第頁分層訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創）嫦娥六號帶回1935.3克月球樣品Chang'e6brings1,935.3gramsoflunarsubstancesbacktoEarthforresearch.Chinaisgettingsetforfuturedeepspacemissions,havingretrieved(取回)nearlytwokilogramsoflunarsamplesfromthemoon’sfarside.ItwasonJune251theChang’e-6reentrycapsulelandedbackonEarth,successfully2(end)a53-daymission.ThecapsulewasrecoveredasplannedingrasslandsofSiziwangBanner,InnerMongolia.Thecapsule3(send)toBeijingandopenedJune26toretrievethesamplecanister,whichcontains1,935.3gramsofsamples,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).ThesampleshavebeentransportedtoalunarsamplelabinBeijing,4thesubstanceswillbestoredand5(initial)processed,saidtheCNSA.Thesamples,thefirstmaterials6(recover)fromthemoon'sfarside,haveuniquescientificvalueandwillfurtherexpandhumans'knowledgeofthemoon'shistoryandhelptoprepareforthe7(explore)andexploitation(開發)oflunarresources,theadministrationsaid,notingthattheyare8"sharedtreasure"ofhumanity.Itisexpectedthatdomesticscientificresearch9(institution)willbeabletomakeapplicationsforsamplesaftersixmonths.Thesampleswillalsobe10(access)toforeignscientistsinduecourseinthenearfuture.【新聞背景】6月28日，國家航天局在京舉行探月工程嫦娥六號任務月球樣品交接儀式。國家航天局向中國科學院移交了嫦娥六號樣品容器，交接了樣品證書。經初步測量，嫦娥六號任務采集月球樣品1935.3克，在樣品安全運輸至月球樣品實驗室后，地面應用系統的科研人員將按計劃開展月球樣品的存儲和處理，啟動科研工作。參考答案一、強調句型快問快答Q1：強調句型有哪些種類？A1：英語中強調句型有兩種。一是對謂語動詞的強調，二是對謂語動詞以外的主語、賓語、定語、狀語（從句）的強調。Q2：如何學好強調句型？A2：強調句型結構簡單，但是情況眾多。學好強調句，一是掌握六種基本知識結構，二是加強訓練，查漏補缺。Q3：學好強調句有什么意義？A3：一能化繁為簡迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達巧妙運用這些特殊句式提升句子表達效果。二、英語“強調”句型思維導圖考點清單一、強調句型陳述句式要點精講：1.“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他”構成強調句型基本句式，也是陳述句式。2.該句型可用來強調主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能用來強調謂語。3.所強調的成分可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但結構必須完整。4.強調人時可用that或who來連接，強調事或物時只能用that連接。5.注意兩個主謂一致：①it后面只能是單數is/was；②若對主語進行強調，則that/who之后謂語應與被去掉主語保持人稱和數的一致。ItwasIwho/thatamtoblameforthedamagetothewindow.(強調主語)窗戶的損壞應歸咎于我。Itwasherthatwehappenedtometattheschoolgate.(強調賓語)我們在學校門口碰巧遇到的是她。Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotowork.(強調原因狀語從句)是因為她媽媽病了，她才沒有去上班。Itisnotwhathesaidbutthewayhedidthethingthatimpressedmemost.(強調主語從句)給我印象最深的不是他說了什么，而是他做事的方式。【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,ratherthanyou,that________(be)toblame.2.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.3.(2011陜西)Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.4.(2012重慶)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHesailedtoEastAfrica.【答案與解析】1.is。若對主語進行強調，則that/who之后謂語應與被去掉主語保持人稱和數的一致。ratherthan表示“而不是”，應與前邊主語保持一致。故答案是is。2.that。yearsofhardwork是被強調部分，作主語。故答案是that。3.that。nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo是被強調部分，not…but…連接兩個主語從句。故答案是that。4.that。80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic是被強調部分作時間狀語。故答案是that。考點清單二、強調句型一般疑問句式要點精講：1.強調句型的一般疑問句需要把is/was提前。2.其形式為“Is/Wasit-+被強調部分+that/who+其他?”。IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?是王教授教你英語嗎？Wasitourbeinglatethatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual?是我們的遲到導致他比平時晚了一個小時供應晚餐嗎？【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?(四川2011)2.Wasit_______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground_______hegothurt?【答案與解析】1.that。這是強調句型一般疑問句式，被強調部分是onalonelyisland。故答案是that。2when/while,that。這是強調句型一般疑問句式，被強調部分是時間狀語從句_______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground。故答案是that。考點清單三、強調句型特殊疑問句式要點精講：1.