北京市豐臺區(qū)2024～2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)(一)本試卷共12頁，100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試共三部分(100分)第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Isteppedoutofthestore,jugglingafewshforwardtothedrivehome.AsIreachedmycar,awaveofpanicwashedomyrather3situation."ButevenifIcould11-kilometreroundtrip!"Iproteshimsomemoneyasagestureofmbackonhisbikeandrod高三英語第1頁(共12頁)2.A.hopeB.sadnessC.concern3.A.unfortunateB.dangerousC.adventurousD.promisi4.A.relaxedB.exhaustedC.excitedD.defeated5.A.leftB.handedC.sen6.A.disbeliefB.angerC.regretD8.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.disappearedD.set9.A.kindnessB.satisfactionC.admirationD.gratitude第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)卡指定區(qū)域作答。A BChamburger.Butallwasnotlostforme.Anothercustomerofferedmehalfofher高三英語第2頁(共12頁)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)ALookingfortheperfectdawoodlandwalks,birdwatchinpropertyofyourchoice.Itwillgiveyoutheperfectexcusetogatheryourlovedonespromotion,detailscanbefoundatreachforms.copeninghours.Openin6.Onlyonepassperhouseholdwillbepermitted.高三英語第3頁(共12頁)21.WhatcanpeopleenjoywiththeNationalA.AnoutdooractivityclosetB.AbirdwatchingphotograC.Anexplorationtonationalmuseums.D.Avisittoatreasure-themedexhD.joiningasamemberoftheNationalTrustBForyears,RobynElman,anendangeredmonarchbutterfliesinthecozycornerofherbackyard.Shecollctsthebutterflyeggsfromthemilkweedplants—theonlyfoodforthesedelicatecreatures—alongsidethehighways.Eachtimeshegoesonherjourneytothehighways,shehopestheselittleeggs,whichareaspreciousashiddentreasButrealitydestroyedherhopeslastyear.Insteadofbeingmilkweedplants,shewasmetwiththedesolatesightofmowedstubsanddestroyedeggs.Themilkweedstubs.Shefeltadeepsenseofloss."Istherereallynohopeforthesedelicate,flyingEvenaspainconsumedher,Robynremaineddetermined.Sheteamedupwithhedouttof高三英語第4頁(共12頁)worries,andkeptexplainingtheimportHefinallyrealised,"Whathappenstothebutterfliesisgoingtohappentous,isit?",asifalightbulbhadsuddenlyswitchedoninhismind.drawinganinvisiblelineofprotection.Sofar,around20patchesofmilkweedplants,likeoasesintheurbandesert,havebeenprfuture,andthecity'secosystemisonthepathtopositivetransformA.HeraisedtheawarenessofthepublicA.Wildlifeconservationtakesa高三英語第5頁(共12頁)Cdecodeenemymessages,akeysteptowardvictory.Iftherewasonebranchoflogic.However,thecurriculogicabilitiesarerelativelyrare.Ifpresent,theymayorsymboliclogicisundeniable.Thefundamentalbuildingblocksofmodermdigitalsymboliclogic.AlmosteverycomputerprogramcontainssimilarmathematicianGrayWengerarguesthatteachingresponsiblecitizenshiprequiresprovidingstudentswithmathematicalreasoningskills.Forexample,cAresponsiblecitizenmustthinkthroughtheimplicationsalongthelinesofbook-theftcaseexampleabove.Nocertificatelreasoningssinkintotheircognitiveprocessesandbecdistinguishingbetweenseparateincfaultyreasoningattssource.Consider,forinstance,someglobal-w高三英語第6頁(共12頁)logicalthinkercanquicklyspchange.Muchcanbegainedbyteachingpeoplelogicalthinkingwithoutusinganysymbols.ButonlysymboliclogicensureslogSymboliclogicisintellectualtoolstonavigatecomplexchallenges.TraiA.achefiscreatinganewrecipebycombiningdifferentmaterialsB.astudentisdecidingwhichclubtojoinbasedonpersonalinterestsC.Anessentialtool.D.AnecessaryquaC.questionsthebasicprinciplesofmo高三英語第7頁(共12頁)DRecentfindingsfromtheDarkEnergySpectroscopicArizona,whichproducedthelargest3Dmapoftheuniverse,suggestthatdarkDarkenergyisthoughttomakeupnearly70%ofthecosmos,soifitsbehaviourreallyischangingastimepaSincetheDESIdatacameout,researcheexplaintheapparentchangesintheuniverse'sexpansionrate.Darkenergyisn'tdirectlyobservable,sothereareseveraloptionsthatcouldfit.Onesolutlettingdarkenergyinteractwithdarkmatter,aninvisibleandabundantmodel,butifenergycouldflowfromtheuniverse'swayswemeasuretheexpansionrateofthecosmos.Measurementsofthismadebyanalysingnearbygalaxiemicrowavebackground(CMB)-theremainingradiationfromtheearlyuniverse.CMBmeasurementsrelyonatheoreticalmodelofcosmicneedadjustmentifGarda'sproposaliscorrect.Byallowingenermorecloselyintolinewithlocalmeasurements,potentiallyresolvingthetension.Anotherproposedsolutioninvolv高三英語第8頁(共12頁)adjustmentstodarkenergy,darkradiationintroducesanewcompbutneitherhasbeenconfirmed.ShawnSmithattheUnphysicsperspective.Nevertheless,thesemodeA.Thedevelopmentofscientificmodelstostudytheuniverse.B.Thediscoveryofdarkenergyanditsimpactontheuniverse.C.TheimportanceofDESIinstudyingtheuniverse'sbehavior.D.introduction—compari高三英語第9頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。mentalhealthproblems.Asurveyamongmentalhealthprofessionalsfound90%ofthosesurveyed,likeinpreviousresearch,hadseenpatientswithorthorexianerlikeiron-deficiencyanaemiaorvitaminB12deficSonpalfoundthathispatientsdidn'tconsume inpatients,providingsupportsuchdiet-diversityeducation.Thepublicneedsbyfixatingonhealthyeatingandpromoteaculturewherefandjoy.F.Inlightofthefindings,themedicalcommunityandthepublicshouldtak高三英語第10頁(共12頁)第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)Inthedigitalage,technologyistransforminghowwWhatwereoncescience-fictiontechijustatasteofwhat'stocome.MITcomputerscientistThomasKofflerpredictedthatvirtualtouch-basedevenmoreexcitingareaofreseawithcomputersoverthelongerterm,isso-calledbrain-computerinterface(BCD.Today'sresearchonBCIworksonarelatedidea:thebrainmakesuseofelectricalsignals,anelectricalcorunsonelectricalsignals,assumingallowustocommunicatewithexternaldevicesthrouguthetransmissionofelectrisignalsthatmoveyourarmandhandtocontrolaroboticacoffeecup.hardofhearingtohear,atechnology.TheprincipleofBCIenablesbrainsignalstocommunicatewiththeimplant,therebyovercomingthedamagedpartoftheear.Inthefuture,itmaybecontrolawidevarietyofdevices,usingthepowerofthoughtalone.