廣東省2024年中考英語試題一、聽說應(yīng)用，情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:1．Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:2．Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.3．Dad:That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:4．Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I'msoproudofyou.5．A.Havefunthere!B.It'smypleasure.C.Don'tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.【答案】1．F；2．C；3．E；4．D；5．A【解析】【分析】本文是父女二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和去市圖書館為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日做志愿者的一則對話。

A.Havefunthere!祝你在那里玩得開心！

B.It'smypleasure.不用謝。

C.Don'tworry,Dad.別擔(dān)心，爸爸。

D.Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里？

E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.我知道我需要保護(hù)自己。

F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.我正在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。

【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。1．根據(jù)上句Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?可知，此處應(yīng)回答自己在做什么，選項F符合語境，故選F。2．根據(jù)上句Doyouknowthemwell?和下句Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.可知，安告訴爸爸和自己聊天的是現(xiàn)實中的朋友，所以讓爸爸別擔(dān)心。選項C符合語境，故選C。3．根據(jù)上文Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.和Sure,Dad.可知，爸爸告訴安在網(wǎng)上交朋友是很危險的，安是知道這情況的，選項E符合語境，故選E。4．根據(jù)下文Tothecitylibrary.可知，此處詢問地點，選項D符合語境，故選D。5．根據(jù)Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.和I'msoproudofyou.可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得開心。選項A符合語境，故選A。二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he6．￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he7．￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.8．a(chǎn)shoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atweekends,hewatches9．movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone10．busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores11．greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith12．hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney."Thishabit13．helpPetermanagemoneywell,"shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas14．a(chǎn)swhentheyarefour."Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis15．usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting."6．A．gets B．got C．willget7．A．gives B．isgiven C．isgiving8．A．Thereis B．Itis C．Theyare9．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting10．A．hour B．hours C．hour's11．A．buy B．tobuy C．bought12．A．how B．which C．whether13．A．need B．must C．can14．A．early B．earlier C．earliest15．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹彼得是怎樣使用零花錢的以及早年給孩子零花錢有好處。

