電大網考大學英語B統考卷二一、聽力理解（30分）SectionA:ShortConversations(10points)1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusy.B.Heistired.C.Heishungry.D.Heisthirsty.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingtoamovie.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.D.WatchingTV.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshirt?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inastore.5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.6:00AM.B.7:00AM.C.8:00AM.D.9:00AM.SectionB:LongConversations(10points)6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'snewjob?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sboring.D.It'stiring.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttomovetoanewapartment?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'stoosmall.C.It'stoofarfromherwork.D.It'stoonoisy.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotoadoctor.B.Takeabreak.C.Exercisemore.D.Eathealthier.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman'splan?A.It'sagoodidea.B.It'sabadidea.C.It'stoorisky.D.It'stooexpensive.10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Quithisjob.B.Takeavacation.C.Movetoanewcity.D.Startanewbusiness.SectionC:Passages(10points)11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.C.Thedangersofsmoking.D.Theeffectsofstress.12.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetopic?A.It'saseriousproblem.C.It'sacontroversialissue.D.It'sasimplesolution.13.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononthetopic?A.It'simportant.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'ssurprising.D.It'sboring.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedo?A.Takeaction.B.Domoreresearch.C.Bemorecareful.D.Bemorepatient.15.Whatisthespeaker'sconclusion?B.It'sasimpleissue.C.It'sasolvedissue.D.It'sanunsolvableissue.二、閱讀理解（30分）SectionA:VocabularyandStructure(10points)16.Idon'tknowifIshouldtakethejobornot.It'satough______.A.decisionB.choiceC.problemD.situation17.She'salwaysbeeninterestedin______art.A.doingB.makingC.creatingD.producingA.personB.manC.individualD.characterA.launchB.startC.beginD.introduce20.She'svery______.Shealwaysknowstherightthingtosay.A.politeB.friendlyC.kindD.considerateSectionB:ReadingComprehension(20points)Passage1It'snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Butdidyouknowthatitcanalsomakeyouhappier?It'strue.Exercisereleaseschemicalsinthebraincalledendorphins,whichcreatefeelingsofhappinessandeuphoria.Itcanalsohelpreducestressandanxiety,andimproveyouroverallmood.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.C.Theeffectsofexerciseonmood.D.Thedangersofinactivity.22.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutendorphins?A.Theyarechemicalsthatmakeyoutired一、聽力理解答案：SectionA:ShortConversations1.B2.A3.C4.D5.BSectionB:LongConversations6.C7.A8.B9.D10.CSectionC:Passages11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B二、閱讀理解答案：16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B三、詞匯與語法結構答案：26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B四、完形填空答案：36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D五、翻譯答案：46.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.47.Itisimportanttofosteraloveforreadingfromanearlyage.48.Thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciestoreducepollution.1.聽力理解：考察學生的聽力理解能力，包括對話理解、信息捕捉、推理判斷等。2.閱讀理解：考察學生的閱讀理解能力，包括文章主旨、細節理解、詞匯猜測、推理判斷等。3.詞匯與語法結構：考察學生的詞匯量和語法知識，包括名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、時態、語態、非謂語動詞等。4.完形填空：考察學生的綜合語言運用能力，包括詞匯、語法、邏輯推理等。5.翻譯：考察學生的英漢互譯能力，包括詞匯選擇、句子結構、語境理解等。各題型知識點詳解及示例：1.聽力理解：要求學生能夠聽懂日常生活中的對話和獨白，抓住關鍵信息，進行推理判斷。示例：聽到對話中提到“library”，能夠判斷對話發生在圖書館。2.閱讀理解：要求學生能夠讀懂不同類型的文章，理解文章主旨，抓住細節信息，進行推理判斷。示例：通過閱讀文章，能夠判斷文章主題是關于“環保”的。3.詞匯與語法結構：要求學生掌握一定的詞匯量，能夠正確運用各種語法知識。示例：知道“revolutionize”是“革命性地改變”的意思，能夠正確使用動詞的過去式和過去分詞。4.完