2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（詞匯拓展運(yùn)用）新聞詞匯試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的答案，并將答案填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Thenewsreportsaidthatthe_______hadbeendiscoveredintheocean.A.treasureB.treasurechestC.treasureislandD.treasurehunt2.Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyto_______theenvironment.A.protectB.improveC.preserveD.save3.The_______oftheearthquakewasreportedtobe7.5ontheRichterscale.A.strengthB.intensityC.powerD.force4.The_______ofthenewvaccineisexpectedtobereleasedsoon.A.productionB.developmentC.creationD.invention5.The_______ofthefirewascausedbyafaultyelectricalwire.A.outbreakB.explosionC.eruptionD.ignition6.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.objectiveC.aimD.intention7.The_______ofthediseasehasbeenamajorconcernforhealthauthorities.A.spreadB.transmissionC.infectionD.contamination8.The_______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectfromnextmonth.A.implementationB.executionC.enforcementD.application9.The_______oftheaccidentwasduetodriver'snegligence.A.causeB.reasonC.factorD.motive10.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.innovationB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)合適的詞填入空格內(nèi)，并將答案填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。11.The_______ofthenewdrughasbeenabreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.A.developmentB.discoveryC.inventionD.creation12.The_______ofthefirewasreportedtobearound500degreesCelsius.A.temperatureB.heatC.warmthD.warmth13.The_______ofthenewvaccineisexpectedtobereleasedsoon.A.productionB.developmentC.creationD.invention14.The_______oftheearthquakewasreportedtobe7.5ontheRichterscale.A.strengthB.intensityC.powerD.force15.The_______ofthefirewascausedbyafaultyelectricalwire.A.outbreakB.explosionC.eruptionD.ignition16.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.objectiveC.aimD.intention17.The_______ofthediseasehasbeenamajorconcernforhealthauthorities.A.spreadB.transmissionC.infectionD.contamination18.The_______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectfromnextmonth.A.implementationB.executionC.enforcementD.application19.The_______oftheaccidentwasduetodriver'snegligence.A.causeB.reasonC.factorD.motive20.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.innovationB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation四、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Theglobalclimatechangehasbecomeamajorconcernforpeopleallovertheworld.Manycountriesaretakingactionstoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoachievethisgoalisbyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.RenewableEnergySourcesRenewableenergyisenergythatcomesfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished,suchassunlight,wind,andwater.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetogreenhousegasemissions,renewableenergysourcesaresustainableandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.1.Whatisrenewableenergy?A.Energythatcomesfromnon-renewableresourcesB.EnergythatcomesfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenishedC.Energythatcomesfromhuman-maderesourcesD.Energythatisusedonceandneverreplaced2.Whyisrenewableenergyconsideredsustainable?A.ItisobtainedfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenishedB.Itisobtainedfromhuman-maderesourcesC.Itisobtainedfromnon-renewableresourcesD.Itisobtainedfromfiniteresources3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysource?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.NuclearpowerD.Hydroelectricpower4.Howdoesrenewableenergycontributetoenvironmentalprotection?A.ItreducesgreenhousegasemissionsB.ItincreasestheuseoffossilfuelsC.ItcausesmorepollutionD.Ithasnoeffectontheenvironment5.Whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducecarbonemissions?A.UsingrenewableenergysourcesB.IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsC.ReducingthenumberofvehiclesontheroadD.Cuttingdownonwaterusage五、完形填空題要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇一個(gè)合適的詞填入空格內(nèi)，并將答案填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。The_______oftechnologyhashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativechanges.Whileithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,ithasalsocausedsome_______.