高二英語期中考試第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesShirleyplantodothisafternoon?A.Haveclasses.B.Goswimming.C.Doherhomework.2.WhenisPeter’sfather’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember10th.C.OnSeptember20th.3.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.WashingtonD.C.4.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendthewomanhiscopy.B.Checktheimportantparts.C.Acpanythewomantothebookstore.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetthewoman.C.Seeafilm.第二節：(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.NationalFootball.7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?A.Adesigner.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatisthematterwithMr.Smith?A.Heisunqualifiedforhisjob.B.Hislegisbroken.C.Hegotasorethroat.11.WhatdoesMr.Smithteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.12.Whydoesn’tMr.Smithwanttotakearest?A.Hehastohelphisstudentspreparefortheexam.BHehastroublesleeping.C.Hewantstovisitafriend.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercoworkers?A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Unfriendly.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.ItwillbestartedinMarch.B.ItwasfinishedbeforeChristmas.C.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.B.Shewon’tgobacktoAmerica.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.December24.B.December25.C.December26.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.B.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.C.Takephotosinthelabbuilding.18.WherewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?A.CentralPark.B.BrooklynBridge.C.TheStatueofLiberty.19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdayevening?A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty.C.Alecture.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.第二部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFournewbookstoreadThebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeunderestimated,andshewasveryknowledgeableaboutthefamily’straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthatfamilybondscanendurethroughgenerationsandbeyonddeath.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallWeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenanaspiringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld’sFair.Leaningoneachother,thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity(困境)atatimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneFavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBesson,thenewassistanttotheHollywoodicon,KathiKannon.Theirthreeyearjourneytogetherisanunforgettableadventurethatisfunny,heartbreaking,andhopeful.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney,theyalsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.1.WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb’sbook?A.Bobby. B.SusieOrmanSchnall. C.CarrieFisher. D.BettyRobinson.2.WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBored?A.Abiography. B.Anindustryreport.C.Areallifebasednovel. D.Afictionaladventurestory.3.Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?A.WeCameHeretoShine B.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeC.AStarIsBored D.FastGirls【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章向讀者介紹了四本新書。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe部分中“Inthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.(在這本書中，作者分享了她親愛的祖母Bobby留給她的建議)”可知，Bobby是BessKalb的書中的人物，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據AStarIsBored部分中“FavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.(這部小說深受電視明星JonathanVanNess的喜愛，部分取材于作者作為美國傳奇女演員CarrieFisher前私人助理的經歷)”可知，AStarIsBored一書是一部基于現實生活的小說，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據FastGirls部分中“ThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.(FastGirls的故事發生在1936年柏林奧運會期間，BettyRobinson、LouiseStokes和HelenStephens克服了過去的困難，成為世界上跑得最快的女運動員，獲得了奧運會的榮譽)”可知，該書是關于運動的，所以如果你對運動感興趣，你會選擇FastGirls這本書，故選D。BAftermovingtotheUnitedStatesin1901,19yearoldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYork.Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity’sBlackathletes.Heneededtofindaplaceforhisteamtoplay.Whenaskingaballroomowner,WilliamRoach,forpermissiontouseoneofthedancefloors,Douglaswasrepliedwith“youguyswillbreakupmyplace”.Afterpromisingtotakeonallthefinancialrisk,hefinallypersuadedRoachtochangehismindandcalledtheteam“Rens”.However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethem,duringwhichtheyrepeatedlyfaceddiscriminationandunfairtreatmentandtheplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurants.Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流暢)gameandkeepwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantteamoftheirday.Duringthe193233season,theteamwon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.Unfortunately,theRensdisbanded(解散)in1949.Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren’tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.4.WhatinspiredDouglastoestablishabasketballteam?A.Hisdesiretoshowhisathleticstrength. B.AmotivationtolearnBlackculture.C.Hisintentiontoearnagoodine. D.Anexperiencetoabasketballcourt.5.WhydidtheRenstourthecountryplayingbasketball?A.Tosolvefinancialproblems. B.Toimprovebasketballskills.C.Tofightforacmodation. D.Toplaywithexcellentplayers.6.HowdidtheRenshelpchangethegameofbasketball?A.Makingpetitionrules. B.Speedingupthegame.C.Defeatingtheprofessionalteam. D.Creatinganunbrokenrecord.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Awinnerisonewithawillingheart. B.Ahighreputationwillworkwonders.C.Successmakespersonaldesiressatisfied. D.Amanowessuccesstotheteamsupport.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了BobDouglas創立籃球隊并為紐約市的黑人運動員提供更多機會的故事。他和他的隊伍在面對困難時堅持不懈，并取得了顯著的成就，盡管最終球隊在1949年解散，但他們對黑人運動員在籃球領域的貢獻被人們所記住。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity’sBlackathletes.(后來，一位同事帶他參觀了一個籃球場，他對展示的運動能力感到驚訝。那一刻，道格拉斯從小就喜歡運動，他決心組建一支籃球隊，為紐約市的黑人運動員提供更多的機會)”可知，去籃球場的經歷激發了Douglas創立籃球隊的靈感。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的“However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.