【點評】考查語法選擇。注意理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，仔細(xì)分析每個選項的詞性和語法功能，選擇與句子意思和語法規(guī)則相匹配的答案。同時，注意區(qū)分形近詞和近義詞，避免混淆。6．句意：當(dāng)他七歲時，他每周得到7英鎊。gets"得到"，一般現(xiàn)在時；got"得到"，一般過去時；willget"將得到"，一般將來時。根據(jù)turned可知此處用一般過去時，故選B。7．句意：現(xiàn)在在他15歲時，他每周被給15英鎊。gives"給"，一般現(xiàn)在時，主動語態(tài)；isgiven"被給"，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；isgiving"正在給"，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主動語態(tài)。主語he是動作give的承受者，因此要用被動語態(tài)，故選B。8．句意：在彼得家附近有一個購物中心。Thereis"有"；Itis"它是"；Theyare"他們是"。根據(jù)…ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.可知，這里表示"有"，故選A。9．句意：周末，他和朋友們看激動人心的電影或者他帶他的弟弟去那兒的玩樂中心。excite，"使……興奮"，動詞；excitement，"興奮"，名詞；exciting，"激動人心的，令人興奮的"，形容詞。根據(jù)hewatches…movies可知，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾名詞movies，故選C。10．句意：有時，他乘一個小時的公交車去另一個城鎮(zhèn)的博物館和動物園。hour，"小時"，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；hours，"小時"，復(fù)數(shù)形式；hour's，"小時的"，所有格形式。根據(jù)one…busride可知，這里指"乘一個小時的公交車"，故選C。11．句意：當(dāng)彼得攢夠了錢，他去書店買名著并捐給有需要的孩子。buy"買"，動詞原形；tobuy，動詞不定式表示目的；bought"買"，動詞buy的過去式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。12．句意：他的媽媽對他花錢的方式很滿意。how，"怎樣"；which，"哪個"；whether，"是否"。根據(jù)上文Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone…busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores…greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.可知，上文都是講述他是怎樣花錢的，故選A。13．句意：這個習(xí)慣能幫助彼得管理好錢。need需要；must必須；can能，可以。結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示"這個習(xí)慣能幫助彼得管理好錢。"故選C。14．句意：彼得的媽媽甚至建議在孩子們四歲時就給他們零花錢。early，"早的"，形容詞原級；earlier，"更早的"，比較級；earliest，"最早的"，最高級。根據(jù)as…as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級，故選A。15．句意：學(xué)會如何處理錢是一項有用的生活技能。a/an"一個"，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指。結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示"一項有用的生活技能"，useful以輔音音素開頭，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her16．isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga17．lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever18．thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous19．researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery20．qualityforascientist.Another21．isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand22．byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo23．a(chǎn)ssheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay24．a(chǎn)newidea.Fewareborntobea25．.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.16．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam17．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler18．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．reported C．thought D．understood19．A．socialB．medicalC．educational D．environmental20．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important21．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision22．A．changed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．described D．questioned23．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly24．A．mixwith B．turndown C．leadto D．breakdown25．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了生物學(xué)家貝蒂為什么會成功。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book書；excuse借口；exam考試。根據(jù)上文Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.（她研究隨著年齡增長而出現(xiàn)的腦部疾病。）可知，她的工作并不容易。故選A。17．句意：這是非常重要的，尤其是現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長。slower更慢的；longer更長的；quieter更安靜的；simpler更簡單的。根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合選項可知，人們的壽命現(xiàn)在更長了。故選B。18．句意：她小時候從來沒有想過有一天她會成為一名科學(xué)家。arqued爭論；reported報道；thought想；understood明白。根據(jù)前句Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.可知，貝蒂沒有數(shù)學(xué)天賦，所以她小時候從來沒有想過有一天她會成為一名科學(xué)家。故選C。19．句意：現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)獲得了生物學(xué)博士學(xué)位，成為一名著名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。social社會的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；educational教育的；environmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)前文Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.可知，她現(xiàn)在是一名著名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。故選B。20．句意：這對科學(xué)家來說是非常重要的品質(zhì)。poor貧窮的；strane陌生的；similar類以的；important重要的。根據(jù)前句Betyhasmadeitpartybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.可知，對一切都很好奇是一種非常重要的品質(zhì)。故選D。21．句意：另一個原因是她是一個創(chuàng)造性的思想家。reason原因；exampe例子；purpose目的；decision決定。根據(jù)上文Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.以及本句Another…isthatsheisacreativethinker.可知，這里講述的是她成功的原因。故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)她的想法被證明是正確的并被其他科學(xué)家接受時，她的心里充滿了喜悅。chaned改變；accepted接受；described描述；questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)Herheartisfilledwithjoy可知，她的心里之所以充滿了喜悅，是因為她的想法被其他科學(xué)家接受了。故選B。23．句意：但當(dāng)事情沒有按計劃順利進(jìn)行時，她不會感到失望。safely安全地；crazily瘋狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)shefeelsnodisappolntment.可知，是指事情沒有按計劃順利進(jìn)行。故選D。24．句意：她說錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致新的想法。mixwith與……混在一起；turndown調(diào)低，拒絕；leadto導(dǎo)致；breakdown分解。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，是指錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致新的想法。故選C。25．句意：很少有人天生就是科學(xué)家。dentist牙醫(yī)；lawyer律師；coach教練；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)后句AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.以及前文可知，貝蒂是一名科學(xué)家，所以是指很少有人天生就是科學(xué)家。故選D。四、閱讀理解，請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀理解WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.EatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicareaOpeningtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.26．WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A．Watch3Dmovies. B．Takechemistrytests.C．Learnaboutspace. D．Makevegetablesalads.27．WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A．Parent-childcooperation. B．Children'slearningexperience.C．Children'shealthandsafety. D．Teacher-studentcommunication.28．Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents.29．HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．Astory. B．Adiary. C．Anotice. D．Areport.【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文是TopDiscoverySpace活動廣告信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先略讀題目，再瀏覽題干，然后帶著問題找答案，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，游客們可以體驗3D打印、做化學(xué)游戲、種植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.可知，親子密切合作是我們最看重的。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forchildren'ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.可知，家長必須仔細(xì)閱讀活動說明。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.可知，一張票包括一個大人和一個小孩。請為另一位成人或兒童多買一張票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要買2張票，故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文是TopDiscoverySpace活動廣告信息，所以是一則通知，故選C。閱讀理解Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inParagraph1?A．Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B．Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C．Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.32．Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A． B．C． D．33．Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A．Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B．Bytakingcareofthechickens.C．Byfindingfoodforthechickens.D．Bymakingthechickenshappy.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph4?A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Chickens'FoodCalls B．HappyChickens,SadChickensC．Farmers'BestChoice D．SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers【答案】31．D32．D33．A34．C35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年來，科學(xué)家研究了動物的情感，特別是雞的叫聲與情感之間的關(guān)系。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們能通過聽雞的叫聲來判斷它們是高興還是難過。實驗中，志愿者們能夠準(zhǔn)確識別出雞的情緒，表明人類具有理解雞情感的自然能力。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有望促進(jìn)養(yǎng)雞業(yè)的發(fā)展，并已有科學(xué)家在開發(fā)能識別雞情緒的智能程序。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測、和標(biāo)題歸納四個題型的考査，注意在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析、推理、概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上句Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.可知，科學(xué)家們對奶牛、青蛙和熊貓的情緒已經(jīng)做了研究；又根據(jù)下句Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.可知，人類可以通過聽雞的叫聲來判斷它是高興還是悲傷。可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：一項新的研究將雞加入了名單。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.可知，當(dāng)雞看到門后的食物時，它們看起來很高興，并發(fā)出快速而響亮的聲音；結(jié)合圖示，可推斷出D圖符合題意，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.以及第三段中Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.…Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.可知志愿者通過聽雞鳴來幫助研究的。故選A。34．詞義猜測題。A：Control控制；B：Hide隱藏；C：Recognize識別，辨認(rèn)；D：Hurt傷害。根據(jù)最后一段中Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.可知，人類具有理解雞情感的自然能力。又根據(jù)本句Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.可知，已有科學(xué)家在開發(fā)能"識別"雞情緒的智能程序。由此可猜測出下劃線單詞identify的意思應(yīng)為"識別"，故選C。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.以及下文內(nèi)容可知，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：快樂的小雞，悲傷的小雞。故選B。配對閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學(xué)生的讀后感。請為每則新聞匹配對應(yīng)的讀后感，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。36．ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.37．AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.38．ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.39．MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.40．Theathletes'villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．G；40．F【解析】【分析】本文分別是五則新聞和七位學(xué)生的讀后感。

A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.我想知道誰設(shè)計了這款雨衣。當(dāng)雨下個不停時，它真的很有幫助。

B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.難以置信！在那個時期，地球上肯定到處都是水。

C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.

D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.老實說，這聽起來很可怕。我認(rèn)為這種衣服不會流行。

E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.這對那里的人來說是多么可怕啊！也許有一天這個地方會消失在水下。

F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.誰是這個冷卻系統(tǒng)的聰明發(fā)明者？他或她一定是一個很酷的科學(xué)家。

G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.我希望我能為那里的人們做點什么，這樣他們就能有足夠的飲用水。

【點評】考查配對閱讀。要運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，找出相配對的答案。要注意選項的差異，進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)答題。36．根據(jù)…200to300milionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomilionyearsonEarth.可知，2億到3億年前，地球上連續(xù)200萬年不停地下雨。此處提到很久以前，連續(xù)很長時間都在下雨，選項B"難以置信！在那個時期，地球上肯定到處都是水。"與之相符，故選B。37．根據(jù)AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.可知，一位來自歐洲的時裝設(shè)計師收集剪下來的頭發(fā)，然后把它們變成衣服的材料。設(shè)計者認(rèn)為這種材料有助于減少浪費。此處提到用收集的剪下來的頭發(fā)做衣服，選項D"老實說，這聽起來很可怕。我認(rèn)為這種衣服不會流行。"與之相符，故選D。38．根據(jù)ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.可知，氣候變化對地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋島嶼上的人們不得不離開家園。此處提到海平面上升的后果，選項E"這對那里的人來說是多么可怕啊！也許有一天這個地方會消失在水下。"與之相符，故選E。39．根據(jù)MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.可知，墨西哥城正面臨嚴(yán)重的飲用水問題。許多人被迫購買昂貴的瓶裝水來飲用。此處提到飲用水問題，選項G"我希望我能為那里的人們做點什么，這樣他們就能有足夠的飲用水。"與之相符，故選G。40．根據(jù)Theathletes'villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.可知，巴黎奧運會的運動員村將有一個特殊的冷卻系統(tǒng)。它將節(jié)省40%的電力和天然氣。此處提到冷卻系統(tǒng)，選項F"誰是這個冷卻系統(tǒng)的聰明發(fā)明者？他或她一定是一個很酷的科學(xué)家。"與之相符，故選F。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof41．isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She42．exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas43．a(chǎn)lot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports44．isnowabigfanofbiking."Ifeelfreeandpeaceful45．Iride,"Wangsaid."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,"sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In46．likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The47．is"Yes."Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity48．bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea49．family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts50．thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.【答案】41．them；42．seldom；43．grown；44．a(chǎn)nd；45．whenever；46．cities；47．a(chǎn)nswer；48．a(chǎn)mong；49．big；50．believe【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了騎自行車熱潮正席卷中國。

選詞意思：always總是；among在……中；and和；answer回答；believe相信；big大的；but但是；city城市；grow增長；seldom很少；they它們，他們；whenever無論何時。

【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，關(guān)鍵在于理解，注意理解上下文和句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。41．句意：其中的一項戶外活動是騎自行車。根據(jù)上文outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular，再根據(jù)Oneof…isbikeriding,orbiking.可知，設(shè)空處指代上文中的outdooractivities，且作介詞的賓語，所以用選詞they的賓格形式。故填them。42．句意：她以前很少鍛煉身體因為她不很喜歡運動。根據(jù)becauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.可知，她以前很少鍛煉身體。結(jié)合選詞always"總是"，并根據(jù)語境，此處表示"很少，不常"，應(yīng)該用always的反義詞seldom。故填seldom。43．句意：自從她的家鄉(xiāng)2023年舉辦了亞運會以來，她對體育運動的興趣大大增加。根據(jù)下文中的isnowabigfanofbiking可知，她現(xiàn)在是騎自行車愛好者；上文提到她以前很少鍛煉身體因為她不很喜歡運動。說明現(xiàn)在她對體育運動的興趣增加了。選詞grow符合句意；又根據(jù)sinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023以及設(shè)空前的has可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，空格處應(yīng)該是動詞grow的過去分詞。故填grown。44．句意：她意識到體育運動的益處，現(xiàn)在是一個騎行愛好者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填連詞，連接兩個并列的謂語，故填and。45．句意：我每次騎自行車都感到自由和平靜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空前后為兩個結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)填連詞。whenever意為"無論何時"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。故填whenever。46．句意：在像成都和北京的城市里，成千上萬的人已經(jīng)開始加入了騎自行車熱潮。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的likeChengduandBeijing可知，這兩個都是城市。city意為"城市"，可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空前沒有不定冠詞，因此此處應(yīng)填city的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。47．句意：答案是肯定的。設(shè)空前是一個問句，再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Yes"可知，此處表示"答案"，結(jié)合選詞可知，應(yīng)該選擇answer，可數(shù)名詞；又因為設(shè)空處作主語，其后的系動詞為is，故填answer。48．句意：這些（活動）在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應(yīng)該用介詞，表示"在……中"，故填among。49．句意：他們就像一個大家庭。根據(jù)a…family可知，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾名詞family；結(jié)合選詞可知，形容詞big符合語境。故填big。50．句意：由于騎自行車已經(jīng)成為一種生活方式，專家們相信這種騎自行車熱潮將會持續(xù)下去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是謂語動詞；根據(jù)下文Theyexpect…可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。動詞believe意為"相信"，符合文意；主語是experts，所以動詞用原形。故填believe。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題，請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmatesschoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?51．Whatisbuddyreading?52．Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?53．HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?54．WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?55．Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?【答案】51．Readingtogetherwithothers./Readingtogetherwithothersis(knownas)buddyreading.52．Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.或Schools/Theyusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.53．(For)2years.或It/Theprogramlasted(for)2years.54．Becausehebecamemoreconfident(asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone).55．Theschool/Itbecameaclosercommunity.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國一所學(xué)校開設(shè)了同伴閱讀項目，受到學(xué)生的歡迎。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。51．根據(jù)第一段中Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.可知，同伴閱讀是指與他人一起閱讀。故答案為：Readingtogetherwithothers.或Readingtoge