第第頁譯林版（2024）七年級下冊英語期中綜合測試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分成績：一、聽力。（每小題1分，滿分20分）二、單項選擇。（每小題1分，滿分15分）()1．（2023·湖北十堰）-DoyouknowJourneytotheWest？-Yes,It'sinterestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.aB.anC.theD./()2.ThegoodnewsmakesherA.feelshappyB.tofeelhappyC.feelhappyD.feelinghappy()3．（2022·遼寧大連）IhopeinmyhometownafterIfinishschool．A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork()4．（2023·無錫市惠山區(qū)期中）Daniel＇sschoolistheeastofthetownandthesouthofthehospital.A.in;inB.to;toC.on;toD.in;to()5．（2023·黑龍江綏化中考改編）TherearefloorsinthisbuildingandIliveonthefloor.A.thirty;twenty-secondB.thirty;twenty-twoC.thirtieth;twenty-twoD.thirtieth;twenty-second()6．（2022·宿遷市泗洪月考）hopesforasweethomeasitprovides（提供）uswithwarmthandtrust.A.NoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Somebody()7．（2024·南通市田家炳中學(xué)期中）Afterlookingatthescreenforanhour，youshouldthegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforat()8．（2024·鹽城市建湖期中）-isthelibraryfromyourhouse？-It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong()9.Wuxiabout4,800squarekilometreA.has;insizeB.has;onsizeC.is;insizeD.is;onsize()10.Theboywithhisfamilylivesinatownhere.A.30milesawayB.30milesfarawayfromC.30milesfromD.30-mileawayfrom()11．（2024·無錫市錫山區(qū)期中改編）-WhatdoyouthinkofJames？helike?-Well,hisfather,Jamessharinghisthingswithothers.A.How's;likes;likeB.What's;like;likesC.How's;like;likesD.What's;likes;likes()12．（2024·南京市秦淮區(qū)期中）-asportsmeetingnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.-Whatapity!A.Therewon'thaveB.Therewon'tbeC.TherewillhaveD.Therewillbe()13．亮點原創(chuàng)·Manyyoungwomenwhocallthemselves＂ZanNiang（簪娘）”spreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughpostingvideosaboutclassicalChinesehairpins（發(fā)簪）handontheinternet.madeinB.madebyC.madeofD.madefrom()14.ItisapencefulandhappytimetheancientcitywallofNanjingonasunnyspringday.A.towalkthroughB.forwalkingthroughC.towalkalongD.forwalkingalong()15．（2023·南京市聯(lián)合體期末）-Thetrafficissoheavy．Maybeyoucantaketheundergroundtothetheatre.-A.That'sallrightB.NoproblemC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sagoodidea三、（2024·鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)月考）完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分10分）FuZaiisasix-month-oldcorgi（柯基犬）.Hewillbethe1corgitoworkforthepoliceinChina.Thepoliceneveruseacorgiasapolicedogbefore.ThesedayshecomestosomepublicplacesinWeifang,ShandongProvince,andcatchespeople'seyesatonce.Mostpeoplethinkcorgiscannot2thepolicebecausetheirlegsaretooshort.FuZai'sappearancechangespeople'sminds.FuZaiis3onlinethankstohiscutesmile,specialshortlegsandgoodabilities.4apolicedog,FuZaifacesmuchwork.Heisgettingalotoftrainingfrommorningtoafternoon，suchasobedienceexercises（服從訓(xùn)練），bombsearches（炸彈搜索）andscenttracking（氣味追蹤）．Hebegantrainingwhenhewasonlytwo5oldanddidbetterthanmanydogsofhisagc.WangYanan,headofthepolicedogbaseattheWeifangpublicsecuritybureau,saysthatFuZaicanlearneverythingquicklyandbe6withfood.That7thetrainingeasy."Policedogsarenotonlycute,buttrainershavetodoalotofhardworktotrain8,”Wangsaid.Afterafewmonthsoftraining,FuZaicannowusehisshortlegstofindthings9carsandcasilygetintoandsearchverysmallspaces．