第頁2025年高考英語總復習《語法填空之冠詞數詞用法》專項測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、冠詞數詞用法高考考向1.定冠詞the的用法（高頻考點）2.不定冠詞a(n)的用法（高頻考點）3.不定冠詞a(n)的用法區別（高頻考點）4.序數詞的用法（高頻考點）5.基數詞的用法（低頻考點）二、冠詞數詞用法思維導圖三、冠詞和數詞五年高考真題分類通關考點一：考查不定冠詞a(n)的用法1.（2023新課標I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.（2022全國甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3.（2021新課標I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!考點二：考查定冠詞the的用法4.（2024新課標I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.6.（2023新課標II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.8.（2022新課標I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.9.（2022新課標II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.10.（2022全國乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.11.（2022年浙江1月題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.12.（2021全國甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.13.（2021全國乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.15.（2020新課標II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).16.（2020浙江卷）Then,with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.考點三：考查冠詞與短文改錯17.（2024全國甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.18.（2023全國甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.19.（2023全國乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.20.（2020新課標I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.21.（2020新課標I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.考點四：考查基數詞的用法22.（2023全國甲卷）Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.23.（2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.24.（2019全國II卷,改錯）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.四、冠詞和數詞名校好題分類通關25.(2019全國I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.26.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.27.（2018全國II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.28.（2018全國III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topofherlungs.29.(2017新課標卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.30.(2017全國II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.31（2017全國III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.32.（2015全國II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.33.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Although“stooping”isarelativelynewwordinChina,now,peoplearegraduallyadvocating________savings-basedconsumptionandenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlypursuingluxuriousexpense.34.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,________renownedmilitarystrategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).35.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）AsoneofthemanywondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabric.Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas________expressionofelegance.36.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,________videoplatforminChina.37.（23-24高三下?湖南長沙?期末）Theathletewaswithin________inchofbreakingtherecord.38.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）GesaidthatPingtanfaces________uniquechallenge:tolackoftheaudience.39.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Italsomarked________significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopennessandexpandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.40.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Thisambitiousattemptmarks________significantmilestoneintheregion’stourismlandscape.41.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Coveringanareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms________uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.42.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry________sizeofChina.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.43.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon?—Sure.________dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).44.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）ThestoresinChinatownoffer________uniquerangeofsouvenirsandgoods.45.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Whatthechampionsaidhad________greateffectonthoseteenagers.46.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstaysfresh.47.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto________blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.48.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe________greatsuccess.49.（23-24高三下?四川成都?期末）Healwaysgives________sameoldexcusesfornotfinishinghishomework..(所給詞的適當形式填空)50.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Theconcertover,thestadiumwasleftin________messafterfanspouredout.51.（23-24高三下?全國?課前預習）Itwas________greatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrivedthere.52.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.53.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Theartusedtobewelcomedbypeopleofallagesinruralareas.However,in________1980s,withthepopularityoffilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmovedontootherjobs.54.