(然而，與其他人相比，他們的球場座位更少，吸引的人也更少，所以道格拉斯不得不收拾行李以賺取利潤并維持團隊的活力)”可知，Rens

周游全國打籃球是為了解決財務困境。故選A。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段的“Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流暢)gameandkeepwinning.

(他們通過專注于快速傳球幫助改變了籃球比賽，這讓球員移動得更快，打得更流暢，并不斷獲勝)”可知，Rens通過快速傳球提高了比賽的速度，從而幫助改變了籃球運動。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據整篇文章，尤其是倒數第二段的“Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.

(不管遇到什么障礙，Rens都堅持嚴格的訓練)”以及最后一段的“Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren’tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.(但隨著時間的推移，他們因在推動黑人運動員在籃球運動中發揮的重要作用而受到認可，這確保了盡管Rens不是家喻戶曉的名字，但他們的故事永遠不會被忘記)”可知，盡管Rens面臨重重困難，但是他們通過堅持不懈的努力獲得了成功，由此可推知，一個人憑借極大的意志努力就是贏家。故選A。CIt’shardtoturndownhamburgers,frenchfries,potatochipsandalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou’reateenager.“Junkfoodshapesteenager’sbrainsinwaysthatdamagetheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolbadbehaviors,”saidAmyReichelt,abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmayevenupateen’spossibilityofdepressionandanxiety.”Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studies,includingtheirown,abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactteen’sbrains.Theyfoundteensaremoresensitive(敏感的)thananyotheragegrouptoprocessedfoodswithalotoffatandsugarastheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.Teenagers’brainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessbadpossibilitiesandcontrolactions.Theprefrontalcortexisthepartofthebrainthattellsusweshouldn’teatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresist(抵制)thaturge.However,thisregionisthelasttomature(成熟)—itdoesn’tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.So,what’sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrain’srewardsystembeeslesssensitivetofoodreminder.Exercisealsocausesthebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrowandstrengthensconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.8.Accordingtothetext,junkfooddoesthegreatestharmto.A.Preschoolers B.Teenagers C.Themiddleaged D.Theelderly9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2referto?A.Junkfood. B.Thebrain. C.Theresearch. D.Theability.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Processedfoodsshouldn’tbeallowedtoproduce.B.Teenagersdon’tunderstandtheharmofjunkfood.C.Theprefrontalcortexcanhelpusmakewisedecisions.D.Theprefrontalcortexdevelopsfullyinourlate20s.11.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Wheredoourimpulsesefrom?B.Whyshouldwefightagainstjunkfood?C.Whatisthebestwaytostrengthenourbody?D.Howdoesexerciseworkagainstjunkfood?【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。吃太多的垃圾食品會對人的身體造成損害，尤其是對青少年，運動可以幫助我們對抗垃圾食品。文章對此進行了介紹。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou’reateenager.(然而，吃太多垃圾食品會傷害你的身體，特別是如果你是一個青少年。)”可知，垃圾食品對青少年的健康危害最大。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段第一句中的“Junkfoodshapesteenager’sbrainsinwaysthatdamagetheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.(垃圾食品會影響青少年的大腦，損害他們思考、學習和記憶的能力。)”可知，此處是指垃圾食品會讓人難以控制不好的行為，所以it代指垃圾食品。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.(因此，前額皮質可以更好地幫助我們做出明智的決定，控制我們的沖動。)”可知，前額皮質可以幫助我們做出明智的決定。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段前三句“So,what’sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrain’srewardsystembeeslesssensitivetofoodreminder.(那么，對垃圾食品說不的最好方法是什么呢？研究人員建議鍛煉。當我們鍛煉時，大腦的獎勵系統對食物提醒變得不那么敏感。)”可知，最后一段主要關于運動如何對抗垃圾食品。故選D。DHaveyouevertrainedyourbrain?Nowtherearesomenewsuggestions,suchaseatingdarkchocolateandhavingcoldmeatforbreakfast.Youshouldalsoavoidwatchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhoplainorfollowfatfreediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting“brainfit”.ManyofthesuggestionsinTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainaresurprising.Thebooksaystoreadoutloudwhileholdingababy.WritersTerryHorneandSimonWottonsaytheiradviceisfromthelatestresearchbyexpertsaroundtheworld.“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapabilityisdecidedbyourgenes.Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.Whatweeatanddrink,howwelearnatschoolandwhattypeoffeelingswehaveareallimportant,”saidHorne.Thebooktalksaboutthemostuptodatethinkinginscienceabouthowdiet,theenvironment,stressandothersidesofmodernlifeaffectourbraincapacity.Italsooffersadviceandexercises.Thebookesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.Hornebelievesthatpeopleneedtomakechangestotheirlifestylestoincreasetheirbraincapacity.Happiness,confidenceandanoptimisticnaturehelpthebrain,headded.“Somixwithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh,orsharethesameinterestsasyou.Andavoidpeoplewhoplain,”saidHorne.“Peoplewhoarenegativewillmakeyousad,whichmeansyouwon’tachievethings.”12.Accordingtothebook,whichofthefollowingisn’tgoodfortrainingyourbrain?A.Doingsomebraingames. B.Eatingdarkchocolate.C.Havingcoldmeatforbreakfast. D.Watchingsoapoperas.13.What’sHorne’sattitudetowardthebraincapability?A.Itdependsonwhatourgenesarelike.B.It’sdecidedbyourlifestyle.C.Ithasnothingtodowithschools.D.Itshouldfollowthetypeofourfeelings.14.What'sthebookTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainmainlyabout?A.Howpeople’sbraincapabilityworks.B.Exercisestoimprovebraincapability.C.Somescientificandhealthydiets.D.Howtoimprovepeople’sbraincapability.15.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat________.A.moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinreadingB.bookscanhelppeopleimprovetheirbraincapabilityCpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotrainingtheirbrainD.therearemanywaystotrainpeople’sbrain【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。本文介紹了一本《教你訓練大腦》的書。這本書將告訴你大腦的活動能力不僅由先天的基因決定，還取決于一個人的生活方式、周圍環境及心理狀態。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第三句“Youshouldalsoavoid(避免)watchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhoplainorfollowfatfreediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting‘brainfit’。”（根據一本關于“健腦”的新書，你也應該避免看肥皂劇，花時間和抱怨或遵循無脂肪飲食的人在一起。）你應該避免看皂劇，可知看肥皂劇不利于訓練大腦。故選D項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段第一句“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapability(能力)isdecidedbyourgenes（基因）.Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.”（多年來，我們一直認為我們的大腦能力是由我們的基因決定的。但現在很清楚，這取決于我們的生活方式。）可知大腦的能力取決于我們的生活方式。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句“Thebookesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.”（這本書的出版正值越來越多的人花錢購買書籍、DVD和電腦游戲，這些可以提高他們大腦的能力。）可知，書的作者Horne認為人們需要改變人們的生活方式來增加大腦容量，可推測《教你訓練大腦》主要是幫助人們改善大腦能力的。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句“Thebookesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.”（這本書的出版正值越來越多的人花錢購買書籍、DVD和電腦游戲，這些可以提高他們大腦的能力。）推測人們開始關注他們的大腦訓練了。故選C項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSleepBetteratNightItiswidelyknownthatagoodsleephelpsusrelaxanditalsomakesusenergeticagain.____16____Lackofsleepcancauseillnesses.Howcanweimproveournight’ssleep?Herearesometipstoimproveit.●Takeexerciseduringtheday____17____Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.Butdon’ttakeexerciserightbeforebedtimeasexercisecanmakeustooexcitedtofallasleep.●Don’tuseelectronicproductsbeforebedtimeBeforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurftheInternet,listentomusicorwatchmovies.It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.____18____Expertssuggestweshouldstopusingelectronicproductsatleastanhourbeforewegotobed.●____19____Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.Soit’swisetosleepwithlightsoff.●KeepworriesawaySomeofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.____20____A.Don’tsleepwithlightson.B.Don’tmakeanynoiseatnight.C.Takingexerciseisgoodforoursleep.D.Thereisnowaytosolvealltheseproblems.E.Theywillkeepourbrainactiveandpreventsleep.F.However,someofushavetroublewithsleepatnight.G.Inthiswaywecankeepworriesawayandsleepbetter.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文就如何在晚上睡得更好提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據下文“Lackofsleepcancauseillnesses.”（睡眠不足會導致疾病）可知，空處說明有些人晚上難以入睡。F選項“然而，我們中的一些人晚上難以入睡”切題。故選F項。【17題詳解】根據下文“Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.”（它可以減輕壓力，幫助我們感到更放松）可知，選項承接下文說明鍛煉是對睡眠是有好處的。故C選項“鍛煉身體對我們的睡眠有好處”切題。故選C項。【18題詳解】根據上文“It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.”（睡前做這些活動對我們的健康有害）空處承接上文繼續說害處。故E選項“它們會讓我們的大腦保持活躍，防止睡眠”切題。故選E項。【19題詳解】根據下文“Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.”（當我們開著燈睡覺時，我們的大腦會認為現在還是白天。我們入睡的時間會更長，休息的時間也會更少）可知，本段在說明睡覺不要開燈。故A選項“不要開著燈睡覺”切題，為本段的標題。故選A項。【20題詳解】根據上文“Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.”（與其躺著睡不著，我們可以把讓我們擔心的事情寫下來，列出要做的事情。）可知，選項承接上文，說明上文所帶來的好處。故G選項“這樣我們就可以遠離煩惱，睡得更好”切題。故選G項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節,滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof___21___,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe___22___atonce:Itwasraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand___23___thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,___24___toseehismother’sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy'sthoughtsdrifted(飄)towhenhewas___25___.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.“Ifitrains,itmaygetcold.”Herememberedfeeling___26___andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.___27___,Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismom.“Takea___28___.Ihaveputinmedicine,just___29___,”shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother’s____30____,hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe____31____ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who’d____32____himpickuphisbagearlier,____33____holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis____34____,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo____35____.21.A.luck B.patience C.time D.energy22.A.train B.truth C.cause D.notice23.A.insisted B.explained C.apologized D.admitted24.A.surprised B.ready C.thankful D.frightened25.A.checking B.leaving C.planning D.packing26.A.hurt B.annoyed C.ashamed D.puzzled27.A.Lately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Instantly28.A.look B.pill C.rest D.sandwich29.A.forsafety B.onpurpose C.incase D.byaccident30.A.calmness B.confidence C.fort D.concern31.A.warmth B.memory C.smell D.touch32.A.helped B.pleased C.disturbed D.greeted33.A.carefully B.casually C.gently D.tightly34.A.relief B.amazement C.mind D.advantage35.A.arms B.scarfs C.passengers D.mothers【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Andy在火車上感受到母親對自己的關愛并將愛傳遞又幫助了別人得故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Andy快沒耐心了，他放下書往外看。A.luck運氣；B.patience耐心；C.time時間；D.energy經歷。根據前文“Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.”可知，火車誤點很久了，Andy快沒耐心了。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他立刻找到了原因：雨下得很大。A.train火車；B.truth真相；C.cause原因；D.notice通知。根據前文“Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.”和后文“Itwasraininghard.”可知，火車晚點的原因是雨下得很大。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把包遞給他，解釋說包滑到地上了。A.insisted堅持；B.explained解釋；C.apologized道歉；D.admitted承認。根據前文“Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.”和后文“ithadslippedtothefloor”可知，一個女人叫醒了Andy，把包遞給他，并解釋說包滑到地上了。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他感激地把包拿回去打開，驚訝的發現里面是媽媽的圍巾和一些三明治。A.surprised驚奇的；B.ready準備好的；C.thankful感激的；D.frightened害怕的。根據后文“Herememberedfeeling___6___andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.”可知，Andy發現包里面是媽媽的圍巾和三明治，他感到很驚訝。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Andy的思緒飄到了他收拾行李的時候。A.checking檢查；B.leaving離開；C.planning計劃；D.packing收拾行李。根據后文“Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.”可知，Andy離家前收拾行李。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他記得自己很生氣，就把它拿了出來。A.hurt受傷的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據后文“hadtakenitout”可知，Andy當時很生氣，把圍巾拿了出來。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，Andy意識到自己在發燒。A.Lately最近；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Instantly立即。根據語境和后文“Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever”可知，Andy意識到自己發燒，是突然發生的。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“吃片藥。我已經放了藥，以防萬一，”她建議道。A.look看；B.pill藥片；C.rest休息；D.sandwich三明治。根據后文“Ihaveputinmedicine”可知，媽媽提前為Andy準備了藥。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.forsafety為安全；B.onpurpose故意；C.incase以防萬一；D.byaccident碰巧。根據前文“Takea___8___.Ihaveputinmedicine”可知，媽媽提前為Andy準備好了藥，以防萬一。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他被母親的關心感動了，吃了藥，很快就在圍巾的溫暖中睡著了。A.calmness平靜；B.confidence自信；C.fort安慰；D.concern關心。根據前文“Takea___8___.Ihaveputinmedicine,just___9___”可知，Andy是被母親的關懷感動了。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.warmth溫暖；B.memory記憶；C.smell味道；D.touch觸摸。根據前文“Touchedbyhismother’s___10___”和“soonfelldeepasleep”可知，Andy被母親的關心感動了，感到媽媽的圍巾很溫暖。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那個早些時候幫他撿包的女人，懷里緊緊抱著一個嬰兒，兩個人都在發抖。A.helped幫助；B.pleased使……高興；C.disturbed打擾；D.greeted打招呼。根據第二段中“Shehandedhimhisbagand___3___thatithadslippedtothefloor.”可知，那個女人曾幫過Andy。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.carefully認真地；B.casually隨意地；C.gently溫柔地；D.tightly緊緊地。根據后文“holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.”可知，因為太冷，所以她緊緊抱著嬰兒。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一個而是兩位母親的愛中睡著了。A.relief欣慰；B.amazement驚訝；C.mind想法；D.advantage優勢。根據后文“thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo___15___”可知，孩子在溫暖的圍巾中睡著了，讓Andy很欣慰。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.arms手臂；B.scarfs圍巾；C.passengers乘客；D.mothers母親。根據前文“Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother'sscarfaroundthebaby.”可知，Andy媽媽的圍巾代表了媽媽的愛，還有孩子的母親對孩子的愛，孩子在兩位母親的愛中睡著了。故選D項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hanfuhasbeepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe___36___(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame___37___Englishteacheratakindergarten.After___38___(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted___39___(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.___40___isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore___41___China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe___42___(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina___43___abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort___44___(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas___45___(quick)beeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.【答案】36.traditional37.an38.seeing39.totry40.It41.about42.knew43.and44.videos45.quickly【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了巴西青年通過漢服了解中國并通過短視頻傳播中國文化的故事。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在中國，越來越多的年輕人開始穿傳統的漢服。空格處應該用形容詞traditional作定語，修飾后面的名詞短語HanChineseclothing。故填traditional。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：兩年前，他來到這座美麗的城市，成為一所幼兒園的英語老師。根據空格后的單數可數名詞teacher可知，空格處應該填入不定冠詞表示數量，English的發音是元音音素開頭，所以應該用不定冠詞an。故填an。【38題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：看到很多人在街上穿漢服后，萊恩對漢服產生了濃厚的興趣，想自己試穿一下。根據空格前的介詞after可知，空格處應該用動名詞seeing作介詞的賓語。故填seeing。【39題詳解】考查不定式。句意：看到很多人在街上穿漢服后，萊恩對漢服產生了濃厚的興趣，想自己試穿一下。根據空格前的動詞want可知，空格處應該用不定式totry作賓語（wanttodosomething“想做某事”）。故填totry。【40題詳解】考查it用法。句意：穿上它很有趣。根據句意和句中的towearit可知，空格處應該填入it作形式主語，代替后面的不定式。故填It。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從那時起，漢服幫助萊恩更多地了解了中國。根據句意和空格后的China可知，空格處應該填入一個介詞且意義為“關于”，所以應該用介詞about。故填about。【42題詳解】考查時態。句意：在過去，他對這個國家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。空格處是定語從句的謂語動詞，根據時間狀語inthepast可知，應該用一般過去時。故填knew。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他想和國內外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他開始制作自己試穿漢服的短視頻，并將其發布在西方社交媒體平臺上。根據句意和空格前的both可知，此處是考查固定搭配both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。【44題詳解】考查可數名詞單復數。句意：他想和國內外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他開始制作自己試穿漢服的短視頻，并將其發布在西方社交媒體平臺上。根據句意和所給可數名詞video可知，空格前無表示數量的限定詞，空格處應該用video的復數形式videos表示泛指。故填videos。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它很快在網上走紅。根據空格后的動詞bee可知，空格處應該用副詞quickly作狀語，修飾動詞bee。故填quickly。第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校最近組織高二學生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。請你為校英語報寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.活動介紹；2.活動意義。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ASuccessfulCleanupActivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ASuccessfulCleanupActivityLastweekend,avolunteeracti