英語】英語中考英語閱讀理解及答案1

一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）

1.閱讀理解

Whatdoyousecwhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?Canyouunderstandit?

Doesitlooklikeanything?

Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwantto

paint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirartto

berealistic（現實的）.

They

weremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinnany,

manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his“blueperiod"）.

Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisother

paintingsarecalled“cubist（立體派的）“becausetheyaremadeofpainted

squares.

Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepainted

peopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhis

workmatesdidn'tunderstandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,used1ines,shapes,andpatternstopainthis

subjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartists

likethesurrealists（超現實主義國家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness

（潛意識）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.The

meaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealist

artist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymany

artistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaningin

it.

（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A.Apaintingofahouse.

B./\sculptureofacar.

C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoc1earsubject.

（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?

A.Itbecamemoreabstract.

B.Itbecamelessstrange.

C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolcurs.

D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.

C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofarton1yhascnemeaning.

D.Magritte,sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術及其代表人物畢加索。

(1)推理題。根據畢加索是抽象藝術的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofblue

colours(his“blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有時他

使用很多

藍色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍色的畫，沒有清晰的

主題最像抽象藝術，故選Do

(2)細節題。根據Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmore

abstract可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象，故選A。

(3)細節題。根據Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可

知康定

斯通過使用強烈的顏色基表達感情的，故選Ao

(4)細節題。根據Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.

Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedrcams.他們工作

的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現實主義藝術家達利畫的畫看起來像夢可

知抽象藝術家覺得每件藝術品只有一種意義是錯誤的，故選Co

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；

推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

2.閱讀與回答問題。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcan

feed200millionpeopleCorayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFood

Programme,therewere900mil1ionhungrypeopleal1overtheworldin2013.Aboutsix

mi1lionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anold

sayinggoes,

“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork."Ittellsuseverybodymustsave

food.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,

awaitressin

arestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余

的)foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized(批

評)thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythings

topreventitfromhappening.Herearcsometips:

Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.If

youcan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

Don*tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butput

bodyneedit.

Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.

(1)Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?

2)WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

3)Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan*teatal1thefoodyouaskfor?

4)Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?

5)What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

答案】(1)About900million

2)Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

3)I/Wecantaketherestofithome.

4)No,I/Wecan't.

(5)Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.

【解析】【分析】據聯合會世界糧食計劃署的報告，2013年世界上仍然有9億人在

挨餓。因此我們不要再浪費糧食了。文中給了一些關于節約糧食的建議。

⑴細節理解。根據第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleal1overthe

worldin2013.可知答案是About900million

⑵細節理解。根據第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,once

lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知

答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

⑶細節理解。根據第第六段Ifyoucantcatallthefoodyouorder,taketherest

ofith所o以me.答案是：I/Wccantaketherestofithome.

⑷細節理解。根據最后一段Don,kteeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruit

and

vegetables.可知回答應該是：No,I/Wecan*t.

⑸主旨大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費糧食以及節約糧食的

具體做法。故答案是：Thereasonswccan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwasting

food.【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文

章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉

換的方式找到

可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

3.根據短文內容選擇正用答案。

B

Whenyou*renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturn

thecoffeemakeroff?DidTlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkor

watchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.

Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnects

devices（裝置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfrom

farawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephoneconniunicationorWiFioverthe

internet.

Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseit

makeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.

Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyou

areonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonoroffthe

electricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghiiito

comeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.

Besides,smarthomosareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevices

arewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguiding

information.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayinga

professional.

However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcan

beratherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmart

homosystem（系統）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,it

leavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseor

changetheinformationinthesystem.

Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.

Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshopping

suggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmart

deviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure-

-smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough.

A.electric1ightsB.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephonesD.shoppingprograms

(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.

A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprograms

C.theadvantagesofasmarthomeD.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.

B.Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.

C.Youcan,tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.

D.It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.

(4)What'sthewriter*sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.

B.People,s1ifestylewi11bedifferentinthefuture.

C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthoires.