強調句型的特殊疑問句形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who+其他?2.注意特殊疑問詞必須放在句首，后面是疑問語序。Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?是誰打碎了窗戶？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天什么時候給我打電話的？【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1._________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.2.Whatwasit_________madeDaisywildwithjoy?HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.【答案與解析】1.How。結合語境這是強調句型特殊疑問句式，“他是如何獲得這些信息？”強調方式。故答案是How。2.that。結合語境這是強調句型特殊疑問句式，缺少強調句型缺少引導詞that。故答案是that。考點清單四、強調句型特殊疑問句式轉賓語從句句式要點精講：1.當強調句型的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時，其句式為：主語+謂語+特殊疑問詞+itis/was+that+其他。2.注意賓語從句要用陳述句語序。Wherewasitthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago？兩年前你第一次見面是在哪里？I’dliketoknowwhereitwasthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago.我想知道你兩年前第一次見面是在哪里。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Ijustwonderwhatitis________makeshimsoexcited.2.WhenItrytounderstand_____itisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.【答案與解析】1.that。Ijustwonder是主句，后面是賓語從句，缺少引導詞that。故答案是that。2.what。Itrytounderstand是主句，后面是賓語從句，強調主語。故答案是what。考點清單五、強調句型含not…until…句式要點精講1：1.針對not…until…句型進行強調，要把not一并提前，構成“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調部分＋that＋其他成分。”2.注意用于強調句型就不能把Notuntil….倒裝句式混用。Itwasnotuntil11o'clocklastnightthathewenttobed.直到昨晚11點，他才上床睡覺。ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.直到他摘下墨鏡，我才意識到他是一位著名的電影明星。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.2.(2012春上海)Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.【答案與解析】1.that。這是“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調部分＋that＋其他成分。”句式，until后接從句。故答案是that。2.that。這是“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調部分＋that＋其他成分。”句式，until后接名詞短語。故答案是that。要點精講2：1.Notuntil…句型位于句首，句子采用倒裝語序。2.not/never/hardly….until…構成否定句式，主句謂語動詞用瞬時性動詞。3.后接名詞短語時，until用作介詞；后接從句時，until用作連詞。NotuntilmyparentscamebackdidIgotobed.直到我的父母回來，我才去睡覺。Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentscameback.直到我的父母回來，我才去睡覺。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。3.Notuntilheclimbedintobed_________hefreetothinkaboutit.4.Notuntilthen_________Meganpouroutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.5.Wedidn’tstopchasingaftertherabbit_________itgotcompletelyoutofsight.【答案與解析】3.was。句意：直到他爬上床，他才可以自由地思考這件事。Notuntil…句型位于句首，句子采用倒裝語序。因為謂語動詞是形容詞free，需要be動詞。故填was。4.did。句意：直到那時Megan才說出了困擾她一整天的事。Notuntil…句型位于句首，句子采用倒裝語序。因為謂語動詞是pour，故填did。5.until。句意：直到那只免子完全消失在我們的視線中，我們才不追了。這里構成not….until…句型。故填until。考點清單六、強調句型含定語從句句式要點精講：1.有些句子特別復雜，把強調句型和定語從句融合在一起，其句式為：Itis/was+被強調部分+定語從句+that/who+其他。2.解題時注意斷句，把定語從句視為一個整體單位來理解。ItwasintheroomwherewefirstmetthatTomfellandhurthisknees.正是在我們第一次見面的房間里，湯姆摔倒了，膝蓋受傷了。Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanthatmadehimsuchagoodplayer.正是他年輕時的訓練使他成為一名優秀的球員。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Wasitattheschool_______hespenthischildhood?2.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.【答案與解析】1.that/which,that。_______wasnamedafterahero是定語從句，先行詞是school，從句缺少主語。故答案是that/which,that。2.where。第二句是省略句，可以還原為：Itwasonthefarm_______weworkedthatIgottoknowher._______weworked是定語從句，修飾farm。故答案是where。考點清單七、強調句型強調謂語句式要點精講：1.強調句型“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他”不能用于強調謂語。2.需要強調謂語時，用“助動詞(do/does/did)+動詞原形”的形式。3.注意兩點：一是該句型必須是陳述句，翻譯為“確實，的確”，二是do/does/did后接動詞原形。Docomethisevening.今晚一定要來。JennydoesspeakEnglishwell.珍妮英語說得很好。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.