專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷3（共

9套）

（共225題）

專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第1

套

一、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

Compulsiveslioppcibmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcuselublameforlliciiwild

shopping.PsychologislscliheUniversityofCanlerburyinNewZealandarestudyingihe

"shoD-till-you-drop,habilasabehavioraldisordersimilarI。compulsiveealing.

Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,

anditcausesthemdistress."Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,"

psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid."Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdo

youdo?Somepeoplecatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcard

andgoouttotheshop."Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhaveto

dealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.

Compulsiveshoppingwasfirstdiscoveredin1915,althoughitwasthenknownas

oniomania.Fewstudieshavebeendoneontheproblem.Anadvertisementina

Christchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogram

designedbyMrWilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMrWilson,is"clearly

notrare'1.Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs."As

psychologistswcarcinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioraldifficulties/'Mr

Wilsonsaid.Theaimofthetreatmentwastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanaging

theiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-

uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement."Youoftenhavetostart

togetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyou

reallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblemsconnectedwithwhat'smakingyou

feelthatway,"MrWilsonsaid.

1、Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?

A^Signsofcompulsiveshopping.

BNStudiesofcompulsiveshopping.

C、comparisonofcompulsiveshoppingandcompulsiveeating.

D^AnexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題的命題意圖是檢測學生對全文主旨的概括能力。全文講述的是關

于“強迫性購物及其治療方法的研究”，故選B。

2、Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhen.

A、theyhavelotsofmoney

B、theyaretakingdrugs

C、theyarefeelingsad

D、theywinaprize

標準答案：C

知識點解析:細節考查題。由第二段“Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdo

youdo?...Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”即可得到答案。

3、Theunderlinedword*it"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablyrefersto.

A、compulsiveeating

B、anewpsychologicalexcuse

C、thestudydonebyBlampicd

D、thebehaviorofwildshopping

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此處的it實際上是指“Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethan

theycanaffbrdormorethantheyneed”這一狀況。

4、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?

A^Teachingthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.

B、Teachingthemtounderstandtheiremotions.

C>Persuadingthemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.

D^Treatingthemwithrightdrugs.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由倒數第二段第一句可知治療的目的是為了幫助人們尋找控制他們情

緒的最好的辦法，即心病還須心藥醫。

5、Howlongwillthetreatmentprogramlast?

A、Tenhours.

B、Oneweek.

C>Tendays.

D、Tenweeks.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據第五段“Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweekly

lessons”，可推知每周一小時的課程，共10小時，故應該持續10周，因此選D。

Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhich

eachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooks

atwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters.Whenagoodreaderisatwork,hedoesnotlookatletters,norevenat

words,onebyone,howeverquickly;hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwords

atatime,inasinglemoment.Watchcarefullytheeyesofapersonwhoisreading,andit

willbeseenthattheydonottravelsmoothlyalongthelinesofprint,buttheymoveby

jumpsseparatedbyveryshortstops.Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytaking

longjumpsandmakingveryshorthalts;theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,

takingonlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.Sometimes,whenhemeetsa

difficulty,heevengoesbackwardstoseeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.

Theteacher'staskisthereforeclear:itistotrainhispupilstotakeinseveralwordsata

glance(one"cyc-jump")andtoremovethenecessityforgoingbackwardstoread

somethingasecondtime.Thisshowsatoncethatletter-by-letter,orsyllable-by-syllable

(音節)orword-by-wordreading,withthefingerpointingtotheword,carefullyfixing

eachoneinturn,iswrong.Itiswrongbecausesuchamethodtiesthepupil'seyesdown

toaveryshortjump,andtheaimistotrainforthelongjump.Moreover,averyshort

jumpistooshorttoprovideanymeaningorsense;anditwillbefoundthathaving

struggledwiththreeorfourwordsseparately,thepupilhastolookatthemagain,all

togetherandinonegroup,inordertogetthemeaningofthewholephrase.

6、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothefirstparagraph?

A^Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageofreadingwithouthavingto

concentrateontheseparatesymbols.

Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningaswellasforitsshape.

C、Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshapeoftheprintedsymbols.

D、Teachersshouldtelltheirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheirstudy.

標準答案：A

知識點解析:文章第一段最后一句話”...almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters”,與選項A一致。

7^Inasinglemoment,agoodreaderpicksup.

