniticcastiron

沃斯田缽鋼austeniticmanganesesteel沃斯田鋼austeniticsteel

沃斯田化austenizing沃斯田化溫度austenizingtemperature

加壓處理器autoclave蒸氣脫蠟autoclavedewaxing

自動加料設備automaticchargingequipment自動燃燒控制automaticcombustioncontrol

自動控制automaticcontrol自動電流調整器automaticcurrentregulator

自動配料機automaticdoser自動電極控制automaticelectrodecontrol

自動進給automaticfeeding自動加氣硬化機automaticgassingmachine

自動送料(壓鑄)automaticladling(diecasting)自動造模工場automaticmoldingplant

砂心自動翻轉脫模機automaticrollovercorestrippingmachine

自動鑄砂處理設備automaticsandplant自動化系統automaticsystem

自動溫度控制器automatictemperaturecontroller

自動轉盤式造模機automaticturntablemoldingmachine

自動化automation汽車用鑄件automotivecastings

鑄造學詞典-B

B型石墨Btypegraphite英國國家標準B.S.(BritishStandard)

巴氏合金Babbittmetal反斜度backdraft

逆火backfire背板襯砂造模法backplatemolding

背壓backpressure背砂backsand(back-up-sand)

填充back-fill(back-up)底板backingboard

背砂backingsand背板backpabackplate(diecast)

背層泥漿back-upcoatingslurry填充back-up(back-fill)

擋板baffle擋板baffleplate

袋濾器bagfilter袋濾室baghouse

吊環bail1.變勒J鐵2.變革刃體bainite

針狀組織鑄鐵bainitecastiron烘乾砂心bakedcore

烘乾透氣度bakedpermeability烘乾強度bakedstrength

電木，膠木bakeliteL烘模爐2.乾燥爐bakingoven

天平;秤balance平衡砂心頭balanceprint

均衡鼓風熔鐵爐balancedblastcupola平衡砂心balancedcore

壓塊廢料baledscrap球磨粉機ballmill

掏出式熔貯爐bale-outfurnace(diecasting)

球承式模板ballbearingfloatingplate(diecasting)

竹葉狀液面花紋bambooleavespattern帶band

帶運送機bandconveyor帶鋸bandsaw

條狀組織bandedstructure細砂；河海丘砂banksand

炳火bank(thecupola)桿;棒;條bar

鐵條bariron棒磨粉機barmill

鋼條barsteel圓條測溫法bartest

鐵(Ba)barium樹皮bark

隔條砂箱barredbox滾式澆桶barreltypeladle

滾光barreling底面basalplane

原料生鐵baseiron原砂透氣度basepermeability

墊板;底板baseplate基砂basesand

堿性柏思麥轉爐basicBessemerconverter堿性柏思麥轉爐法basicBessemerprocess

堿性柏思麥轉爐鋼basicBessemersteel堿性磚basicbrick

堿性熔鐵爐basiccupola堿性電弧爐basicelectricarcfurnace

堿性電弧爐鋼basicelectricsteel堿性爐basicfurnace

堿性襯basiclining堿性材料basicmaterials

堿性平爐basicopen-hearthfurnace堿性氧化物basicoxide

堿性氧氣吹煉法basicoxygenprocess堿性生鐵basicpigiron

堿性耐火材料basicrefractorymaterials堿性熔渣basicslag

堿性造渣法basicslagpractice堿性鋼basicsteel

堿度basicity1.畚箕2.籃basket

1,批2.分次batch池;浴槽bath

分次式熔爐batchfurnace(batch-typefurnace)

分次式磨粉機batchmill分次式混合機batchmixer

分次式配砂場batchsandplant

分次式退火爐batchtypeannealingfurnace

爐浴攪動bathagitation爐前分析bathanalysis

爐浴增炭bathcarburizing爐浴面bathlevel

爐浴運動bathmotion爐浴運動bathmovement

浴池式氮化法bathnitriding1.夾板2.撐條batten

擊耗batter1.電池2.組battery

包曼試驗Baumanntest波美Baume

波美比重計Baume'shydrometer鋁機土bauxite

鋁機土磚bauxitebrick區;間bay

英國鑄鐵研究協會BCIRA(BritishCastIronResearchAssociation)

海湖濱砂beachorlakesand珠泡bead

焊珠修補beadforming燒杯beaker

翻箱索具beamandsling梁規beamcompass

軸承合金bearingmetalL底（爐）2.（造模）bed

底層裝料bedcharge底炭bedcoke

底炭高度bedcokeheight底板bedplate

砂心墊砂beddingacore嵌入beddingin

山毛棒beech蜂巢爐焦炭beehivecoke

蜂巢爐beehiveoven蜂蠟beeswax

貝登曲線（爐內最高溫度線）Beldencurve1.鐘2.鐘形塞進器bell

鐘青銅bellbronze響銅bellmetal

蛇骨型架bellowcrossparallel手風箱，皮老虎bellows

爐腹belly1.帶2.皮帶belt

帶式運送機beltconveyor砂帶打磨機beltgrinder

臺bench臺上鑄模benchmold

臺上造模法benchmolding搗砂￡追benchrammer

彎曲負荷bendingload抗彎強度bendingstrength

彎曲試驗bendingtest彎頭抹刀bentspatula

膨土bentonite三元合金bernaryalloy

柏努利定理Bernoulli（stheorem鍍（Be）beryllium

鍍青銅berylliumbronze鍍銅Berylliumcopper

柏思麥轉爐Bessemerconverter柏思麥酸性轉爐生鐵Bessemerpigiron

貝他黃銅beta（3）brass貝他石墨beta（3）graphite

貝他鐵beta（0）iron小胚billet

倉bin二元合金binaryalloy

黏結劑binder黏結材料bindingmaterials

鈕（Bi）bismuth苦汁bittern

煙煤bituminouscoal黑涂料black

黑鉛，石墨blacklead舊砂blacksand

毛胚面;黑皮blackskin黑漿blackwash

黑心展性鑄鐵，黑心可鍛鑄鐵blackheartmalleablecastiron

涂黑blacking涂料孔（鑄疵）blackinghole

涂料疤（鑄疵）blackingscab黑漿blackingwash

鼓風blast噴光處理blastcleaning

鼓風控制blastcontrol高爐;鼓風爐blastfurnace

高爐煤焦，鼓風煤焦blastfurnacecoke鼓風計blastgage

鼓風門blastgate噴燈；氣炬blastlamp（blowlamp）

鼓風計blastmeter鼓風管blastpipe

鼓風壓力blastpressure鼓風調節器blastregulator

鼓風量blastvolume風量計blastvolumemeter

鼓風重量blastweight鑄漏bleed

鑄漏件bleeder1.瀝出2.空心鑄件bleeding

調合模砂blendedmoldingsand調和砂blendedsand

通氣砂心blindcore暗冒口blindfeeder

暗冒口blindhead未穿孔blindhole

暗冒口blindriser面泡（鑄疵）blister

粗銅blistercopper泡面鋼blistersteel

滑車組blockandtackle敲松間隙（拔模型用）blockprintclearance

吹疵blow吹制砂心blowacore

吹槍blowgun噴燈；氣炬blowlamp（blastlamp）

吹板（吹砂機）blowplate噴燈；氣炬blowtorch（blowlamp）

鼓風機blower氣孔（鑄疵）blow-hole

吹制blowing吹砂機（造砂心用）blowingmachine

吹板（吹砂機）blowingplate起吹blowing-in

停吹blowing-out吹制砂心blowncore

吹管blow-pipe藍脆性blueshortness

板board暗冒口bob

泥團bod主心型；主砂心bodycore

體心立方格子body-centeredcubic，沸騰boil

鍋爐boiler鍋爐配件boilerfittings

沸騰boiling沸騰期boilingperiod

煮材乾燥法boilingseasoning高壓罐bomb

黏結劑bond黏土bondclay

1.黏結強度2.乾態強度（砂模）bondstrength

黏結強度試驗機bondtester黏結性bondability

噴修爐襯法bondactorprocess黏性矽砂；山砂bondedsilicasand

書型鑄模bookmold書型模法booking

硼砂borax硼酸boricacid

1.成孑L期（電弧爐）2.搪孑Lboring切屑borings

硼（B）boron硼鋼boronsteel

錐形爐腹bosh1.輪轂2.突座boss

修轂抹刀bossspatula堵塞bott

堵塞桿bottstick堵塞hotting

底板bottomboard底澆法bottomcasting

爐底門bottomdoor1.爐底門2.底澆進?？赽ottomgate

底注式澆注系統bottomgating下模bottompart

底板bottomplate底澆式澆桶bottompourladle

底澆鑄模bottompourmold底澆法bottompouring

塞頭式澆桶bottompouringstopperladle爐底砂bottomsand

界面boundary界面條件boundarycondition

手提澆斗bowl1.砂箱，模箱2.盒box

封盒退火boxannealing砂箱隔條boxbar

砂箱造模boxmolding套筒板手boxspanner

1.無箱砂模2.脫箱砂模boxlessmold黃楊木box-wood

托架bracket草繩braidedstraw

分支砂心；分支心模branchcore枝形進模口branchgate

黃銅brass黃銅鑄件brasscastingss

硬焊brazing鑄漏breakout

液面花紋breaksurfacepattern縮頸砂心breakercore

打散篩孔breakerscreen敲陷breakingin

裂斷負載breakingload裂斷強度breakingstrength

裂斷應力breakingstress裂斷試驗breakingtest

縮頸砂心break-offcore爐臍breast

點火孔breastdoor碎焦炭breezecoke

破brick砌磚造模法brickmolding

結橋;懸橋bridge勃氏硬度Brinellhardness

勃氏硬度試驗Brinellhardnesstest壓塊briquet(briquette)

壓塊機briquettingmachine不列顛合金Britaniametal

英制熱單位(B.T.U.)BritishThermalUnit脆性brittleness

砂心破裂，心模破裂(鑄疵)brokencore外模破裂brokenmold

青銅bronze刷子;毛筆brush

掃刷brushsweeper氣泡式吸塵器bubblefilter

1,斗2.箕斗3,桶裝載機bucket箕式升運機bucketelevator

裝載機bucketloader剝砂面(鑄疵)buckle

擦光輪buff緩沖效果bufferingeffect

擦光buffing擦光劑buffingcompound

擦光機buffingmachine擦光輪buffingwheel

缺陷bug推車式澆桶buggyladle

組合builtup組合砂箱built-upmoldingbox

組合模型built-uppattern組合模板built-upplate

大澆斗bulbs成堆密度bulkdensity

成堆比重bulkspecificgravity成堆容積bulkvolume

抬柄bullhandle手抬澆桶bullladle

牛眼bull'seye牛眼組織bull'seyestructure

L保險杠2.緩沖器bumper壓塊bundle

蓋子，爐蓋bung儲倉bunker

爐料burden有效高度burdenheight

燒毀鑄砂burnedsand燃燒器burner

火嘴burnerport燒結(鑄砂)burning

鑄補burningon脫蠟burn-out

燒結白云石burntdolomite1.過燒金屬2.過燒金屬液burntmetal

燒毀鑄砂burntsand結砂burnt-onsand

毛邊burr襯套bush(bushing)

碎鐵bushelling平底搗tiS；平底舂buttrammer

蝶形閥butterflyvalve副產焦炭by-productcoke

鑄造學詞典-c

纜索運送機cableconveyer鎘(Cd)cadmium

1.結塊2.燒結cake(caking)結塊性cakingcapacity

艱燒calcine煨燒白云石calcineddolomite

燃燒窯calciningkiln方解石calcite

鈣(Ca)calcium鈣系膨±calciumbentonite

碳化鈣；電石calciumcarbide氟氮化鈣;黑肥calciumcyanamide

鋁化鈣calciummolybdate矽化鈣calciumsilicide

矽化鈣calciumsilicon矽鋁鈣合金calcium-aluminium-si1icon

矽鎰鈣合金calcium-manganese-si1icon卡鉗calipers

配料計算calculationofcharge（calculatingthecharge）

校準鈕calibratingknob校準calibration

校準塊calibrationblock卡路里;卡calorie（calory）

熱量calorificvalue熱量計calorimeter

滲鋁防銹法calorizing斜導桿（壓鑄）camfinger

1.弧面2.曲度camber克麥倫砂心（縮頸砂心）Cameroncore

鑄包camlachiecramp罩蓋canopyhood

細裂紋（鑄疵）capillarycrack附設鑄工場capitivefoundry

車car臺車輸送機carconveyor

連續式臺車輪模機cartypemoldconveyo碳化物carbide

碳化渣（白渣）carbideslag碳化物穩定劑carbidestabilizer

碳水化合物黏結劑carbohydratebinder碳carbon

碳弧熔接carbonarcwelding碳煙粉carbonblack

碳磚carbonbrick碳當量carbonequivalent

二氧化碳造模法,碳酸氣硬模法,C02造模法carbondioxideprocess（C02process）

碳襯carbonlining一氧化碳carbonmonoxide

增碳carbonpick-up碳粉carbonpowder

碳精棒carbonrod碳質砂carbonsand

碳鋼carbonsteel碳質夾雜物carbonaceousinclusion

滲碳氮化法carbonitriding碳化carbonization

金剛砂carborundum臺車式爐car-bottomfurnace

滲碳carburization滲碳劑carburizer

滲碳carburizing滲碳齊llcarburizingagent

木工矩尺carpenter'ssquare1.運輸2.臺車carriage

1.臺車2.托架3.載體carrier傳遞液carrierfluid

傳遞氣carriergas抬動澆桶carryladle

托運板carryingplate澆桶抬架carryingtongs

彈殼黃銅（三七黃銅）cartridgebrass表面硬化casehardening

乾酪膠caseinglue砂床castbed,sandbed

鑄鐵castiron鑄鐵組織圖castirondiagram

鑄鐵管castironpipe廢鑄料castscrap

鑄鋼caststeel鑄造組織caststructure

厚度效果試驗castthicknesseffecttest

上升澆鑄castup-hill可鑄性;鑄造性castability

鑄造性試驗castabilitytest可鑄性耐火材料castablerefractories

鑄工caster鑄件內包物cast-ininsert

1.鑄造2.鑄件casting澆鑄區castingarea

澆鑄區castingbay砂床castingbed（sandbed）

砂箱；模箱castingbox鑄裂（鑄疵）castingcrack

澆鑄過程castingcycle鑄疵castingdefect

1.鑄造設計2.鑄件設計castingdesign澆鑄設備castingequipment

鑄件飛邊;鑄件毛邊castingfin凸出塊；突耳castinglug

鑄造機castingmachine鑄造作業castingmanipulations

鑄砂油castingoil鑄坑castingpit

鑄造計劃castingplan