第1頁（共1頁）2025年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣中考英語一模試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whatfooddoestheboylike？A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sandwiches.2．（1分）Whosingssongswell？A.Sam.B.Sandy.C.Wendy.3．（1分）Wherearethespeakersnow？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.4．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At2：00pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At5：00pm.5．（1分）Howistheweathertoday？A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Howdoesthemanlikeelephants？A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyaredangerous.C.Theyareclever.（2）Whatmaythetwospeakerseatmore？A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.7．（2分）（1）Whereisthemangoing？A.ToXi'an.B.ToShanghai.C.ToBeijing.（2）Howmuchdoesthemanpay？A.￥180.B.￥329.C.￥509.8．（3分）（1）WhatdoesTonythinkofbasketball？A.Relaxing.B.Hard.C.Boring.（2）HowoftendoesTonypracticeplayingbasketball？A.Fivetimesaday.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth.（3）WhatdoesTonywanttobeinthefuture？A.Ataxidriver.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Arocksinger.9．（3分）（1）Whodoesthewomanbuyshoesfor？A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.（2）Whatsizedoesthewomanwant？A.Size34.B.Size43.C.Size45.（3）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Intheclothesstore.B.Inthefoodstore.C.Intheshoesstore.第三節聽短文，寫出表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）AtourplanTodayWe'llgotothe（1）andstayinahotelthereatnight.Tomorrow?Inthemorning，we'llgotoanislandwithlotsof（2）.?Intheafternoon，we'llvisitafarmwherewecan（3）manykindsoffruits.?Intheevening，we'llstayinahotelonthefarm.ThedayaftertomorrowWe'llvisita（4）place—DragonIsland.ReturntimeWe'llcomebackat（5）o'clockintheafternoon.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）11．（10分）SplendidShangisonshowMorethan3，000yearsago，inHenan'sAnyang，thepeopleoftheShangDynastybuilttheircapital.ThisplacenowisknownasYinxu.Nowadays，anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseumisopen.Itcanhelpuslearnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.Themuseumhasnearly4，000historicalrelics.Lotsofthemareoraclebones（甲骨）.ThesebonestellusmanythingsaboutthetimeoftheShang，suchastheweather，warsandtheking'sfamily.Thereisalsopottery（陶器）andbronze（青銅）thingsinthemuseum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsandhownicetheirliveswere.Thenewmuseumlookslikeabronzeding（鼎）.Dingisanimportanttypeofvessel（容器）andstandsforpower.?Openinghours8：30﹣17：30：Openallyearround，exceptfortemporaryclosures（臨時閉館）.Ticketsalesstopat16：30andthemuseumclosesat17：30.Ticketprice80yuanforanadult（Halfpriceforachild）Telephone0372﹣3161013，5993308根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relics"mean？A.Hopesforthefuture.B.Beliefsaboutpastthings.C.Objectsfromthepast.D.Memoriesforthepresent.（2）Whatcanwelearnfrompotteryandbronzethings？A.Mostofthemareoraclebones.B.TheyshowtheShangpeople'sskillsandlivingstandards.C.Theyshowpeople'srespectfornatureandpower.D.NeitherofthemrecordtheShangpeople'sdailylives.（3）Whenshouldyoubuythetickettothemuseum？A.Before5：30p.m.B.Before8：30a.m.C.Before4：30p.m.D.Before5：30a.m.（4）Howmuchwilltheypayifanadultandhistwochildrenvisitthemuseum？A.160yuan.B.200yuan.C.240yuan.D.320yuan.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Ageographytextbook.B.Aschoolnotice.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelguide.12．（10分）Haveyoueverseenaforestfire？YouwillsoonreadaboutCarmenandherexperienceofvisitinganoldforestfire.Carmenandherfamilyweredrivingdownfromthemountains."Whencanwegobackhome，Mom？"Carmenasked."Whenthefiremensayit'sokay，"saidCarmen'smom."Willourvillageburndown？"askedCarmen'slittlebrotherEvan."Maybenot，"saidCarmen'smom."Thefiremenarejustbeingverycarefultosearch.Theydon'twantanyoneinourvillagetogethurt.""Ihatefire，"saidCarmen."Itruinseverything.""Actually，"saidCarmen'smom，"anaturalfirecanbeuseful.Itcanhelpsomekindsofforests.""Doesn'titkilltreesandanimals？"askedCarmen."Yes，itdoes，"saidCarmen'smom."Butfirealsoprovidesdifferentplantsandanimalsfortheforest.""Idon'tunderstand，"saidCarmen."AfterwegotoseetheEagleRidgeFirethatburnedtheforestthreeyearsago，you'llunderstand，"saidCarmen'smom.AnaccidenthappenedontheEagleRidgein2021.Nowtherearenearlyallcharred（燒焦的）trees.Butalongthehillsidearehundredsofbrightorangeflowers."Wedon'thaveflowersliketheseonPirateRock，"saidCarmen."That'sbecausethetalltreeskeepthesunlightawayfromthem，"saidCarmen'smom.There'splentyofdaylightfortheflowershere.Theywillgrowandbecomefoodfordeerandotheranimals."Look!"saidEvan."Babytrees!""Socute，"saidCarmen."Therecan'tbeanybabytreesifthisplacedoesn'tcatchfire，"saidCarmen'smom."WillPirateRockhavebabytrees？"askedCarmen."Yes.Nextyeartherewillbealotofbabytrees，"saidhermom.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycomparingtwofacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ruins"probablymeaninParagraph2？A.Turnsoff.B.Runsout.C.Cutsup.D.Breaksdown.（3）WhyarethereorangeflowersontheEagleRidgenow？A.Becausetherearenomorefires.B.Becausetherearesomanybabytrees.C.Becausetherearedeerandotheranimals.D.Becausethereisenoughdaylightforthem.（4）HowdidCarmen'sfeelingschangeovertimeinthestory？A.Surprised→scared→excited.B.Worried→uncertain→excited.C.Worried→thankful→uncertain.D.Surprised→peaceful→thankful.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Allriversrunintothesea.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Allthatendswelliswell.13．（10分）OnNovember4，theShenzhou﹣18astronauts—YeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu—returnedtoEarthsafelyafterasix﹣monthmission（任務）onthespacestation.Theystayedinorbit（軌道）for192daysandwereallingoodhealth.TheShenzhou﹣18mannedmissionwasabigsuccess.YeGuangfu，themissionleader，setanewrecord.HebecamethefirstChineseastronauttospendmorethanayearinspace.YewasalsoapartoftheShenzhou﹣13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022."Chineseastronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.Ibelievetherecordforthelongesttimeinspacewillbebrokensoon，"Yesaid.LiConghasjustcompletedhisfirstspacemission.Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththegroundteam.Thishelpedthemcompletetheirtasksoutsidethespacecraftanddosuccessfulscientificresearch."Wehaveallenjoyedthefeelingofweightlessnessinspace.ItisexcitingtoreturntoEarth，butwearealsosadtoleavethewondersofspace，"saidLiGuangsu，whoalsowentonhisfirstspacemission.TheShenzhou﹣18spacecraftlaunched（發射）onApril25，2024.Duringtheirmission，theastronautscarriedoutmanyexperiments.Theywentoutsidethespacecrafttwice，andtheirfirstspacewalkinMaysetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.Theastronautsalsogrewplantsinthe"spacegarden".Theygrewcherrytomatoesandlettuce（萵苣）.Theyevenpickedsomelettuceleavestoeat."Beingabletoeatfreshvegetablesinspacewastrulyagreatpleasure.Thesegreenplantsalsomadeourworkmoreenjoyable，"Lisaid.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）HowlongdidShenzhou﹣18astronautsstayinspace？A.About4months.B.Morethan6months.C.About12months.D.Morethan13months.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean？A.Ye'srecordisdifficulttobreak.B.Chinadevelopsfastandwellinspace.C.OnlyChineseastronautscanbreaktherecord.D.Chinawillcreatemorerecordsinmanyfields.（3）HowdoesLiCongliketheirworkwiththegroundteam？A.Special.B.Creative.C.Wonderful.D.Boring.（4）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.ThelaunchdateoftheShenzhou﹣18spacecraft.B.ThepositivespiritoftheShenzhou﹣18astronauts.C.TheactivitiesofShenzhou﹣18astronautsinspace.D.ThenewdiscoveriesfromtheShenzhou﹣18astronauts.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.ToshowthedifficultiesoftheShenzhou﹣18mannedmission.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomeastronautsinthefuture.C.TocomparetheShenzhou﹣18mannedmissionwithotherspacemissions.D.TointroducethegroupmembersandthesuccessoftheShenzhou﹣18mannedmission.14．（10分）Asweallknow，ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo.（1）Thereareabout1，200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives.（2）IntheShangDynasty，Chinesepeoplebegantousebambootomakebeds，chairs，chopsticks，spoons，basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwasinvented，peoplewroteonbamboo.（3）Besides，bambooshoots（竹筍）couldbemadeintopopularbamboodishes，becausetheyweredelicious.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsorintheparks.Itcanstandtheheatofthesummer.（4）Itisalsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.Throughthecenturies，bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity（純潔）andelegance（優雅）.（5）Infact，bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.B.Anditcanalsostandthecoldofthewinter.C.Becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.D.Theyusuallycomparebambootohonestpeople.E.Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweapons（武器）.三、完形填空（15小題，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Amanwasnearlydeaf，buthedidn'twanttoacceptit.Hemadeasif（好像）thattherewasnothingwrong.Oneday，afriendtoldhimthathisoldneighborwasill.Itwasnot（1）forthedeafmantounderstandwhathisfriendwassaying，buthefinallydidit.Hepromisedtovisithis（2）thatday."WhatamIgoingtodo？Ican'thearclearly，"thedeafmanthought，"well，maybeIcan（3）whatmyneighborwouldanswerfirst."Hewouldfirstask，"Howareyoufeeling？"Thesickneighbormightsay，"I'mokay.I'mstill（4）."Hewouldsay，"That'swonderful!"Thenhewouldask，"Whatdidyoueattoday？"Theneighborwouldanswerandhewouldthen（5）him"Hopeyoucaneatmore."Finally，hewouldask，"Whoisyourdoctor？"The（6）wouldprobablytellhimthedoctor'sname.Hewouldagree."Great!He'sthebestintown."Happywithhis（7），themanwenttovisithisneighborrightaway.Hesatnexttotheoldman'sbedandasked，"Howareyoufeeling？I（8）yousomuch.""Imaysoonnotbealive，"saidthesickmanweakly."That'swonderful，"thedeafmansaid."（9）didyoueat？"heasked."Poison（毒藥）!"theoldmanansweredangrily.Hewas（10）atthe"wonderful"."Hopeyoucaneatmore，"thedeafmansaidwithasmile.Thesickmancouldn'tbelievehisears.He（11）hardnottobeangrywithhisvisitor."Whoisyourdoctor？"thedeafmansat（12）tohisneighborandaskedforthethirdtime."Azrael.（13）weallcallhimMr.Death，"thesickmanwasevenmoreangrynow."Whatgreatnews!（14）canalwaysmakeusfeelbetter."Thedeafmantookhisneighbor'shandandshookithard.Hethoughthehadbroughtthesickmanmuch（15）.Butwhentheoldneighboraskedhimtoleave，hedidn'tquiteunderstandwhy.