A、severalwords

B、severalphrases

C>severalsentences

D、severallines

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章第二段中“hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwordsata

time,inasinglemomcnf\"takeinthemeaning”與題目中的“pickup”是同義,所以

選Ao

8^Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A>Theeyesofagoodreadermakeshorthaltsandlongjumps.

Theeyesofabadreadertakeinthemeaningofonewordatatime.

C>Theeyesofabadreadertakeonlyshortjumps.

D、Theeyesofagoodreadermovesteadily.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:文章第二段中"Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytakinglong

jumpsandmakingveryshorthalts；theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,taking

onlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.”可知選項D中的“movesteadily”與

此句話意思相反。

9、Onemayhavetoreadsomethingasecondtimeif.

A、thereisenoughtime

B、onereadstoofast

C^thepassageisverylong

D、onereadswordbyword

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從第二段末尾“whenhemeetsadifficulty,heevengoesbackwardsto

secagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.”可知“gobackwardtosecagain''與題

目中的“readsomethingasecondtime”意思一致。這就是“poorreader”的表現，所以

選D。

10>Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.

A、word-by-wordreadingishighlyinefficient

B、thepupil'seyesshouldfbcusongroupsofsyllablesinsteadofsinglesyllables

C、pupilshavetomovetheireyesbackandforthwhenreading

D、finger-pointinginreadinghelpsthepupilconcentrateonmeaning

標準答案：A

知識點解析：從文章對兩種閱讀方法的比較及文章最后段落可知，文章主要是表明

逐字閱讀是非常低效的。故選A。

Compulsiveshoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirwild

shopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe

"shop-till-you-drop"habirasabehavioraldisordersimilartocompulsiveeating.

Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,

anditcausesthemdistress."Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,"

psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid."Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdo

youdo?Somepeopleeatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcard

andgoouttotheshop,"Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhaveto

dealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.

Compulsiveshoppingwasfirstdiscoveredin1915,althoughitwasthenknownas

oniomania.Fewstudieshavebeendoneontheproblem.Anadvertisementina

Christchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogram

designedbyMrWilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMrWilson,is"clearly

notrare*1.Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs."As

psychologistsweareinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsfbrbehavioraldifficulties,"Mr

Wilsonsaid.Theaimofthetreatmentwastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanaging

theiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-

uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement."Youoftenhavetostart

togetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyou

reallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblemsconnectedwithwhat'smakingyou

feelthatway,"MrWilsonsaid.

11、Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?

A>Signsofcompulsiveshopping.

B、Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.

C、Comparisonofcompulsiveshoppingandcompulsiveeating.

D、AnexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題的命題意圖是檢測學生對全文主旨的概括能力。全文講述的是關

于、‘強迫性購物及其治療方法的研究”，故選B。

12、Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhen.

A、theyhavelotsofmoney

B、theyaretakingdrugs

C、theyarefeelingsad

D^theywinaprize

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節考查題。由第二段“WhenyouarefeelingbadandHue,whatdo

youdo?...Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”即可得到答案.

13、Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablyrefersto.

A、compulsiveeating

B、anewpsychologicalexcuse

CNthestudydonebyBlampied

D、thebehaviorofwildshopping

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此處的it實際上是指“Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethan

theycanaffordormorethantheyneed”這一狀況。

14、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?

A、Teachingthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.

B、Teachingthemtounderstandtheiremotions.

C^Persuadingthemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.

D、Treatingthemwithrightdrugs.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由倒數第二段第一句可知治療的R的是為了幫助人們尋找控制他們情

緒的最好的辦法，即心病還須心藥醫。

15^Howlongwillthetreatmentprogramlast?

A^Tenhours.

B、Oneweek.

C、Tendays.

D、Tenweeks.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據第五段“Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweekly

lessons”,可推知每周一小時的課程，共10小時，故應該持續10周，因此選D。

ThenorthAustraliancityonDarwinwasdevastatedbyastrongcyclone（龍卷風）on

ChristmasDay.Thedeathanddestructionwasduealmostasmuchtohumanfactorsasto

theviolenceofthewind.PeopleinDarwinhadbecomesoaccustomedtocyclone

warningsthatfewofthempaidattentiontotheradiowarningsofCycloneTracy

approach、whichbeganearlyonChristmasEve.Manypeople,infact,diedintheircarsas

theytriedtodrivehomethroughthecyclonefromChristmaspartiesorsocialcalls.Since

TownsvillewasdevastatedbyacycloneinDecember1971,theweatherauthoritieshave

regularlyissuedalarmsofeverydangerouscyclone.Butbecausefewofthecyclonesever

hitthecoastaltowns,peopletherehadcometoignorethewarnings.Darwin'slastalert

wasbroadcastonlytwoweeksbeforeCycloneTracy.Onthatoccasionthestormchanged

directionandheadedoffharmlesslydownthecoast.Apartfromthosepeoplekilledin

theircars,nearlyalltheothervictimsdiedinthedamageoftheirhomeswhich,despite

thefactthatDarwinliesinthe「ccognizcdcyclonebelt、hadnotbeenbuilttowithstand

cyclonicwinds.AlthoughbuildingstandardsinotherstatesofAustraliaweremademuch

stricterafterthetragedyatTownsville,theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenew

regulations.ConsequentlymostofsuburbanDarwinwasbuiltoflightwoodandiron

raisedoffthegroundonpilestogivecoolnessinthetropicalclimate.Andthesidesofthe

housesweresimplynailedtotheroofinsteadofbeingfirmlyattachedwithwhat

Australianbuilderscall"cyclonebolts'*.Asaresult,manypeoplewerekilledbyflying

sheetsofironfromtheroofs.

16、TheinhabitantsofDarwinignoredthecyclonewarningbecause.

A、itwasChristmasEve

B>Darwindoesnotlieinthecyclonebelt

C^cyclonesrarelyhittheirtown

D、theywereaccustomedtotheattacksofcyclones

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從第三段中Butbecausefewofthecycloneseverhitthecoastaltowns,

peoplethcrchadcometoignorethewarnings.可知C正確。

17、Themainreasonmanypeoplediedinthecyclonewasthat.

A^thestormcamewithoutwarning

B、theywerereluctanttoleavebeforethecyclone

C、theirhouseswerenotbuiltasrequired

D^thestormwassostrongthatnothingcouldresistitsviolence

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從文章第五段nearlyalltheotherviclimsdiedinthedamageoftheir

homeswhich,despitethefactthatDarwinliesintherecognizedcyclonebelt,hadnot

beenbuilttowithstandcyclonicwinds.和theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenew

regulations.可知C正確。

18、TwoweeksbeforeChristmasDay.

A^Darwinwashitbyacyclone

B、acyclonepassedclosetoDarwin

C、thewarningofCycloneTracywasgiven

D、Townsvillewasdevastatedbyacyclone

標準答案：B

知識點解析：從文章第四段Onthatoccasionthestormchangeddirectionandheaded

offharmlesslydownthecoast.可知B正確。

19、After1ownsvillcwasdevastatedbyacyclone,theDarwinauthorities.

A、paidmuchattentiontocyclonewarningandprevention

B、demandedthatthehousebebuiltwithcyclonebolts

C>followedtheexampleoftheotherAustralianstates

D、tooknonoticeofthenewregulations

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從文章的第五段theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenew

regulations.可知文中的follow與選項中的takenonoticeof是同義替換。

20、Thepassageismeanttoillustratethat.

A、cycloneshitthecoastaltownsofAustraliaquiteoften

B、itisessentialtoestablishanadequatecyclonewarningsystem

C>thetragedyofDarwinwastoagreatextentduetothenegligenceofthecyclone

warning

D、muchcan'tbedonetoavoidtheattackofcyclones

標準答案：c

知識點解析：本文的目的是借達爾文的悲劇告知人們忽視龍卷風警報的代價有多

大。

Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesame

problem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnew

productsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsums

neededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-

termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisfor

long-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,

ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby

issuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsothey

canputintocirculationthesavingofindividualsandinstitutions,bothalhomeand

overseas.Whenihesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompany

withwhomheoriginallyplacedil.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokerLo

someothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededboth

byindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.

Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.

Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentifthey

aretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.The

government,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedto

borrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometoTheStock

Exchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandard

oflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinance

newdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsof

thecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavings

canreachthosewhoneedfinance.

21、Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust.

A、relyontheirownfinancialresources

B、persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

C、borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow

D、dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

標準答案：D

知識點解析：文章第一段中“Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolend

themmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.”

文章中的“turnto”“lcnd”和選項中的Dt€dcpcndon,forfinance”同義替換。

22、Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojects

is.

