人教版(新教材)高中英語必修第三冊PAGEPAGE1ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—ComprehendingⅠ.閱讀理解AMusicFestivalsinEuropeVisitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaystherearesuchanumberofchoicesthatit’spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse，it’salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Melt!Festival，GermanyThisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There’salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit’shot.Thisyear’sline-uphasover120differentbands(樂隊)．Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermansprovidingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.ExitFestival，SerbiaSetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(城堡)，thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit’slesspolitical(政治的)butstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor，ill，old，etc.andtriestohelpthem.Thisyear’sfestivalwillhostmanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock，thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.BelladrumTartanHeartFestival，ScotlandSetonaScottishestate(莊園)nearInverness，thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyou’reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.Open’erFestival，PolandHeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk，eachyearOpen’erhasaseriouslygoodselectionofbands.Thisyearisnoexception，withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists，butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了歐洲的四個音樂節。)1．WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival?A．ItprovidesGermanlessons.B．Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.C．Thebandsarefrom120countries.D．MostofthefestivalgoersareGermans.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細節理解題。由Melt!Festival，Germany部分中的“Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermans...”可知〖答案〗。2．WhydidExitFestivalbegin?A．Forpoliticalreasons.B．Forpersonalreasons.C．Tohelpstopafight.D．Toofferhelptothepoor.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細節理解題。由ExitFestival，Serbia部分中的“thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit’slesspolitical(政治的)．..”可知，該音樂節最初是由于政治原因。3．WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A．Itfallsinsummer.B．Itisalivemusicfestival.C．ItteachespeopleScottishdances.D．Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細節理解題。由BelladrumTartanHeartFestival，Scotland部分中的“Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)”和“thebandteachesyoueachdance”可知，在該音樂節，人們可以學跳蘇格蘭舞蹈。BHalloweenisagreattimeinthelivesofbothchildrenandadults.However，eventhebestHalloweencanberuinedbytreesfilledwithtoiletpaperandeggresidues(殘留物)thatwon’twashoff.HowcanyoukeepyourhomesafeonHalloween？Therearesomemeasuresyoucantake.Makeitknownthatyou’reathome.Prankstersarelesslikelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.Youmaywanttoclosetheglassonyourscreendoorandopenyourfrontdoorsothatyoucanseeeveryonemovingaroundoutside.Thisalsoallowspranksterstoseethatyou’reathome.Turnonthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.Havingallthelightsonletsprankstersknowthatyou’renotonlyathome，butyou’reawake.Ifapranksterknowsyou’reawake，he’llbemorelikelytoskipyourhouseandheadforanotherone.Evenifyouneedtogetinbedearly，keepallthelightsonexceptinyourbedroom.Prankstersaren’tgoingtoknowwhichroomisyourbedroom.Askthepolicetopatrol(巡查)thearea.It’sapoliceman’sjobtokeepcitizenssafe，especiallyonHalloween.InsomecitiesthecrimeratecanincreasefastonOctober31.Apolitecalltoyourlocalpolicestationshouldgetyoutheserviceyouneed.Aboveall，noprankstersaregoingtothroweggsatyourhousewhenthepolicemenarepatrollingthearea.Setupaneighborhoodwatch.OneofthebestwaystokeepyourhomesafeonHalloweenistogettheneighborsinvolved.Noonewantshistreescoveredwithtoiletpaper.Askyourneighborstokeeptheireyesopenandtofollowthesamestepsyou’vetakentohelpkeepyourhomesafe.Iftheentireneighborhoodislitup，prankstersarelesslikelytostopby.語篇解讀萬圣節是很多人期盼的一個傳統節日，但在萬圣節前夕，我們的住所可能會受到一些愛搞惡作劇的人的破壞，那么我們該如何確保我們的住房安全呢？4．Theunderlinedword“Pranksters”inParagraph2probablymeansthosewho.A．likeHalloweenverymuchB．playpracticaljokesonpeopleC．oftencommitacrimeatnightD．enterone’shousebyforce〖答案〗B〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據文章第二段中的“...toplayatrick...”可知，pranksters指那些搞惡作劇的人，故〖答案〗為B項。5．Howcanyoumakeprankstersknowyouareathomeandskipyourhouse?A．Bymovingaroundoutsideyourhouse.B．Byclosingyourfrontdoor.C．Byturningoninsideandoutsidelights.D．Bystayingupandbeingawake.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細節理解題。根據文章第三段內容可知，把室內、室外的燈打開可讓pranksters知道你在家而且醒著，從而避免他們對你的住所搞惡作劇。6．Accordingtothefourthparagraph，wecanlearn.A．apoliceman’smaintaskistopatroltheareaB．thecrimerateincreasesfastinsomecitiesC．youhavetopayforapolicemantopatrolyourareaD．thepolicemencanhelpalotwithyourhomesafetyonHalloween〖答案〗D〖解析〗細節理解題。根據文章第四段內容可知，在萬圣節前夕，警察可以幫助確保你的住房安全。7．Thelastparagraphstressestheimportanceof.A．neighborhoodteamworkB．keepinghomessafeC．beingonone’sguardD．informingeveryoneofthedanger〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判斷題。最后一段主要講述的是整個社區可以協作起來以保證住房安全，故〖答案〗為A項。CTheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether，likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival，however，haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However，theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity，noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears，somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival，surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardspublicopinion，”saidZhouXing，afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods，theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays，manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest，ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However，manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi，aresidentofHarbin，Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday，cleaningthehouse，buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve，thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin，andinthedaystofollow，aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing，dragonlanterndancing，lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions，theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui，fromHebei.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了中國春節的傳統習俗在逐漸消失的現象以及人們就此現象發表的觀點。8．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays，peoplecan’tlightfireworksinsomebigcitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast，settingofffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，過去放鞭炮是過春節最典型的傳統習俗，應該到處可見，故選D。9．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可推知，哈爾濱的這位居民所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選A。10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“OnNewYear’sEve，thewholefamilystaysup...”和“Withouttheancienttraditions，theholidayisnothingtous”可推知，張輝習慣和家人一起過春節，故選B。11．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.〖答案〗C〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句并結合全文內容可知，本文主要講述了中國春節逐漸失去年味這一現象，故選C。Ⅱ.七選五WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures，January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.12Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.Usually，theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks，startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear’s12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies-oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.13Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.·14Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessing，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows.·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales，peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedYearbysettingofffireworks.15·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes，inthehopeofmakingtheirfutu