Unit4Stageandscreen1operan.歌劇，歌劇院;歌劇誕生于16世紀末的意大利。最初，意大利人用短語operainmusica(worksinmusic音樂作品)來表示歌劇，后來縮寫為單詞opera。它是音樂、戲劇、舞蹈和視覺藝術的完美融合，通過歌唱和配樂來講述故事。PekingOpera京劇SydneyOperaHousen.運動，動作(身體部位的)運動，轉動;(具有共同思想或目標的)運動;移動;活動;轉移;遷移;進步，進展;樂章;量的變化;逐步的轉變;move移動，感動movingadj.令人感動的movedadj.感動的2.movementeyemovement

theMayFourthMovementamovementtowardsequalitywithmenintheworkplaceaspectShefeltshehadconsideredtheproblemfromeveryaspect.她認為她已經從各個角度考慮了這個問題。“方面、特征、外貌、視角”revenge報仇，報復v./n.takerevengeon對...復仇=revengeoneselfonsomeoneHesworetotakerevengeonhisenemies.Hedecidedtorevengehimselfonthepersonwhobetrayedhim.他決定對背叛他的人進行報復。princeprincess,king,queengetacrossgetacrosssth/getsthacross(tosb)(向某人)解釋清楚某物Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywriterhopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.

每個劇目都有一個主題或中心思想，劇作家希望通過對話和行為讓人們理解這些主題或思想。1.getacross解釋清楚，傳達【教材金句】TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusicandthemovementshelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.Icouldn'tgetacrossmypoint.（我沒能表達清楚我的觀點。）femaleadj./n.正式用語(對應woman)

拓展male(對應man)whipn.鞭子n.技巧，手法technologicallyadv.技術上；專門地technologicaladj.技術的；工藝的technologyn.技術；工藝high-tech高科技v.使改觀，使變形，使轉換trans轉變，變換transplantv.運輸transportv.移植說出下列句子中畫線詞的釋義。1.Watercantransform

adesertintoagarden.2.Thebookhasbeentranslated

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.3.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicinearebeingtransported

totheearthquake-strickenareas.4.Thetransatlantic

flightsflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.5.Thislocalcompanyhasbeentakenoverbyatransnational

company.使改變(desert→garden)

翻譯(onelanguage→anotherlanguage)運輸

(oneplace→anotherplace)由上面的句子可以發現，前綴trans-加在單詞前構成動詞，意思是“進入（另一地方）”或“成為（另一狀態）(intoanotherplaceorstate)”；構成形容詞，意思是“橫穿；超越(across;beyond)”。橫渡大西洋的(acrosstheAtlanticOcean)跨國的(acrossthenations)根據trans-前綴的意思，結合語境猜測下列句子中畫線詞的意思。1.Doctorstransplanted

adeadperson’sheartintoatwo-year-oldchild.2.Weweretransferred

fromonebusintoanother.3.Youarenotplanningtotransfer

toadifferentuniversitynextyear,areyou?移植換乘轉校transformtrans-(intoanotherstate成為另一狀態)+form(形成)→使形成另一種狀態→使改變形態詞塊：transformsth/sbfromsthintosthtrans-"轉變"、"變換"transport

運輸

transplant

移植translation

翻譯transfer換乘，轉賬，轉學trans-"超過"、"橫跨"、"超"transcentury

跨世紀

transnational

跨國的transatlantic

橫跨大西洋的universeuni-(one一)+vers-(toturn轉)→轉為一體的→宇宙universal普遍的，全體的adj.Theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomealmostuniversal.Loveisauniversallanguagethateveryoneunderstands.incredible同義詞unbelievable，意為“極好的；極大的”是非正式用語派生詞：incrediblycredible可信的，可靠的adj.creditcard信用卡

Thecar’sheadlightsdazzledmeforamoment.車頭燈的強光讓我一時睜不開眼。Herperformanceonstagedazzledtheaudience.她在舞臺上的表演讓觀眾驚嘆不已。Theyoungpianistgaveadazzlingperformanceattheconcert.這位年輕的鋼琴家在音樂會上獻上了驚艷的表演。3.energetic[?en??d?et?k]adj.精力充沛的energyn.__________________energeticallyadv.__________________fullofenergy______________solar/nuclear/renewable/alternative+energy

_________________________________________Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

energetic.【教材金句】ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes！【U】精力，活力，能量，能源

有活力地

精力充沛

太陽能/核能/可再生能源/替代能源

clap①鼓掌v./n.

②砰然巨響n./v.aclapofthunder一聲雷響4.edge[ed?]n.邊緣on/attheedgeof__________________ontheedgeofsth._________________

havetheedgeon/over...__________________Onthe

edge

oftheJacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.【教材金句】But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!在......邊緣

比......有優勢

某事快要發生（尤指不好的事）

當你沿著懸崖走的時候要小心，你處于危險的邊緣。Becarefulwhenyouwalkalongthecliff（懸崖）;youare______theedgeofdanger.onThebookislyingright______theedgeofthetable.on/at那本書就放在桌子邊緣。Thereareseveralsharp_______(edge)onthebrokenglass.碎玻璃上有幾個鋒利的邊緣。edgesedge隱喻：具體的物體“邊緣”→抽象的“優勢”詞塊：ontheedgeof

have/gainanedgeon/overThegamehadthecrowdontheedgeoftheirseat.這場比賽使觀眾興奮不已。emotion精準的漢語釋義“強烈的情感(astrongfeeling)”派生詞：emotionalemotion強烈的情感n.emotional情感的，情緒激動的adj,anger憤怒n./激怒v.grief悲痛n.joy/delight高興的adj.Hebecameveryemotionalwhenhetalkedabouthischildhood.5.anger[???ɡ?(r)]【U】n.憤怒,怒火v.使發怒angryadj._______________be/becomeangrywith/atsb______________be/b