第一講動詞時態(tài)【中考解讀】一般現(xiàn)在時【考點分布】1.

一般過去時2.

一般將來時3.

現(xiàn)在進行時4.

過去進行時5.

現(xiàn)在完成時6.

【考點內(nèi)容】了解并能運用常考的六種時態(tài),尤其熟練運用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去

時、進

行時等高頻時態(tài)，正確辨析幾種易混時態(tài)的區(qū)別。【命題趨勢】動詞的時態(tài)是中考

出現(xiàn)頻率較高的語法項目之一。考題多以具體的語境為主，

體現(xiàn)了對語法知識、語境理解、語言交際能力的綜合考查。

六種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法

一般現(xiàn)在時1.

種意構(gòu)成特時間標(biāo)志例

經(jīng)，一般用現(xiàn)在Theboyusuallygetstosoften,sometimes,l.bel.choo1

early.常性的狀現(xiàn)在，usually,always,am/is/are

時never,

這個男孩經(jīng)常到校很早。實義動詞，態(tài)或動作主語是第一、2.Themoonmoves

around

查用人客觀事稱原月亮繞著地球二轉(zhuǎn)。考twiceamonth,(theearth.3on

Sundays,2.Every

次，形，第三人稱實和真理

作謂單數(shù)時,系行語的為動day/week/month/year...(every)

列詞尾加詞其它人，動數(shù)稱和用詞原形

【注，第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式】

一般情況動詞在詞尾加a)-s.

come---comesspeak—speakswork---workslive—lives

以結(jié)尾的單詞在詞后加b)ofs,x,ch,sh-es.

do—doesgo---goesfinish--finishesbrush—brushesfix—fixes

pass---passeswatch---watches

以"輔音字母，”結(jié)尾的單詞變?yōu)榧觕)yyi-es.

Study—studiescarry-carriescry—cries

以"元音字母，”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加d)y-s.

stay…stays

play—plays

中考真題訓(xùn)練】12013

1.Yourundewillcometoseeyouassoonashe_______here,

(arrive),,2.Ourphysicsteachertolduslightfasterthan

sound.

A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravet【重慶】2013litwill

behardforustogetupinthemorningifwe___tobedtoo

,late

,AgoB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

【山東泰安】一2013IDoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingor

nottomorrow?

—David?Never!Heoutdooractivities.

A.hatesB.hatedC.ishatingD.hashated【遼寧鞍山】20131It

onlyhim20minutestohisofficeeveryday.

A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive【江

蘇揚州】20132Mygrandmother___inYangzhou.Shewasbornthere

andhasnever

livedanywhereelse.

A.livedB.livesC.waslivingD.willlive

［山東濟南］—20132Areyourparentsathome,Jane?

—No.Theytakingawalkinthepark.

A.doB.areC.willD.have

【中考真題訓(xùn)練】2014

」匕京】——［2014Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?

—Ioften_______mygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit【重慶市】2014Ain

Chongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogether

ifit

intheevening.

A.rainsB.doesn'trainC.willrainD.won'train【呼和浩特】2014My

husbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,

butnowhenever.

A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do

【湖北武漢】一2014?4DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthis

weekend?

一Jack?Never!Hedrivingsofar.

A.hashatedB.willhateC.hatedD.hates【四〃I南允】2014234.

Carmenlikesmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.

A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.wasplaying【湖北黃岡】一2014

4Tine,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.

——Itcan'thavebeenFather.HeearlyonSundays.

A.alwaysgetsupB.oftengotup

C.hadgotupD.nevergetsup

【廣東省】——201411wonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlater

tonight.

—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch.

A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting【四川廣安】一

20142MayIspeaktoMsLane,please?

——Sorry,sheisn'tinrightnow.I'lltellyouassoonassheback

tomorrow.

C.willcome

B.comesA.come

]【浙江溫Alicetikesdoinghousework.Sheherroomevery

afternoon.2014

ID.hascleanedC.iscleaningB.cleanedA.deans

]【四川瀘州______tomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.

22014D,comes

C.cameA.willcomeB.come

呼和浩特】meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,20141My

husbandalways

butnowhenever.

,,sent;doesBAsends;does

,,sent;doDCwasgoingtosend;do

Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?

—山東濱州][32014—No.Butifhe___z77/callyoutohaveameal

together.

D.doesn'tcomeB.won'tcomeC.comesA.willcome

一包殳過去日寸例句時間標(biāo)志詞種類意義構(gòu)成特點2.amoment

ago=justnow,

ago.

示表——8殳過lastnight/weekWewenttotheHistory1.was/wer/month...

Museumlast

Monday.

去過表語去時系動上周一我們?nèi)チ藲v史博物館。的動考列查義e-^dast),

yesterday,t2.

實作或次,詞作謂語狀態(tài)我昨天很忙。(Iwasbusyyesterday.heother

day,10

,usedtothedaybefore

yesterday

中考真題訓(xùn)練】【“重慶】一2013butyouwerenotin3Icalledyou

yesterday

[,,evening2013Iintheshopwithmymother—sorry

,,D.havebeenC.wasAamBwillbe

湖南3BB日】｛justnow?30.Doyouhear___12013C.whatIsays

B.whatI'msayingA.whatIsaid

]山東濱州33.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI___therethree

yearsago.2013

[4D.wentC.willgoB.havegoneA.havebeen

】浙江溫州【6.Samopenedthedoorandalovelydogoutside.2

2013D.will

findC.hasfoundB.foundA.finds

]【Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhe

nextyear.22013

上海D.havemadeC.madeB.wouldmakeA.makes

IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.

—山西】［—20132sapitythathe________severalyearsago.'Quite

right.Butit

C.willretireA.retiresB.retired

Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?

—］江西L42013

一Yes.Mom____itforme.

A.wascookingB.iscookingC.willcookD.cooked【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩

特】——,20132ExcusemelookatthesignNOPHOTOS!

—Sorry,Iit.

A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee【江蘇蘇州］一

20132Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

—Well,I_____atestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtakeB.tookC.amtakingD.take【山東濟南】一20134How

longhasRobert_____?—Since2004.

A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapoliceman

C.joinedtheartdubD.studiedinthisschool【湖南株洲】20133Be

quiet!Theotherstudents___.

A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleeping

【湖北武漢】一,201474AnicetieApresent?

—Yes,itis.Myauntittomeformybirthday.

A.wassendingB.hadsentC.willsendD.Sent【浙江紹興】——2014

2Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie,haven'tyou?

—Yes.IitwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre.

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching【湖北黃岡】一

201421supposeyouareatleast60yearsold.

—ThankyouI'mgladyou________that.Myrealageis362.

A,sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying【浙江嘉興】20142Tom__

thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.

D.hasplayedC.wasplayingB.playedA.plays【山東萊蕪】一

20141Whenwillourundecometoseeus?

—He7/comethisweekend.Hemethatbye-mail.

A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling

【江蘇連云港】20142BeijingandZhangjiakou_____applyingtohost

the2022Winter

OlympicGamesin2013.

A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun

【湖南長沙】20143

Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.

Soheis.He______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.started

【湖南衡B曰】20143Tomwasmadehisownclothesbyhissister.

A.wasB.washedC.towash

【安徽】20142Asweallknow,theSilkRoadChinatothewest

inancienttimes.

A.connectsB.connected

C.willconnectD.isconnecting

【江蘇鹽城】2014ShenzhouX,China,sfifthmannedspacecraft,___

intospaceonJune11,

2013.

A.hassentB.wassentC.willsendD.issent【山東荷澤】20142

Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

---Yes,I_____ittwentyminutesago.

D.hadfinished

C.willfinishB.finishedA.havefinished

一般將來時3

時間標(biāo)志例備

tonight,1Thetwinswillgotothecinmawiththeir

parentswiltomorrow,tonight.

這對雙胞胎今晚和父母動起去看電影原thedayaftershattomorrow,from

nowon.

soon.

時2.am/isinthefuture,aregoinextyear,nextgtoweek/

詞原

month/term..(n)

系xt

【注意】，

，見表格一般將來時，1

，往往用于第一人稱疑問句，可用于任何人稱。,2shallwill

，常用于表邀請或命令時以及帶有意愿色彩。,3will

1.Thesummerholidayiscoming,sothetwins_________toHong

Kongforvacation,(go)

()2.ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12

tomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.hasC.willbeD.hasgot

【中考真題訓(xùn)練】

四川雅安】［2013414.Iffarmers___treesandforests,giantpandas

_nowheretolive.

A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhave

C.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave【浙江麗水】——

20133Whichteamdoyouthinkthegame?

—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.

A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.wins【上海】20133Theschoolboy

___totheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

A.apologizesB.apologizedC.willapologizeD.hasapologized

【四川雅安】2013414.Iffarmerstreesandforests,giantpandas

nowheretolive.

II

A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhave

C.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave

【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】一20133Doyouknowifhetoplayfootball

withus?

——Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.

A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;

］山東東營There_____morevisitorsinDongyingthisyearbecause

2014City3

1.2014

山東省城市園林綠化博LandscapingExpositionofShandongProvince（

覽會）willbeheldhereonSeptember1st.

A.isB.areC.willbeD,isgoingtohave

【新疆阜康市、米泉市】一…20142Mikeyoulooksoexcited

—Yeah!ThereatennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

【貴州黔西南】20141There__abasketballmatchbetweenClassOne

andClassThreethis

afternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingto

have

【四"I南允】201441don7knowifTom____heretomorrow.Ifhe

,/7/callyou.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes

【云南】20141Ifthere__nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there

willbenokillingin

nature.

A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave【天津】20141Robotsmore

heavyworkforusinthefuture.

A.willdoB.didC.havedoneD.weredoing【四川綿陽】一

20143Whichsingerdoyouthink___theVoiceofChina?

一I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.

A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins【江蘇蘇州】一20142D。you

thinkgrandpaandgrandma____late?

一No,thetrainisusuallyontime.

A.wereB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen【甘肅蘭州】20143Wewonder

ifourteachers__toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.

,Ifthey__we7/beveryhappy.

A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcome

C.willcome;comeD.come;come

【安徽】20143Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.Heaspeech

thereintwodays.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven

【四川成都】20143StudentsinClassOne___________themuseumnext

Friday.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisit

【浙江臺州】一20144HaveyoueverbeenIotheGreatWall?

—Notyet.Iitthisyear.

A.visitedB.havevisitedC.wasvisitingD.willvisit【山東棗莊】

20141IfImakealotofmoneyI__givesometomedicalresearchor

charities.

A.amgoingtoB.canC.willD.should【山東威海】20141There

agreatconcertinthetheatrenextSaturdayevening.

A.willbeB.willhaveC.hasD.isgoingtohave

現(xiàn)在進行時4.

種意義構(gòu)成特時間標(biāo)志詞例句備注

現(xiàn)在時刻作,目前正發(fā)生的動作點l.come,goleavLook!Whatarenow,at

present

少數(shù)動的現(xiàn)在作，目前一行時am/is/thechildren2.redoingoverthereat

themoment,

看可表示在分行的動作，做什么形詞的孩子們在那時期一直在thesedays,look,

listen

刻不一定在動作次行要發(fā)生1

［現(xiàn)在進行時的考點】

，在語境中判斷該動詞是否正在進行。,1

'不要發(fā)出任何噪聲，爸爸正在睡覺。Dontmakeanynoise.Dadissleeping,

,，表示位置移動或狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞2comegoleavearrive

可用進行時表示將來的動作。

'Imleavingheretomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?

明天我將離開，你呆到下個星期嗎，

表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)〃，八認(rèn)識、感覺或情感(3)behaveseem

,,,,,,,,,,,.seehearfindunderstandknowthinklikelovewanthopeprefer

等動詞一般沒有進行時態(tài)

【注】動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

?一股動詞直接在詞后加

-----dodoingread-readingstudystudyinggogoing

-----workworkingthinkthinkingwatchwatchingjump-jumping?以不

發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)先去掉然后加一eeing

--------likelikingtaketakingcomecomingsmokesmoking

——leaveleavinglivelivingwrite-writing

——receivereceivingdancedancing

-ing

應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母然后再加結(jié)尾的動詞，一個輔音字母""一個元音字母以？，+

——stopstoppingbeginbeginning

——digdiggingswimswimming

——runrunningsitsitting

注意,---(listenlisteningopenopeningeateating

-rainrainingsleep-sleeping)

中考真題訓(xùn)練】12013

tmakeanynoise.Yourgrandfather.Don)(

—Sorry,wewillplayoutside.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping

[2013江蘇泰州1】一Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?

—Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.Shesomevisitors

aroundourschool.

A.isshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing【四川雅安】

2013217.MysisterhaslearntEnglish.

A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour

【江蘇泰州】一20131Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?

——Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.She________somevisitors

aroundourschool.

A.isshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing【重慶】，

20132Justaminute!Mybrother____hiscarinthegarden

,AwashesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash【福建福州】一

20131Mum,it'slate.Whyareyoustillhere?

—Dadhasn'tcomebackyet.Iforhim.

A.amwaitingB.waswaitingC.waited

【安徽】一201321can'tfindDavid.Whereishe?

—Hefortomorrow'scompetitionsathome.

A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared【浙江舟山、嘉

興】201321havetobeoffnow.Myfriends______outside.

A.waitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.werewaiting【浙江臺州】一

20133Sam,let'sgoandplaybasketball.

—Notnow.IDickwithhisEnglish.

A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD,havehelped

【四“I南充】2013130.Look!Sam________TVhappilyonthesofa.

A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watched

【上海】20133Look,somanypassengers__withtheirsmartphones

ontheunderground..

A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed【江西】2013339.

Tomwantstobeasingerandhe.singinglessonstodoit.

A.tookB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking.【貴州安）順】

20133DadtheUSAintwoweeks.

A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor【江蘇蘇

州】一20132Ju!iefwhat_____inyourhand?

——Look!It'sanewiPadformydaughter.

A.doyouholdB.areyouholding

C.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold

【中考真題訓(xùn)練】2014

重慶市】一［2014AWhereisyourfather?

—HetheWorldCupinthelivingroom.

A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch【重慶市】一

2014BWhereisLinda?Ican'tfindheranywhere.

—Shetheflowersinthegarden.

D.haswatered

C.wateredB.iswateringA.waters

【宜賓】2014Look!Thepolicethefoodontothebankofthe

river.

A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried

【南昌】一2014You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

—Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.

A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting【甘肅白銀】2014The

zookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitorssmaller

andsmaller.

A.becomeB.arebecomingC.isbecomingD.havebecome【江

西】一20143You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

—Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.

A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting【浙江金華】20142........

-Mum,whereisDad?

--Heaspeechfortomorrow'smeeting.

A.waspreparingB.ispreparing

C.haspreparedD.willprepare

【四川綿陽】一20142Hello,Betty!Whatareyoudoingnow?

——I_______ontheGreatWallofChina.I'llsendthemtoyoulater.

A.willtakepicturesB.amtakingpictures

C.wastakingpicturesD.takepictures

【江西南昌】一20143You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

—Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.

A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting

【四〃I廣元】20141Listen,theboys___witheachotheroverthere.

Pleasegoandseewhat

hashappened.

A,arearguingB.arearguedC.argue

【山東臨沂】20143Turnoffthewaterwhileyou_____yourteethor

washingyourhands.

A.werebrushingB.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed【江蘇鹽城】

201331can'tfindmynotebookanywhere.IamafraidIit.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing［江蘇淮安】20132Thebook

AliceInWonderlandisveryinteresting.Iittwice

already.

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread【廣東廣州】20144Be

quiet!Thestudentsaphysicstestinthenextroom.

A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving【山東荷澤】

20143Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonder

what

A.ishappenedB.washappeningD.hadhappening.C.is

happening

過去進行

夕時

種意義構(gòu)成特時間標(biāo)志詞例句

9點你正在干什點類

atthattime,thislwasreadingwhenhecameinwas/were去過過time

yesterday,.當(dāng)

力動詞的時某去at1:00last—Whatwereyoudoingat他進來的時候，我正在

讀書。

nine分現(xiàn)在在進正night,atthatnight?昨天晚上詞行進行moment,

then;么，

when—IwaswatchingTVatthatne.作時間的狀語從句那時我正動時的

表示過去

在看電視。，

過去進行時的考點

工在過去某個時間點或過去某個階段發(fā)生的事情用過去進行時。，

Z在復(fù)合句中，

如果兩個動作同時

發(fā)生，那么延續(xù)性

動詞用過去進行時，

短暫性動詞用

或〃。引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中出現(xiàn).一般過去時.通常在

當(dāng)他來的時候我正在做作業(yè)/amdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecame.

中考真題訓(xùn)練】【2023

—WhereisJack?

)，(

—'llbebacksoon.

soffice.HeHe______theteacher

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgotoD.isgoingto()2.Since

2000,Qujinghasbecomeanewcity.Everything.

.haschangedDC.hadchangedB.waschangedA.ischanged——I

calledyouat4:50yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.)3.(一

Sorry.I______withmyfriendsatthattime.

A.swamB.swimC.wasswimmingD.willswim【浙江杭州】

20134Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey__computer

games.

A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【浙江衢州】

2013ISam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

——Sorry,Mum.Ididn'twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.

Iafootballmatch.

A.waswatchingB.amwatching

C.wouldwatchD.willwatch

【山東荷澤】一20134Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobody

answeredthepnone.

——I'msorry.I_____footballwithmyfriendsthen.

A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying【山東濰坊】201321

didn'thearthephonebecausemyfather____TVthen.

A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches【遼寧鞍山】一

201311wenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.

Wherewere

youthen?

——/__________awalkbythelakewithmyhusband.

A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehadD.have【江蘇鹽城】一

20132WasKateatthepartylastnight?

一Yes,sheareallynicedress.

A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn【湖南長沙】

20133WhenJim'smothercamein,he____hishomework.

A,isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing

【中考真題訓(xùn)練】2014

四川涼山】［20143---Itseemsthatyouarehappy.Why?

---/metanoldfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.

A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking【江蘇揚州】一

20144Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?

一Notyet.He_______onitlastnight.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking【江蘇泰州】一

20142YesterdaySuzyfelloverandwashurtbadlywhileshe__a

snowball.

—I'msorrytohearthat.

,,,,AmadeBwasmakingCmakesDismaking

【湖南長沙】20143LittleTom___computergameswhenhismother

gothome.

A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying【甘肅蘭州】20144She___toan

Englishprogramwhileherparents___TV.

A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatching

C.waslistening;watchedD.waslistening;werewatching【:工蘇元

錫】一20142HasDavidfinishedhisprojectyet?

一/guessnot.He__onitatlunchtime.Doyouwantmetoconfirm

it?

A.isworkingB.wasworking

D.hadworked

C.hasworked

Alan!Whyareyousolate?

一］【山東威海一20144Sorry!WhenIhome,Imetoneofmy

oldfriends.

D.waswalkingB.amwalkingC.hasgoneA.went

現(xiàn)在完成時6.

【備注】，

種意義構(gòu)成特時間標(biāo)志詞例句備注

點類

already,yef常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,用于肯

定句，可放在助動詞之后，過去分詞之前,句末。

用在疑問句中，經(jīng)"，在否定句中表示句末。

現(xiàn)

工至（J現(xiàn)在在Hehasonlybeentoyet,still,just,$經(jīng)已為止th