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillintheblanks.The_______oftechnologyhashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativechanges.Whileithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,ithasalsocausedsome_______.Forexample,thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshas_______ourcommunicationskills,andtheincreaseinsocialmediausagehas_______thequalityofoursocialinteractions.1.The_______oftechnologyhashadasignificantimpactonourlives.(A)impactB)importanceC)developmentD)usage2.Ithasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativechanges.(A)advantagesB)disadvantagesC)effectsD)results3.Thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshas_______ourcommunicationskills.(A)improvedB)decreasedC)damagedD)enhanced4.Theincreaseinsocialmediausagehas_______thequalityofoursocialinteractions.(A)improvedB)decreasedC)damagedD)enhanced六、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下面的句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并進(jìn)行改正。將改正后的句子寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.The_______ofthenewvaccineisexpectedtobereleasedsoon.(A)2.The_______oftheearthquakewasreportedtobe7.5ontheRichterscale.(A)3.The_______ofthefirewascausedbyafaultyelectricalwire.(A)4.The_______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectfromnextmonth.(A)5.The_______oftheaccidentwasduetodriver'snegligence.(A)6.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.(A)7.The_______ofthenewdrughasbeenabreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.(A)8.The_______ofthefirewasreportedtobearound500degreesCelsius.(A)9.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.(A)10.The_______ofthediseasehasbeenamajorconcernforhealthauthorities.(A)本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.treasurechest解析：根據(jù)句意，新聞報(bào)道中提到的應(yīng)該是被發(fā)現(xiàn)的寶藏箱子，故選B。2.A.protect解析：根據(jù)句意，政府宣布的新政策應(yīng)該是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選A。3.B.intensity解析：根據(jù)句意，地震的強(qiáng)度應(yīng)該是指地震的強(qiáng)度，故選B。4.B.development解析：根據(jù)句意，新疫苗的“開發(fā)”意味著其研發(fā)過程，故選B。5.B.explosion解析：根據(jù)句意，火災(zāi)的原因應(yīng)該是由于電線的“爆炸”，故選B。6.A.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，會(huì)議的目的應(yīng)該是為了討論新項(xiàng)目，故選A。7.B.transmission解析：根據(jù)句意，疾病的傳播應(yīng)該是指疾病在人群中的傳播，故選B。8.A.implementation解析：根據(jù)句意，新法律的“實(shí)施”意味著其開始生效，故選A。9.A.cause解析：根據(jù)句意，事故的原因應(yīng)該是指導(dǎo)致事故的根本原因，故選A。10.A.innovation解析：根據(jù)句意，新技術(shù)的“創(chuàng)新”意味著其帶來了新的變革，故選A。二、填空題11.B.discovery解析：根據(jù)句意，新藥的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”是指其被首次發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。12.B.heat解析：根據(jù)句意，火災(zāi)的溫度應(yīng)該是指其熱度，故選B。13.B.development解析：根據(jù)句意，新疫苗的“開發(fā)”意味著其研發(fā)過程，故選B。14.B.intensity解析：根據(jù)句意，地震的強(qiáng)度應(yīng)該是指地震的強(qiáng)度，故選B。15.B.explosion解析：根據(jù)句意，火災(zāi)的原因應(yīng)該是由于電線的“爆炸”，故選B。16.A.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，會(huì)議的目的應(yīng)該是為了討論新項(xiàng)目，故選A。17.B.transmission解析：根據(jù)句意，疾病的傳播應(yīng)該是指疾病在人群中的傳播，故選B。18.A.implementation解析：根據(jù)句意，新法律的“實(shí)施”意味著其開始生效，故選A。19.A.cause解析：根據(jù)句意，事故的原因應(yīng)該是指導(dǎo)致事故的根本原因，故選A。20.A.innovation解析：根據(jù)句意，新技術(shù)的“創(chuàng)新”意味著其帶來了新的變革，故選A。四、閱讀理解題1.B.Energythatcomesfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished解析：根據(jù)第一段，可再生能源是從不斷更新的自然資源中獲得的能量，故選B。2.A.Itisobtainedfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished解析：根據(jù)第一段，可再生能源是從不斷更新的自然資源中獲得的，故選A。3.C.Nuclearpower解析：根據(jù)第三段，核能不是可再生能源，故選C。4.A.Itreducesgreenhousegasemissions解析：根據(jù)第二段，可再生能源有助于減少溫室氣體排放，故選A。5.A.Usingrenewableenergysources解析：根據(jù)最后一段，使用可再生能源是減少碳排放的有效方法，故選A。五、完形填空題1.C.development解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)的“發(fā)展”對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響，故選C。2.B.disadvantages解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)帶來的負(fù)面影響，故選B。3.B.decreased解析：根據(jù)句意，智能手機(jī)的廣泛使用降低了我們的溝通技巧，故選B。4.B.decreased解析：根據(jù)句意，社交媒體的使用增加了，但社交互動(dòng)的質(zhì)量下降了，故選B。六、改錯(cuò)題1.Thedevelopmentofthenewvaccineisexpectedtobereleasedsoon.解析：將“the”改為“thedevelopmentof”，使句子完整。2.Theintensityoftheearthquakewasreportedtobe7.5ontheRichterscale.解析：將“was”改為“wasreportedtobe”，使句子符合語(yǔ)法。3.Theexplosionoft