廣西九師聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解BirdPhotographeroftheYearWinnersAnnouncedThewinnersofthisyear’sBirdPhotographyoftheYearcompetitionhavebeenannounced,withphotographersfromaroundtheworldcompetingforatopprizeworthover$4,500.Thisyear,23,000pictureswereenteredintothecompetition,whichhasseveralcategoriescelebratingbirdlifearoundtheworldandhelpstoraisemoneyforthecharityBirdsontheBrink.BestPortrait—WinterPinkbyAlanMurphyAmericanphotographerAlanMurphytookthisphotoofagray-crownedrosy-finch(灰冠玫瑰雀)whilestayinginAlaska.Hesaidthesefinchesaren’tafraidofpeople,sohewasabletotakethisphotobyhishotel!ComedyBirdPhoto—AModernDancerbyNadiaHaqAmericanphotographerNadiaHaqtookthispictureofanAdéliepenguin(企鵝)whiletravelingwithherhusbandandsoninAntarctica.Writingonline,shesaid,“Watchingbirdsandotherwildlifeisstressrelief,andatremendoussourceofjoyforme.”YoungBirdPhotographeroftheYear—PerspectivebyAndrésLuisDominguezBlancoThisawardwaswonby14-year-oldSpanishphotographerAndrésLuisDominguezBlancoforthecreativewayhephotographedaEurasiannuthatch(普通鴨)climbingdownanoaktree.BirdPhotographeroftheYear—WhenWorldsCollidebyPatriciaHomonyloCanadianphotographerPatriciaHomonylowonthetopprizeforherpowerfulpictureWhenWorldsCollide,whichshows4,000birdsthatdiedflyingintowindowsinToronto.Homonyloisaphotojournalistwhoworkswithagroupthattriestosavebirdsthatflyintowindows.ShesaidinNorthAmericaaloneover1billionbirdsdieeachyearflyingintowindows.“Ihopepeopleareshockedbywhattheyseeandaremovedtoactbyusingbird-safeglass,”shesaid.1．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBirdPhotographyoftheYearcompetition?A．Toboostglobaltourism. B．Tofundyoungphotographers.C．Toraisemoneyforcharity. D．Toshowthedangersfacedbybirds.2．WhichphotographerwontheawardfortheBestPortrait?A．NadiaHaq. B．AlanMurphy.C．PatriciaHomonylo. D．AndrésLuisDomínguezBlanco.3．WhatmessagedoesPatriciaHomonylohopetodeliverwithherwinningphotograph?A．Theimportanceofusingbird-safeglass. B．Thebeautyofbirdsintheirnaturalhome.C．Theneedformoreurbangreenspacesforbirds. D．Theimpactofclimatechangeonbirdpopulations.SouthKoreanpoetandnovelistHanKangwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureThursdayforapoeticandunsettlingbodyofworkthattheNobelcommitteesaid“dealswithhistoricalpainsandexposestheweaknessofhumanlife”.Aslow-burninginternationalliterarystarwhohaswonmultipleawardsinSouthKoreaandEurope,HanisthefirstAsianwomanandthefirstSouthKoreanwritertowintheNobelLiteraturePrize.Shewasawardedforbooks,includingTheVegetarianandHumanActs,whichexplorethepainofbeinghumanandthescars(傷疤)ofKorea’sunstablehistory.NobelLiteratureCommitteememberAnna-KarinPalmsaid,“Hanwritesaboutpainandloss,whetherindividualorcollective,withthesamepityandcare.Andthis,Ithink,issomethingthatisquiteremarkable.”Han,53,wontheInternationalBookerPrizeforfictiontranslatedintoEnglishin2016forTheVegetarian,anunsettlingnovelinwhichawoman’sdecisiontostopeatingmeathasdisastrousresults.WorkstranslatedintoEnglishalsoincludeGreekLessons—abouttherelationshipbetweenawomanwhocannolongerspeakandateacherwhoislosinghissight,HumanActswhichisbasedonthereal-lifekillingofpro-democracyprotestersinHan’shomecityofGwangjuin1980andTheWhiteBook,apoeticnovelthatdrawsonthedeathofHan’soldersistershortlyafterbirth.HumanActswonItaly’sMalapartePrizein2017andTheWhiteBookwasanInternationalBookerPrizefinalistin2018.Hermostrecentnovel,WeDoNotPart,isduetobepublishedinEnglishnextyear.IttouchesonachapterinSouthKorea’s20th-centuryhistory,whichsawthecountryendurewar,thedivisionoftheKoreanpeninsulaanddictatorship.Thenoveldealswitha1948—1949uprisingonJeju,anislandsouthoftheKoreanmainlandinwhichthousandsofpeoplewerekilled.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collective”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Shared. B．Special. C．Private. D．Selected.5．WhichofHanKang’sworkswontheInternationalBookerPrizein2016?A．HumanActs. B．TheWhiteBook. C．TheVegetarian. D．GreekLessons.6．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．TheculturalelementsinHanKang’sworks.B．ThethemesexploredinHanKang’sworks.C．TheawardsthatHanKang’sworkshavewon.D．ThebriefintroductionofsomeofHanKang’sworks.7．WhatcanbelearnedaboutWeDoNotPartbyHanKangaccordingtothetext?A．Itisalight-heartedstory. B．Itdealswithhistoricalevents.C．Itfocusesonloveandromance. D．Itismorepopularthanherpreviousworks.It’sarealityshowaboutalovingcouplewaitingtowelcometheirnewarrival,watchedbythousandsoffans.ButthestarsofRoyalCam,nowinits10thseason,aren’tcelebritiesinlovebutnorthernroyalalbatrosses—seabirdsfromNewZealandwiththree-meterwingspans(翼展).The24-hourlivestreamofthebirds’breeding(繁殖)seasonatTaiaroaHeadonNewZealand’sSouthIslandwasestablishedtoraiseawarenessofthethreatenedspecies,numbersofwhichhavegrownslowlyintimethankstocarefulprotectionefforts.Millionshavewatchedthestreamsinceitbeganin2016.“Beforethat,itwasverydifficulttofollowanalbatross’lifecyclebecausethey’reonlyonland15%ofthetime,”saidSharynBroni,aranger(護(hù)林員)intheDepartmentofConservationwhohasworkedwiththebirdsfornearly30years.“You’dhavetotravelalongwaytoseeone.”RoyalCam’spopularityhasexplodedinrecentyears.OnabusycommentspagehostedbyNewZealand’sDepartmentofConservation,fanstrackthebirds’locationsonanapp,discussinterestingmomentsandevencreateartinspiredbythealbatrosses.Unlikehumanrealityshows,dramaisrare.Royalalbatrossesusuallymateforlife.Rangersselectingthebirdstofolloweachyearavoidanythingatissue:nofirst-timeparentsandnofight-lovingpersonalities.Thisyear’sstarsareRLK,a12-year-oldmale,andGLG,a14-year-oldfemale,whohaveraisedtwochicksbefore.Theirnamescomefromthecolorsonbandsthatrangersattachtotheirlegs.Everythinghappensslowlyintheshowandthat’swhatmanyfansenjoyaboutit.Cloudsdriftby,shipspassinthedistanceandthesunsets,turningtheskypinkandpeach.Duringtheincubation(孵化)seasoninJanuary,thealbatrossessitontheireggs.Butthereareoccasionalmomentsofdrama,withalbatrosscrashlandingsandmatingdances.Andperhapsthemostexcitingaspectistheprogressthatthisgrouphasmade.Whenprotectionmeasuresbeganin1937,therewasjustonematingpairhere,butnowtherearemorethan60.8．Whatcanwesayaboutthealbatrossesaccordingtothetext?A．Effortstoprotectthemhaveworked. B．Theyreproduceveryquickly.C．Theycanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces. D．Theirnaturalhomehasbeenlost.9．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A．Albatrossesareaspopularashumancelebrities.B．Thealbatrossesfortheshowarecarefullyselected.C．Long-termalbatrossmatingdrivestheshow’sviewership.D．Albatrosses’namesaretoocomplexforfanstoremember.10．WhydomanyfansliketheRoyalCam?A．Itsavesmanyinjuredbirds. B．Itprovidesusefultipsonbird-watching.C．It’sfullofdramaticmoments. D．Itshowsapeacefullife.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLifeCycleofRoyalAlbatrosses. B．TheRareAlbatrossesofNewZealand.C．Albatross-themedArtandFanInteraction. D．APopularRealityShowStarringAlbatrosses.Mothersoftensaythatpregnancy(懷孕)isatimeunlikeanyother-boththebodyandthebrainchangeinnewandsometimesscaryways.Andanewstudyhastriedtofindoutexactlyhowmuchofachangewomen’sbrainsexperienceduringpregnancyandtheearlystagesofmotherhood.Accordingtoaninternationalresearchteam,94%ofpregnantpeople’sgraymatterexperiencesareductioninvolumeofupto5%.“Pregnancytransformsthebrain,”thestudy’sseniorauthorOscarVilarroyasaid.Graymatterisfoundthroughoutourcentralnervoussystem,whichisinthebrainandinthespinalcord(脊髓).TheClevelandClinicsaysgraymatterplaysasignificantroleinallaspectsofhumanfunctioning,addingthatitisessentialforcontrollingmovement,memoryandemotions.Toexplorethechangesingraymatterduringpregnancy,theresearcherslookedat127first-timemothersinSpain.Theyweretrackedfrombeforetheybecamepregnanttosixmonthsaftergivingbirth,andhadfiveMRIscanstolookattheirbrainstructureatdifferentstagesofpregnancyandmotherhood.Theirhormone(激素)levelswerealsomeasured,andtheycompletedquestionnairesabouttheirwellbeing.ThestudyfoundthatgraymattervolumechangesinaU-shapedpattern.Sovolumesdecreasedby2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirth,butbegantoincreaseagaininthesixmonthsaftergivingbirth.Variationsinhormonelevelswereidentifiedasthelikelycauseforthechangesingraymatter.Therecoveryingraymattervolumeaftergivingbirthwasassociatedwithgreatermother-babyattachment,Vilarroyasaid,althoughthevolumedidn’trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.Thisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttothebabyisalsoinfluencedbythestateofthemother’smentalhealth,thestudyfound.Theresearcherssaidthatunderstandingmoreaboutthewaywomen’sbrainschangeduringpregnancyiscrucial,becauseitallowsexpertstobettersupportnewmothers.12．Whatcanbeconcludedaboutgraymatterfromthetext?A．Itonlyexistsinthebrain. B．Itsvolumeisfixedinourbody.C．Itisimportantforhumanfunctions. D．Itsmainroleistoadjusthormonelevels.13．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Bytrackingwomenatdifferentstages. B．Byanalyzingquestionnairesfromfathers.C．Byobservingthecolorofthebabies’eyes. D．Bytestingpregnantwomenandtheirbabies.14．Aftergivingbirth,thegraymatterofnewmothers______.A．continuestoreduce B．startstoincreaseC．remainsthesameasatbirth D．returnstopre-pregnancyvolume15．Whatmighthappenifanewmotherhaspoormentalhealth?A．Herbabymaygetsickeasily. B．Hermemorymaysufferasharpdecrease.C．Herattachmenttothebabymaybeweak. D．Herhormonelevelswillrisequickly.Inourfast-speedlives,celebrationsarefarfromjustabouthavingfun.16.Frombuildingconnectiontospreadingpositivity,celebrationscanmakeourliveshealthierandhappier.CelebratingbuildsconnectionandcommunityCelebrationsdomorethanmarkmilestonesorholidays.Theybringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofbelongingthatstrengthensrelationships.17.Itreducesstress,boostsmentalhealth,andevenimprovesphysicalwellbeing.So,celebrateoftentodevelopandmaintainrelationshipsandbuildabetterlife.CelebratinghelpsyoufeelmotivatedYoumaynotlinkpartyingwithproductivity.18.Recognizingwins,evensmallones,makesthebrainreleasedopamine,achemicalmessengeroftenassociatedwithfeelingsofpleasure,motivationandreward.Thiscreatesacycleinyourbrainthatencouragesyoutorepeatthesamebehavior.Somakesuretosetsmallgoalsandcelebratethemalongtheway.You’llgetthatpleasantdopaminehitthat’llkeepyoumovingforwardasyouworktowardyourdreams.CelebratingfuelsconfidenceCelebratingyourachievements,whetherlargeorsmall,offersmorethanmomentaryhappiness.It’sapowerfulmeanstoimproveyourconfidence.Recognizingwhatyou’veachievedstrengthensyoursenseofself-worthandability.19.CelebratingspreadspositivityCelebrationsbringoutpositiveenergy.Whenyougatherpeopletolaugh,danceandsharelove,youcreatesomethingbiggerthantheeventitself.Itmakesyouletgoofworriesforawhile.20.Whenyoucelebrate,you’renotjustliftingyourownspirits,you’reinspiringotherstofeellighter,happierandmoreconnected.A．TheyhavemanygreatbenefitsB．PartiesarealwaysnoisyandtiringC．Inaddition,thispositivityspreadseasilyD．SomepeoplethinkcelebrationsareawasteoftimeE．Sogoaheadandcelebratetoshowyourselfyou’reunstoppableF．ButcelebratingindeedboostsyourmotivationtogetthingsdoneG．Havingasolidnetworkofpeopleinyourcornerdoesn’tjustfeelgood二、完形填空NiallShuklaisaself-taughtartistknownforcreatingdetailedimagesbycarefullycracking(砸出)patternsintosheetsoflaminated(夾層的)glass.Whilehittingglasstomakeartmightseemstrange,thisuniquemethodiswhatmakeshiswork21.Shuklausesdifferentmetaltoolstochipawayatglass,22cracksthatslowlycometogethertocreateclear,lifelikeimages.Theprocessrequiresgreat23andfocus,asasinglewronghitortoomuchforcecan24theglasscompletely,forcinghimtostartover.“Everystrikeisplanned,butone25meansIneedanewpieceofglass,”Shuklasays.“Ioftengothroughmanysheetsbefore26apiece.”Thoughcrackedglassartrelies27onchance,Shuklaspendshoursplanninghisdesigns.“Sincethecracksareallonecolor,addingdepthanddetailisvery28,”heexplains.“Ihaveto29myideasbasedonhowtheglasscracks,nottheotherwayaround”His30involveslotsoftestingondifferentsheetstofindtherightbalancebetweencontroland31crackpatterns.Shukla’sjourneyintoartwas32.Originallyawriterandfilmmaker,hebeganworkingwithglassasawaytorelax.Hiscareer33whenasocialmediapostofhisworkgainedover4millionviewsinfourdays,leadingtomorethan100,00034withinayear.Today,Shuklaisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’stopcrackedglass35,alongsidefamousnameslikeSimonBergerandNatnaelMekuria.21．A．burnout B．falloff C．standout D．gooff22．A．destroying B．forming C．smoothing D．painting23．A．speed B．money C．interest D．patience24．A．break B．move C．clean D．color25．A．belief B．strike C．idea D．mistake26．A．continuing B．finishing C．celebrating D．repairing27．A．partly B．rarely C．completely D．gradually28．A．possible B．quick C．hard D．wise29．A．ignore B．a(chǎn)djust C．copy D．forget30．A．peace B．performance C．preference D．process31．A．natural B．regular C．effective D．familiar32．A．boring B．disappointing C．unexpected D．uncontrolled33．A．improved B．changed C．ended D．started34．A．students B．teachers C．followers D．friends35．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．photographers C．inventors D．collectors三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everywinter,Heihe,abordercityinnorthernHeilongjiangProvince,China,comestolife.Carswithuniquezebra-likestripes(斑馬條紋)fillitsstreetsasthey36(test)onsnowandice.ThetestareasonthefrozenHeilongjiangRiverlooklikescenesfromexcitingactionmovies.Heihe’scoldwinterswereonceconsideredadisadvantage.Butnow,itisgaining37(popular)astheperfectsettingfortestingcarsinextremelycoldconditions,especiallyasChinaaims38(produce)moresustainableandhigh-qualityelectricvehicles.WangLuyang,atestingleader,saysthateverycarmodelmustgothroughtestsbefore39(hit)themarket,andHeihe’swinterisanidealtimeforthis.Heihehassnowforabout140daysayear,with40(temperature)oftenbelow-20℃.Asaresult,anincreasingnumber41testingcompaniesareexpandingtheiroperationstomeettherisingdemand.Forexample,HeilongjiangRedValleyAutomobileTestCo.,Ltd.inHeihe,whichisaleadingcompanyin42city’sautomotivetestingsector,runsover10cold-weatherbasesandcooperateswithover100relatedgroups.ThetestingseasonfromNovembertoMarchdrawsengineersanddrivers.Lastwinter,88automakers43(come)with1,823carsand2,258people.Thishasgiventheregionan44(economy)boost.Afour-seasontestingfacility,45willbereadybyMay2025,willmakeHeiheatopcold-weathercar-testingplaceinChina.四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，負(fù)責(zé)組織班級科學(xué)展覽活動，但遇到了一些問題。請給組織過該活動的Johnson同學(xué)寫一封求助信，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題;2.尋求建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohnson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasakid,Christmaswasalwaysthemostexcitingtimeforme.NewYear’sneverreallyinterestedmebecauseitalwaysfeltabitofaletdown.ButallthatchangedwhenIwasfourteen.Thatyear,mydadhadanidea.Hesuggestedourfamilypackupanddrive50milesnorthtooursmalllakecabin(小屋)innorthernMichigantowelcometheNewYear.Atfirst,Iwashesitant.Thecabinwasamazinginsummer.Wewouldboat,fish,swim,waterski,andfloatontubesthere.Butspendingtimethereinthecoldwintersoundedboring.Imadeafaceandasked,“Whatwillwedo?”Dadsaid,“Therearelotsofthings!Wecanski,walkonsnowwithspecialshoes,ice-skateandsled(乘雪橇)!Wecanplaygames,sleeplate,andseewhatnorthernMichiganislikeinwinter.Wecanalsobuildabigbonfire(篝火)bythelake,makesweettreats,andthengoinsideanddrinkhotchocolate.”Thatsoundedfun,soIagreed.Mybrother,Dan,wasalsointerested.AfewdaysafterChristmas,Mom,Dad,DanandIgotinourredcarandstarteddriving.Afterfivehours,Ifellasleep.Inmymind,Ipicturedwhatthecabinwouldlooklike.Thetreebrancheswouldbecoveredinsnowandice.Thelakemightseembiggerwithoutboats.Ihopedtheskywouldbeasbrightblueasinsummer.Hourslater,asthesunwasgoingdown,wefinallyreachedthecabin.Werantothedoor,butDadcouldn’topenthelock.Itwasfrozen.MomandIdrovetothelocalstorestoaskforhelpwhileDadandDancontinuedtofightthelock.Unluckily,thiswasSundayandthestoreswereclosed,sonolocksmith(鎖匠)wouldhelpusuntilthenextmorning.Itwasafter7:00pmandthetemperaturewasdroppingfast.WeneededaPlanB．注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dadgrabbedabigrockandbrokethroughthekitchenwindow____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overthenextfewdays,wedidallthethingsDadhadplanned.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《廣西九師聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題》參考答案題號12345678910答案CBAACDBABD題號11121314151617181920答案DCABCAGFEC題號21222324252627282930答案CBDADBACBD題號3132333435答案ACBCA1．C2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了年度鳥類攝影大賽的獲獎情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisyear,23,000pictureswereenteredintothecompetition,whichhasseveralcategoriescelebratingbirdlifearoundtheworldandhelpstoraisemoneyforthecharityBirdsontheBrink.(今年，共有2.3萬張照片參加了比賽，比賽分為幾個類別，慶祝世界各地的鳥類生活，并為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“邊緣上的鳥類”籌集資金)”可知，年度鳥類攝影大賽的主要目的是為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BestPortrait—WinterPinkbyAlanMurphy(最佳肖像——艾倫·墨菲的《冬粉》)”可知，艾倫·墨菲獲得了最佳肖像獎。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ihopepeopleareshockedbywhattheyseeandaremovedtoactbyusingbird-safeglass,”shesaid.(她說：“我希望人們對他們所看到的感到震驚，并采取行動使用鳥類安全玻璃。”)”可知，帕特麗夏·霍莫尼洛希望用她的獲獎?wù)掌瑥?qiáng)調(diào)使用鳥類安全玻璃的重要性。故選A。4．A5．C6．D7．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了韓國作者韓江以及其著作情況。4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Hanwritesaboutpainandloss,whetherindividualor(韓江以同樣的同情和關(guān)懷，描寫了個人)”可知，or表示選擇關(guān)系，說明前后的單詞意思相反，與individual（個人）對應(yīng)的是“集體”或“共享”。故劃線詞意思是“共享的”。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Han,53,wontheInternationalBookerPrizeforfictiontranslatedintoEnglishin2016forTheVegetarian,anunsettlingnovelinwhichawoman’sdecisiontostopeatingmeathasdisastrousresults.(2016年，53歲的韓江憑借《素食者》獲得國際布克獎英譯小說獎，這是一部令人不安的小說，講述了一位女性停止吃肉的決定帶來了災(zāi)難性的后果)”可知，《素食者》獲得了2016年國際布克獎。故選C。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“WorkstranslatedintoEnglishalsoincludeGreekLessons—abouttherelationshipbetweenawomanwhocannolongerspeakandateacherwhoislosinghissight,HumanActswhichisbasedonthereal-lifekillingofpro-democracyprotestersinHan’shomecityofGwangjuin1980andTheWhiteBook,apoeticnovelthatdrawsonthedeathofHan’soldersistershortlyafterbirth.(被翻譯成英文的作品還包括《失語者》——講述的是一名失語婦女和一名失明教師之間的關(guān)系；《少年來了》——改編自1980年在韓的家鄉(xiāng)光州發(fā)生的民主抗議者被殺害的真實(shí)事件；《白》——一部以韓的姐姐出生后不久死亡為題材的詩歌小說)”可知，第5段的主要內(nèi)容是韓江作品探討的主題。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hermostrecentnovel,WeDoNotPart,isduetobepublishedinEnglishnextyear.IttouchesonachapterinSouthKorea’s20th-centuryhistory,whichsawthecountryendurewar,thedivisionoftheKoreanpeninsulaanddictatorship.Thenoveldealswitha1948—1949uprisingonJeju,anislandsouthoftheKoreanmainlandinwhichthousandsofpeoplewerekilled.(她的最新小說《不做告別》將于明年英文版出版。它觸及了韓國20世紀(jì)歷史上的一章，這個國家經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭、朝鮮半島的分裂和獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治。這部小說講述了1948年至1949年發(fā)生在韓國南部島嶼濟(jì)州島的一場起義，數(shù)千人在這場起義中喪生)”可知，《不做告別》是關(guān)于歷史事件的。故選B。8．A9．B10．D11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過24小時直播新西蘭北方皇家信天翁繁殖季的RoyalCam節(jié)目，及其對保護(hù)這一瀕危物種的意義和它受到全球觀眾喜愛的情況。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The24-hourlivestreamofthebirds’breeding(繁殖)seasonatTaiaroaHeadonNewZealand’sSouthIslandwasestablishedtoraiseawarenessofthethreatenedspecies,numbersofwhichhavegrownslowlyintimethankstocarefulprotectionefforts.(新西蘭南島泰阿羅阿角的鳥類繁殖季24小時直播節(jié)目得以設(shè)立，旨在提高人們對這種瀕危物種的保護(hù)意識。由于采取了精心的保護(hù)措施，該物種的數(shù)量隨著時間的推移已在緩慢增長)”可知，保護(hù)信天翁的努力已經(jīng)取得了成效，它們的數(shù)量在緩慢增長。這說明保護(hù)信天翁的努力有了成效。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Rangersselectingthebirdstofolloweachyearavoidanythingatissue:nofirst-timeparentsandnofight-lovingpersonalities.(每年挑選要跟蹤觀察的信天翁的護(hù)林員會避開任何有問題的情況：不選初次當(dāng)父母的信天翁，也不選有好斗習(xí)性的信天翁)”可推斷，節(jié)目中展示的信天翁是經(jīng)過精心挑選的。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Everythinghappensslowlyintheshowandthat’swhatmanyfansenjoyaboutit.Cloudsdriftby,shipspassinthedistanceandthesunsets,turningtheskypinkandpeach.Duringtheincubation(孵化)seasoninJanuary,thealbatrossessitontheireggs.(在這個節(jié)目中，一切都緩緩發(fā)生，而這正是許多粉絲喜歡它的地方。云朵飄過，船只從遠(yuǎn)處駛過，夕陽西下，把天空染成了粉色和桃紅色。在一月份的孵化季節(jié)，信天翁們就臥在它們的蛋上)”可知，許多粉絲喜歡RoyalCam是因?yàn)樗故玖艘环N平靜的生活。故選D。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章第一段“It’sarealityshowaboutalovingcouplewaitingtowelcometheirnewarrival,watchedbythousandsoffans.ButthestarsofRoyalCam,nowinits10thseason,aren’tcelebritiesinlovebutnorthernroyalalbatrosses—seabirdsfromNewZealandwiththree-meterwingspans(翼展).(這是一檔關(guān)于一對恩愛的“伴侶”等待迎接新生命降臨的真人秀節(jié)目，吸引了數(shù)千名粉絲觀看。不過，如今已播出到第十季的RoyalCam中的主角并非熱戀中的名人，而是北方皇家信天翁——一種來自新西蘭、翼展達(dá)三米的海鳥)”可知，文章主要介紹了一檔以信天翁為主角的真人秀節(jié)目RoyalCam，講述了該節(jié)目的背景、受歡迎程度以及節(jié)目內(nèi)容等。因此，D選項(xiàng)“APopularRealityShowStarringAlbatrosses(一檔受歡迎的信天翁真人秀節(jié)目)”最符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。12．C13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了孕期和初為人母期間女性大腦灰質(zhì)體積的變化及其對母嬰關(guān)系的影響。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheClevelandClinicsaysgraymatterplaysasignificantroleinallaspectsofhumanfunctioning,addingthatitisessentialforcontrollingmovement,memoryandemotions.(克利夫蘭診所表示，灰質(zhì)在人類功能的各個方面都發(fā)揮著重要作用，并補(bǔ)充說，它對控制運(yùn)動、記憶和情緒至關(guān)重要。)”可知，灰質(zhì)對人類功能很重要。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Toexplorethechangesingraymatterduringpregnancy,theresearcherslookedat127first-timemothersinSpain.Theyweretrackedfrombeforetheybecamepregnanttosixmonthsaftergivingbirth,andhadfiveMRIscanstolookattheirbrainstructureatdifferentstagesofpregnancyandmotherhood.(為了探索懷孕期間灰質(zhì)的變化，研究人員觀察了西班牙的127名初產(chǎn)婦。從她們懷孕前到分娩后六個月，研究人員一直對她們進(jìn)行跟蹤，并進(jìn)行了五次核磁共振掃描，以觀察她們在懷孕和做母親的不同階段的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知，研究人員是通過在不同階段跟蹤女性來進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Sovolumesdecreasedby2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirth,butbegantoincreaseagaininthesixmonthsaftergivingbirth.(因此，在懷孕的第二個三個月期間，灰質(zhì)體積減少了2.7%，在分娩前減少了5%，但在分娩后的六個月內(nèi)又開始增加。)”可知，分娩后，新母親的灰質(zhì)開始增加。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Therecoveryingraymattervolumeaftergivingbirthwasassociatedwithgreatermother-babyattachment,Vilarroyasaid,althoughthevolumedidn’trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.Thisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttothebabyisalsoinfluencedbythestateofthemother’smentalhealth,thestudyfound.(Vilarroya說，分娩后灰質(zhì)體積的恢復(fù)與更強(qiáng)的母子依戀有關(guān)，盡管體積并沒有恢復(fù)到孕前水平。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種恢復(fù)以及與嬰兒的依戀程度也受到母親心理健康狀況的影。響)”可推知，如果一位新母親心理健康狀況不佳，她與孩子的依戀可能會較弱。故選C。16．A17．G18．F19．E20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要敘述了慶祝帶給人們的好處。16．根據(jù)上句“Inourfast-speedlives,celebrationsarefarfromjustabouthavingfun.(在我們快節(jié)奏的生活中，慶祝遠(yuǎn)不僅僅是娛樂。)”，選項(xiàng)A.Theyhavemanygreatbenefits(它們有很多好處)中的“They”指代上句中的“celebrations”，指出慶祝不僅僅是娛樂活動，還擁有許多好處，承接上文；下句“Frombuildingconnectiontospreadingpositivity,celebrationscanmakeourliveshealthierandhappier.(從建立聯(lián)系到傳播積極情緒，慶祝活動可以讓我們的生活更健康、更快樂。)”概括指出了慶祝活動給我們帶來的好處，并引出下文，語意銜接，符合語境。故選A。17．根據(jù)上句“Theybringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofbelongingthatstrengthensrelationships.(他們把人們聚集在一起，創(chuàng)造一種歸屬感，加強(qiáng)關(guān)系。)”，選項(xiàng)G.Havingasolidnetworkofpeopleinyourcornerdoesn’tjustfeelgood(在你身邊有一個穩(wěn)固的人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)不僅僅是感覺良好)進(jìn)一步表明人們聚在一起加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系，彼此擁有了穩(wěn)固的人際關(guān)系，使人們擁有了歸屬感，感覺良好，說明了慶祝給人們帶來的好處；下句“Itreducesstress,boostsmentalhealth,andevenimprovesphysicalwellbeing.(它可以減輕壓力，促進(jìn)心理健康，甚至改善身體健康。)”在選項(xiàng)G“notjust”的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充說明了慶祝給人們帶來的其它好處，句意銜接。故選G。18．根據(jù)上句“Youmaynotlinkpartyingwithproductivity.(你可能不會把聚會和工作效率聯(lián)系起來。)”，結(jié)合該段主題句“Celebratinghelpsyoufeelmotivated(慶祝能讓你更有動力)”，選項(xiàng)F.Butcelebratingindeedboostsyourmotivationtogetthingsdone(但慶祝確實(shí)能激發(fā)你完成任務(wù)的動力)與上句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合該段主題；下句“Recognizingwins,evensmallones,makesthebrainreleasedopamine,achemicalmessengeroftenassociatedwithfeelingsofpleasure,motivationandreward.(承認(rèn)勝利，即使是很小的勝利，也會使大腦釋放多巴胺，這是一種化學(xué)信使，通常與快樂、動力和獎勵的感覺有關(guān)。)”具體解釋了慶祝激發(fā)動力的原因，語意銜接，符合語境。故選F。19．根據(jù)上文“Celebratingyourachievements,whetherlargeorsmall,offersmorethanmomentaryhappiness.It’sapowerfulmeanstoimproveyourco