（1）A.easyB.difficultC.commonD.important（2）A.relativeB.teacherC.neighbor.D.friend（3）A.stopB.explainC.guessD.find（4）A.asleepB.aliveC.absentD.awake（5）A.wishB.orderC.forgetD.allow（6）A.scientistB.customerC.writerD.patient（7）A.jokeB.planC.questionD.story（8）A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.thinkaboutD.careabout（9）A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where（10）A.badB.excitedC.gladD.surprised（11）A.triedB.failedC.learnedD.avoided（12）A.earlierB.furtherC.nearerD.later（13）A.AndB.IfC.OrD.Because（14）A.YouB.TheyC.SheD.He（15）A.politenessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.richness四、語篇填空（15小題，共15分）第一節閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）runforhappyworkertheymanymoneypopularbecausehelpInNorthChina，abowlofnoodlesisatastytreat，especiallyinShanxi，aprovinceknownforitsnoodledishes.ForZhangShengming，noodleshavebecomeawayto（1）hiscommunity.Encouragedbyactsofkindness，hedecidedtosetupYiYuanMianGuanwhereabowlofnoodlescostsjustonesingleyuan.Thismeal，includingcookedmeatandvegetables，became（2）.However，somethoughtofferingsuchcheapmealswasfoolish.Butforhim，making（3）isn'timportant.Zhangalwaysfeelspleased（4）thenoodleshopcantrulyhelpthecommunity.AccordingtoZhang，therestaurantservesabout200bowlsdaily.Zhangsaidheandhispartners（5）therestaurantthemselvesatfirst，butlatermorepeoplejoined（6）andgavesupport.Manyofthe（7）wereoncecustomers.Theyusedtoeatnoodleshereandnowvolunteerhere（8）.A63﹣year﹣oldladyhelpsinthekitchen，saying，"Ifeelhappyhere."Therestauranthasbecomeacomfortingplace（9）manypeople.Forthebetterfutureofthenoodlerestaurant，Zhanghopesthat（10）youngpeoplecanjointhem.Heisverywillingtoprovidevolunteeringandinternshipopportunities（實習機會）forthem.第二節閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Recently，countytourism（縣域旅游）hasbecomepopularinChina.Thefamousgame"BlackMyth：Wukong（《黑神話：悟空》）"madeaplacecalledXiaoxitianinXiCounty，ShanxiProvince，highlypopular.It（1）wonderfulandaffordableforyoungpeopletotravelincounties.Theychoosetogotolesswell﹣knowncounties.Theyhope（2）enjoyamorerelaxingandquieterexperience.OnaChinesewebsite，oneof（3）mostpopulartermsis"countytourism".Atraveler（4）comesfromWenzhouhasvisitedQingtianCountyinthesameprovincerecently.Andshesaidthatbecausethevacationtimeisshort，sheusuallychosetovisitnearbycountiestorelax.Countytourismisalsoverypopularamongstudents.（5）parents'opinion，planningatripcandeveloptheirlivingskills.Thisexperiencewillbeawonderfulmemory.五、補全對話（5小題，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，Paul!Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.（1）？B：IhavebeentotheUSA，andIvisitedmanyplacesofinterestthere.A：（2）？B：Istayedthereforaweek.A：DidyouhavedifficultymakingyourselfunderstoodintheUSA？B：Yes.SometimesIgotintotrouble.IthinkIshouldworkhardertoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（3）？A：Ofcourse.Youshouldfindsomethingthatissuitableforyou.B：Goodidea!WhatshouldIdo？A：（4）？B：Ican'tagreewithyoumore.（5）.A：You'rewelcome.六、書面表達（20分）19．（20分）"英雄"是一個充滿力量和意義的詞匯，每個人都有自己心目中的英雄。請你以"MyHero—____"為題介紹一下你心目中的英雄。要點：（1）這位英雄是誰？（2）為什么他是你心目中的英雄？（3）你想和他說些什么？要求：（1）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；（2）詞數100左右。MyHero—___________

2025年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whatfooddoestheboylike？A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sandwiches.【解答】略2．（1分）Whosingssongswell？A.Sam.B.Sandy.C.Wendy.【解答】略3．（1分）Wherearethespeakersnow？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.【解答】略4．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At2：00pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At5：00pm.【解答】略5．（1分）Howistheweathertoday？A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.【解答】略第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Howdoesthemanlikeelephants？A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyaredangerous.C.Theyareclever.（2）Whatmaythetwospeakerseatmore？A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）Whereisthemangoing？A.ToXi'an.B.ToShanghai.C.ToBeijing.（2）Howmuchdoesthemanpay？A.￥180.B.￥329.C.￥509.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）WhatdoesTonythinkofbasketball？A.Relaxing.B.Hard.C.Boring.（2）HowoftendoesTonypracticeplayingbasketball？A.Fivetimesaday.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth.（3）WhatdoesTonywanttobeinthefuture？A.Ataxidriver.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Arocksinger.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Whodoesthewomanbuyshoesfor？A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.（2）Whatsizedoesthewomanwant？A.Size34.B.Size43.C.Size45.（3）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Intheclothesstore.B.Inthefoodstore.C.Intheshoesstore.【解答】略第三節聽短文，寫出表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）AtourplanTodayWe'llgotothe（1）andstayinahotelthereatnight.Tomorrow?Inthemorning，we'llgotoanislandwithlotsof（2）.?Intheafternoon，we'llvisitafarmwherewecan（3）manykindsoffruits.?Intheevening，we'llstayinahotelonthefarm.ThedayaftertomorrowWe'llvisita（4）place—DragonIsland.ReturntimeWe'llcomebackat（5）o'clockintheafternoon.【解答】略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）11．（10分）SplendidShangisonshowMorethan3，000yearsago，inHenan'sAnyang，thepeopleoftheShangDynastybuilttheircapital.ThisplacenowisknownasYinxu.Nowadays，anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseumisopen.Itcanhelpuslearnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.Themuseumhasnearly4，000historicalrelics.Lotsofthemareoraclebones（甲骨）.ThesebonestellusmanythingsaboutthetimeoftheShang，suchastheweather，warsandtheking'sfamily.Thereisalsopottery（陶器）andbronze（青銅）thingsinthemuseum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsandhownicetheirliveswere.Thenewmuseumlookslikeabronzeding（鼎）.Dingisanimportanttypeofvessel（容器）andstandsforpower.?Openinghours8：30﹣17：30：Openallyearround，exceptfortemporaryclosures（臨時閉館）.Ticketsalesstopat16：30andthemuseumclosesat17：30.Ticketprice80yuanforanadult（Halfpriceforachild）Telephone0372﹣3161013，5993308根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relics"mean？CA.Hopesforthefuture.B.Beliefsaboutpastthings.C.Objectsfromthepast.D.Memoriesforthepresent.（2）Whatcanwelearnfrompotteryandbronzethings？BA.Mostofthemareoraclebones.B.TheyshowtheShangpeople'sskillsandlivingstandards.C.Theyshowpeople'srespectfornatureandpower.D.NeitherofthemrecordtheShangpeople'sdailylives.（3）Whenshouldyoubuythetickettothemuseum？CA.Before5：30p.m.B.Before8：30a.m.C.Before4：30p.m.D.Before5：30a.m.（4）Howmuchwilltheypayifanadultandhistwochildrenvisitthemuseum？AA.160yuan.B.200yuan.C.240yuan.D.320yuan.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？DA.Ageographytextbook.B.Aschoolnotice.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelguide.【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據第三欄Themuseumhasnearly4，000historicalrelics.Lotsofthemareoraclebones（甲骨）.（這個博物館有近4000件歷史文物。其中很多是甲骨文。）可知，"relics"意為"過去的物品"。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第三欄Thereisalsopottery（陶器）andbronze（青銅）thingsinthemuseum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsandhownicetheirliveswere.（博物館里也有陶器和銅器。它們向我們展示了商朝人是多么善于制造東西，他們的生活是多么美好。）可知，它們展示了商朝人民的技能和生活水平。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據最后一欄8：30﹣17：30：Openallyearround，exceptfortemporaryclosures（臨時閉館）.Ticketsalesstopat16：30andthemuseumclosesat17：30.（8：30﹣17：30：全年開放，臨時閉館除外。門票銷售在16：30停止，博物館在17：30關門。）可知，你應該在下午4：30之前買票去博物館。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一欄80yuanforanadult（Halfpriceforachild）（成人80元，兒童半價）可知，如果一個成人和他的兩個孩子參觀博物館，他們將支付160元。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據第二欄Nowadays，anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseumisopen.Itcanhelpuslearnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.（如今，殷墟博物館的新館開放了。它可以幫助我們了解很久以前人們是如何生活的。）可知，這篇文章最有可能來自旅游指南。故選D。12．（10分）Haveyoueverseenaforestfire？YouwillsoonreadaboutCarmenandherexperienceofvisitinganoldforestfire.Carmenandherfamilyweredrivingdownfromthemountains."Whencanwegobackhome，Mom？"Carmenasked."Whenthefiremensayit'sokay，"saidCarmen'smom."Willourvillageburndown？"askedCarmen'slittlebrotherEvan."Maybenot，"saidCarmen'smom."Thefiremenarejustbeingverycarefultosearch.Theydon'twantanyoneinourvillagetogethurt.""Ihatefire，"saidCarmen."Itruinseverything.""Actually，"saidCarmen'smom，"anaturalfirecanbeuseful.Itcanhelpsomekindsofforests.""Doesn'titkilltreesandanimals？"askedCarmen."Yes，itdoes，"saidCarmen'smom."Butfirealsoprovidesdifferentplantsandanimalsfortheforest.""Idon'tunderstand，"saidCarmen."AfterwegotoseetheEagleRidgeFirethatburnedtheforestthreeyearsago，you'llunderstand，"saidCarmen'smom.AnaccidenthappenedontheEagleRidgein2021.Nowtherearenearlyallcharred（燒焦的）trees.Butalongthehillsidearehundredsofbrightorangeflowers."Wedon'thaveflowersliketheseonPirateRock，"saidCarmen."That'sbecausethetalltreeskeepthesunlightawayfromthem，"saidCarmen'smom.There'splentyofdaylightfortheflowershere.Theywillgrowandbecomefoodfordeerandotheranimals."Look!"saidEvan."Babytrees!""Socute，"saidCarmen."Therecan'tbeanybabytreesifthisplacedoesn'tcatchfire，"saidCarmen'smom."WillPirateRockhavebabytrees？"askedCarmen."Yes.Nextyeartherewillbealotofbabytrees，"saidhermom.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycomparingtwofacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ruins"probablymeaninParagraph2？DA.Turnsoff.B.Runsout.C.Cutsup.D.Breaksdown.（3）WhyarethereorangeflowersontheEagleRidgenow？DA.Becausetherearenomorefires.B.Becausetherearesomanybabytrees.C.Becausetherearedeerandotheranimals.D.Becausethereisenoughdaylightforthem.（4）HowdidCarmen'sfeelingschangeovertimeinthestory？BA.Surprised→scared→excited.B.Worried→uncertain→excited.C.Worried→thankful→uncertain.D.Surprised→peaceful→thankful.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA.Allriversrunintothesea.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Allthatendswelliswell.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Haveyoueverseenaforestfire？（你見過森林火災嗎？）可知，作者通過提問開啟這篇文章。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段Ihatefire，...Itruinseverything.（我討厭火災，它一切。）可知，火災毀掉了一切，ruin的意思是摧毀，與其意思相近的是breakdown。故選D。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段That'sbecausethetalltreeskeepthesunlightawayfromthem...There'splentyofdaylightfortheflowershere.Theywillgrowandbecomefoodfordeerandotheranimals.（那是因為高大的樹木擋住了陽光這里有充足的光線照耀花朵。它們會生長成為鹿和其它動物的食物。）可知，在鷹嶺上有橙色的花是因為有充足的光線。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據第二段Whencanwegobackhome，Mom？（媽媽，我們什么時候可以回家？）可知，Carmen擔心火災毀掉自己的家園，讓自己無家可歸；根據第二段saidCarmen'smom，"anaturalfirecanbeuseful.Itcanhelpsomekindsofforests."（Carmen的媽媽說"一場自然火災可能是有用的。它可以幫助一些森林。"）以及第三段"Doesn'titkilltreesandanimals？"askedCarmen.（Carmen問："它不會摧毀樹林和動物嗎？"）可知，媽媽說或者也有好處，Carmen對此不太確定；根據最后一段"Babytrees!""Socute，"saidCarmen.（"小樹苗！""太可愛了，"Carmen說）可知，Carmen看到小樹苗生長，感到興奮，所以他的感情變化是：擔憂——不確定——興奮。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據第三段"Doesn'titkilltreesandanimals？"askedCarmen."Yes，itdoes，"saidCarmen'smom."Butfirealsoprovidesdifferentplantsandanimalsfortheforest."（Carmen問："它不會摧毀樹林和動物嗎？"媽媽說："是的，它會。但是火災也為森林提供不同的動植物。"）可知，本文通過火災造成的損失和帶來的好處說明了事物都有兩面性。故選C。13．（10分）OnNovember4，theShenzhou﹣18astronauts—YeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu—returnedtoEarthsafelyafterasix﹣monthmission（任務）onthespacestation.Theystayedinorbit（軌道）for192daysandwereallingoodhealth.TheShenzhou﹣18mannedmissionwasabigsuccess.YeGuangfu，themissionleader，setanewrecord.HebecamethefirstChineseastronauttospendmorethanayearinspace.YewasalsoapartoftheShenzhou﹣13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022."Chineseastronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.Ibelievetherecordforthelongesttimeinspacewillbebrokensoon，"Yesaid.LiConghasjustcompletedhisfirstspacemission.Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththegroundteam.Thishelpedthemcompletetheirtasksoutsidethespacecraftanddosuccessfulscientificresearch."Wehaveallenjoyedthefeelingofweightlessnessinspace.ItisexcitingtoreturntoEarth，butwearealsosadtoleavethewondersofspace，"saidLiGuangsu，whoalsowentonhisfirstspacemission.TheShenzhou﹣18spacecraftlaunched（發射）onApril25，2024.Duringtheirmission，theastronautscarriedoutmanyexperiments.Theywentoutsidethespacecrafttwice，andtheirfirstspacewalkinMaysetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.Theastronautsalsogrewplantsinthe"spacegarden".Theygrewcherrytomatoesandlettuce（萵苣）.Theyevenpickedsomelettuceleavestoeat."Beingabletoeatfreshvegetablesinspacewastrulyagreatpleasure.Thesegreenplantsalsomadeourworkmoreenjoyable，"Lisaid.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）HowlongdidShenzhou﹣18astronautsstayinspace？BA.About4months.B.Morethan6months.C.About12months.D.Morethan13months.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean？BA.Ye'srecordisdifficulttobreak.B.Chinadevelopsfastandwellinspace.C.OnlyChineseastronautscanbreaktherecord.D.Chinawillcreatemorerecordsinmanyfields.（3）HowdoesLiCongliketheirworkwiththegroundteam？CA.Special.B.Creative.C.Wonderful.D.Boring.（4）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？CA.ThelaunchdateoftheShenzhou﹣18spacecraft.B.ThepositivespiritoftheShenzhou﹣18astronauts.C.TheactivitiesofShenzhou﹣18astronautsinspace.D.ThenewdiscoveriesfromtheShenzhou﹣18astronauts.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？DA.ToshowthedifficultiesoftheShenzhou﹣18mannedmission.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomeastronautsinthefuture.C.TocomparetheShenzhou﹣18mannedmissionwithotherspacemissions.D.TointroducethegroupmembersandthesuccessoftheShenzhou﹣18mannedmission.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Theystayedinorbitfor192daysandwereallingoodhealth.（他們在軌道上停留了192天，身體狀況良好。）可知，神舟18號宇航員在太空中待了6個多月。故選B。（2）語義猜測題。根據第二段YeGuangfu，themissionleader，setanewrecord.HebecamethefirstChineseastronauttospendmorethanayearinspace.YewasalsoapartoftheShenzhou﹣13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022."Chineseastronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.Ibelievetherecordforthelongesttimeinspacewillbebrokensoon，"Yesaid.（乘組組長葉光富創下新紀錄。他成為第一位在太空度過一年多的中國宇航員。葉也是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟十三號任務的一部分。葉說："中國宇航員一個接一個地飛向太空。我相信太空時間最長的記錄很快就會被打破。"）可知，劃線句的含義是中國在太空領域發展迅速且表現良好。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththegroundteam.Thishelpedthemcompletetheirtasksoutsidethespacecraftanddosuccessfulscientificresearch.（他說他們和地面隊合作得很好。這有助于他們在航天器外完成任務，并進行成功的科學研究。）可知，李聰認為他們與地面的團隊合作很棒。故選C。（4）段落大意題。根據第五段TheShenzhou﹣18spacecraftlaunchedonApril25，2024.Duringtheirmission，theastronautscarriedoutmanyexperiments.Theywentoutsidethespacecrafttwice，andtheirfirstspacewalk