D.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認為智能家居技

術將對我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。

(1)推理判斷。根據第二段allowsthemtobocontrolledfromfarawaythrough

electricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能儀

器可以通過電線，

手機，無線網絡等控制。electriclights電子光線；mirrortechnologies鏡像技

術；mobilephones移動電話；shoppingprograms購物程序。故選C。

(2)段落大意。根據第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsider

owninga

smarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越來越多的人開始考慮

擁有一個智能家庭，因為它給生活帶來極大的方便，結合下文可知都是在談論智能家

庭的優點。

故選Co

(3)細節理解。根據Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A錯

誤；根據第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.

可知B正確；根據第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthome

controllertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C與昔誤；根據第

四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客)，可知D錯誤c故

選Bo

(4)觀點態度。根據最后一句話Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthome

technologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技術會改變我們生活和

工作的方式。故選

Bo

【點評】讀說明文時首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內容。

閱讀問題，找到問題中的關鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關鍵詞，答案就在關健詞附

近。

4.閱讀理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtowork

frommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobe

done.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifI

gotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowto

cook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingTneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.My

dadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirls

withrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople,sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersand

sisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict(矛盾).I'm22now,and

I*11getmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents*marriagebyexamples.For

example,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,butthey

werealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthatts

great,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreat

family.

(1)Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?

A.Themother.B.Thefather.C.Thesisters.D.Thebrothers.

(2)Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?

A.Attheageof22.B.Attheageof24.C.Attheageof23.D.Attheageof21.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter*sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.

B.Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.

C.Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.

D.Thewriter*sparentsneverfightwitheachother.

(4)Howwi11thewriter*snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwillbealargefamily.B.Itwi11beagreatfamily.

C.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.D.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。

(1)推理題。根據Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasically

everythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.我媽媽教我如何做飯,如何打掃衛

生，以

及基本上我需要知道的獨立生活所需的一切可知，作者的媽媽教他做家務，故選

Ao

(2)推理題。根據I*m22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23歲時

會有一

個新家庭，故選Co

(3)推理題。根據Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,how

totreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝,如何改善家庭,如何尊

重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的，故選Co

(4)細節題。根據Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschose:o

makeitagreatfamily.我有一個大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的

家庭可知，作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭故選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；

推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

5.閱讀理解

Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgone

eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeen

withhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthat

theoldmanwasnowsala。，whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgone

withanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.ILmadetheboysadto

seetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesai1lookedliketheflag

offailureforever.

Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皺紋）inthebackofhisneck.His

facewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhis

handshadthedeepscars（傷疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.But

noneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywere

thesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.

“Santiago,“theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgo

withyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney.”

Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.

“No,"theoldmansaid,"Youtrewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”

“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithcutfishandthenwecaughtbig

oneseverydayforthreeweeks.”

“Iremember,*theoldmansaid.

“Ilwaspapawhomadeneleave.IamaboyandIirustfollowhim.”

“Iknow,“theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal.*

"Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心)

“No,"theoldmansaid,"Butwehave.Haven'twe?*

“Yes,"theboysaid.“二anIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?”

“Whynot?*theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen.*

(1)Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy's.

A.grandfatherB.friendC.bossD.host

(2)Theword"they"inParagraph2referstooftheoldman.

A.thehandsB.thescarsC.theeyesD.thewrinkles

(3)Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause.

A.hewantedtofishbyhimselfB.hecouldreallyunderstandhisparents

C.theboyaskedforsomemoneyD.theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish

(4)Fromthestoi'ywecanknowthat.

A.theoldmanwasalwaysful1ofhope

B.theboy,sparentsbelievedintheoldman

C.everyonelaughedattheoldman'sbadluck

D.theboywasworriedabouttheoldman*shealth

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了一個老人84天沒有捕到魚了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和

老人一起捕魚，認為老人運氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。

(1)細節題。根據全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關系是朋友關Bo

系，故選

(2)細吊題。根據Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除J,他的眼睛，他

周圍的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes,故選Co

(3)細節題。根據"Ilwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollow

him.""Iknow,*theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal.*可知老人理解男孩爺爺的想

法，所以拒絕小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚，故選Bo

(4)細節題°根據"Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心)"No,"theoldmansaid."But

wehave.Haven，twe?”可知男孩爺爺對老人沒有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選

Ao

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

CharityWalkin2017

Sunday18thJune2017

10:00am-Register(登記)

10:30am--WalkBegins

18th~24thJune

Venue(場地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQ

Valkregistrationfee(登記費用):

\dults:$5(ontheday$7)

Children:$3(onthecay$4)

Jnder5yearsold:free

3ypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesle：

Clinton

louseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45、$11.50fo

adultsand$5.15'$5.70forchiIdren)

,etswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseand

gardens.

Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143or

emailcenlre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsite

vrurw.solihullcarers,orgtoregisterandpayonline.

RegisteredCharilyNo:2092613Email:cenlre@

A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshow

1)Theposterisprobablyfrom

(2)Thewalkwillbegin

A.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am

(3)Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前)，andtheirmother

registersontheday,theywi11pay.

A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7

(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpay___toenterBaddesleyClintonHouse

and

grounds.

A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45

(5)Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat___.

A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregister

C.petscanenterthehouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th

答案】(l)A

2)D

3)B

4)A

5)C

解】【分析】主要講了一些廣告

(1)細節題。根據Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers,orgto

registerandpayonline.可知海報可能來自網站，故選A。

(2)細節題。根據10:3Dam—WalkBegins,可知在上午10點半開始，故選Do

(3)細節題。根據Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday

$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支

付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故選Bo

(4)細節題。根據Bypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwi11beabletoenter

BaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費用后，可以免費進入

ClintonHouseandgrounds,故選Ao

(5)細節題。根據Potswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseand

gardens.可知寵物不能進入房子和花園，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

Twastravel1ingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublic

transporiationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn*t

affordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasingle

house,Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoor

ofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn*tlet

megetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetable

andhavebreakfastwithherfamily.Theyfilledmythermosbefore1loft.

Iwasgreat1ymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImeta

youngmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helooked

increasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.His

thankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎賞)

for

me.

(1)Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto

A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasi1y

C.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney

(2)Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer,

(3)Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.

A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast

(4)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔不起待在旅館，所以在車生待

了一晚，第二天發現保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早

飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。

(1)細節題。根據Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepub]ictransportationmap,I

boughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達公共交通地圖上找不到的

地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選Bo

(2)細節題。根據Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmy

carfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負擔不起待在旅館里,所以不得不待在車

里，即缺錢，故選Ao

(3)細節題。根據Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水,故選

Co

(4)推斷題。根據Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我

很感動。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選及

(5)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔不起待在旅館，所以

在車里待了一晚，第二天發現保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者

一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要

注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通

讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.

MipItstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesora

smartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalso

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesa

Androidtouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google*toaskwhatever

Wearyouwanttoknow.Forexample,say“OK,Google.Where,sthenearesttoy

store?”YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyou1ikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwill

likeI.ePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhen

LePen

youwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwant

toenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-

One

balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kman

Wheel

hour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.

1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhi1eyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsC.FourB.HowtouseLePen

usefulrobots【答案】(1)DD.Thesmart

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項新的發明都很酷。

(1)推理題。根據LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstops

whenyoustopwriting當你在紙上寫字時，勒龐會演奏音樂。當你停止寫作時，音樂

就停止了可知，如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選Do

(2)細節題。根據Where'sthenearesttoystore?*Yourwatchwilltellyoutie

answeronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案

可知，Android

Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。

(3)主旨題。根據本文介紹了四項新的發明都很酷可知，標題應是Fournewcool

inventions,四項都很酷的新的發明，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中

尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想

9.閱讀理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyother

uses.Onlyhalfoftheworld*spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleep

onalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.The

farmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsand

platesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbe

madeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paper

dresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemaway

andbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmal1housesfor

childrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahouse

withthreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafew

hours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.

(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld,spaperisusedto.

A.buildhouses

B.helpthehomelesspeople

C.makechairs,tablesandbeds

D.print(印刷)newspapersandbooks

(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.

A.tofeelmuchcooler

B.tobecool

C.tokeeptheirfeetwarm

D.tosavealotofmoney

(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepa