PAGE1-Unit4LegendsofancientGreeceⅠ.單詞練吧1Shesthemoneyshewonwithherbrother.

答案split2Thesemeasuresareonly(短暫的).

答案temporary3Churchillwasnotonlyas,butalsoapoet.

答案statesman4Thewoundhealedup,butitleftas.

答案scar5Agoosewas(孵出)amongducks.

答案hatched6Theyaregoingto(摔跤)inamatchnextmonth.

答案wrestle7Thesillyclownsatthecamusedthechildren.

答案circus8Justputthepinthesocket(插座)andswitchonthemachine.

答案plug9Iaskedthephotographertoethepicture.

答案enlarge10Theinsect’swingsarealmost(透亮的).

答案transparent11Thepricesoffoodhave(猛漲)thisyear.

答案zoomed12Pleasewatchoutforthebig(拱門)andallthetrees.

答案arch13HowcanamGodpermitahumanbeingtosuffersuchtorment?

答案merciful14Thepolicemanwasnowblowinghisw,andthatsoundbroughtotherconstables(警察).

答案whistle15Hiscarbrokedownonthe(高速馬路),sohehadtocalltheemergencyservice.

答案freewayⅡ.短語沙龍1make(both)endsmeet

答案使收支相抵;量入為出2onone’swayto...

答案在某人去……的路上3setout

答案動身;起先;陳述;陳設4pickup

答案拿起;撿起;撿起5漸漸消逝;磨滅;損耗

答案wearoff6碰巧;偶然;意外地

答案bychance7推近,聚焦于

答案zoominon8立即,立刻;一剎那

答案quickasaflashⅢ.同義句轉換1A:Ifthepoliceseeafight,theystopitrightaway.B:Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyitrightaway.

答案putanendto2A:IsuggestwevisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArtfirst.B:IsuggesttheMetropolitanMuseumofArtfirst.

答案ourvisiting3A:Gatheringupthethreadofhisstory,hesetaboutwriting.B:Gatheringupthethreadofhisstory,hetowrite.

答案setout4A:Theywerelateforthemeetingbecausetheircarbrokedownontheirwayhome.B:Theywerelateforthemeetingbecausetheircarontheirwayhome.

答案gaveout5A:Itseemsthatshe’salreadyheardthenews.B:she’salreadyheardthenews.

答案ThechancesareⅣ.課文回顧下面一段文章是課文原文的濃縮,細致閱讀,依據課文內容將其補充完整,并背誦。WhentheTrojanwarended,theotherGreekleadersreturned1.totheirfamiliesandkingdoms,butthepeopleofIthacawaited2.fortheirking,Odysseus!Hislongabsencehadledtogrowing3.inthecountry.TelemachusdecidedtofollowtheGoddessAthene’s4.togoandsearchfornewsofhisfather.

Withhismother’s5.,Telemachusfirst6.fortheislandoftheCyclops.TheCyclopstoldhimthatOdysseusandOdysseus’menhurthimdeeply.

Telemachuswasvery7.athisfather’sbehaviour.He8.thathewoulddosomethingtohelptheCyclops.Thenhesaidgoodbyeandleft.

Next,TelemachusvisitedCirce,aQueenwith9.powers,whoruledanothersmallisland.Itseemedshe,too,hadencounteredOdysseusandhismenandhadbeendisturbedbythem.ButtheQueenwasnottooangrywithOdysseusandfinallythey10.asfriends.

Telemachusthankedher,butyetagainhehadmissedOdysseus.Wouldheevercatchupwithhisfather?答案1.intriumph2.invain3.unrest4.suggestion5.permission6.setmised9.magical10.parted★Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas1toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.2itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone3,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely4touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand5notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe6bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare7bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt8tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I9thatmonolingualdictionariesare10inlearningaforeignlanguage.

AsIfoundout,thereis,11,oftennoperfectequivalence(對應)betweentwo12intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto13thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe14meaningofawordinEnglish!15,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary16Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.17,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)18numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam19exposedto(接觸)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.20this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.

1A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous答案C解析從文章看出,原先作者習慣于運用的是英漢雙解詞典,而姑媽送給作者的是一本英英詞典,這時作者應當是“驚異”她為什么送作者這樣一本詞典,而不行能感覺“擔憂”“難過”或“驚慌”。2A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If答案B解析依據句子后面的部分“我的同學們都沒有這樣一本詞典”推斷,前面用although引導讓步狀語從句才符合邏輯,表示“盡管這是為非本族語學習者編寫的一本詞典”。3A.but B.so C.or D.and答案D解析句意:我的同學們都沒有這樣一本詞典,而且,說實話,剛起先我發覺這本詞典相當難用。依據句意和前后句的邏輯關系推斷,前后意思是順延的,所以選連詞and。4A.difficult B.interestingC.ambiguous D.practical答案A解析依據文章可知,作者當時對這本詞典是不喜愛的,所以應選消極意義的difficult,說明“很難用”。5A.thus B.even C.still D.again答案C解析該句說明為什么這本詞典難用,所以選still表示“仍舊”。句意:我在詞典里查找單詞,卻仍舊不能完全明白其意義。6A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary答案B解析new意為“新的”;familiar意為“熟識的”;earlier意為“早的”;ordinary意為“一般的”。依據wasusedto可知習慣的當然是“熟識的”雙解詞典。7A.explained B.expressedC.described D.created答案A解析explain意為“說明,說明”;express意為“表達,表示”;describe意為“描述,描寫”;create意為“創建,創新”。依據常識可知,詞典是“說明”詞的,故選A項。8A.offered B.agreedC.decided D.happened答案C解析offertodosth.意為“(主動)提出做某事”;agreetodosth.意為“答應做某事,同意做某事”;decidetodosth.意為“確定做某事,決心做某事”;happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”。依據上下文推斷應選C項。句意:我真的想知道我姑媽為什么確定把這么難的事情支配給我。9A.imagine B.recommendC.predict D.understand答案D解析imagine意為“想象”;recommend意為“舉薦,建議”;predict意為“預料,預言”;understand意為“理解,明白”。依據上下文看出,在高校里學了三年英語之后,作者“明白了……”,說明作者對這本詞典的看法的改變。10A.natural B.betterC.easier D.convenient答案B解析依據句意推斷,該句暗含比較,把母語詞典與雙語詞典進行比較,所以應選比較級better,表示“母語詞典比雙語詞典更好”。11A.atbest B.infactC.attimes D.incase答案B解析atbest意為“最多”;infact意為“事實上”;attimes意為“有時候”;incase意為“以防萬一”。句意:正如我所發覺的,事實上,兩種語言的兩個詞經常不能完備地對應一樣。故選B項。12A.words B.namesC.ideas D.characters答案A解析依據句意推斷,該句說明的是兩種語言中的兩個“單詞”。故選A項。13A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell答案B解析hope意為“希望”;declare意為“宣布,宣稱”;doubt意為“懷疑”;tell意為“告知”。依據句意應選B項,表示作者的姑媽“宣稱(說)……”。14A.exact B.basicC.translated D.expected答案A解析exact意為“精確的,精確的”;basic意為“基本的,基礎的”;translated意為“翻譯的”;expected意為“期望的,預料的”。依據句意推斷應選A項,theexactmeaningofaword表示“一個單詞的準確含義”。15A.Rather B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Instead答案C解析rather意為“準確地說”;however意為“然而,可是”;therefore意為“因此,所以”;instead意為“代替,而是”。從邏輯方面分析,該處前后句是因果關系,故選C項。16A.when B.before C.until D.while答案A解析when意為“當……時候”,從句謂語可以是瞬時動詞,也可以是持續性動詞;before意為“在……之前”;until意為“直到……時候”;while意為“當……時候,在……期間”,從句謂語動詞必需是持續性動詞。依據句意和結構推斷應選A項,表示“當你想更好地理解詞義的時候”。17A.Largely B.GenerallyC.Gradually D.Probably答案C解析largely意為“大部分地”;generally意為“通常地”;gradually意為“漸漸地”;probably意為“可能地”。依據文章可以看出,經過高校三年的學習,對于母語詞典作者由不喜愛到發覺特別好,這是一個漸變的過程,因此選C項。句意:慢慢地,我明白了姑媽的意思。18A.extra B.average C.total D.limited答案D解析extra意為“額外的,多余的”;average意為“平均的”;total意為“總的”;limited意為“有限的”。依據句意看出,這本詞典說明詞義時,只用到了大約2000個單詞,故選D項,表示“限量的”詞匯。19A.repeatedly B.nearlyC.immediately D.anxiously答案A解析repeatedly意為“反復地,重復地”;nearly意為“幾乎,差不多”;immediately意為“立即,立刻”;anxiously意為“焦急地,焦慮地”。依據句意應選A項,表示“我反復地接觸這些基本詞匯”。20A.Accordingto B.InrelationtoC.Inadditionto D.Becauseof答案D解析accordingto意為“依據……”;inrelationto意為“與……有關”;inadditionto意為“除了……”;becauseof意為“由于……,因為……”。句意:由于這一點,我能用英語更簡單地表達自己。★Ⅵ.語篇填空閱讀下列材料,駕馭其大意,并依據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容(1個單詞)或所供應單詞的正確形式。Helen:Hi,Fred.Wherehaveyoubeen?Fred:I’vebeentothelibraryandborrowedsomeEnglishbooks.What’swrong?Helen:Ithoughtyou1.(be)tothepostoffice.DidyounoticethemoneyIleftonthedesk?

Fred:Yes,$10altogether.ButIdidn’tknowwhatitwas2..Helen:Didn’tyousee