2019中考短文填空真題匯編

[2019江蘇徐州】用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空,

使短文完整。

DearSandy,

Thanksforyouremai1.11vearrivedathome

safeandsound.

Mygrandparents(53)(live)inasmall

townthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispent

abouthalfan

hour(54)(get)there.Theygavemea

warmwelcome,and(55)(cook)meabig

meal.We

chattedfarintothenightandI(56)

(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheir

neighbours.

Since2019,greatchanges(57)(take

place)inXuzhou.Iwi11takesomephotosand

sendsometo

you.Nexttime,I'd1ikeyouandyourfamily

tocomewithme.Youcan(58)(visit)many

placesofinterest

here.

ChangLee

【答案】53.1ive54,getting55,looked56.

told57.tookplace58.visit

[2019湖南衡陽】附加題：(本題20分，不計入總分)

閱讀短文，依據上下文填寫所缺單詞。（每空2分）

Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Some

parentsarealwayscomparingtheir1―with

themselves

orotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.Mien

Iwasyourage,vafathersaidtohissixteen-

year-oldsononeday,fwasatthetopofmy

classevery

year.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhen

Ileftschool.Ihadgoals（目標）.

Youarealwaysatthebottom（最終）ofyour

class3youhavenogoals.Theman'ssonsaid

nothing.He

hadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermany

times.HAndwhenyourmotherwasyourage,“the

youngman'sfather

went4—,"shehadagoodjobandshe5

lotsofmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-time

job.Youearn

nothing.Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.He

hadheardthisbefore,too.由idwhenyour6

brotherwas

yourage,'theyoungman'sfathersaid,"he

studiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime."And

theman'ssonstill

saidnothing.Finally,theyoungman's

fathersaid,“AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyour

age,heworkedal1dayand

studiedatnight.Thistimetheson7stay

silent,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyour

age,father,vhesaid,iTewasthePresidentof8

UnitedStates.9

areyou?'1Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.

Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwith

others?Andwhat'syourreply?Doyouhavea

betterwayto

communicatewitheachother?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述一

位父親在滔滔不絕的拿自己的兒子及當年的自己，兒子

的媽

媽，兒子的哥哥，亞伯拉罕?林肯作對比，而兒子始

終保持緘默，最終兒子的反問，使得父親張口結舌。

【答案】1.chiIdren2.knew3.and4.on

5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn't/didn't8.

the9.

what10.to

L2019湖南衡陽】A）單詞拼法。依據英語首字母或

所給漢語提示寫出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。（每小

題1分，共5分）InNorthAmerica,most

studentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Some

studentsalsowalkorridebikesto

1

school.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare

(61)(不同的).InJapan,moststudentstaketrainsto

school,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.In

China,it(62)

(取決于)onwhereyouare.Inbig(63)c,

suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyride

bikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)w

therearerivers

andlakes,likeIlongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually,

toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbea

lot(65)mfunthantakingabus.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹北美、日本、中國的北京、

上海還有其它地方的學生怎樣去學

校的。

【答案】61.different62.depends63.cities64.where

65.more

【2019湖北襄陽】七.短文綜合填空

Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcan

improveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeople

andmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.You

mustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon，tmake

friendsstayinghomea(73).

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethe

samethingsasyoudoismuche(74).Orjoin

someoneinsomeactivity.

Manypeoplearen(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.

Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingthe

unknown.Andit，shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabout

theunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd(76)withnew

peoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagine

otherpeoplearejudgingus-findingustootallor

tooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon，tforgetthatthey

mustbefeelingthes(77)way.Trytoacceptyourself

asyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'11all

feelmorec(78).

Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyou

e_____(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktalland

straight,lookd(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou，dliketospeakto,saysomething.

Don，twaitfortheotherpersontostarta

c(81).

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou*11make

friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedon

mutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake”.Ittakestime

andeffort(精力)forustod(82)friendship.And

therearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg(83).

【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了如何交摯友。其實

交摯友是有技巧的，你必需付諸實際的行動。

你要走出去接觸人群，你要懂得如何跟人溝通；英勇的面對生疏人；

主動地及人相處；還要懂得友情是相

互的。

答案：73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.

same78.comfortable79.center80.directly

81.conversation82.develop83.growing

【2019山西省】詞匯運用依據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形

式填空，是短文通順、連貫。方框

中有兩個詞為多余項。

onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecome

storyunlessyoung

JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuo

Jingmingarcloved,wemayknowwritinghas

becomeafashionamongtoday?steenagers.

GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberofthe

AssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewrites

2

fairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaid

shebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimary

school.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acomposition

called"IfIwere…"Gaohadanidea,“Whynot

makeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalot

ofcomplimentsformbothherteacherand

classmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.

“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81

whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”

SaidGao,“Idonthaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwrite

aboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”

However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorread

thembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles

82poems.

ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.Hu

Jingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhe

was83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathe

couldn'tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shosaidtoday、bookshops84with

bookson"howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,

“howtoknowwhatothersthink"or"howtomakemoney

85”?

“Poemswon'tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthe

beautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyour

imagination."SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems-forthenice

thingsinlife.n

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.

________85.________

【主旨大意】本文是說明文。說明白韓寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年

所愛戴以及十三歲少年詩

少年輕作家

人高燦的成長過程。

【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.

havecome81.yourself/yourselves82.except83.

interested84.werefilled85.quickly

【2019山東聊城】選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當的單詞，并用其正確的語言形

式填在標有題號的空白處，使語意

通順、完整。（每空一詞，每個單詞只能用一次）

somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmember

birthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.If

yourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswil1yourparentsbuy

foryou?It'snot1.forChinese

parentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.Many

Americanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.

theyhavegotAmericanGirl-----anAmericancompany.Itis

famousforitsbeautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.Though

therearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldolls

arebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.

forgirls.

WhatmakesAmericanGirldolIssopopularamonggirls?The

4.isinhermatching（相配的）hair,

skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,there

are5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthe

dollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheir

dollscanmakegirls7.thatit^sOKtobe

differentfromothers.

ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameand

specialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewriters

to8.booksabouther.Thestoriesinthebooksare

mainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.

thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotof

funandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.

3

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了芭比娃娃成為全世界最受女

孩歡迎的玩具娃娃的隱私，芭比娃娃

看起來像她們的主子，公司希望他們的玩具娃娃能使女孩們理解自己

可以及其他人不同，公司給予了每個

玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀請作者為她們寫書，故事的內容主

要是關于美國不同時期的歷史，所以

女孩們在玩的時候能從中獲得樂趣，并能了解美國歷史。

【答案】Leasy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret

5.different

6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.

something

[2019浙江湖州】六、單詞拼法（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9

分）

依據短文內容和漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填

一次C

Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62

（可怕的）accidentattheageof10,buthestill

heldontohis63（幻想）.Asachild,helovedmusic.

Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64（腳），

buthecouldn'tfind65（任何人）toteachhim.Sohehad

tolearnby66（他自己）.Hekeptpracticing

forsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67（說）“Forpeople

likeme,therearc68（僅僅）twochoices.One

istogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69（沒有）hope;

theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstolivea

wonderfullife."Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecome

thechampionofChina飛GotTalentandwas70

（稱作）the“armlesspianist”bypeople.【答案】62.

terrible63.dream（s）64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.

himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called

[2019浙江衢州】B.依據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處個單

詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.

「inquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearago

Iwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73

（簡單地）.Onemorning,I74（望見）someyoung

menrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.

SoIstartedrunningfrom75（那時）on.NowIhavea1.5-

mileruneverymorning.Idrink76（牛奶）andeatfruitand

vegetablesinsteadofchipsand

chocolate.Thesegoodeating77（習慣）andrunninghelpto

buildmeup.Thavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwel1

andlookfit.Runninghas78（變成）myfavoritesport.I'M

79（確信）Iwilldowellintheboy's800-metre

raceinourschoolsportsmeet.

Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80（加入）us!

71.fifteen721.However73.easily74.saw75.then76.

milk77.habits78.become79.sure80.

join

[2019四川內江】其次節選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿

分10分）

用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，便短文正確、通順、連貫（每

詞限用一次）。

sometime;bad;hate;be;roommate;real;noise;my;send;

begin

Severalweeksagothenewspaperswerefilledwiththestory

ofastudentatFudanUniversitywhohadbeen

poisoned（投毒）todeathbyhisroommate.Thestoryhas_76—

fearsthroughuniversitiesandmiddleschools

wheremanystudentsliveindormitoriesandshareroomswith

fourand77sixroommates.Itmade

roommatestakeacloserlookateachotherandwonder,“DoI

—78—knowthisperson?”

Livingtogethercanbringoutthebestandthe_79—in

people.Someroommatesbecomebestfriends,and

somelearntolivewitheachother,butveryfewendup

―80—eachother.Intheend,livingwithroommatesisall

aboutgettingalong.

4

Itcsalwaysagoodideathatyouandyour_81—shouldbe

clearaboutyourdailyhabits.Somepeoplelike

tosleeplateandsomepeopleliketogetupearly.Some

peopleliketoreadquietlyandsomepeopleliketoplay

_82_videogames.It%importanttoletpeoplehavetheir

ownspaceandnotbotherthem,soyoushouldletyour

roommatesknowyourlikesanddislikesfromthe_83_.

Youshouldalsomakeitclearthatwhat's_84_ismineand

whatesyoursisyours.Thatmeanskeeping

yourhandsoffotherpeople飛thingsincludingmobilephones

andeventheirclothes.Talkingaboutproblems

whentheyarestillsmall_85_alsonecessary.Asmall

discussionabouttheproblemcanstoplittlethingsfrom

growingintobigones.

【主旨大意】

本文主要講的是最近發生在復旦高校里的學生投毒事務，事務的發生

警示人們重新相互相識，從而提示我

們一些小的摩擦或過失，簡單被人忽視，因而導致大的過錯，因此，

及人接觸須要多溝通，有問題時剛好

溝通，避開不必要的麻煩和失誤，也避開因小失大。

【答案】

76.sent77.sometimes78.really79.worst80.hating81.

roommatcs82.noisy83.bcginning84.minc85.is

【2019湖北咸寧】七、短文填空(共12個空，做對一個得1分，共

10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.WealI1iketofeelcloseto

someone.Wecanshare(66)s___withourfriendsand

turntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,it

isnicetohaveafriendto(67)t,laughanddo

thingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.We

don'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel

(68)1ifweneverhadafriend.Tomake(69)f,

youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmile

alwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.

Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmile(70)b

fromhim.Trytoremembernames.It(71)myournew

friendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,

(72)byoudon'tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthe

same.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstill

befriendly.Donot

argue,but(73)d.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouargue

toomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan

(74)oyourself.Tt*sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneora

groupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)iin

children\growingup,becausefriendscandiscussthings

whicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

There飛moregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive

(76)1thanpeoplewhodorTthave.Why?

Itcouldbethatthey(77)ahappier.Beinghappyhelps

youstaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthat

someonecaresaboutyou.

【主旨大意】這篇文章主要介紹了摯友對個人的影響以及如何及摯友

相處。

【答案】

66.secrets/something67.talk68.lonely69.friends70.

back71.makes72.because73.discuss

74.of75.important76.longer77.are

【2019廣西玉林】六、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分〉

閱讀下面短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。

每空一詞，

5

knowluckproudproblemgooddecidehework

childinterest

MartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsold

Heusedtobeaproblemchild.Heusedtogivehis

mothermany83.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,

Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismother

couldn'taffordtopayforher84education.Shehadto

work,andsowasoftennotathome.

Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,

Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot85in

studyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.

86,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tgiveup

tryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult87:

tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhated

itandcausedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacher

hewantedtoleavetheschool.Eventheteacheragreed

thatMartinwaswastinghistime.

TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalk

withhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohis

surprise,thisconversationchangedhislife."Itwas

exactlywhatIneeded,“hesaid.“I88howmuchmy

motherhadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmy

fatherwasnotwithus,hewaswatchingmeand

won1dalwaystake89ineverythinggoodIdo.That/swhen

Tdecidedtochange.”

NowMartinhasreallychanged.He90hardandgets“AM

inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe91

studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgood

about92.andashesays,"It飛veryimportantfor

parentstobetherefortheirchildren.”

83.84.85.86.87.

88.89.90.91.92.

【答案】83.problems84.child's85.interested86.Luckily

87.decision88.know89.pride90.works

91.best92.himself

83.【解析】名詞考查題。“他過去常常給他媽媽帶來很多麻煩”，

“問題，麻煩”應用problem,在這里應

運用其復數形式，所以正確答案為problems。

84.【解析】名詞全部格考查題，“她擔當不起她孩子的上學費用”，

“孩子的”應用名詞全部格，所以正確

答案為child's。

85.【解析】形容詞考查題，“他對學習不感愛好”短語be

interestedin"對……感愛好”，所以正確答案為形

容詞interestedo

86.【解析】副詞考查題，“幸運地，她的母親對他很有耐性，并沒

有放棄他”，“幸運地”luckily,在句首,

首字母要大寫。所以正確答案為Luckily。

87.【解析】名詞考查題，“最終她做了一個艱難的確定”,“做確

定，下決心”makeadecision,此處為名詞，

并用其單數形式。所以正確答案為decision。

88.【解析】動詞考查題，“我知道我的媽媽為我付出的很多”，

“知道”know,在這里用一般現在時，所以

正確答案為knowo

89.【解析】動詞短語考查題，此句為“他的父親始終在關注他，并

為他做的每一件好事而感到驕傲”，動

詞短語“對……感到驕傲"takepridein,短語中間應運用名詞

prideo所以正確答案為pride。

90.【解析】動詞考查題，“他努力學習，并在各科中得到了,‘。

and前后并列動詞短語時態保持一樣，

都用一般現在時的單三形式。所以正確答案為works。

91.【解析】形容詞考查題，“他現在是班級中最好的學生之一”，

“最好的”用形容good的最高級best。所

以正確答案為best。

6

92.【解析】代詞考查題，“他的媽媽幫他對自己感到自信”，“感

到自信”feelgoodaboutoneself,這里的代

詞用反身代詞，所以正確答案為himself。

[2019山東萊蕪】五、動詞填空(共7空，計7分｝

閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態

動或助動詞)。

Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)

(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssay

thattheymakelearningeasierand(65)(teach)

moreconvenient.

JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,English

andmath.She(66)(enjoy)thepictures

andanimations(^J?)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere

(67)(study)withE-textbookssincelast

September.

WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas(68)

(share)attimes.Some

parentsencouragetheirchildren(69)(try)theE-

textbookstomakelearningeasier.

Butothersworryabouttheirchildren,shealth.

“Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-

textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!More

andmorestudents(70)(learn)withE-textbooksin

thefuture.However,therecsstillalongwayto

go?“saidtheheadmaster.

【主旨大意】

本文主要講解并描述了目前中國西北地區的20多所學校運用電子教材

的現象，以及人們對此現象的看法。

【答案】64.areusing65.teaching66.enjoys67.

havestudied/havebeenstudying68.are

shared/canbeshared69.totry70.canlearn/

willlearn

[2019山東萊蕪】六、綜合填空(共10空，計10分)

閱讀短文，依據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填人一個適當的單

詞。

Leoandhisfatherdidn,ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,

Lcocsmother(71)d.He

thoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother,sillness.He

hatedhisfather.

Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)cshop.

Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesalt

inhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,

“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad

(73)fplayinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,

just(74)1thetasteofthesaltycoffee.

EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.

I(75)mhersomuch.”

Leowasdeeplymoved(感動).Heneverknewhisfatherhad

suchdeep(76)1forhismother.

Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)whisfather.

Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsome

saltinthecoffee.

After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)

1whichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemy

life,slie-thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)

tIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashard

for

metochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)

tyouthetruth.Idon,tlikesaltycoffee,butI

drinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthe

biggesthappinessofmywholelife.”

【主旨大意】

本文主要講解并描述的是利奧和他的父親關于咖啡加鹽的故事。

【答案】

71.died72.coffee73.fun74.like

75.miss

7

76.love77.with78.letter79.time

80.tell

[2019黑龍江哈爾濱】

photoregulargoodkeepthat

Everypersonneedsfriends.Friendsare61whoopen

theirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotry

our62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusface

challengesbravely.63intouchwithour

friendsisimportanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhow

everythingisgoingonwithoutfriends.Friends

communicatewitheachotherindifferentways.Somemake

phonecallstotheirfriends64.Somesend

postcardstotheirfriendswhentheygoonholiday.Others

prefertosendinterestingarticlesand65along

withtheirletters.Amongtheways,theremustbeyour

favoriteone.Anyv/ay,let^scommunicatewithourfriends

asoftenaspossible.

【主旨大意】每個人都須要摯友。摯友就是對你敞快樂扉的人。他們

總是激勵我們盡最大努力做每件事，

他們甚至使我們英勇面對挑戰。文章激勵我們盡可能常常的及摯友保

持聯系。

61.those【解析】空格所在句意為“摯友是那些對我們放開他們的

心扉的人”。這是一個定語從句，由are可

知此處應用that的復數形式thoseo

62.best【解析】tryonecsbesttodosth.為固定短語，意為

“盡某人最大努力做某事”。

63.Keeping【解析】keepintouchwithsb.意為”及某人保持聯

系”o此處需用動名詞短語作主語，故填keeping,

用在句首，故keeping首字母要大寫。

64.regularly【解析】此處需用regular的副詞形式作狀語，故填

regularIy?

65.photos【解析】句意：一些人更喜愛將好玩的文章和照片隨著信

件發給摯友。photo的復數形式為photos。

【2019湖北隨州】從方框中選擇適當的單詞，并用其適當的形式完成

短文，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。

tocityfivecontrolheavyknowtakerapidlarge

many

In2019,theworld飛populationwasabout6.5billion.76

thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.

That飛abouthalfoftheworldcspopulation.

Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andabout

one78ofthepeopleintheworldlivein

China.Becauseoflargepopulation,there^slesslivingspace

foreachfamily.Andit飛difficultforlotsofpeopleto

findjobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyother

difficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,weareshort

ofenergyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthan

before,andthetrafficismuch80.Thelarge

populationhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Sofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthe

population.Oneis82astheone-child

policy.Ithasworkedwellin83China'spopulation.

Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdeveloping

quicklyandpeopledlivingconditionsareimproving85,

However,thepopulationproblemisstillserious

inChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.

【主旨大意】文章講解并描述了世界人口的發展趨勢，重點講解并描

述了中國由于人口眾多給社會帶來的一系列問題，

以及中國的安排生育政策帶了的新變更、面臨的新問題。

【答案】76.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities80.heavy

81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly

【2019河南】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填

空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答

案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中

有兩個詞是多余的。

8

Angryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitor

celebratetastesoupfinehe

OnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin,shouse."Iamyour

cousin66Konya,“hesaid,“andIhavebroughtyoua

duckto67thevisit.〃Nasreddinwas68.Heaskedhiswifeto

cooktheduck,andservedthevisitora69dinner.

Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived.〃Iamthefriendof

themanwhobroughtyoutheduck,〃hesaid.Nasreddin

invitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal.Thenextdayanother

visitorarrived,andsaidhewasthefriendofthe

friendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddin

invitedhiminforameal.71,hewasgettingabit

angry.72seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.

Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendof

thefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughtthe

duck.Hewas73in..Nasreddin，swifebroughtsome74tothe

tableandthevisitortastedit.〃Whatkindofsoup

isthis?It75justlikewarmwater."〃Ah!〃saidNasreddin.

“Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck.〃

66.67.68.69.

70.___________

71.72.73.74.

75._

【答案】66.from67.celebrate68.pleased69.fine70.

him71.However72.Visitors73.invited74.soup75.

tastes

[2019廣西玉林】五、單詞填空（每空1分.共10分）

閱讀下面短文，依據括號內的漢語意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、

通順。每空一詞。ItwasChristmastimein2019.Ihadno

ideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswewould

73（度過）withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.It

wasavery74（特殊的）

Christmasforme-youseeMomneverownedanewcoat.

Momgoti1Iwhenshewasa75（年輕的）childandshe

becamedisabled.Oneofher

legswaslargerthantheother.Attiir.esshewouldhave

troublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalways

treatedmyfriendswithkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcome

atourhouseanytime.I76（記得）mygood

friendGlencomingoverandtalkingwithMomevenwhenI

wasn'tathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolenda

listening77（耳朵）

Mom^sallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a

78（白色的）blouse,andayellow79

（毛衣）.

IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItook

herdowntofindsomethingforChristiras.Aswe

wentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestore

caughtMom飛eyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatforfun.

She

saidthatwedidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.But

afteralongtalkwithMom,80（最終）weleftthe

storewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthe

coatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthis

opportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswas

thenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.

In81（三月）。f2009,Momdiedatage42.AsIlook

backonmymother，slife,itwasfilledwithactsof

kindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillingtohelp

otherswheneveritwas82（可能的）.Iteama

lotfrommymother.

73.—74.75.—76.—77.78.79.

80.81.82.

【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.

ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.

March82.possible

73.【解析】動詞考查題。“我不知道這將是及媽媽一起度過的最終

一個圣