40分閱讀+七選五限時滿分練(-)

1.閱讀理解

A

（2022河北唐山一模）

Areyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon*twantor

nolongerneed?l）onateitthroughStudentFoodRescue*sfooddrive-HolidayFood

Rescue!

StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityConinunityServiceCenteris

collectingnon-perishable（不易腐爛的）foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit's

unopenedcannedorboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracanned

goodsduringyournextgrocerystoretrip,allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoup

kitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityinthe

Bostonarea.

WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?

WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.Tomakethe

donationprocessesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBostonUniversity,there

willbedonationboxesatvariousplacesacrosscampus:

EastCcimpus:MylesStandishHall

CentralCampus:CommunityServiceCenter

SouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroom

WestCcimpus:SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghall

WestCampus:1019CommonwealthAve

Donationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbea

publicnoticeattachedtothebox,soitisclearlyidentifiable.

WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?

ThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersintheGreater

BostonArea.

HaveQuestions?

FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexia

Lance.

1.Whoisthedrivetohelp?

A.Theownersofnearbystores.

B.StudentsinBostonUniversity.

C.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.

D.Somefoodorganizationsaround.

2.Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?

A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.

3.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?

A.MylesStandishHall.

B.1019CommonwealthAve.

C.CommunityServiceCenter.

D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.

B

（2022河北石家莊一模）

BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrates

withthediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytolivein

acommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn,thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthat

timethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygot

toenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-oldhuggeda

characteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybythe

organization."Itwasn*tjustgoingonatrip.Itwesmoreabouthowwegotthrough

thathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwaslifelineformyparents,wsaidBob.

30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoa

fundrciiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishes

forloccilchildren,morebeingpkinned.Manydonatedgenerouslytotheceiuse,spending

more,perhaps,thcintheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggift

likefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-

WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplanoncontinuingto

contributegoingforward.

GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,said

shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardto

otherkidslookingforwishes.

Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren,tgivento

criticallyillchildrenasaulastwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatment

process.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopes

tograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.

4.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?

A.Thehospital.B.Make-A-Wish.

C.Thecommunity.D.DisneyWorld.

5.WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?

A.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.

B.Receivingexpensivegifts.

C.Theattendanceofofficials.

D.Thenumberoftheguests.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone“inparagraph2mean?

A.Once-only.B.Non-stop.

Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.Duetothefactthat

farmingcreatesfoodproductsbuiltupfromsimplecomponentsratherthanbrokendown

fromcomplexones,hardfatsandotherunhealthycomponentscanbescreenedout.Meat

willstillbemeat,butitwillbegrowninfactoriesratherthaninthebodiesof

animals.Fatswillstillbefats,butfoodislikelytobebetter,cheaperandmuchless

damagingtothelivingplanet.

8.Whatisthemajorcauseofseaecologicalbreakdown?

A.Foodproduction.B.Globalfarming.

C.Industrialfishing.D.Climatebreakdown.

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutfarming?

A.Itsbenefits.B.Itssecurity.

C.Itsresearch.D.Itslimits.

10.Whatwillprovidethemajorityoffoodinthenearfuture?

A.Seaanimals.B.Wildplants.

C.Micro-organisms.D.Farmproducts.

11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor,sattitudetofarming?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.

D

（2022福建龍巖一模）

Youimproveyourrobot,ssoftwarebyimprovingitssoftware.AgrimGuptaof

StanfordUniversity,however,begstodiffer.HethinksyoucanalsoimprovearobotJs

softwarebyimprovingitshardware.Hoandhiscolleagueshaveinventedawayof

testingthisidea.

Theybroughttotheirrobots,unimals,theprinciplesofevolutionbynatural

selection.Unimals,withglobesforheadsandsticksforarmsandlegs,aresoftware

beingsinteractingwithavirtualenvironment.Theenvironmentswheretheywandered

wereinthreevarieties:flatgrounds,groundswithhillsandsteps,andonesthathad

thecomplexitiesofthesecondsort,butwithaddedobjects.

Tobeginwith,theunimalswererandomlyassignedvariousshapes,butwith

identiccilsoftware—derl.Newlycreatedunimalslearnedtofacethechallengesina

virtualbootcamp.Theywerethenenteredintotournamentsingroups.Eachgroupwinner

wasawardedonemutation（.變異）-oneextraarmor1eg,oroneextraturningina

joint.Thenewreplacedtheoldestunimalandthenwasassignedtoanewgroup,andthe

processrepeated.About4,000varietiesofthemundenventtraining.

Theteamweresurprisedbythediversityofshapesthat

evolved.Crucially,though,theresearchersfoundthemostsuccessfulunimalslearned

tasksinhalfthetimetheiroldestancestorshadtaken,andthatthoseevolvingin

thetoughestgroundswerethemostsuccessful.

Inthisevolutionofunimals'morphology（形態）topromotetheabilityto

learn,DrGuptaseesaversionofsomethingcalledtheBaldwineffect.In1896James

Baldwin,apsychologist,arguedthatmindsevolvetomakethebestuseofthe

morphologyofthebodies.WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughinsoftware,isthatthe

oppositecanalsobetrue-changesinbodymorphologycanimprovethewayminds

work.Eventhoughheheldthesoftwareconstant,itbecamemoreefficientatlearning

astheunimals'bodiesevolved.

Whetherthatdiscoverycanbeturnedtoaccountinthewayrobotsaredeveloped

remainstobeseen.Butthewayoftestingiscertainlyanout-of-the-boxidea.

12.Howwasthetestconducted?

A.Bypromotingunimals,learning.

B.Byadjustingtheenvironments.

C.Byprovingtheevolutiontheory.

D.Bystimulatingunimals,mutation.

13.Whatturnedouttobesurprisinginthetest?

A.Thenumberoftrainedunimals.

B.Thedeclineintimeforlearningtasks.

C.Thevarietyofevolvedshapes.

D.Thereplacementofoldunimals.

14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetest?

A.Mindevolutionaffectsbodyshaping.

B.Bodychangesbettermindwork.

C.Hardwarechangesdonotimpactsoftware.

D.Thediscoveryisusefulinrobotdevelopment.

15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothefinding?

A.Negative.B.Objective.

C.Indifferent.D.Approving.

II.七選五

（2022山東聊城?模）

Havingapetcanbeamagicalmomentforalotofpeople.Welcominganewfurry

guestinyourlifeconveysafeelingofblissunmatchedbyanything

else.Unfortunately,manynewpetownerscantakeawhiletoadjustwiththeirpetsand

struggletobondwiththem.1AccordingtocelebritydogtrainerNicole

Ellis,certainstepswillhelpyougetcloserwithyourpetandeventuallybecomeits

bestfriend.

Thisgoeswithoutsayingbutspendingtimewithyourpetscangreatlyhelpyou

bandwiththem.Cats,dogs,￡ndotheranimalslovetobeincludedintheactivitiesof

theirhumans.Whetheritisgoingonerrandsorjustchillingathomewatchinga

movie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandenjoyingthemselves.2

Anotherthingtokeepinmindisthatplaytimebetweenanownerandtheirpetsis

thebestwaytobondandsharewonderfulmomentstogether.Itisimportanttoknow

whcittypeofplayyourpetenjoys.Justlikeeachindividualisdifferent,animalsare

differentfromeachothertoo.3Notonlywouldtheseeictivitieskeepthemingood

he<ilthandstaveoffboredom,butitwouldgoalongwaymakingyouandyourpets

closer.

4Whetheryou*reteachingthemasimpleconnandlike"sit"orteaching

themamorecomplexbackflipanddance,yourpetissuretoenjoyyourcompanyand

wouldloveyouallthemoreforit.Trainingwouldalsoeasefrustrationasyourpets

wouldgrowtobemoreobedientandwellbehaved.5

A.Intime,you*11beinseparable.

B.Justbesuretorewardthemafter.

C.Trainingwouldboostyourconfidence.

D.Alltheanimalsdon'tlikethesameactivities.

E.Explore,andfigureoutwhatwouldbethebestactivities.

F.Mostpeopleforgetthattrainingandteachingthepetstricksisahealthyway.

G.Itisimportantthatyouandyourfurryfriendhaveahealthyandloving

relationship.

40分閱讀十七選五限時滿分練（一）

I.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了波士頓大學的一項名為HolidayFoodRescue的

運動,包括開始和結束的口期,在哪些地方可以捐贈食物，以及食物被送往什么地方。

1.C解析細節理解題。根據第二段的“allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoup

kitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityinthe

Bostonarea”可知，該運動是為了幫助當地需要食物的人。

2.B解析細節理解題。根據WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的"Wewillbe

collectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.n可知，12月13日到12月18日收集

食物，總共持續6天。

3.D解析細節理解題。根據WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的"SouthCampus:518

ParkDrnearthemailroom”可知，南校區收集食物的地方在518ParkDrnearthemailroom。

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小時候受益于許愿基金會的Bob成年后將愛心傳遞

下去的故事。

4.B解析細節理解題。根據第一段中“itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishstepped

in...enjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.w可知，是許愿基金會幫助Bob

實現了愿望。

5.A解析細節理解題。根據第二段中“30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,Jill

Welch,...morebeingplanned.v可知,Bob的婚禮的特別之處在于為當地的孩子籌集善款。

6.A解析詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的"Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoing

forward.w可知，二人計劃繼續做貢獻,這說明他們的婚禮募捐不會“一勞永逸”，與A項“Once-

only”同義,故選A項。

7.C解析推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewho

benefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.w及最后一段中

uContrarytopopularbelief...asapartofthetreatmentprocess.可知，Gloria認為許

愿基金會給Bob的愿望在某種程度上起到了治療作用。

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在全球糧食生產危機下一種新型農業如何解決

糧食短缺問題以及它的優勢和特點。

8.C解析細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句"Industrialfishingissimilarlydriving

ecologicalcollapseinsewsaroundtheworld.”可知,造成海洋生態破壞的原因是工業捕

撈。

9.A解析主旨大意題。根據第二段中“Farmingwillenablethereturn...itmeanscheap

andabundantfoodforeveryone.**可知，本段主要講述農業的好處。

10.C解析細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句"Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneither

fromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.可知，作者認為在不久的將來，人們的食

物來源主要是微生物。

11.B解析推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句MHowever,atthiscriticaltime,farming(anew

kindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeople

andtheplanet.v和第三段最后一句"Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfrom

animalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.v以及第四段第一句"Notonlywillfoodbe

cheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.M可知，作者認為農業可以解決人類面臨的糧食危機，而且

人們的主要食物來源會改變，同時食物也會更實惠、更健康,以上評價都是正向的,因此最能描述作

者對農業觀點態度的是“積極的”。

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了我們可以通過改進機器人的軟件來改進它的軟設

備。然而，斯坦福大學的阿格里姆?古普塔卻不這么認為。他認為還可以通過改進硬件來改進機器

人的軟件。他和他的同事們發明了一種方法來驗證這個想法。

12.B解析推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，通過調整環境,又進行試驗。

13.C解析細節理解題。根據第四段中“Theteamweresurprisedbythediversityof

shapesthatevolved."可知，測試中令人驚訝的是進化出的各種形狀。

14.B解析推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughin

software,isthattheoppositecanalsobetrue-changesinbodymor