年中華人民共和國普通高等學校聯合招收華僑港澳臺學生入學考試英語Ⅱ.英語運用(共35小題，每小題1分:滿分35分)A)單項填空(共15小題)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.-Morgan,I'moffnow,okay?Remembertolockthefrontdoorandshutallthewindows.-Bye,Mum.____,won'tyou?A.Checkitout B.Bequick C.Letmegowithaway D.Havealovelytime 22.Steverunsatrainingcompany,_________in“mindfultimemanagement”.A.tospecialize B.specialises C.specialising D.specialised 23.______laneandElliearefriendsfromschoolgateyears,KimandIgowasbacktosecondaryschool.A.While B.Unless C.Asthough D.If 24.Itisthelastdayofschool,andthere’salightness______afeelingofexpectation.A.intheair B.bytheway C.throughtheall D.intheway 25.Thecompanywentthroughabadtimelastyear,but_______thingshavebeenimproving.A.later B.lately C.intheend D.attheend 26.Mum_______numerousexcusesaboutwhyIcan’tvisitherinWales.A.alwayshasbeenarmingwith B.hasbeenarmedwithalways C.hasalwaysbeenarmedwith D.isbeingalwaysarmedwith 27.Kate'sdreamhasbeen______thewaythroughschoolandapplyfortheMusicCollege,andmaybeonedaystandonastageA.working B.worked C.works D.towork 28.Justtohelpthingsalong,perhapsyou______allsayafewwordsaboutyourselves,andwhyyoudecidedtodothecourse?A.could D.must C.would D.may 29.Therearemanythings,manypollutantsinindoorair______cigarettesmoke.A.movemeet B.otherthan C.evenwith D.butfor 30.--IlivejustoutsideYork.→Sodomyparents.It’s_______Iwasbroughtup.A.how B.which C.when D.where 31.Ikeepwantingtotakepictureswithmyphoneasitseemsalmostcriminaltobepresentedwithsuchbeautifuldishesandnotphotographthemtoshow______athome.A.no-one B.anyone C.everyone D.someone 32.Ican________containmyexcitementhearingallabouthisgreatplanstostartanewbusiness.A.probably B.hardly C.exactly D.immediately 33.-Sowhatareyouandyoursonuptothissummer?-Nothing.Canyouimaginemy18-yearoldwantingtocomeaway_____me?A.over B.with C.by D.for 34.-Soundslikeanawfullottodoforoneday.-It’llbefine.It’snot________wearegoingtobethrowntothelions.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.asif D.likebefore 35.EverytimeBradspeaksaFrenchword,hesaysitproperlyFrenchlywiththethroaty“rthing,andobviouslyIdon’thaveacluewhat_____is.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.onething B)完形填空(共20小題)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。TheGreatPumpkinHuntItwasjustpumpkinswewerelookingforthatSaturday.Weweresearchingforpumpkinsthatwecould36intojack-o’-lanternsforHalloween.Wewantedlotsofthemto37_ourfrontporch(門廊).MybrotherTimandIwenttothe___38_____whereweusuallygetpumpkins39.Theysaidtheyonlyhadsome40Diesthatweretoosmalltocarve.Nowwhatwouldwedo?Wewenthome,41ifMomorDadwouldhaveanyideas.Dadsaidhewould42offoraridetoseeifaroadsidevegetable43hadsomepumpkins.“Ican't44theywon't,hesaid.“ItisOctober,afterall.”Sowe45methecaranddroveoutoftown.ThevegetablestandDad46_wasthere!Andwedidn'tseeany47_,either.Iguessthe48Momsawus,sheknewthatwehadbeen49Butshesaidweshould50_withher.Thistimeshedrove.Sheseemedtoknow51_whereshewasgoing.Asshe52thecarintotheparkinglotofCityHall,wesawafarmers53_wow!Therewerethousandsofpumpkinsofallsizes.We54someofourownmoneyonthebiggestwewe'deverhad.Wegotsomeordinarysizedones,too.EvenDadandMom55them.Andourporchisnowafantasticsight!36.A.change B.grow C.cook D.carve 37.A.decorate B.makeup C.build D.showoff 38.A.kitchen B.store C.field D.factory 39.A.everyyear B.everymonth C.fornow D.forfree 40.A.ugly B.good C.baby D.broken 41.A.guessing B.worrying C.discussing D.wondering 42.A.send B.look C.take D.prepare 43.A.stand B.shop C.farm D.advertisement 44.A.doubt B.believe C.insist D.think 45.A.looked B.stole C.crowded D.piled 46.A.lord B.managed C.owned D.remembered 47.A.others B.people C.lanterns D.ones48.A.place B.minute C.reason D.way 49.A.defeated B.careless C.cheated D.unsuccessful 50.A.play B.talk C.come D.work 51.A.readily B.exactly C.sensibly D.vaguely 52.A.pushed B.led C.turned D.dropped 53.A.department B.gathering C.market D.celebration 54.A.lent B.used C.saved D.bid 55.A.helped B.learned C.asked D.urged Ⅲ閱讀理解(共20小題每小題2.5分:滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAsascientistresearchingmarineplasticpollution,IthoughtIhadseenalot.Then,earlyin2013IheardfromAlexWeber,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia.Shewaslookingforguidanceonanunusualenvironmentalproblem.Whilesnorkeling(浮潛)intheMontereyBayNationalMarineSanctuarynearthetownofCarmel-by-the-Sea,Alexandherfriendshadrepeatedlycomeacrosslargenumbersofgolfballsontheoceanfloor.Asenvironmentallyconsciousteens,theystartedremovinggolfballsfromthewater,onebyone.BythetimeAlexemailedme,theyhaddirectedover10,000golfballs.Golfballssink,sotheydon’tbecomeeyesoresforfuturegolfersandbeachgoers.Asaresult,thisissuehadgonelargelyunnoticed.Alexwantedtocreatealastingsolutiontothisproblem.Itoldherwhatsheshoulddowastocarefullyplanandrecordallfuturegolfballcollections.Alex,herfriendsandherfathermedtheirbest.Bymid-2018theresultswereamazing:Theyhadcollectednearly40,000golfballsnearcoastalgolfcourses.AndfollowingAlex'sencouragement.employeesstartedtocollectgolfballsfrombeachesnexttotheircourses,amassing(累積)morethan10,000additionalballs.Intotal,wecollected50,681golfballsfromtheshorelineandshallowwaters.Bymultiplyingtheaveragenumberofballslostperroundplayed(1-3)andtheaveragenumberofroundsplayedyearlyatonegolfcourse,weestimatedthatplayersatthesepopularcoursesmayloseover100,000ballsperyeartothesurroundingenvironment.ThankstoAlexWeber,wenowknowthatgolfballserode)atseaovertimeproducingdangerousmicroplastics.Recoveringtheballssoonaftertheyarehitintotheoceanisonewaytoreducetheirimpacts.Alexisalsoworkingwithpeopleinchargetodevelopcleanupmeasuresthatcanpreventgolfballpollutioninthesewatersfromeverreachingtheselevelsagain.Althoughherstudywaslocal,itsendsapositivemessage:Ifahighschoolstudentcanaccomplishthismuchthroughhardworkanddedication,anyonecan.56.WhydidAlexwriteanemailtotheauthor?A.Toknowtheauthor’shobby. B.Toseekhelpfromtheauthor.C.Toasktheauthorwheretodive. D.Togivethegolfballstotheauthor. 57.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Alex’sencouragement"inparagraph4referto?A.Planningformoreofcontests. B.Buildingmoregolfcourses. C.Collectingmoregolfballs. D.Savingmoremoney. 58.Howthroughgolfballsflewtotheseaandsurroundingplacesyearlyaccordingtotheestimate?A.AboutO,000. B.About40,000. C.About50,681. D.About100,000 59.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theproblemsbroughtbygolfballsinthesea.B.ThemeaningfulnessofAlex'sachievement.C.Thecleanupmethodspeopleshouldtry.D.Thesupportgivenbysomemanagers.BAlthoughAprilFoolsDay,alsocalledALLFools'Day,hasbeencelebratedforseveralcenturiesbydifferentcultures,itsexactoriginsremainamystery.SomehistorianssuggestthatAprilFoolsDaydatesbackto1582,whenFranceswitchedfromtheJuliancalendartotheGregoriancalendar,ascalledforbytheCouncilofTrentin1563.PeoplewhowereslowtogetthenewsorfailedtorecognizethatthestartofthenewyearhadmovedtoJanuaryandcontinuedtocelebrateitduringthelastweekofMarch.AndApril1becamethebuttofjokesandhoaxes(惡作劇).HistorianshavealsolinkedAprilFoolsDaytofestivalssuchasHilaria,whichwascelebratedinancientRomeattheendofMarchandinvolvedpeopledressingupindisguise.There’salsospeculationthatAprilFools’DaywastiedtothefirstdayofspringintheNorthernHemisphere,whenMotherNaturefooledpeoplewithchanging,unpredictableweather.AprilFoolsDayspreadthroughoutBritainduringthe186century.InScotland,thetraditionbecameatwo-dayevent,startingwith“huntingthegawk(awordforcuckoobirdasymbolforfool),"inwhichpeopleweresentonfakeerrands.(跑腿).Inmoderntimes,peoplehavegonetogreatlengthstocreateelaborate(煞費苦心的)AprilFools’Dayhoaxes.Newspapers,radioandTVstationsandWebsiteshaveparticipatedintheApril1traditionofreportingoutrageoutfictionalclaimsthathavefooledtheiraudiences.In1957,theBBCreportedthatSwissfarmerswereexperiencingarecordspaghetticropandshowedvideoclipsofpeopleharvestingnoodlesfromtrees;numerousviewerswerefooled.In1985.SportsIllustratedtrackedmanyofitsreaderswhenitranamade-uparticleaboutarookiepitcherrainsnamedFinchwhocouldthrowafastballover168milesperhour.In1996,TacoBell,thefastfoodrestaurantchain,dupedpeoplewhenitannouncedithadagreedtopurchasePhiladelphia’sLibertyBellandintendedtorenameittheTacoLibertyBell.In1998,afterBurgerKingadvertiseda“Left-HandedWhopper”,scoresofcluelesscustomersrequestedmemakesandwich.60.WhatisincommonamongcountriescelebratingAprilFoolsDay?A.Theyadoptedthesamecalendar.B.Theyhavesomestoriesrelatedtoit.C.TheyweregovernedbytheCouncilofTrent.D.Theyarehappyaboutthecomingwarmseason.61.InwhichcountrydidAprilFoolsDayinvolvesomesportsinthe18thcentury?A.France. B.Germany. C.Italy. D.Britain. 62.WhatstatementcanwemakeaboutAprilFoolsDaycelebrationinmoderntimes?A.Peoplecarelittleaboutitsorigins. B.Celebrationeventsarereportedtruthfully C.Greateffortsaremadetomakeitfun.D.Variousformsofmediaplanitouttogether.63.Whatdoreadersgetfromreadingthelastparagraph?A.Moreexamples. B.Furtherexplanations. C.Namesofjokemakers. D.Informationofhistoricalevents. 64.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?A.WhypeoplemakejokesonAprilFoolsDayinancienttimes.B.HowpeoplecelebrateAprilFoolsDayintheGreatBritain.C.MisunderstandingsaboutthetraditionsofAprilFoolsDayD.DifferentstoriesabouttheoriginsofAprilFoolsDay.CThroughthecenturies,therehavebeenmanydifferentapproachestoeducationintheclassroom.Somehaveemphasizeddisciplineandrotelearning;othershavestressedamoreopenapproach.Oneofthemoreinnovative(創新的)andinfluentialeducationalphilosophiesofthe20thcenturywasdevelopedandpromotedbyateacherwhosenamestilllivesonasaprominent(杰出的)typeofschool:MariaMontessori.BorninItalyin1870,MariaMontessoriwasexceptionalfromthebeginning.Theonlyfemaleattendeeofanall-boysschoolsheexcelledatherstudiesandeventuallyearnedadegreethatmadeheroneofitasfirstfemaledoctors.Shebecameinterestedineducation,andin1907,openedachild-carecenterinRomecalledCasadelBambini(Children'sHouse)thatallowedhertoputhereducationaltheoriesintopractice.Foremostamonghertheorieswastheideathatchildrenessentiallyteachthemselvestheteacher'sprimaryresponsibilityistocreatetheappropriateenvironmentforlearningandprovideinparkthatallowschildrentodevelopnaturally.Giventheabilitytobemobileandlearnfromtheirsurroundingsratherthanbeingforcedtositstillandbelecturedto,mostchildren,evenroughinner-citykids,flourishedunderhersystem.WhatcametobecalledtheMontessoriMethodwasagreatsuccessinItalyandsoonspreadtotherestoftheworld.Montessorilaterdevelopedmaterialsgeared(適合)totheprocessofdiscoverylearning"thatshehadsetinmotionAlthoughintheUnitedStatestheMethodwascriticizedandfellintodisfavorduringthewaryearsitre-emergedinthe1960sandhasremainedanimportantpartofAmericaseducationallandscapesince.Montessoridevotedherlifetodevelopinghermethodandshebecameasuccessfullecturerandteachertrainer.Shealsobecameinterestedinpeaceeducationandbroughtitintoherwork.ShehadbeennamedfortheNobelPeacePrizeforthethirdtimewhenshepassedawayin1952,attheageof81.65.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsrotelearninginparagraph1?A.Learningbyrepealing. B.Learningbyanalyzing C.Learningthroughcomparison. D.Learningthroughcreation. 66.WhatimportantdecisiondidMariaMontessorimakewhenshewasalreadyadoctor?A.Shestartedanall-boysschool. B.Sheturnedtochildren'seducation C.Shebecameacharityworker. D.Shestudiededucationaltheories 67.WhatisMontessori’smajorbeliefineducation?A.Schooleducationisnotnecessary.B.Children'shousesprovidegoodeducation.C.Moreschoolsshouldbebuiltforthepoor.D.Childrencanlearnnaturallywithsomesupport68.Whichtypeofwritingisthistext?A.Biography. B.Novel. C.Sciencefiction. D.Literarycriticism. DDolphinshavebeenknowntosnowmanyhuman-likebehavioralcharacteristics.Theseincludeformingcomplexrelationshipstoaccomplishcommongoals,teachingoneanothersurvivalskills,andevery“babysitting"eachother’skids.Nowsomeresearchershavediscoveredanotherthingtheintelligentmammalssharewithhumans-alovefortelevision!Fortheirresearch,NellyA.WinshipandHolliC.Eskelinengot11bottlenoseandfiverough-tootheddolphins.ThemammalsweretreatedtotwoTVshows-episodesofPlanetEarthstartingotherdolphinsaswellasoneswithjustscenery,andclipsfromthepopularkidsseriesSpongebobSquarepants.Theresearcherssaythedolphinsdidnotseemtocarewhatwasbeingplayed.TheywereequallyattractedbyboththerealistsimageryofPlanetEarthandtheanimation(動畫)inSpongebobSquarepants.Interestinglyhoweverwasthatthemaledolphinsspentmorefinestaringatthescreensthanthefemales.Theyalsorespondedmorestronglytotheprogrammingbyeithershowingaggression(indicatedbyheadjerksorajawclap),orinterest(shownbyraisingtheirchinorpressingtheirforeheadsagainsttheTV),orevenblowingbubbles(indicatinginterestoraggression).WinshipandEskelinen,whopublishedtheirfindingsinthejournalZooBiology,believethedisplayofaggressionwasmostlikelyasaresultofthefrustration(挫折)resultingfromtheinabilitytophysicallyinteractwith,orcontrol,theTV.Thoughthereisalotmoretolearnaboutthemammals’televisionpreferencesthescientistsbelievesuitableprogrammingcouldbeusedaspartoftrainingprogramsfordolphinsunfittobereleased(放生)inthewild.Theresearchersalsothinkmonitoringtheirresponsetodifferentkindsofshowscouldprovidescientistssomeinsightintothemammalsthinkingprocess.Dolphinsarenottheonlyanimalsthatseemtoshareourpassionfortelevision.Asmostpetownersareaware,dogsloveitaswell.Infact,dogsenjoytheentertainmentsomuchthatthereisnowaspecialcablechannel,DogTVdedicatedtocreatingspecialprogrammingtokeepdoggieshappywhiletheirhumansareatwork!69.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofbabysitting"?A.Dolphinsareprotective. B.Dolphinsareintelligent.C.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilar. D.Dolphinsfeedtheiryoungcollectively.70.WhydidWinshipandEskelinengetsomanydolphins.A.ToproduceaTVseries. B.Tokeepthemaspets. C.Foranexperiment. D.Asatouristattraction.71.WhatdidscientistsfindwhendolphinswatchTV?A.DolphinsrespondtoTVprogramsactively.B.Dolphinsaremoreinterestedinthemselves.C.SpecialTVprogramscanbemadefordolphins.D.SomeTVshowscaneasedolphins’frustration.72.Whatisonepurposeofstudyinganimals’TVpreferences?A.Toadjustanimals’thinkingprocess.B.Tohelpreleaseanimalsintothewild.C.Tocreateanimalprogramsforkids.D.Toreleasepets’anxietyfortheirowners.EJoinWriCampiawritinglabfortwelvedaysatourcreative,fromandproductiveSleepawaycampinthePoconosinAugust!AtWriCampia,writerswillspendtheirmorningsinintimatewringworkshopsledbypublishedauthorsandproducedplaywrights,theirafternoonsparticipatingintheirchoiceofover20artisticandactiveelectives,andtheireveningsacampfires,scavengerhunts,andreadings.PhotosfromWriCampiacanbeviewedofourFacebookpage.Location Honesdale,Pennsylvania.DatesAugust12toAugust23AgesWewelcomerising4thgradersthroughrising12thgraders.Bunksandworkshop.willbeorganizedbygrade. Rising4ththrough11Gradersascampers; Rising12thgradersasCounselors-In-Training.Theyreceiveextraleadershipopportunitiesthatpreparethemforprofessionalexperiencesinthefuture.Tuition$3,675Limitedfinancialaidwillbeavailable.TransportationWewillprovidebusestoandfromWriCampiaforallcampers.BuseswillleavefromandreturntoManhattan;Brooklyn;Hartsdale.NY;WestOrange,NJ;andWashington,DC.ATypicalCampDay7.5AMWakeUpCall8:00AMto8:45AMBreakfast9:00AMto12:00PMWritingWorkshop(ledbypublishedauthororproducedplaywright) 12:00PMto12:45PMLunch time 1:25PMto2:50PMElectivesperiod1 2:50PMto4:15PMElectivesperiod24:15PMto4:25PMGroupgathering&snack4:25PMto5:40PMFlectivesperiod35:45PMto6:30PMDinner 6:30PMtd7:30PMShowerhourandfree 7:30PMto9:00PMEveningactivity 9:00PMCampcurfew(lightsout9:30PM) Electivesinclude:Filmmaking,roleplayinggames,songwriting,novelwriting,swimming,boating,photography,andmore.EveningActivitiesinclude:ScavengerHunts,EscapetheRoom,Campfires,DanceParty.andmore!73.WhatisWriCampiainthisadvertisement?A.Asomelab. B.Adrama. C.Aneveningparty. D.Awritingcamp 74.WhoarethemajortargetcustomersofWriCampia?A.Writers. B.Playwrights. C.Artists. D.Students. 75.Whatactivitywillbeprovidedfrom2:00PMto4:00PMA.Roleplayinggames. B.Groupgathering. C.Danceparty. DCampfires. IV短文改錯(共15小題，每小題1分;滿分13分)此題要求你對一段文意改錯。先對每一行作出判斷是對還是錯。如果是對的，在該行右邊相線上畫一個勾(√):如果有錯誤(每行不會多于一個錯誤)，則按情況改錯如下:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用系線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:和錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。注意:改錯題目在答題卡上Iamapersonwhohasalwayslovedreading.Forme,itiseasilyto 76. ____________getlostinabook.WhenIwassix,IcouldbefindreadingHarryPotter, 77. ____________aquitedifficultbookforasix-year-oldbutIenjoyitallthesame.Now,as 78. ____________astudent,itishardesttofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;however, 79.____________IexpectthesummerswhereIcanreadtomyheart'scontent. 80. ____________MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooks 81.____________thatyouoftenreadinyournativelanguageinEnglish.ForI,Ihaveread 82.____________HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneofFre