江西省大余縣普通高中2024-2025下學期高二3月月考英語試卷基礎測試卷（測試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分）Ⅰ．單句語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）1.Hewas______(comfort),andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.(所給詞的適當形式填空)（2022年新高考Ⅱ卷）2.Healways______(participate)tothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.(所給詞的適當形式填空)（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）3.I’mpreparinga______(present)forthecitylibrary.(所給詞的適當形式填空)（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）4.Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewith______(strengthen)andflexibility?(所給詞的適當形式填空)（2022年新高考Ⅱ卷）5.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandinghimselfofftotheside______afence.（用適當的詞填空）6.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themore________(comfort)you’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.(所給詞的適當形式填空)（2021年天津卷）7.More______(engage)withtheartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople’swellbeing.(所給詞的適當形式填空)8.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies________(expose).(所給詞適當形式填空)（2022年全國甲卷）9.Themorepeople______(involve),thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.(所給詞的適當形式填空)（2022年全國乙卷）10.Justwatchinghimrun,gotme______(motivate).(所給詞的適當形式填空)Ⅱ．選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）選詞填空setup,feelathome,figureout,engagein,sufferfrom,speakup,participatein,getinvolvedin,adaptto,taketurns11.Myfriendsaidthathewaswillingto________thevoluntaryactivity.12.Asastudent,he________variousschoolactivities.13.IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’t________whattheyweresaying.14.Amongobese(肥胖的)children,about30percentofthemalso________highlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.15.Whenyou________sports,alotoftheracialbarriersarebrokendown.16.Itwastheculturethatmadeithardforhimto________thenewenvironmentabroad.17.Astheirparentsareold,theyhaveto________tolookafterthem.18.Thisprogrammewas________withanintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.19.Waitressesarefriendly,whichmakesus________.20.Whenyougiveaspeechyoushould________tomaketheaudiencetohearyou.Ⅲ．單句寫作（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）21.這是我第一次邀請您參加我們的節目——TalkandTalk.（Thisisthefirsttimethat...）（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________（2021年全國甲卷）22.因為這個活動將在英文網站上進行，我真誠地希望你給我一些建議。________________________,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.（present）（2022年全國乙卷）23.如今，隨著智能手機和電腦的日益普及，越來越多的學生選擇在課堂之外以各種方式學習英語。（with）Nowadays,________________,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroom________________.（2022年全國乙卷）24.就我而言，這是一個令人不安的趨勢。（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________（2021年全國甲卷）25.總而言之，現在是我們致力于保護海洋的時候了。（It’shightimethat...）（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________（2021年全國乙卷）26.另一方面，在線學習本身也存在一些不完善，讓我們很難不受影響。（現在分詞作狀語）（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________27.知道你對中國感興趣，我相信你能幫我解決這些難題。(現在分詞作狀語)________________,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.（2021年全國甲卷）28.如果可能，您可以盡快回復我。（if引導的條件狀語從句的省略結構）（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）29.現在，當學好英語遇到困難時，很多學生都渴望知道如何處理它。（when引導的時間狀語從句的省略結構）________________,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.（2022年北京卷）30.請讓我知道您將使用哪個平臺。（賓語從句）（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________Ⅳ．課文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondontocompleteanexchangeprogramme.Sherecalledthatshe_____31_____(choose)theyear-longexchangeprogrammewiththe_____32_____(ambitious)tosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____33_____(leave)hermotherland.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,____34____membersalwayshelpedher.Atfirst,shehadtogetusedtolivinginanewcountryandlearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsshedidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.Besides,shealsohadtofaceanotherchallengeoftheacademicrequirements.Whenwritinganessay,she____35____(tell)bythetutortoacknowledge____36____otherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,____37____hewantedtoknowherownopinions.Shealsofoundstudents’participation____38____(include)aspartofthefinalresult.____39____(lucky),afterafewweeks,shecouldspeakupinclassontraditionalChineseartsuccessfully.AndshefeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUKnow.Whatseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.Nowshehasbeeninvolvedinsocial____40____(activity)aswellasstudyinghard!Ⅴ．完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）AdoginVirginiajumpedintoactiononThursdaymorningtowarnafamilyofdanger.CharityGollowayandhertwochildrenwereabletomakeitoutoftheirhousewithout____41____andcallthelocalfiredepartment,thankstoButter,ahomelessdogthathad____42____afewmonthsbefore.Charityhadmadeanoutdoor____43____withanelectriclampforthedog,____44____thedogwashomeless.ThelampCharitywasusingtokeepButterwarmobviouslycaughtfire,andthedoghousewasclosetoCharity’shome.____45____,ButterrantoCharity’sbedroomwindowandstartedbarking____46____.“Heknewsomethingwasn’trightandthatsomeoneneededtoknowit.Heisa(n)____47____dog.”Charitysaid.Hisbarking____48____,wakingupCharityintimeforhertohearthesoundofthewindowbreakingbecauseofthe____49____.“Thefirejustgotbigreallyfast.”Charitysaid.“It’sactuallyhardtobelievehowfastithappened.”Thefamilyranoutofthehouseandwereableto____50____thefirebeforethearrivalofthefirefighters.OwingtoButter’squick____51____,noonewashurt.Whenthefirefightersarrived,Butterwasthereto____52____them.“Itwasareallynicedog.”saidfirefighterJustinStidham.“Itcameupandplayedwithallofus.Iwassittingtherepettingit.Itwasjustasniceasitcouldbe.”A____53____ofJustinwithButterwentviral(走紅).That’swhenCharitylearnedButterwasnotactuallyButter.Thedog’soriginalowners____54____.ButterasCooper,whohadrunawayfromhome.CharitysaidshewouldgiveCooperasteakforhisgooddeedandtakehimbacktohisowners.Shenowbelievesthatanimalsreturnthelovepeopleshowthem,especiallysoduringa(n)____55____.41.A.fear B.cost C.injury D.doubt42.A.returned B.appeared C.improved D.passed43.A.pool B.stage C.trap D.shelter44.A.assuming B.admitting C.warning D.proving45.A.Incontrast B.Inreturn C.Inresponse D.Inshort46.A.loudly B.patiently C.regularly D.mildly47.A.crazy B.intelligent C.interesting D.honest48.A.faded B.ended C.worked D.started49.A.smell B.heat C.smoke D.light50.A.stop B.predict C.reduce D.discover51.A.reply B.progress C.recovery D.reaction52.A.comfort B.greet C.control D.observe53.A.gesture B.plan C.conversation D.photo54.A.recognized B.realized C.treated D.regarded55.A.situation B.dilemma C.emergency D.eventⅥ．閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AFourLargestArtMuseumsintheWorldArtmuseumsallovertheworldofferspacetodisplayawiderangeofart,fromsculpturestopaintings.Thisarticletakesalookatthelargestartmuseumsbyarea.TheLouvreTheLouvre,locatedinParis,isthelargestartmuseumintheworld.Itisconsideredahistoricmonument.Thisbuildingfirstservedasacastilebeforebecomingaroyal(皇家的)residence.UnderKingLouisXIV,itwasusedtohousetwoartschools.TheLouvreMuseumwasopenedwith537paintings.Today,itishometoaround38,0000pieces.StateHermitageMuseumTheSateHermitageMuseumlocatedinSt.Petersburg,Russia,isthesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld.Ithasatotalareaof719,480squarefeet.Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionpieces.NationalMuseumofChinaThethirdlargestmuseumistheNationalMuseumofChina.LocatedbesideTiananmenSquareinBeijing,itcoversanareaof700,000squarefeet.ItschiefaimistoeducatethepublicandpromotethehistoryandartsofChina.TheNationalMuseumofChinahouseabout1.05millionpiecesinitscollection.MetropolitanMuseumofArtThefourthlargestmuseumintheworldistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichcoversanareaof633,100squarefeet.Today,thismuseumisin.abuildingthatis20timeslargerthantheoriginalandlocatedontheborderofCentralPark.Itishometomorethan2millionpieces.Additionally,itisknownforitslargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.56.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLouvrefromthetext?A.Membersoftheroyalfamilyoncelivedthere.B.Itusedtobearoyalmuseum.C.Ithasthelargestcollectionofpaintings.D.Studentsmajoringinartcanreceiveeducationtherenow.57.Accordingtothetext,________hasthelargestcollectionofartpieces.A.TheLouvre B.StateHermitageMuseumC.NationalMuseumofChina D.MetropolitanMuseumofArt58.WhatisMetropolitanMuseumofArtfamousfor?A.Itismuchlargerthantheoriginalinsize. B.Itisthelargestartmuseumintheworld.C.Itreceivesthemostvisitorsintheworld. D.Ithasalargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.B17-year-oldTibetangirlCiglaisafreshmanatNagquNo.2SeniorHighSchoolinLhasa,whichsits3,650metersabovesealevel.Shenowplayspointguardfortheschool’s12-memberfemalebasketballteam.“Practicemakesperfect.Yougetusedtothealtitudewhenyoulovethesportandtrainhardenough,”saidthepotentialbasketballstar,whohasbeencrazyaboutthesportsincetakingitupthreeyearsago.Withoutstandingspeedandaccuratepasses,sheneverfailstoshineonthebasketballcourt,evenwhenshecompetesagainsttheboys.Thoughsheisafreshmaninhighschool,Ciglaalreadyhasaclearpictureofherfuture—enteringasportscollegetostudybasketball.IntheeyesofCigla,whocomesfromapoorherder’s(牧民的)familyinnorthernXizang,studyinginLhasa,themostdevelopedcityinthisarea,hasmadeitmucheasierforhertorealizeherbasketballdream.Withanaveragealtitudeofover4,500meters,NagquisamongthemostuninhabitableplacesinXizang.Low-oxygenenvironmentsandextremeweatherhavelonginfluencedthehealthofNagqustudents,hamperingthedevelopmentofprimaryeducationinthearea.LikeCigla,manystudentsattheschoolarefrompoorfarmers’andherders’families.DawaDroma,aseniorstudentalsoontheschool’sfemalebasketballteam,recalled,“Ihadnevertouchedabasketballbeforethatgamebutjoinedtheclassteamanyway.WhenIscoredandheardmyclassmatescheerforme,Icouldn’tfeelmoreproud.That’showIfellinlovewithbasketballandneverlookedback”.Reflectingontheinfluenceofbasketballonherlife,DawaDromasaidthesporthadhelpedhergetfitandbuildupconfidenceovertheyears.“Meetingplayersfromdifferentschoolshascertainlymademeamoreoutgoingperson.”shesaid.59.WhatdoweknowaboutCiglafromthetext?A.Shelovesplayingbasketballbutdislikestraininghard.B.SheisinGradeOneataseniorhighschoolatahighaltitude.C.She’sbeencrazyaboutplayingbasketballsinceshewas12yearsold.D.She’sgottenusedtothealtitudebecauseshehaslivedthereforyears.60.InCigla’sopinion,________canhelpherrealizeherbasketballdream.A.herschool’slocation B.herclearplansC.herfamilybackground D.herenteringasportscollege61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampering”inParagraph4mean?A.Promoting. B.Maintaining. C.Encouraging. D.Preventing.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.DawaDromaseldomfeelsproudwhenscoring.B.DawaDromahasbeenaffectedbybasketballgreatly.C.PlayingbasketballimprovesDawaDroma’ssenseoftouch.D.PlayersfromdifferentschoolshavebecomeDawaDroma’sfriends.CIhaveneverunderstoodwhywekeepagardenandwhyyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,Istarteddiggingupasmalllandforvegetablesbeforedoinganythingelse.Itissoeasyandcheaptobuycarrots;whyraisethem?WhenAprilcomes,Ialwaysfindmyselflookingatthatmiserableland,resolvingnottoplantitagain.Butunavoidablyamorningarriveswhen,justasIamawakening,arefreshingscent,asiffromtheverycenterofthisplanet,comesthroughthewindow.Andthesunsuddenly,seemstohaveadifferent,deeperyellowinitslightonthecarpet.Itisnotonlypleasuresendingmebacktostareatthatplotofsoil,itisrealconflict.Thequestionisthesameeachyear—whatmethodshouldweuse?Thelastfewyearsweputblackplasticbetweentherows,anditworkedperfectly.Butplasticlookssoindustrial,sounromantic,thatIhavegraduallymovedovertohay.Wecutalotofhayanditdoesimprovethesoil.Besides,itlookslovelyandcomestousfree.Theattractionsofgardening,Ithink,atleastforsomegardeners,aremoral.Wheneverlifeseemspointlessanddifficulttograsp,youcanalwaysgetoutinthegardenandgetsomethingdone.Also,yourparentalinstinctcomesintoplaybecausehelplesslivingthingsaredependingonyou,requiringtrainingandprotectionfromenemies.Insomecases,aswithbeansandcucumbers,yourchildren—asitwere,begintoturnupononyouingreatnumbers,growingmoreandmoreeachmorningandthreateningtofollowyouintothehouse.63.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Healwayslikesbuyingcarrots. B.HealwaysmakesdecisionsinApril.C.Hetakesgoodcareofthesmallland. D.Heenjoysthegardeninspring.64.Whatdrovetheauthortoabandonplastic?A.Highprice. B.Environmentalconcern.C.Poorfunction. D.Personalpreference.65.Whydoestheauthorsaytheattractionsofgardeningaremoral?A.Gardeningrequireswisdom. B.Gardeningoffersmoraladvice.C.Gardeningimprovesparenting. D.Gardeningbringsspiritualcontent.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ToGardenorNot B.WhatIGardenforC.HowtoGarden D.WisdomfromGardensDYouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedofMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchshowsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.Whateveryourage,thereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatarousedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasnodoubtageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we’llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUSA,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.Itwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedto(接觸)Mozart’smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’llleavethedebateontheeffectonmilkproductiontofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisof16differentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporary(臨時的)improvementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.67.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart’smusic.D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupporttheMozarteffect.68.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3suggeststhat________.A.Peoplewerestronglyagainsttheidea.B.theideawasacceptedbymanypeople.C.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slife.D.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea.69.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ListeningtoMozart,necessary? B.Whatmusicisbeneficial?C.WhatistheMozarteffect? D.Tobeornottobe?Ⅶ．七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Let'slookbackatalltheseyearsgoneby.Whathaveyoudoneinyourlife?Areyouspendingyourtimewiselytomakeyourlifeworthwhile?NealWusharedsomeofthethingsweshoulddotomakeourshorttimemeaningful.___71___：Makemorefriendsthanprofessionalcontacts(社會關系).Yourfriendswilltakeyoualotfurtherthantheprofessionalcontactsyoumake.___72___.Becomeanexpertbylearningasmuchasyoucan.Seekoutthethingsyouarecuriousabout,findthethingsyouenjoyandpracticetheskillsyouwanttodevelop.___73___.Ifyoucanachieveexpertise(專長)inoneormore,itwillbeeasytoobtain(獲得)anaudience.Volunteertohelpoutthoselessfortunate.Intheprocessyouwillgainmanynewpointsofviewandwillbetterunderstandotherpeople'srealproblems.Inasocietythatalwayslooksupward,thesepeopleareeasilyforgotten,sotheyneedourassistance.___74___.Evenifyouworkinabigcompany,youshouldconstantlytakesmallstepstoreduceyourdependenceonyourjob.Writeabook,buildanapp,orstartasmallbusinessontheside.Releaseyourinnerentrepreneur(企業家).Stoptreatinglifeasacompetitionanddothingsfortheirownsake(緣故).___75___.Itisnotonlyadesiretobeatothers.Findacommunityofpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingsasyoudoanddriveeachothertokeepimproving.A.Here'swhatyouneedtodoB.BecomeasindependentaspossibleC.Soonyou'llbedoingthemallthetimeD.StartyourownbusinessandchangejobsE.ItisimportanttomakefriendswithyourworkmatesF.TrueinterestshouldbewhatdrivesyoutoimproveyourselfG.Makinggoodfriendscontributestoyourpersonalhappinessaswell

江西省大余縣普通高中2024-2025下學期高二3月月考英語試卷基礎測試卷參考答案（測試時間：100分鐘滿分：12