他上周確實給你寫信了。【即時訓練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。1.Believeitornot,Jennydidwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.2.Ifyouhaveajob,doingdevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.【答案與解析】1.won改為win。需要強調謂語時，用“助動詞(do/does/did)+動詞原形”的形式，do/does/did后接動詞原形。故答案是won改為win。2.doing改為do。需要強調謂語時，用“助動詞(do/does/did)+動詞原形”的形式，do/does/did后接動詞原形。故答案是doing改為do。考點清單八、強調句與It…when…句型辨析要點精講1：1.Itwas+時間點+when…2.本句型中when引導時間狀語從句，when前邊是時間點，例如fiveo’clock等。--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?杰克昨晚回來早嗎？--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.對,他到家時還不到八點鐘。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.2.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.【答案與解析】1.when。這是“Itwas+時間點+when…”句式，故答案是when。2.when。這是“Itwas+時間點+when…”句式。若在Itwas后加on，這本句變成強調句型。故答案是when。要點精講2：易混點辨析1.Itwas/is+時間狀語+that…2.本句型中that引導強調句型，其特點是去掉Itwas/is….that….，原句語法正確，邏輯通順。Itwas7:00pmwhenmyfathercameback.(7:00pm是時間點)Itwasat7:00pmthatmyfathercameback.(at7:00pm是時間狀語)【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.ItwasSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.2.ItwasonSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.【答案與解析】1.when。這是“Itwas+時間點+when…”句式，故答案是when。2.that。本句去掉Itwas….that..，變成onSundaywepaidavisittothemuseum.語法正確，是強調句型。故答案是that。考點清單九、強調句與It…before…句型辨析要點精講：1.Itwas/willbe+時間段+before…2.本句型中before引導時間狀語從句，主語用一般過去時或一般將來時，before前是forhours,alongtime甚至long等時間段。Itwassometimebeforewerealizedthetruth.過了一段時間我們才意識到真相。Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你錯過了這個機會，你要過幾年才能得到另一個機會。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.2.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.【答案與解析】1.before。這是Itwillbe+時間段+before…句型，故答案是before。2.before。這是Itwillbe+時間段+before…句型變式，時間段用long替換。故答案是before。3.before。這是Itwillbe+時間段+before…句型變式，呼應主語從句一般將來時變成過去將來時，用法不變。故答案是before。4.before。這是Itwillbe+時間段+before…句型變式，一般將來時變成maydo，用法不變。故答案是before。考點清單十、強調句與It…since…句型辨析要點精講：1.Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since…2.本句型中since引導時間狀語從句，主語用一般現在時或現在完成時，3.since從句常用一般過去時。ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.我成為研究生已經兩年了。1.(2011四川)Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.2.Itwastwohoursago_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.3.Itwastwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.4.Itistwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.5.Itwastwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.6.Itwasattwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.【答案與解析】1.since。這是Itis/asbeen+時間段+since…句型，故答案是since。2.that。這是Itwas/is+時間狀語+that…句型，視為強調句型。故答案是that。3.before。這是Itwas+時間段+before…句型，故答案是before。4.since。這是Itis/asbeen+時間段+since…句型，故答案是since。5.when。這是Itwas/is+時間點+that…句型，故答案是when。6.that。這是Itwas/is+時間狀語+that…句型，視為強調句型。故答案是that。考點清單十一、強調句與It…that…句型辨析要點精講：1.“Itis+被強調部分（名詞、副詞、介詞短語、主語從句等）+that…”等構成強調句型，其特點是去掉Itis和that，原句語法正確。2.“Itis+（名詞/形容詞）+that…”可以是主語從句，特點是It作形式主語，后面的that是真正的主語從句。若去掉Itis和that，原句語法不正確。3.“Itis/was+名詞+that…”可以是定語從句，that充當從句的主語或賓語。Itisapitythatyoudidn'tseesuchagoodfilm.你沒看這么好的電影，真可惜。（主語從句）Itisnowonderthatcomputersaretakingovertheworld.電腦正在掌控著整個世界這一點不用懷疑。（主語從句）It'snecessarythatweshouldmakefullpreparationfortheexam.（主語從句）It’sMarythatmeetsanoldbeggarinthestreet.正是瑪麗經常在路上見到乞丐。（強調句）ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseenthissummer.這是我今年夏天看到的最好的電影。（定語從句）【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Itis

ashame________

they

should

abandon

the

project

halfway.

2.Itis

necessary

_______

we

youngpeople

master

a

foreignlanguage.

3.Itiswhatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoing_______

makesyouhappyorunhappy.4.Itisoneofthereasons_________hegaveforbeinglateyesterday.5.Itwasinthepark_______Iwentforawalkyesterday_______Idiscoveredthewallet.【答案與解析】1.that。這是Itisashamethat…句型，that引導主語從句，故答案是that。2.that。這是Itisnecessarythat…句型，that引導主語從句，故答案是that。3.that。這是強調句型，whatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoing是被強調部分，故答案是that。4.that/which。這是定語從句，先行詞是reasons,后面定語從句缺少賓語，故應用that/which。5.where;that。本題考查強調句和定語從句綜合知識。完整的句子為whereIwentforawalkyesterday是定語從句，修飾先行詞park；inthepark_______Iwentforawalkyesterday都是被強調部分。故答案是where;that。分層訓練（一）高考真題【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞。1.(2018天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.(2017天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.(2016天津卷)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.4.(2015湖南卷)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.5.(2015重慶卷)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.6.(2014福建卷)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.7.(2014湖南卷)It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy.8.(2014四川卷)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________MrSmithgotangry?9.(2014江西卷)Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.10.(2013全國II卷)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.【答案】1.that2.that3.that4.that5.that6.that7.that8.that9.when10.that分層訓練（二）模擬試題【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,but______wedoconsistently.2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.3.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.4.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.5.Itwashiswarning________preventedusfrombeingattackedbythebadmen6.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?Perhapstwoorthreeyears.7.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimeBriangetsback.8.Itwasnotuntilshecollectedenoughmaterial____shebegantocreatehernewnovel.9.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit______madeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.10.—Whatdoyouthinkitis________hasbroughtworldwideattentiontoChina?—Rapidandsteadyeconomicgrowth,ofcourse.【答案】1.that,what2.that3.that4.that5.that6.before7.before8.that9.that10.that分層訓練（三）單句改錯【即時訓練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。1.Asfarasweknow,itwasJackbeingcarelessthatresultedinthehorrifyingaccident.2.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightmadeitunique,butwhatitmeanttoourcompany.3.IsitinthisroomwhichthegreatwriterMoYanoncelivedthathefinishedhisfamousnovel?4.Itwasnotuntillastyearwhentheyinformedthepublicoftheseriousproblem.5.ItwereJimandhisfriendMichaelwhowonthesecondprizeinthecontestyesterday.6.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolwhichMr.Smithgotangry?7.Ihavealwaysbeenhonest,anditdoesn’tmatterwhatitisthatI’mtalkingto.8.Itwasfromthefewsuppliesthatshehadboughtfrominthevillagewhichthehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.9.HedidcametoseeyoulastSunday,butyouwereout.10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syearsbeforeIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.【答案】1.Jack改為Jack’s2.made前加that3.which改為where4.when改為that5.were改為was6.which改為that7.what改為who/whom8.which改為that9.came改為come10.before改為since分類訓練（四）強調句型助力應用文寫作升格書面表達句式升級：請運用準確強調句型翻譯下列各句。1.(2024全國甲卷)總之，正是這些變化表明了中國對現代化和可持續交通的承諾。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2022新高考I卷)訪談欄目已經成立十年了。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2020全國I卷)就是在老師的幫助下，我的英語成績進步很快。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.過馬路時一定要當心。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.你昨天在街上究竟遇到了誰？___________________________________________________________________________________________6.他的媽媽直到他回來才睡覺。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.純粹是偶然他們發現了地下巖洞的入口。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.惹惱我的不是他說的話還是他做的事。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.只有當我再讀他的書的時候我才開始體會到它的價值。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.就是在他學習了三年的教室里，他和同學們重聚了。___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Inconclusion,itisthesechangesthatshowChina'scommitmenttomodernandsustainabletransport.2.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.3.Itwaswiththeteacher’shelpthatImadegreatprogressinEnglish.4.Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.5.Whowasitthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday?6.Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthathismotherwenttobed.7.Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundcave.8.Itwaswhathe