A、repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B、raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

C、exchangedforpartownershipinTheStockExchange

D^investedindifferentcompaniesonTheStockExchange

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第一段末尾“Thistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthe

businessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthe

savingofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.”故選Bo

23、Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey.

A、askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

B、lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoneyfrom

C、puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

D、transfertheirmoneytomoresuccessfulcompany

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第二段第二句"hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeother

saverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.”故選C。

24、Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare.

A、runbytheGovernmentorourlocalauthorities

B、inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

C、financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

D、unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

標準答案：B

知識點解析：從文章第三段“Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipment

andnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanis

raisedthroughtaxesalone.“文中“requiringmoremoney”與選項中B的“inconstant

needoffinancialsupport”同義替換。

25、TheStockExchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernment,localauthoritiesand

nationalizedindustries.

A^toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish

B、tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney

C^ioraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopments

D、tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第四段第一句"Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountry

whosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorher

employerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.”故C正確。

專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第2

套

一、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

UnlikethecarefullyweighedandplannedcompositionsofDante,Goethe'swritings

alwayshaveasenseofimmediacyandenthusiasm.Hewasaconstantexperimenterwith

life,withideasandwithformsofwriting.Forthesamereason,hisworksseldomhave

thequalitiesoffinishorformalbeautywhichdistinguishthemasterpiecesofDanteand

Virgil.Hecametolovethebeautiesofclassicism,butitwasneveranessentialpartofhis

make-up.Instead,theurgencyofthemoment,thespiritofthething,guidedhispen.Asa

result,nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawofstructure,ofinconsistencies,ofexcesses

andredundanciesandextremities.Inalargesense,Goetherepresentsthefullest

developmentoftheromanticism.Ithasbeenarguedthatheshouldnotbesodcsigna:ed

becausehesoclearlymaturedandoutgrewthekindofromanticismexhibitedby

Wordsworth,Shelley,andKeats.ShelleyandKeatsdiedyoung;Wordsworthlived

narrowlyandabandonedhisearlyattitudes.Incontrast.Goethelivedabundantlyand

developedhisfaithinthespirit,hisunderstandingofnatureandhumannature,andhis

relianceonfeelingsasman'sessentialmotivatingforce.Theresultwasanall-

encompassingvisionofrealityandaphilosophyoflifebroaderanddeeperthanthe

partialvisionsandattitudesofotherromanticists.Yetthespiritofyouthfulness,the

impatiencewithclosereasoningor"logicchopping",andthecontinuedfaithinnature

remainedhistotheend,togetherwithanoccasionalwaywardnessIandimpulsiveness

andadisregardofartisticorlogicalpropriety,whichsavorstronglyofromantic

individualism.Sincesomanytwentiethcenturythoughtsandattitudesaresimilarlybased

onthestimulusoftheRomanticMovement.Goethestandsasparticularlythepoetofthe

modernmanasDantestoodformedievalmanandasShakespeareforthemanofthe

Renaissance.

1Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis.

A、GoetheandDante

B、TheCharacteristicsofRomanticism

C^Goethe,theRomanticist

D、Goethe'sAbundantLife

標準答案：c

知識點露析：文章通過分析歌德詩歌的藝術特點來說明他是浪漫主義詩人的代表

(Romanticist)oC項正合題意。

2、Goethe'sworkshowsalackof.

A、avisionofreality

B、repetitions

C、formalpolish

D^knowledgeofShakespeare

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據第一段末尾：“Asaresult,nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawof

structure?ofinconsistency,ofexcessesandredundanciesandexternalities”可知，歌

德的詩歌在結構、連貫性方面存在缺陷，并且過于冗長，因此他的詩歌缺乏規范的

修飾。故正確答案為Cc

3、AcharacteristicofromanticismNOTmentionedinthispassageis.

A、interestinnature

B、modernityofideas

C、youthfulattitude

D、simplicityoflanguage

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據第二段對浪漫主義詩歌特點的描述可知，D項中“語言的簡潔“沒

有被提及，因此D為正確答案。A項中“對自然的興趣”，B項中“觀點的現代性”，

C項中“年輕的精神”均在文章中提到。

4、Goetheiscalledthepoetofthemodernmanbecause.

A、hedevelopedhisfaith

B、helivedlongerthanShelleyandKeats

C、hepresentsmanytwcnticth-ccnturyideas

D、hisworkhasseriousflaws

標準答案：C

知識點解析：原文第二段倒數第二句："…sincesomanytwentiethcenturythoughts

andattitudesaresimilarlybasedonthestimulusRomanlicMovement,GoneStands,as

particularlythemodernman../',因為二十世紀的思想和態度是建立在以歌德為代表

的浪漫主義的基礎上，所以歌德也被看做是現代人。因此正確答案為C。

5、Accordingtothispassage,Goethe.

A、stimulatedmanymodernideas

B、dislikedDanteandVirgil

C、shouldbecalledaclassicist

D、wasillogical

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據文章最后內容可推斷，很多現代的思想觀點都是在以歌德為代表

的浪漫主義運動的刺激下產生的，也就是說在某種程度上，是歌德促進了這些現代

思想的產生。因此A為正確答案。

Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandintheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeany

resemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeaboutthemselvesonTV.Thefirst

differenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolvesroundthelaw.Mostofhistrainingisin

criminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarccrimesandwhatevidencecanbe

usedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal.Assoonasheisarrested,the

storyisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinvery

seriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failuretoproduceresultswill

affectthereputationofthepolice-littleeffortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehavean

elaboratemachinerywhicheventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen.Havingmadean

arrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothathe

oftenhastogatheralotofevidence.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetyping

millionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofpeoplewhoactguiltyof

crimes.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneisthe

unpleasantmoraltwilightinwhichtherealonelives.Detectivesaresubjecttotwo

opposingpressures;firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehavewith

absolutelegality;secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.They

canhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmall

ways.

6、Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallawsothathecan.

A、arrestcriminalsinthestreet

B>justifyhisarrestsincourt

C^knowasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer

D>justifyhimselfonTV

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第二段中"Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknow

exactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.”

其中選項B正是此句的意思，只是換了一種說法。

7、Onlywhenveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacksoccur,willthe

police.

A、showuptheirelaboratemachinery

B、failtoproduceresults

C^spendalotofeffortinfindingthecriminals

D、payattentiontotheirreputation

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第三段中已如，“Inreallifb,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofa

problem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failure

toproduceresultswillaffectthereputationofthepolice—littleeffortisspenton

searching.”一般情況下找到罪犯不成問題，只有在非常重大的案件時，才需要花

費更多的努力來尋找罪犯。此句的關鍵是把except讀出來。

8、"Mostwantedmen"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A^themostdangerouscriminals

B、mostofthewitnesseswanted

C、themajorityofthosethepolicearesearchingfor

D^thementhepolicearemostinterestedinarresting

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第三段中“Thepolicehaveanelaboratemachinerywhicheventually

showsupmostwantedmen.”和上文結合起來可推出C是正確答案。

9、Therealdetectivelivesinanunpleasantmoraltwilightbecausehe.

A、isanexpensivepublicservant

B、oftenfeelsratherdepressed

C、isobligedtobreakthelawinordertopreserveit

D、mustalwaysbehavewithabsolutelegality

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從文章最后一句話中“asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetoget

results.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreakthe

rulesinsmallways.”可知C為正確答案。

10、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A^Inreallife,findingcriminalsisoneofthepolicemen'sgreatestproblems.

B、Thedetective'sworkisoveroncethearresthasbeendone.

C、Thepolicemanspendsagreatdealoftimefindingevidencetosupporthisarrests.

D^Thepolicemandevotesmostofhisworkinglifetosearchingforcriminals.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從文章第三段"Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoften

hastogatheralotofevidence.”因此正確答案為Co

Anumberofrecentstudiessuggestthatchildrenareexperiencingahighdegreeof

anxietyovertheprospectofnuclearwar.Iamsuretherearechildrenwhoaredeeply

concerned,eventerrified,bytheperceivedthreatofnucleardestruction,butIwonder

whetherthisisnotcausedinpartbythewaytheyarcexposedtothissubject.Ifwearc

goingtodoresearch,Ithinksomeofitshouldextendtotheemotionalhealthofparents

whobringtheirchildrenupwiththesefears.Someofthemostardentdisarmament

proponentsseemtobesorelylackingincommonsensewhenitcomestochild-rearing:

Theyoungagesofsomeofthesefrightenedchildrenindicatethattheyarereceivingtheir

nuclear-warinformationdirectlyfromtheirparentslongbeforetheyareabletoread

books,magazinesornewspapersonthesubject,orevenbeforetheywouldvoluntarily

choosetoviewtelevisedreportsandprogr