Hecan10improveinteractions（互動）betweenpolicedogsandthepublicbecauseofhiscuteappearance.FuZaiisstillafreshhandasapolicedogandmustgetmoretraininginthefuture.()1.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.first()2.A.getB.takeC.makeD.join()3.A.friendlyB.famousC.helpfulD.quiet()4.A.AsB.LikeC.FromD.Between()5.A.daysB.yearsC.monthsD.minutes()6.A.busyB.happyC.carefulD.angry()7.A.makesB.letsC.helpsD.takes()8.A.himB.themC.herD.us()9.A.underB.aboveC.overD.below()10.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.still四、閱讀理解。（每小題1分，滿分17分）A（2024·泰州市姜堰區(qū)期中）MunchiesCafeWearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimestafftoworkinourcafeonSaturdays.Comein(8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.)orcallBellaon612398745(after4:00p.m.)HolidayjobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench.SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop,TuesdaytoSaturday.SendyourCV（簡歷）tocitymuseum＠shopjob.lkj.Newspaperdelivery（遞送）WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFridaymornings.Thenewspaperdeliverytakes30minutesinthevillageofCranbrook.Youmustdeliverthenewspapersbefore8:00a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested?AskformoreinformationatCranbrookPostOffice.Babysitter（臨時保姆）neededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4:30p.m.to6:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday.Fiftydollarsaweek.CallMaryon678345211.()1．Howmuchcanababysittergetforaday？A.Fourdollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Tendollars.D.Fiftydollars.()2.IfAllentakesthenewspaperdeliveryjob,hemustA.workfivemorningsaweekB.usehisownbikeC.finishtheworkbefore7:00a.m.D.showinterestinthenewspapers()3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheholidayjobisWRONG?A.ItasksforyourCV.B.Youcanmakesomemoney.C.Youdon'tworkonMondayifyougetthejob.D.Youmustspeakatleastthreelanguagesifyouwanttogetthejob.()4.IfJohnisonlyfreeatweekends,whichjobissuitableforhim?A.Ababysitter.B.Anewspaperdeliveryman.C.Aforeignlanguagespeaker.D.Acafestaffmember.()5.Howwouldyouaskformoreinformationifyouliketoworkoutdoors?A.CallMaryon678345211,B.CallBellaon612398745.C.GotoCranbrookPostOffice.D.SendanemailtotheCityMuseum.B（2024·連云港市期中）Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased（發(fā)布）easyJet2070：TheFutureTravelReport．Let＇stakealookatsomeexcitingideas．Heartbeatpassport（心跳護(hù)照）Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeatpassports"instead.Somescientistssayeveryone＇sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata（數(shù)據(jù)）willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall",You'llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來設(shè)備）couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes，youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly，youwillhaveabodyscan．Whenyouarrive，you＇llfindawardrobe（衣櫥）fullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprintforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.()6.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.()7.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.()8.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.()9.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLifeC（2023·連云港中考模擬）It'sSaturdayevening.MtandMrsPhillipsandtheirchildren,RogerandHelen,areplayingcardsinthelivingroom.Suddenlythetelephoneringsinthehall.MrPhillipsgetsupandanswersit.Whenhecomesback,heissmiling."ThatwasyourauntElizhbeth.She'sbackfromGreenland.She'scomingtoseeustomorrowmorning.Andshe'sgotasurpriseforyoutwo.""Asurpriseforus!Whatisit?"RogerandHelenshout."1don'tknow,"saystheirdad."Shesaysthatit'sasecret.Andnowit'stimeforbed.""Comeon,Dad,onemoregame.""Oh,okay.Thenstraighttobed!"Thenextmorningthedoorbellrings.RogerandHelenruntoopenthedoor.It'sAuntElizabeth,andshe'sgotabigmetalbox.Shehugsthechildren.Thensheopenstheboxverycarefully.It'sfullofsmallpiecesofice.Sheputsherhandintotheiceandsheslowlytakesoutabigegg."ThiseggisfromanicecaveinGreenland.It'sveryspecial.NowIneedyourhelp.""Whatdoyouwantustodo?"askthechildren."There'snoheatinginmyofficeatthemuseumduringthesummer,"saysAuntElizabeth."IthoughtIcouldleaveithere,becauseIwanttoseewhathappenswhenweputtheegginawarmplace."Sothechildrengetacardboardboxandputtheegginside.Thentheyputtheboxnexttotheradiatorinthekitchen.AuntElizabethcomestochecktheeggeverydaybutnothinghappens.()10.Fromthetext,whatisthe“surprise"?A.It'sanimportantsecret.B.It'sasmalIplasticbox.C.It'sanunusualtelephone.D.It'sabigandspecialegg.()11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"radiator"meaninthetext?A.Somethingforcookingmeals.B.Somethingformakingfoodfresh.C.Somethingforhavingdinners.D.Somethingforkeepingroomswarm.()12．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderofthestory？a.Thedoorbellringsthenextmorning.b.AuntElizabethcomeswithabigbox.c.ThePhillipsareplayingcardsathome.d.RogerandHelenwanttoplayanothergame.A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-b-cC.c-d-a-bD.c-d-b-a()13.WhatcanweinferaboutAuntElizabethfromthetext?A.Sheisenergetic.B.Sheworksinamuseum.C.SheisanAfrican.D.ShehasbeentoEngland.D（2023·南京市鼓樓區(qū)期中）TheRobinsonsmoveintotheneighbourhoodinJuly.Itisveryhot.Theyseethenoticeaboutthecommunityclub.MrsRobinsonsays,"Thatisgood.Iwanttoliveinasafecommunity."Thenextday,JimmyRobinsonandJeromeRobinsonareoutsideplaying.Theyareplayingbaseball.Adamcomestoplaywiththem.Hesays,"I'mgladtohavesomeonetoplayballwith."Helivesjustacrossthestreet.Jimmyhitsithard.Itgoesintotheneighbour'sgarden.Hesays,"I'llgotogetit.Waitformehere.""No,don'tgothere,"saysAdam."That'swhereMrJameslives.Heistheheadofthecommunityclub.Hewillbeangry.Wemustn'tplaybaseballonthestreet.Weshouldgototheparktoplaybaseball.""ButmymotherwillbeangryifIloseourball,"Jimmysays.Sohegoestotheneighbour'sgardentogettheball.Atallmancomesoutofthehousejustashegetstotheball."Whoareyouandwhatareyoudoinghere?"heasks."I'mJimmyRobinson,andIcometogetmybaseball.I＇msorryIhitithere.Idon＇tknowtherule（規(guī)則）.”“OK.Youcangetitthistime.Butremember,weallneedtofollowtherulesinthiscommunity.Theruleshelpushaveagoodandsafeplacetolive.Ifyouwanttoplayball,gotothepark!"Jimmyrunsbackwiththeball.AdamandJeromearegladtoseehim."That'smybravebrother,"saysJerome.Justthentheirmothercomesoutside."MrJamescallsme.Hesayshewantstohelpusunderstandtherulesofthecommunity."()14InwhichpictureareAdam＇sandtheRobinsons＇houses？A.B.C.D.()15．新考法事件排序What＇stheCORRECTorderaccordingtothearticle？①Jimmygetshisballback.②MrJamestalkstoJimmyabouttherules.③Threechildrenplaybaseballonthestreet.④MrsRobinsongetsacallfromMrJames.⑤TheRobinsonsmoveintoanewcommunity.A.①③②⑤④B.①③②④⑤C.⑤③②①④D.⑤①④③②()16.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.MrJames'rulesB.JimmyandhisballC.AcommunityclubD.Thenewcommunity()17．新考法情節(jié)推斷）Whatmayhappennext？A.Thetwobrotherswillbeafraidtogoout.B.ThetwobrotherswillsaysorrytoMrJames.C.MrsRobinsonwillbeangrywithMrJames.D.MrsRobinsonwillteachthekidstoplaybaseball.五、詞匯運用。（每小題1分，滿分10分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。1．（2024·常州市第二十四中學(xué)月考）Don＇tplaywith-（刀），boys.They＇retoodangerous.2．（2024·無錫市高新區(qū)實驗學(xué)校期中）Doyouknowthe（首都）ofRussia？3．（2024·揚州市廣陵區(qū)期中）Forfurther（信息），pleasecallusonthefollowingtelephonenumber.4．Thefrightenedlittlegirlmadeasmallnoiseinher（喉嚨）．5．Thesuddenpowercutcausedgreat＿（麻煩）toourproductionwork．（B）根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。6．（2024·揚州市廣陵區(qū)期中）MrsSunlookedangrilyatthe（break）window．Shewantedtoknowwhodidit.7．（2024·無錫市江陰期中）Thisismy（three）timetovisitDali．IreallyenjoytheboattriponErhaiLake.8.Wendy's(old)sisterisanofficeworkerinabigcompany.9.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto(visit)himsoon.10．（2023·泰州市姜堰區(qū)實驗中學(xué)獨立作業(yè)）Danielisournewneighbour．Helivesinaflatnextto(we).六、（2023·貴州中考改編）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，滿分5分）they,visit,activity,five,goonEveryyear，onJanuary1，thecityofHarbininnorth-eastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcome2thiswonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,iftheweatherstayscoldanddry,it3forafewmoredays.Thetemperaturestherecanusuallygodownto-17℃.IcescuIptors（雕塑家）usedifferenttoolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplay4worksintwomainareas."SunIsland"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld"hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-colouredlights.Visitorscandoalotofother5,suchasskiingandskating.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.1.2.3.4.5.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空0.5分，滿分8分）1．Canyoutellmethewaytothebookshop？（改為同義句）Canyoutellme-gettothebookshop?2．There＇ssomethingwrongwithmyclock．（改為同義句）withmyclock.3．Whataboutvisitingourlocalmuseumwithus？（改為同義句）ourlocalmuseumwithus?4．WearegoingtohaveafootballmatchinourschoolnextMonday．（改為一般疑問句）afootballmatchinyourschoolnextMonday?5．（2024·鎮(zhèn)江市京口區(qū)期中）Ourtriptothezooiswonderful．（對畫線部分提問）yourtriptothezoo?八、完成句子。（每空0.5分，滿分10分）1．廈門在中國的東南部。XiamenisChina.2．我確信你將擅長這份工作。yougoodatthisjob.3．林濤足夠冷靜把這個重要的箱子從火場中搬了出來。LinTaoistheimportantboxoutofthefire.4．我弟弟下周六會邀請他的朋友一起看電影。MyhisfriendtogotothecinemanextSaturday.5．我們可以把我們的一些故事書和玩具送給其他有需要的孩子們。Wecanourstorybooksandtoystootherchildreninneed.九、（2024·宿遷市沭陽期中）信息還原。（每小題1分，滿分5分）CanadaGeese（鵝）arelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumnarrives，theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.1Thebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.Lastspring,BillfindssixteenyoungCanadaGeeseonhisfarm.2Billthinks,"Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."3Hedecidestoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hegoesonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflyafterhim.Whenthecoldweatherarrivesinautumn,BillfliestoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.4BillleavesthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnshome.Thisspring,Billiswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydon'tarrive,soBillfliestoVirginiatogetthem.Helooksforthemfortwoweeksbuthecan'tfindthem.Whenhearrivesbackhome,Billfindsthegeesewaitingforhim.5A.Theyfindtheirwayhomewithouthim!B.ThewintersaresocoldinCanada.C.Thegeesefollowhimalltheway.D.Theylosetheirparents.E.TheydislikeCanada.F.CanadaGeeseofteneatgrass.G.Billhasasmallplane.1.2.3.4.5.十、（2023·連云港市灌云期中）閱讀表達(dá)。（每小題1分，滿分5分）Agoodbreakfastisthebestwaytostartyourday.DoyoulikeChinesebreakfastfood?BreakfastdishesinChinaaredifferentfromareatoarea.Everythingfromhistorytoenvironment，weathertoculturecanaffect（影響）whatpeopleeat.SouthernChinagrowsrice,whilethenorthgrowswheat.PopularbreakfastdishesinmanysouthernpartsofChinaaremadefromrice.Peopleinthenorth,ontheotherhand,likewheatforbreakfastbetter.Herearesomeexamples.Asweallknow，peopleinHunanProvincearefamousforeatingspicy（辣的）dishes.Thebreakfastdishtheylikebestisricenoodles.Thespicysoupiswherethetastereallycomesfrom.Meanwhile,inthenorth,peoplemakebreakfastwithwheatdough.Chinesebreakfastwrap（煎餅果子）isoneofthemostpopulardishes.PeopleinTianjinwerethefirsttomakeit.Thethinpancake（煎餅）ispan-friedandthenrolledwithsaucewithcare.However，somedishesseemtobecommon（普遍的）inboththesouthandthenorth.Porridge（粥），steamedbuns（饅頭），deep-frieddoughsticks（油條）andsoybeanmilkcanbeeasilyfoundaroundthecountry.1．Whatfactors（因素）canaffectwhatpeopleeat？2.Whatfooddopeopleinthenorthlikebetterforbreakfast?3.Inwhichprovincearepeoplefamousforeatingspicydishes?4.WhowasthefirsttomakeChinesebreakfastwrap?5.Canporridgeandsteamedbunsbeeasilyfoundaroundthecountry?十一、（2023·南通市啟東期中）首字母填空。（每小題0.5分，滿分5分）Theworldweliveinisbecominga"village".Everyday,thousandsofpeoplegotod1countries.Theyaregoingsightseeing,studying,workingordoingvolunteerjobs.Perhapsinthenearf2,you'llalsobeoneofthesepeople.Livinginaforeigncountryisexciting.Youcanseebeautifulscenery,tastemanykindsoffoodandm3peoplefromotherbackgrounds.Mostimportantlyofall,youcanliveanewlifeandmaybeevenbecomeapartoftheI4culture.Aftertravellingthere,yourthoughtswillc5.YoumightfindF6peoplearenotalways"romantic".Also,youcanfindAmericansdon'te7hamburgersorfriedchickenallthetime.Andcultureshock（沖擊）mighthityou.Noteveryonethinkslikeyouordoesthingsinthesamew8asyoudo.Theirteadoesn'ttastelikeyours.Theydon'tt9loudlyinrestaurants.Inall,mostthingsarejustnotthesame.Whatyoucandoistotakeinthedifferencesandrespectthem.It＇sbettertobeo10tonewexperiences（經(jīng)歷）．That＇swhywegotonewplaces．1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.十二、書面表達(dá)。（滿分10分）假設(shè)你叫李梅，這個星期天你想約你的外國朋友Susan一起去SunshineTown社區(qū)當(dāng)志愿者，但是她不知道如何去。請你根據(jù)表格中的信息用英語給Susan寫封郵件，邀請她并告訴她怎么去SunshineTown社區(qū)。事由當(dāng)志愿者時間這個星期天地點SunshineTown社區(qū)路線乘坐地鐵，在OrangeStreet站下車，在2號口出站。左轉(zhuǎn)直走，在第2個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，過橋，有一幢12層高的大樓，SunshineTown社區(qū)就在大樓的旁邊。你在大樓門口等Susan。注意：1．語法正確，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范，要點齊全；2．詞數(shù)70左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：志愿者volunteer；出口exitDearSusan,Yours,LiMei【參考答案】一、1-5BCCCB6-10ABBAC11-15CACAB16-20BCABC二、1．B【解析】此處泛指“一本有趣的書”，且“interesting”的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。2．C【解析】固定搭配makesbdosth意為“讓某人做某事”。3．D【解析】句意：我希望讀完書后在我的家鄉(xiāng)工作。hopetodosth意為“希望做某事”，為固定用法。4．D【解析】句意：Daniel的學(xué)校在小鎮(zhèn)的東部，在那個醫(yī)院的南面。根據(jù)句意可知，學(xué)校在小鎮(zhèn)的范圍內(nèi)，在醫(yī)院的范圍之外，所以第一空應(yīng)用in，第二空應(yīng)用to。5．A【解析】句意：這棟樓有三十層，我住在第二十二樓。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表示數(shù)量“三十”，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞thirty；第二空表示順序“第二十二”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞twenty-second。6．B【解析】句意：每個人都希望有一個甜蜜的家，因為它為我們提供溫暖和信任。everyone意為“每個人”，符合句意。7．B【解析】此處表示“朝外看看綠樹”。lookoutat意為“朝外看”，符合語境；lookoutof意為“從······朝外看”。8．C【解析】根據(jù)答句“大概步行二十分鐘”可知，此處是對距離提問，用howfar。9．C【解析】be．．．insize意為“有······的面積”，為固定用法。10．C【解析】句意：這個男孩和家人住在離這兒30英里遠(yuǎn)的鎮(zhèn)上。“30miles”為具體距離，不與far連用，則可排除B項；表示“離這兒有······遠(yuǎn)”，介詞用from，則排除A項；“數(shù)詞十連字符十名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)放在名詞前作前置定語，則排除D項。11．B【解析】“What＇ssb／sthlike？”是固定句型，意為“某人／某物是怎么樣的？”，則第一空填What＇s；第二空表示“像······”，為介詞，填like；第三空是謂語動詞，且“James”是第三人稱單數(shù)，則填likes。12．B【解析】“therebe”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，be不能變?yōu)閔ave，則排除A、C兩項；根據(jù)答句“太可惜了！”可知，下周的運動會不舉辦了，則應(yīng)用否定句式，排除D項。13．B【解析】句意：許多自稱“簪娘”的年輕女性通過在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布關(guān)于手工制作的古典中式發(fā)簪的視頻來傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。madebyhand是固定搭配，意為“手工制作”；madein后接地點；madeof和madefrom都意為“由······制成”，前者看得出原材料，后者看不出原材料。14．C【解析】“It＇sa＋adj．＋timetodo．．．”是固定句型，意為“做······是一段······的時光”；此處指沿著古城墻散步，介詞用along。15．D【解析】根據(jù)句意“交通太擁堵了。或許你可以坐地鐵去劇院。”可知，對于對方的提議應(yīng)回答自己的看法，That＇sagoodidea意為“那是個好主意”，符合語境。三、1．D【解析】根據(jù)后句“Thepoliceneveruseacorgiasapolicedogbefore.”可知，福仔將是中國第一只（first）警用柯基犬。2．D【解析】根據(jù)上文中“Thepoliceneveruseacorgiasapolicedogbefore.”可知，因為腿太短，所以人們認(rèn)為柯基犬不能加入（join）警方。3．B【解析】句意：福仔因其可愛的微笑、特殊的小短腿和優(yōu)秀的能力在網(wǎng)上走紅。famous意為“出名的”，符合句意。4．A【解析】句意：作為（As）一只警犬，福仔要面對許多工作。5．C【解析】根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合第一段開頭的“FuZaiisasix-month-oldcorgi.”可知，福仔現(xiàn)在只有六個月大，所以它是從兩個月（months）大時就開始接受訓(xùn)練了。6．C【解析】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，對食物警惕是一只警犬的基本素養(yǎng)。becarefulwith意為“對······謹(jǐn)慎”，符合語境。7．A【解析】句意：那使訓(xùn)練容易。make意為“使······”，可用于“makesth＋adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)；let意為“讓”，用于“l(fā)etsth／sbdo...”結(jié)構(gòu)。8．B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處用them指代前面提到的“Policedogs”。9．A【解析】此處指在車底找東西。強調(diào)位置在車的正下方，應(yīng)用under；below僅指物體下方，沒有具體范圍，不符合此處語境。10．C【解析】此處表示“它還可以促進(jìn)警犬和公眾之間的互動”。also意為“也”，用于肯定句中間，符合語境。too意為“也”，用于肯定句句末；either意為“也”，用于否定句句末；still意為“仍然”。四、