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Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningand
puttheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorning
wake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock(36)Here
ishowtomakeone.
?(37)Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecide
whyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohave
breakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbe
betterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyour
reason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwant
tomake.
?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,
considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttime
tohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenight
beforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,and
bags.(38)That*saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbe
sleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.
?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou*retired
outbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsound
wonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsinto
yoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudy
found.(39)
?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyour
effortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanew
methodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.(40)If
not,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.
A.Getasleepspecialist.
B.Findtherightmotivation.
C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.
D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.
E?Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.
F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterthe
day.
G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecaf6to
getcoffee.
36.C.邏輯推斷題.依據(jù)下文,作者針對(duì)睡眠提出了一系列詳細(xì)的
改進(jìn)措施推斷,作者提出了制定改進(jìn)睡眠的支配,故選C.
37.B.主旨推斷題;下文"Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason一旦
你清晰了(與時(shí)起床)緣由〃中reason即為起床的一種動(dòng)機(jī),由此推斷,
本段作者建議找到恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)機(jī)有助于與時(shí)起床,故選民
38.G.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題.由下一句中"That'saquarter-hourmoreyou
couldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer(假
如你買了有計(jì)時(shí)器的咖啡壺,你可以多睡15分鐘)〃推斷,作者建議重新
考慮你在咖啡廳排隊(duì)等咖啡的15分鐘,故選G.
39.F.結(jié)論推斷題.由本段的主題句“Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleon
weekends周末要堅(jiān)持作息時(shí)辰表"和上一句"Butcompensatingonthe
weekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,
arecentstudyfound.(一項(xiàng)新的探討發(fā)覺,周末補(bǔ)覺事實(shí)上使你下一
周瞌睡)〃推斷,作者建議在周末也要堅(jiān)持作息時(shí)辰表,故選F.
40.E.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題.由下一句中"Ifnot,takeanotherlookatother
methodsyoucouldtry(假如沒有作用,再考慮其它可嘗試的方法)〃推
斷,上一句表達(dá)的是〃假如有效…〃,故選E.
本文為社會(huì)生活類說明文;文章中說明許多人早晨起床困難,作者建議制
定睡眠支配有助丁?早晨起床,并提出了詳細(xì)的如何制定支配:1.找出告
適的必需與時(shí)起床的動(dòng)機(jī);
2.重新考慮上午的活動(dòng)支配;3.即使在周末也要遵守作息時(shí)辰表.4.堅(jiān)
持做記錄并且每周對(duì)自己的支配進(jìn)行評(píng)估;有效就接著堅(jiān)持,無效則考慮
其它方法.
七選五的做題首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意.通讀答案,找出相對(duì)應(yīng)的
關(guān)鍵詞.依據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu),詳細(xì)內(nèi)容和上卜文的邏輯關(guān)系,將選項(xiàng)填入
文中.
Interruptionsaxeoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhile
you'retryingtogetworkdone.(36),thereareseveral
waystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.
(37)?Tellthepersonyou,resorryandexplainthatyou
haveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalk
atadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandlet
themknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou,11findthem
then.(38)?Itcanhelptoeliminate(消退)future
interruptions.
Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourown
office.(39),it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselfto
getbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyour
spaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseof
it.(40),Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportant
matter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou*rebusysothey
cangetthehint(示意)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renot
tobedisturbed.
A.Ifyou'rebusy,don,tfeelbadaboutsayingno
B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork
C.Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes
D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson*sofficeorinapublicarea
E.It,simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou,11beavailable
F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou
G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhen
you,renot.
36.B信息提取題.依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容主要寫了如何避開別人打攪的一些
處理方法,和下句
thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.這里有幾種處理的
方法,等信息可以推斷出答案選B.
37.A考查上下文聯(lián)系.依據(jù)下文
Tellthepersonyou,resorryandexplainthatyouhave
amillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofy
oucantalkatadifferenttime告知那個(gè)人對(duì)不起你有許多的
事情要做詢問一下是否可以改個(gè)時(shí)間你們?cè)僬?可以推斷出前文是拒絕那
個(gè)人和你談話的要求,依據(jù)這個(gè)信息,我們選答案為A.
38.E考查上下文信息聯(lián)系.依據(jù)前文句子
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,
havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomeback
duringthattimeorthatyou,11findthemthen當(dāng)人們
試圖打斷你的時(shí)候,支配好時(shí)間,讓他們知道在那個(gè)時(shí)候回來,或者你會(huì)
找到他們.依據(jù)這個(gè)信息可以推斷出下文應(yīng)當(dāng)是讓他們知道你什么時(shí)候有
空很重要.所以答案選E.
39.D信息提取題.依據(jù)前一句Whenyouneedtosomeone,
don'tdoitinyourownoffice,不要在你自己的辦公室里.后
一句
it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoy
ourwork找個(gè)理由回到你的工作比以如何忙為借口讓別人離開你工作
的地方要簡(jiǎn)單的多,等信息,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是假如你在其他人的辦公室里或者
公共場(chǎng)所,所以答案選D.
40.G信息提取題.依據(jù)前句
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,
makegooduseofit.下文則要說明如何充分利月自己的門,依據(jù)
這個(gè)信息下文的答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是G.
本文主要向人們介紹了幾種如何避開別人打攪的一些處理方法.
〃七選五〃這樣的題型,主要目的在于〃考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)
以與上卜文邏輯意義的理解和駕馭.解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1.理
清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu),2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞.文
章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng),關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助
你確定更多的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),解除相近的選項(xiàng).這些技巧多練練就能孰能生巧
HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews
Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhicha
reporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleon
thesport.(31)Butwiththesetips,yourfirst
man-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.
?Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-street
interviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalist
ofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyour
topicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,
“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?
"(32)______
?Hitthestreetswithconfidence.(33)Say,"Excuse
me,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshare
youropinionaboutthistopic."Thisisaquickwaytogetpeople
towarmuptoyou.
?Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnot
interestedintalkingoncamera.Don,tgetdiscouraged.
?(34)Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreet
shouldn,tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheanswer
youneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrom
interviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.If
everyoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouse
it.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixto
ten.(35)
?Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosign
releaseformstoappearontheair,don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.
A.Limityourtime.
B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.
C.Ifyoudontownacamera,youcanbuyone.
D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.
E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.
F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyou
need.
G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethan
a"Yes"or"No"reply.
31.D.考查句意理解以與上下文聯(lián)系.句意:對(duì)于新的記者來說,
這好像是一個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù).依據(jù)Butwiththesetips,
yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbe
easy.可知,但是,通過這些提示,您的第一個(gè)在街頭的采訪閱歷可
以很簡(jiǎn)單.故D符合語境.故選D.
32.G.考查句意理解以與上下文聯(lián)系.句意:有了這樣一個(gè)問題,你會(huì)
得到不僅是〃是〃或〃否〃的答復(fù),依據(jù)youmightask,
“Whydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportant
inAmerica?〃可知,通過這樣提問,你會(huì)得到更多的回答.故選G.
33.B.考查句意理解以與上下文聯(lián)系.句意:當(dāng)你接近人的時(shí)候,要有
禮貌.依據(jù)下文Say,"Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,
andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinion
aboutthistopic可知,當(dāng)你搭訕?biāo)藭r(shí),要有禮貌.故選B.
34.A.考查句意理解以與上下文聯(lián)系.句意:限制你的時(shí)間.依據(jù)
Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tb
elongerthantenminutes.可知,你在街上遇到的每一次采訪都
不應(yīng)當(dāng)超過特別鐘.故A符合語境.故選A.
35.F.考查句意理解以與上下文聯(lián)系.句意:這個(gè)訪問次數(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)給你所
須要的全部答案.依據(jù)
Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,
youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterv
iewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.可知,假如每個(gè)人都
給你同樣的答案,你將無法運(yùn)用它.平安的采訪次數(shù)約為六到十.故F
符合語境.故選F.
本文是一篇選句填空閱讀,屬于說明文.街頭采訪是一個(gè)采訪,記者和
攝影師在街上與采訪人員進(jìn)行面談,對(duì)于新的記者來說,這好像是一個(gè)
有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù).本文以此綻開談?wù)摚饕o出了一些使之變得簡(jiǎn)單的
方法.
本文是一篇選句填空閱讀,題目主要考查句意理解以與上下文聯(lián)系.做
題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)細(xì)致閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并
結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義,從中選出正確答案,肯定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡
亂揣測(cè)
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmost
ofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,
inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,
anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwith
me.(36).
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeantto
beapioneer.(37)Wesleepinatent,cookedoveran
openfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshoweranduse
thebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodays
offfromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthe
doctorzsbillformyson,sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filled
holidayinthewilderness.(38)Instead,wehadapop-up
camperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.My
nature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessities
oflife.
(39)Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,webought
atwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomand
abuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchen
witharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetand
curtains.
(40)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefinds
hisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourway
instyle.
A.Thistimetherewasnotent.
B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.
C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.
D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.
E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.
F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.
G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
DCAFE
36.D上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme說明作者原來認(rèn)
為他不會(huì)成為野營(yíng)者.而下文主要描述的是〃我〃從最起先進(jìn)行〃rough
travel”到有了"pop-upcamper〃再到有了trailer的過程,在這過程中
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