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Saxaultreesare________excellenttreespeciesforsandfixation.It’scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.55.（23-24高三下?福建漳州?期中）TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksat________discountonApril23rdeveryyear.56.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Oneof________coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,andtheFiveElements.57.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand________inclusiveattitude.58.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitleof________oldestlivingcat.59.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）Ifyou’rewillingtogive________helpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.60.（23-24高三下?江蘇南通?期末）AfterBeethoventurnedaround,hesaw________seaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs.61.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Peoplespeakhighlyoftheboy’sbraveryandcalmnessin________faceofsuchanemergency.62.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.63.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Everyonewas________shock,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingto________end.64.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhad________talentforfootball.65.（23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題）Imake________apologytoyouformyrudenesslastnight.66.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）I’mnotcertainwhathappenedafterwards,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging________gapbetweenusthroughsongs.67.（23-24高三下?江蘇鹽城?階段練習）Smartfarminghasarealpotentialtodeliver________moreproductiveandsustainableformofagriculturalproduction.68.（23-24高三下?廣東茂名?期中）Manyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.69.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Heisin________possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin________possessionofhisbrother.70.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）As________result,theyputonanaverageof0.77kgontheprocesseddiet,whiletheylost1.08kgonthehealthydiet.71.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）In________SongDynasty,aninstrumentwasalsoinventedtoindicatedirection,calledthecompassfish,whichfloatedonwater.72.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）HuaWeiguang,________retiredteacherfromTongliao,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,isaphotographyenthusiast.73.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Idon'tknowwhethertheyhave________goodsupplyoffoodinthearea.74.（23-24高三上?新疆阿克蘇?階段練習）Peruis________countryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.75.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習）Afterreadingtheintroduction,Ihave________strongurgetopayavisittothespectaculararchitecture.76.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Thedatafromthisextremeweatherstationisenablingscientiststodirectlykeep________closeeyeonthejetstreamandunderstandhowHimalayanclimateischanging.77.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Today$8or$10seems________smallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.78.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Thatledto________increasingnumberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendandcreatingawaveofChinaChic.79.（23-24高三下?黑龍江伊春?期中）Itiswellworthmaking________efforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.80.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?期中）Believeitornot,allmylifeIhavetriedtobe________honestman.81.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習）Moredatashouldbeanalyzedbeforeyoucancometo________conclusion.82.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）Sheis________energeticgirl,soeveryonewantstomakefriendswithher.83.（23-24高三下?四川涼山?階段練習）Helistenstomusicas________escapefromthepressureofwork.84.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.85.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）—Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsonsplease?—Sorry,wedon’thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.86.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorybestbecauseitgivesus________usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.87.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）ZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasas________roaddesignengineerinhishometown.88.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Moststudentsarerequiredtotakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas________officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.89.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）________outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.90.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedontheLuversioncompiledduringtheHanDynastyandembodies,________Confucianconceptofrenorhumanityorbenevolence.91.（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三校考）Inhis__________(thirtieth),hewasquitethinandpaleandhehadredbushyhair.92.（2022秋?廣東惠州?高三校考）Two__________(three)ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildren’wereleftwithoutparents.93．（2023?全國?高三專題練習）Thoughinher__________(seventy),shestillworked8hoursadayinthepetshop.94．（2022?全國?高三專題練習）WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly__________(twenty)centuriesbutwhalinginAustraliawaslimitedin1987.95．（2023秋?高三課時練習）Thebookisveryinteresting;Iwanttoreadita__________(three)time.96．（2021?高三課時練習）ThisuniqueartformdevelopedinChinainthelate__________(eighteen)century.97．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習）I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe__________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.98．（2023?全國?高三專題練習）Allthosesecondhandgoodsaresoldat30%__________lowapriceasbefore.99．（2020秋?高三單元測試）Atpresent,__________(billion)ofpeoplelivewithoutsufficientshelterandcleanwater.100．（2023?全國?高三專題練習）Afterlookingatthemap,hefindsthisstreetisfourtimesthe__________(long)ofthatstreet.參考答案一、冠詞數詞用法高考考向1.定冠詞the的用法（高頻考點）2.不定冠詞a(n)的用法（高頻考點）3.不定冠詞a(n)的用法區別（高頻考點）4.序數詞的用法（高頻考點）5.基數詞的用法（低頻考點）二、冠詞數詞用法思維導圖三、冠詞和數詞五年高考真題分類通關考點一：考查不定冠詞a(n)的用法1.（2023新課標I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.1.a。解析：考查冠詞。句意：肉應該是新鮮的，有一點甜味，湯應該是熱的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一點點；稍許”，常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數。故填a。2.（2022全國甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.2.A解析：考查冠詞。句意：他的一位朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。根據句意可知，此處泛指“他的一個朋友”，應用不定冠詞，friend以輔音音素開頭，應用a，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A。3.（2021新課標I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!3.a解析：句意為：你在中國的時候,一定要去黃山！泛指一件必須的事情,所以用不定冠詞,故填a.考點二：考查定冠詞the的用法4.（2024新課標I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.4.the。考查冠詞。句意：亞洲和歐洲之間的貿易路線第一次為英國帶來了絲綢、香料和許多植物。固定搭配：forthefirsttime，意為“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.5.the。解析：考查冠詞。句意：然后，當你使用其中一部分時，另一部分保持新鮮。theother意為“另一個”，為固定搭配，所以此處應用定冠詞the。故填the。6.（2023新課標II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.6.the。解析：考查冠詞。句意：不是熊貓，盡管醫學訓練指導使用的語言實際上是英語。分析句子結構可知，此處特指用于醫學訓練指導使用的語言，表特指，應用定冠詞修飾。故填the。7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.7.the。解析：考查冠詞。句意：與紫禁城頤和園和天壇所代表的宮廷生活和上流社會文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根據名詞culture后面的介詞短語ofgrassrootsBeijingers可知，此處culture表示特指概念，應用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。8.（2022新課標I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.8.the解析：考查冠詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。本句的結構為：倍數+thesizeof+比較成份。故填the。9.（2022新課標II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.9.The解析：考查冠詞。句意：布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。根據句子結構，設空處要填寫冠詞與Brownfamily構成名詞短語作主語。the+姓氏，意為“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同時該單詞置于句首，首字母應該大寫。故填The。10.（2022全國乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.10.the解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節日，周四在北京的中國商人博物館舉行了一系列活動。特指InternationalTeaDay這一節日，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。11.（2022年浙江1月題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.11.the解析：考查冠詞。句意：對于她的出席，Cobb開始詢問邀請她的組織者是否可以遠程進行。大約有四分之三的時間，他們同意了。此處特指Cobb詢問的時間范圍內，故填the。12.（2021全國甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.12.the解析：考查冠詞。句意：我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個小時。結合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短語為alltheway，故用定冠詞the限定名詞way。故填the。13.（2021全國乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.13.the解析：考查冠詞。句意：由于與環境相關的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現在被歸類為生態旅游。分析句子結構可知，空格處應填冠詞。再結合空格后“growingpopularityofenvironmental-relatedandadventuretravel”可知，此處特指與環境相關的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，所以應填定冠詞the。故填the。14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.14.The解析：考查冠詞。句意：林肯夫婦在1856年把房子擴大到了整整兩層，以滿足他們日益增長的家庭的需要。根據句意可知，此處意為“林肯一家”；根據設空后的Lincolns可知，此處考查“the+姓氏復數”，表示夫婦倆，或者一家人。設空處位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填The。15.（2020新課標II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).15.the解析：考查冠詞。句意：雪還在融化時，梅花是第一個開花的。這里表示特指，所以序數詞first前要加定冠詞the。故填the。16.（2020浙江卷）Then,with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.16.the解析：考查定冠詞。句意：隨著科學的崛起，事情發生了變化。withtheriseof譯為“隨著的崛起”是固定短語。故填the。考點三：考查冠詞與短文改錯17.（2024全國甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.17.考查冠詞。句意：一位服務員給了我們一些關于重慶的旅游手冊。名詞attendant發音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。A改成An。18.（2023全國甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.18.the改為a。解析：考查冠詞。句意：晚上，當我在學校的花園里散步時，昆蟲的歌聲對我來說變得更有意義。表示“散步”短語為takeawalk。故the改為a。19.（2023全國乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.19.same前加the。解析：考查冠詞。句意：媽媽確信同樣的顏色在她身上會很好看。same前常加定冠詞。故same前加the。20.（2020新課標I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.20.pan前加the。解析：句意：然后我把西紅柿和打好的雞蛋一起放進平底鍋。此處特指上文提到的pan，所以其前應加定冠詞the，故在pan前加the。21.（2020新課標I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.21.the改成a。解析：泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”，bowl以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，所以the改成a。解析：考查名詞。句意：當答案是否定的時候，她拒絕了那個邀請。此處需填入名詞作動詞decline的賓語，故填invitation。考點四：考查基數詞的用法22.（2023全國甲卷）Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.答案：sixth解析：考查數詞。句意：寓言是許多古代文化口述傳統的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世紀。century“世紀”前面要用序數詞形式。故填sixth。23.（2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.答案：seventh解析：考查序數詞。句意：七年級的時候，我開始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志愿者。表示“七年級”用序數詞，所以填seventh。24.（2019全國II卷,改錯）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.答案：five改為fifth解析：考查序數詞。年級、班級是按數字順序排列的，所以“在幾年級”中的數詞需要用序數詞，故將five改為fifth。如果是Grade在前，則可以用基數詞。四、冠詞和數詞名校好題分類通關25.(2019全國I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：在十九個被公認的北極熊亞種群中，三個在退化，六個穩定，一個在增加，九個缺乏足夠的數據。這里表示特指，應填定冠詞the。26.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：大家都穿相同款式的衣服。形容詞same前要用定冠詞。27.（2018全國II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：在過去的25年里，玉米產量猛增了百分之一百二十五，而大米的產量只增長了百分之七。inthepast…years意為“在過去的……年中”。28.（2018全國III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topofherlungs.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：無意中我與黑猩猩撞了個正著，她大聲尖叫著。atthetopofone’slungs意為“聲嘶力竭地”。29.(2017新課標卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。固定短語asaresult表示＂結果＂。句意：結果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補損失的東西。故填a。30.(2017全國II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。語境：這包括挖路，鋪設鐵軌，然后在頂上蓋一個堅固的屋頂。根據語境可知，此處的top是特指，所以填the。31（2017全國III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約做一個模特一天能掙六千五百美元。model是可數名詞，在此泛指某一（個），故用不定冠詞。32.（2015全國II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：土坯房的建造者——美國西南部的普艾布羅印第安人甚至受到最現代化的建筑師和工程師的欽佩。形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞。33.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Although“stooping”isarelativelynewwordinChina,now,peoplearegraduallyadvocating________savings-basedconsumptionandenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlypursuingluxuriousexpense.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：雖然“stooping”在中國是一個相對較新的詞，但現在，人們逐漸提倡一種以儲蓄為基礎的消費和環保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消費。名詞consumption為可數名詞，表示泛指，且形容詞savings-based發音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。34.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,________renownedmilitarystrategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這一想法最早是由三國時期（220-280）著名軍事家諸葛亮提出的。militarystrategist為可數名詞，為ZhugeLiang的同位語，空前無限定詞，此處表示泛指，且renowned發音為輔音音素開頭，所以使用不定冠詞a。故填a。35.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）AsoneofthemanywondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabric.Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas________expressionofelegance.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。句意：作為古中國的很多奇跡之一，絲綢不僅僅是一種布料。它是一種文化象征，也是優雅的表現。根據空后的“expressionofelegance”可知，這里泛指一種優雅的表現，且expression的發音以元音音素開頭，所以應用不定冠詞an。故填an。36.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,________videoplatforminChina.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：在中國視頻平臺嗶哩嗶哩上可以找到1000多個關于八段錦的視頻。逗號后內容是Bilibili的同位語，設空處后的platform為名詞單數，此處表示泛指，空后的video為輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。37.（23-24高三下?湖南長沙?期末）Theathletewaswithin________inchofbreakingtherecord.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這位運動員差一點就打破記錄了。此處為固定短語withinaninchof意為“差一點”，所以此處使用不定冠詞an。故填an。38.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）GesaidthatPingtanfaces________uniquechallenge:tolackoftheaudience.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：葛說，評彈面臨著一個獨特的挑戰：缺乏觀眾。名詞challenge為可數名詞，泛指一個，所以用不定冠詞，unique是以輔音音素開頭的。故填a。39.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Italsomarked________significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopennessandexpandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這也標志著在張家口建設綜合國際貿易走廊，提高其開放水平，擴大環京物流網絡邁出了重要一步。空處表示泛指，意為“重要一步”，應用不定冠詞，且significant的發音以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。40.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Thisambitiousattemptmarks________significantmilestoneintheregion’stourismlandscape.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這一雄心勃勃的嘗試標志著該地區旅游景觀的一個重要里程碑。空處表示泛指，指“一個重要里程碑”，應用不定冠詞，且significant的發音以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。41.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Coveringanareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms________uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：博物館占地40余畝，形成了中國歷史上獨特的古蜀國文化景觀。空處表示泛指，意為“一種景觀”，應用不定冠詞，且unique的發音以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。42.