山東省聊城市2021-2022學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）。1．Whosebikeisit?A．Linda's B．Lily's C．Lucy's2．Whattimeisitnow?A．Eight B．Seven C．Halfpastsix3．WhydidthewomangotoAustralia?A．Tohaveaholiday B．Todosomebusiness C．Tovisitheruncle4．Howwasthemovie?A．ItwasnotthatbadB．TheplotwasnotinterestingC．Theactors'performancewasgreat5．Whatdidthewomanthinkofthewedding?A．Itwasromantic B．Itwasserious C．Itwasterrible二、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項(共15小題；每小題l.5分，滿分22.5分)聽錄音，回答問題。6．Howlongwillthehotweathercontinue?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Foraweek.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Takesomeflowerseedstohisgrandmother.B．Helphisgrandmotherclearthegarden.C．Preparetogrowsomeflowers聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whatisthewoman,probably?A．Acashier B．Abankworker C．Arepairman9．Whydoesthemanneedhelp?A．Themachinehasn'tgivenhiscardback.B．Hecan'twithdrawanymoneyfromtheATM.C．Hecan'tputmoneyintohisaccount.聽錄音，回答問題。10．Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A．Inahospital. B．Onthetelephone. C．Intheman'shouse.11．WhatisLucy'sproblem?A．Shehashadaheartattack.B．Hergrandmotherhashadaheartattack.C．Shecan'tfindhergrandmother.12．WhatdoesthedoctoradviseLucytodo?A．Tobuysomemedicine.B．Toclosethewindow.C．Tocallanambulance.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Whatdoesthewomanusuallytakewithher?A．Alotofcash. B．Somecreditcards. C．Acreditcard.14．Wheredoesthewomanmainlygo?A．Departmentstores. B．Shoestores. C．Jewelrystores.15．Whatdoesthewomanusuallybuy?A．Luxuryitems.B．Veryfashionableitems.C．Verycheapitems.16．Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?A．Ashopaholic. B．Acautiousbuyer. C．Apickybuyer.聽錄音，回答問題。17．HowmanyradiostationsdoesBBCWeatherprovideradioweatherforecastsfor?A．Four B．Five C．Six18．Whendidtheradioweatherforecastbecomeadailyservice?A．OnNovember14th,2002B．OnNovember14th,1922C．OnMarch26th,192319．Whathappenedin1924?A．Thefirstweatherforecastwasbroadcast.B．ThefirstShippingForecastwasbroadcast.C．TheBBC'sBroadcasthouseopened.20．Whatmaderadiobroadcastingbecomeevenmoreimportant?A．Theoutbreakofwarin1939.B．Thegrowingdemandforpublicprograms.C．ThefoundationoftheBBC'sBroadcastingHouse.三、短文閱讀(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Mrs.Obamasaysvolunteeringisveryimportant."Itshouldbepartofeveryone'slife,"shesays.Manyteensagree.Theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedays,moreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.Teenscleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,visittheelderly,andmore.Somecities,includingSeattle,Chicago,andWashingtonD.C.,requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities.Manyparentssubscribetotheidea,sayingvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdon'twanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteeringisonlyfunifit'sachoice.Readbothsidesofthedebateanddecide.Pros:1）Volunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob;2）Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing;3）Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn'trequired.Studentsaredemandedtohavethisrecordforgraduation,andgetreadyforadultlife.Cons:1）Mostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobs,andsports.Forcingthemtodomoreisn'tfair;2）Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingdoesn'tfeelgoodifyoumustdoit;3）Findingavolunteerjobisn'talwayseasy.Studentsshouldn'tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan'tcontrol.21．InWashingtonD.C.,volunteeringis________.A．oneverycitizen B．greattolearnsomethingnewC．fairlyeasytofind D．attachedtohighschoolgraduation22．Inwhichaspectwillthe"Cons"sidemostdisagreewiththe"Pros"sideonvolunteering?A．Whetherit'srelatedtosports.B．Whetherithelpsthecitytomove.C．Whetheritiseasilyavailabletoteens.D．Whetheritisrequiredtograduate.23．Thisshortpassageisintendedto________.A．showdifferentopinionsonvolunteeringB．analyzethebestqualitytodovolunteeringC．developstudents'determinationtobecomevolunteersD．listpossibleapproachestotakingpartinvolunteeringjobs閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation,overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledriving,andasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextingmessagesisthemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People'sattachment(依戀)totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlessly(無謂地)checkorsendmessagesinthepresenceoftheirfriends,whichmeansthattheirfriendsarelessimportant.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantagesasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface,butitisalsoloweringpeople'sabilitytocommunicate.24．Thepurposeofthistextisto________.A．callforanendtotheuseofthesmartphonewhiledrivingB．appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC．expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneD．adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone25．Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby________.A．givingexamples B．listingfiguresC．comparingfacts D．analyzingtheeffects26．Toomuchdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat________.A．partiesandgatheringslimitpeople'ssocialcircleB．peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-mindedC．People'scommunicationskillsareweakenedD．face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenGitanjaliRaowas11,sheinventedequipmentthatquicklydetects(檢測)leadinwater.ShebecametheyoungesteverwinneroftheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.In2016,thenewswasfullofstoriesaboutdangerousdrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan.Thewaterhadtoomuchleadinit.Leadisametalthatcancausehealthproblemswhenpeopleeatordrinkit.Therewashometestequipmentthatcoulddetectleadinwater.Butthesetestsdidn'tworkverywell.Theytooktoolongandoftengavewrongresults.Gitanjaliwonderedifshecouldcreateatestthatwasquick,easy,andright.Oneday,Gitanjalireadanewsstoryaboutusingcarbonnanotubes(納米管)totestforpoisonintheair.Thenanotubeswerecoatedwithachemicalthatstucktothepoison.Whenthepoisonstuck,itchangedthewayelectricityflowedthroughthetubes.Scientistscouldmeasuretheelectricflowtoseehowmuchpoisonwasintheair.Gitanjaliwonderedifshecouldusethesamewaytodetectleadinwater.Shee-mailedachemistryteacheratherlocalschool.Theydidn'thaveafancylab,butitwasgoodenoughforGitanjalitotestwhetherherdetectorcouldsenseleadatall.Theystartedbytestingcleanwater.Theelectricitymeterjumpedallovertheplace.Gitanjalilearnedhowtoadjustit.Nexttheyaddedtinyspoonsoflead.Aftermany,manytries—herdetectorworked.ThenGitanjalimadeaphoneappsouserscouldusetheresultsinstantlyontheirphones.Sheenteredherideainabignationalcompetition.Whenshewaspickedforthesemi-finals,shewasassignedanadvisortohelpherworkonherequipment.And—shewon!Gitanjali'snextgoalistosellherequipmentinstoresandmakeversionsthattestfordifferentkindsofpollution.Sheisalsoveryinterestedingenetics(遺傳學).27．WhatcausedGitanjalitobethewinneroftheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge?A．Herphoneappofdetectingleadintheair.B．Hernewdiscoveryofleadinwater.C．Herequipmentofdetectingleadinwater.D．Hernewideasoffindingleadintheair.28．WheredidGitanjaligettheinspirationofherinvention?A．Fromthe2016news. B．Fromthenewsstorysheread.C．Fromachemistryteacher. D．Fromachemistrylesson.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?A．Theplace. B．Herdetector.C．Thequantityofleadinwater. D．Theelectricitymeter.30．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeGitanjali?A．Determinedandcreative. B．Hard-workingandoutgoing.C．Confidentanddevoted. D．Energeticandsincere.四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.31．Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.132．Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.33．Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.34．3Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.35．orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.五、語言知識運用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aprofessorwasteachinghisclass.Allthestudentswerelisteningtohis36．withgreatinterest.Buttherewasonestudentwhose37．ofmindshowedhewasinabadmood.Theprofessortooknoticeofthisstudentonthefirstdaybutdidnotsayanything.Butwhenthis38．foraweek,heasked."Youare39．inspiritsallthetime.Whatisthematter?Havesometrouble?""Sir,that..."thestudentsaid."...somethinghashappenedinmypast,40．whichIremaintroubled.Idon'tknowwhattodo."Theprofessorwasa(n)41．goodperson.Hecalledthestudentathishouseintheevening.Whenthestudent42．theprofessor'shouse,hewasgreetedwitha43．welcome.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandstartedmakinglemonadeforhisstudent.He44．putmoresaltinthelemonade.45．thestudenthadatasteofit,hismouthbecamesour.46．this,theprofessorasked,"Didyounotlikethelemonade?""No,sir,thisisnotthe47．.Justalittlemoresaltinthedrink,"thestudentsaid."Nowit'suseless.Iwillthrowitaway."Theprofessor48．hishandtogettheglassofdrinkfromthestudent.Butthestudentrefused,saying,"No,sir.Ifyouaddmore49．,thetastewillbefine."Uponhearingthis,theprofessorbecameseriousandsaid,"Youareright.That'swhatIwantto50．.Justassaltcannotbetakenoutofthelemonade,thosebadexperiencesalsocannot51．life.Addingmoresugarcanchangethetasteoflemonade.Ina(n)52．way,sweetnesshastobedissolved(溶解）inlifetoforgetbadexperiences,Iwantyoutotakethesweetnessinyourlifeinto53．now."Tohisrelief,thestudent54．himanddecidedfromthenonhewouldnotbetroubledbythe55．.36．A．custom B．lecture C．request D．arrangement37．A．absence B．attitude C．presence D．target38．A．heldon B．livedon C．wenton D．movedon39．A．along B．away C．up D．down40．A．dueto B．inspiteof C．inadditionto D．farfrom41．A．hardly B．extremely C．informally D．previously42．A．arrivedat B．searchedfor C．tookover D．escapedfrom43．A．rude B．romantic C．cold D．warm44．A．purposely B．absolutely C．sadly D．gratefully45．A．Solongas B．Assoonas C．Unless D．Evenif46．A．Feeling B．Hearing C．Seeing D．Smelling47．A．deal B．amount C．luck D．case48．A．reached B．removed C．released D．relaxed49．A．salt B．sugar C．oil D．wine50．A．sufferfrom B．getthrough C．getacross D．breakup51．A．resultfrom B．beseparatedfromC．recoverfrom D．besavedfrom52．A．ultimate B．natural C．original D．similar53．A．energy B．advice C．account D．effort54．A．confused B．warned C．understood D．rejected55．A．mass B．majority C．duty D．past六、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheBritishspendalotoftheirfreetimewatchingandplayingsport.Oneofthe56．(popular)sportsofallis,ofcourse,footballorsoccer.EveryfouryearslotsofdifferentcountriesplayintheWorldCup,whichEnglishwonin1966,57．TVwasstillinblackandwhite!ThegamewasatWembleyStadiuminLondonandtheQueenwastheretopresentthetrophy.Apartfrom58．(watch)thebigmatchesplayedbyprofessionals,manypeopleenjoyplayingfootballwith59．(they)friendsinlocalparks.Coachesarealwayslookingforpossiblefuturestarsforbothmen'sand60．(woman)teams.RugbyisanothersportthatisverypopularintheUK.Itisalsoplayed61．(wide)acrosstheworld.Inrugbyplayersneed62．(protect)fromotherplayers.Itcanbeaveryphysicalgame.ThegameisverypopularalloverBritainandSixNationsTournamentsisplayed63．England,Ireland,Scotland,Wales,FranceandItaly.Rugby64．(play)inmanyschoolstoday.TherearealotofmarathonracesallovertheUKand65．Londonmarathonattractsover40,000runners.Sponsorrunsraisemillionsofpoundsforcharitieseveryyearandalsohelpthousandsofpeoplerunforfun.七、單詞復習（用Book3Unit2&3所學單詞的適當形式填空）（1*10=10分）66．Withtheassistanceofhiscolleague,shemanagedtomakeherdreama.在同事們的幫助下，她成功的把夢想變成了現實。67．TheCanadianschoolboydidn'tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtoaidotherchildrenincleanwater.加拿大的這個男孩沒有放棄。他下定決心要幫其他孩子獲得干凈的水。68．Wearegratefultoyoufortheyoumadetosociety.你對社會所做的貢獻，我們非常感激。69．Ithinkthegirlistoemotionsthanotherstudentsintheclass.我覺得，這個女孩比班里其他孩子，對情緒更加的敏感。70．Manycharitesalwaysprovidetemporaryaidtopeoplewithdisabilities,includingfoodandmoneybypeopleinsociety.很多慈善機構經常給殘疾人提供臨時救助，包括社會上人們捐贈的食物和錢。71．Howcanwefaceallkindsofdifficultiesintelligentlyand?我們如何機智和靈活的應對所有困難呢？72．Hetosucceed,sohesetsanaimandstickstoit.他渴望成功，所以他設置了目標并且一直堅持。73．Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreattopeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.這種新藥的發現，對遭受心臟問題的人具有重要意義。74．Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewerekilledandfiveinthisaccident.據報道，這場事故有3人死亡，5人受傷。75．It'simportanttofollowtheserightandkeepsafeduringtheexperiment.實驗中，按照正確的程序很重要，這能保證安全。八、書面表達（15分）76．假定你是李華,想邀請英國交換生David下周一參加你校舉辦的“科技節”，并觀賞學生們的“科技小發明”。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1）寫信意圖；2）活動時間和地點；3）活動目的和內容。注意：1）詞數80左右；2）可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫；3）開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:科技小發明technologygadgetsDearDavid,Lookingforwardtoyourreplyandexpectingyourcoming.Yours,LiHua九、讀后續寫(滿分25分）77．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150?左右。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(反復出現的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool."Hurry,you'llbelateforschool,"mymothercalledtome."Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?"DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn'taffordmytuition(學費).Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,andIthought:"Theregoesmydiploma."Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型關節炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn'twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn'tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses."That'stheanswer,"Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeltbetterintheevening,soIwouldjustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrollment(入學)formswhenthesecretarysaid:"Mrs.Schantz,whydon'tyoucomebacktoschool?"Ilaughed,"There'snoway!I'm55!"Buthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts."Thisisonlyanexperiment,"Iwarnedhim,buthejustsmiled.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.Paragraph1:Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.Paragraph2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughalltheseyears.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【答案】6．C7．A【答案】8．B9．C【答案】10．B11．B12．C【答案】13．C14．A15．C16．B【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．A【答案】21．D22．D23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過米歇爾·奧巴馬引出自愿者這個話題，進而介紹了自愿者工作的情況，并且討論了學生是否要做自愿者?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。21．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Somecities,includingSeattle,Chicago,andWashingtonD.C.,requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.”一些城市，包括西雅圖、芝加哥和華盛頓特區，要求高中生做志愿者。學生必須作志愿者工作才能畢業?？芍谌A盛頓特區志愿者和高中畢業相關。故選D。22．考查推理判斷。根據Pros部分中的“Studentsaredemandedtohavethisrecordforgraduation,andgetreadyforadultlife.”學生們被要求有這份（志愿者）記錄才能畢業，并為成年生活做準備；以及Cons部分中的“Studentsshouldn'tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan'tcontrol.”學生不應該因為一些他們無法控制的事情而被阻止畢業。推知，在志愿服務的問題上，“支持者”和“反對者”最有爭議的是志愿者經歷是否是畢業所必須的。故選D。23．考查推理判斷。根據第四段“Manyparentssubscribetotheidea,sayingvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdon'twanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteeringisonlyfunifit'sachoice.”許多家長贊同這一觀點，稱志愿服務有助于青少年培養工作技能。但大多數青少年并不想被迫去做志愿者。他們說他們很忙。他們說志愿活動只有在自愿的情況下才有趣。以及下文陳述支持方和反對方各自的觀點推知，本文的目的陳述關于志愿服務的不同觀點。故選A。【答案】24．C25．A26．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹手機給人們帶來的不良的影響?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．考查推理判斷。根據第一段“Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.”聚會和社交聚會不再像以前那樣使我們興奮了。這并不是因為缺少社交的欲望，而是因為智能手機。可知，本文通過描述人們在社交場合或開車時埋頭使用手機這一現象，提出了這一現象背后值得思考的話題：手機的過度使用影響到了人們的日常生活和交流。故選C。25．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中“Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation,overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.”在派對上，人們更關注他們的智能手機而不是他們的飲料。根據InternationalDataCorporation最近的一項研究，超過一半的美國人有一部智能手機，他們一起床就會拿到它，一整天都拿著它。此外，太多的人在開車時使用智能手機，因此，他們會發生車禍?？芍诙沃v述人們使用手機的情況，比如在聚會上使用手機，以及青少年開車時使用手機發短信的具體事例，因此該段是通過給出一系列的例子來闡述觀點的。故選A。26．考查細節理解。根據最后一段“Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface,butitisalsoloweringpeople'sabilitytocommunicate.”由于許多人冒著生命危險和周圍人的生命危險，只是為了發短信或無意識地查看他們的信息，智能手機在許多方面對人們更加危險。技術表明，這一成就削弱了溝通的價值。智能手機不僅影響了我們面對面交流的欲望，還降低了人們的溝通能力。介紹了人們埋頭使用手機的壞處是降低人們的溝通能力，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個11歲的女孩發明了一個能快速檢測出水中是否含有鉛的設備。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。27．考查細節理解。根據第一段“WhenGitanjaliRaowas11,sheinventedequipmentthatquicklydetects(檢測)leadinwater.ShebecametheyoungesteverwinneroftheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.”Gitanjali11歲時，她發明了一種能夠快速檢測水中鉛的設備。她成為探索教育3M青年科學家挑戰賽有史以來最年輕的獲勝者?？芍?因為Gitanjali發明了能快速檢測出水中是否含有鉛的設備，所以她成為該獎項的獲得者。故選C。28．考查細節理解。根據第四段“Oneday,Gitanjalireadanewsstoryaboutusingcarbonnanotubes(納米管)totestforpoisonintheair.Thenanotubeswerecoatedwithachemicalthatstucktothepoison.Whenthepoisonstuck,itchangedthewayelectricityflowedthroughthetubes.Scientistscouldmeasuretheelectricflowtoseehowmuchpoisonwasintheair.Gitanjaliwonderedifshecouldusethesamewaytodetectleadinwater.”一天，Gitanjali讀到一篇關于使用碳納米管檢測空氣中有毒物質的新聞報道。納米管上涂有一種化學物質，這種化學物質附著在毒物上。當毒藥卡住時，它改變了電流通過管子的方式?？茖W家可以測量電流，看看空氣中有多少毒素。Gitanjali想知道她是否可以用同樣的方法檢測水中的鉛?？芍?Gitanjali是從她閱讀的一篇新聞報道中得到的發明靈感。故選B。29．考查代詞指代。根據第五段中的“Theelectricitymeterjumpedallovertheplace.”電表跳得到處都是?？芍?該代詞指代的是上文的theelectricitymeter。故選D。30．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“WhenGitanjaliRaowas11,sheinventedequipmentthatquicklydetects(檢測)leadinwater.”Gitanjali11歲時，她發明了一種能夠快速檢測水中鉛的設備?？芍珿itanjali是富有創造性的人；以及第五段中的“Aftermany,manytries—herdetectorworked.”經過多次嘗試，她的探測器工作了?？芍且庵緢远ǖ娜恕９蔬xA。【答案】31．F；32．A；33．E；34．G；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，每個人都是健忘的，但是隨著年齡的增長，我們開始覺得我們的大腦有點遲鈍了——這可能是一件非常煩人的事情。作者就如何避免健忘提出了一些建議。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。31．根據空前“Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.”每個人都是健忘的，但是隨著年齡的增長，我們開始覺得我們的大腦有點遲鈍了——這可能是一件非常煩人的事情；以及空后“Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.”繼續閱讀下面這些值得嘗試的技巧)由此可知，本句承上啟下，說明雖然每個人都會隨著年齡增加而健忘，但是有研究表明，你可以做一些事情來避免這樣的時刻。F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.“幸運的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情來避免這樣的時刻”符合語境，故選F。32．根據空后“Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.”根據最近的一項研究，經常制定計劃并期待即將發生的事情的人患老年癡呆癥的幾率降低了50%。可知，本段提出的方法是關注未來。A.Focusonthefuture.“關注未來”符合語境，故選A。33．根據空后“Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.”一些簡單的事情，比如設定一個目標，每周和朋友一起喝杯咖啡就可以了。有證據表明，那些在生活中有目標的人，或者那些致力于長期或短期目標的人表現得更好。換句話說，讓你的大腦向前看。可知，本句啟示下文，說明日程表如果沒有一些可以改變生活的事情，也沒有關系，后文則提出了一些建議。E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.“但是如果你的日程表上沒有改變生活的事情，也不要擔心”符合語境，故選E。34．根據空前“Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.”輕度升高的葡萄糖水平會傷害大腦中幫助你形成記憶的區域，而體育活動可以幫助你將血糖降至正常水平。事實上，運動產生的化學物質對你的大腦有益?？芍?，上文提到了體育運動能夠對身體有益，從而也對大腦有益，即當你照顧好你的身體時，你也照顧好了你的大腦。G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.“換句話說，當你照顧好你的身體時，你也照顧好了你的大腦”符合語境，故選G。35．根據空前“Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.”但對你的大腦來說，最好的事情是當你學習新東西的時候，同時身體也活躍起來?？芍?，本句承接上文，舉例說明學習什么樣的事情，可以讓身體和大腦活躍起來。C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.“應該是像學習園藝，或者和你的朋友去跳舞這樣的事情”符合語境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．C；55．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位教授以用檸檬、鹽和糖的關系來開導情緒低落的學生。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。36．句意：所有的學生都在饒有興趣地聽他的演講。A.custom“習俗”；B.lecture“講課”；C.request“要求”；D.arrangement“安排”。根據上文“Aprofessorwasteachinghisclass.”可知，這里是在講課。故選B。37．句意：但是有一個心不在焉的學生表現出他心情不好。A.absence“缺席”；B.attitude“態度”；C.presence“出現”；D.target“目標”。根據空后“showedhewasinabadmood.”可知，這位學生心情不好，所以上課時心不在焉。故選A。38．句意：但當這種情況持續了一個星期后，他問。A.heldon“堅持”；B.livedon“靠……生活”；C.wenton“繼續”；D.movedon“繼續向前”。根據空后“foraweek”可知，情況時持續了一個星期之久。故選C。39．句意：你總是情緒低落。A.along“沿著”；B.away“離開”；C.up“情緒高昂”；D.down“情緒低落”。根據上文“showedhewasinabadmood.”可知，這個學生一直情緒低落，心情不好。故選D。40．句意：我的過去發生了一些事情，為此我一直困擾著。A.dueto“由于”；B.inspiteof“盡管”；C.inadditionto“除……之外”；D.farfrom“遠離”。本句為非限制性定語從句，關系代詞which代替的是上文“somethinghashappenedinmypast”，此處是指由于過去發生的事情，我一直深受困擾。故選A。41．句意：教授是一個非常好的人。A.hardly“幾乎不”；B.extremely“極其”；C.informally“非正式地”；D.previously“先前地”。根據下文“Hecalledthestudentathishouseintheevening.”可知，這個教授是非常好的人，因為看到學生情緒低落，會想辦法安慰。故選B。42．句意：當這個學生到達教授家時，他受到了熱烈的歡迎。A.arrivedat“抵達”；B.searchedfor“尋找”；C.tookover“接管”；D.escapedfrom“逃離”。根據上文“Hecalledthestudentathishouseintheevening.”可知，這時學生到達了教授家。故選A。43．句意：當這個學生到達教授家時，他受到了熱烈的歡迎。A.rude“粗魯的”；B.romantic“浪漫的”；C.cold“冷的”；D.warm“熱烈的”。根據下文“Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandstartedmakinglemonadeforhisstudent.”可知，學生收到了熱情招待。故選D。44．句意：他故意在檸檬水里放更多的鹽。A.purposely“故意的”；B.absolutely“絕對地”；C.sadly“悲傷地”；D.gratefully“感激地”。根據下文“Iwantyoutotakethesweetnessinyourlifeinto18now.”可知，教授是為了教學生一些道理，才故意給學生檸檬水放很多鹽的。故選A。45．句意：這個學生一嘗，他的嘴就變酸了。A.Solongas“只要”；B.Assoonas“一……就”；C.Unless“除非”；D.Evenif“即使”。根據空后“thestudenthadatasteofit,hismouthbecamesour.”可知，前后句是幾乎同時發生，因此要用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選B。46．句意：看到這些，教授問：“你不喜歡檸檬水嗎？”A.Feel