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry________sizeofChina.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：在中國這么大的國家，乘汽車或公共汽車旅行往往很耗時。此處size特指中國的大小應用定冠詞。故填the。43.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon?—Sure.________dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).【答案】The【解析】考查冠詞。句意：——你知道2024年是龍年嗎？——當然。龍是中國十二生肖中的第五個生肖。根據“...dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).”可知，此處特指“龍”這個生肖，應用定冠詞the限定，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填The。44.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）ThestoresinChinatownoffer________uniquerangeofsouvenirsandgoods.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：唐人街的商店提供了各種各樣獨特的紀念品和商品。此處意為“各種各樣的”，表達為arangeof，且unique為輔音音素開頭，故應用不定冠詞a，故填a。45.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Whatthechampionsaidhad________greateffectonthoseteenagers.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：冠軍所說的話對那些青少年產生了很大的影響。“haveagreateffecton”是一個固定搭配，意為“對……有很大影響”。故填a。46.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstaysfresh.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：然后，當你使用其中一部分時，另一部分保持新鮮。表示兩者中的“另一個”，為theother，它為固定搭配，故填the。47.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto________blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：觸覺畫是向盲人展示藝術的一種方式，因為我們不僅僅用眼睛看；我們用大腦看。theblind“盲人”，the+形容詞表示一類人。故填the。48.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe________greatsuccess.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：然而，這條鐵路很快就取得了巨大的成功。success意為“成功的人（或事物）”時用作可數名詞，句中表示泛指，使用不定冠詞，空后great起始音為輔音，故填a。49.（23-24高三下?四川成都?期末）Healwaysgives________sameoldexcusesfornotfinishinghishomework..(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他總是給出同樣的老套借口，來解釋為什么沒有完成作業。空后出現same，所以空處應用定冠詞the表示特指，thesameoldexcuses特指同樣的老套借口。故填the。50.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Theconcertover,thestadiumwasleftin________messafterfanspouredout.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：音樂會結束后，歌迷蜂擁而至，體育場一片狼藉。inamess“混亂，亂糟糟”是固定搭配。故填a。51.（23-24高三下?全國?課前預習）Itwas________greatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrivedthere.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：得知她的丈夫已安全抵達那里，對她來說是一種巨大的安慰。此處應用不定冠詞a表示抽象名詞具體化，構成固定表達agreatrelief，表示“一種極大的寬慰”含義。故填a。52.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.【答案】an,a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：威爾遜一家住在海岸附近的一棟A形房子里。這是一座17世紀的小屋。第一空后可數名詞house在句中表示“一棟房子”，泛指，A-shaped發音以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an修飾；第二空后可數名詞cottage在句中表示“一間小屋”，泛指，17th發音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填an；a。53.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Theartusedtobewelcomedbypeopleofallagesinruralareas.However,in________1980s,withthepopularityoffilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmovedontootherjobs.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這種藝術曾經受到農村各個年齡層的人的歡迎。然而，在20世紀80年代，隨著電影和電視節目的流行，它開始失去它的光芒，許多演員轉向其他工作。年代前需要用定冠詞the。故填the。54.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Saxaultreesare________excellenttreespeciesforsandfixation.It’scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意：Saxaul樹是一種很好的固沙樹種，雖然很容易被忽視，但是很常見。species意為“種類”，為可數名詞，此處為第一次出現，應用不定冠詞表示泛指。excellent的開頭發音為元音，不定冠詞應用an。故填an。55.（23-24高三下?福建漳州?期中）TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksat________discountonApril23rdeveryyear.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短語。句意：為了慶祝世界讀書日，這家書店在每年的4月23日打折售書。atadiscount為固定短語，表示“打折”，故填a。56.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Oneof________coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,andtheFiveElements.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：中國風水的核心原則之一是陰陽理論和五行學說。表示“……之一”，用“oneofthe+名詞復數”，因此本空用冠詞the表示特指。故填the。57.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand________inclusiveattitude.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意：不管世界上發生了什么，他總是帶著燦爛的微笑和包容的態度站在那里。attitude在此句中為可數名詞單數，inclusive以元音音素開頭，此處是泛指，表示“一種”，用不定冠詞an。故填an。58.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitleof________oldestlivingcat.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：1995年12月29日出生的來自英國的貓Flossie是世界上最長壽的貓。根據oldest可知，形容詞最高級前應用定冠詞the。故填the。59.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）Ifyou’rewillingtogive________helpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：如果你愿意伸出援助之手，我們的世界將會變得更美好。根據句意及所給句子可知，此處表示“伸出援助之手”，應用動詞短語giveahelpinghand表示。故填a。60.（23-24高三下?江蘇南通?期末）AfterBeethoventurnedaround,hesaw________seaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：貝多芬轉過身后，他看到一群人站在那里，鼓掌，揮舞著他們的帽子和手帕。aseaof意為“大量的，許多的”；此處指的是很多人。故填a。61.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Peoplespeakhighlyoftheboy’sbraveryandcalmnessin________faceofsuchanemergency.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：人們高度贊揚了這個男孩在面對這種緊急情況時的勇敢和冷靜。分析句子可知，空處可用冠詞，修飾名詞“face”；介詞短語inthefaceof表示“面對……”，符合句子和句意。故填the。62.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsw