大學英語四級模擬試卷14（共9套）

（共860題）

大學英語四級模擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon

Money.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:I.有人

喜歡忌錢2.有人卻喜歡提前消費3.我的觀點MyViewonMoney

標準答案：MyViewonMoneyPeople'sopinionsvarywhenitconiestomoney.Some

maiiilaiiithatmuiicybliuuldbedeposiledinluasavingsaucuunl.Inllicirview,saving

moneyisofgreatnecessitywhentheyhavelargeexpensescomingup,suchaspayingfor

collegeandbuyingahouse.Additionally,theyholdthatsavingmoneycanhelpthem

surviveunexpectedemergencieslikejoblossorillnessaslifeisunpredictable.However,

othersprefertospendmoneyinadvance.Acaseinpointisthattheyalwaysborrow

moneybythewayofswipingcreditcards.Theyarguethatitisfashionabletoshopfor

expensiveandluxuriousgoodsthatway.Andintheeraofconsumption,theytakeitfbr

grantedthatlargesumsofincomeshouldbeusedformoreentertainingthings.Weighing

upthesetwoattitudes,Isidewiththeformerone.Notonlydoessavingmoneyallowyou

toaffordmajorpurchasesandhandleurgentsituations,butitisoneaspectofbudgeting

forlife.Soitisadvisabletosavemoneyandyouaresuretoreapthebenefitsofgood

financialmanagement.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

WhatisanElNinoAnElNinoisatemporarychangeintheclimateofthePacificOcean,

intheregionaroundtheequator.Youcanseeitseffectsinboththeoceanand

atmosphere,generallyinNorthernHemispherewinter.Typically,theoceansurface

warmsupbyafewdegreesCelsius.Atthesametime,theplacewherestrong

thunderstormsoccurontheequatormoveseastward.Althoughthosemightseemlike

smalldifferences,itneverthelesscan.havebigeffectsontheworld'sclimate.What

musesit?Usually,thewindblowsstronglyfromeasttowestalongtheequatorinthe

Pacific.Thisactuallypilesupwater（abouthalfameter'sworth）inthewesternpartofthe

Pacific.Intheeasternpart,deeperwater(whichiscolderthanthesunwarncdsurface

water)getspulledupfrombelowtoreplacethewaterpushedwest.So,thenormal

situationiswarmwater(about30℃;)inthewest,cold(about22℃)intheeast.InanEl

Nine,thewindspushingthatwateraroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someofthewarm

waterpiledupinthewestslumpshackdowntothecast,andnotasmuchcoldwatergets

pulledupfrombelow.BoththeselendtomakethewaterintheeasternPacificwarmer,

whichisoneofthesignsofanElNine.Butitdoesn'tstopthere.Thewarmeroceanthen

affectsthewindsitmakesthewindsweaker!Soifthewindsgetweaker,thentheocean

getswarmer,whichmakesthewindsgetweaker,whichmakestheoceangetwanner...

Thisiscalledapositivefeedback,andiswhatmakesanElNinogrow.Sowhatmakesit

stopgrowing?Theoceanisfullofwaves,butyoumightnotknowhowmanykindsof

wavestherearc.There'sonecalledaRossbywavethatisquiteunlikethewavesyousee

whenyouvisitthebeach.Itismorelikeadistantcousintoatidalwave.Thedifferenceis

thatatidalwavegoesveryquickly,withallthewatermovingprettymuchinthesame

direction.InaRossbywave,theupperpartoftheocean,saythetop100metersorso,

willbeleisurelyslidingoneway,whilethelowerpart,startingat100metersandgoing

ondown,willbeslowlymovingtheotherway.Afterawhiletheyswitchdirections.

Everythinghappensveryslowlyandinsidetheocean,andyoucan'tevenseethemonthe

surface.Thesethingsaresoslow;theycantakemonthsoryearstocrosstheoceans.If

youhadthepatiencetosittherewhileonewasgoingby,you'dhardlynoticeit;thewater

wouldbemoving100timesslowerthanwalkingspeed.Buttheyarclarge,hundredsor

thousandsofkilometersinlength(Notheight!Remember,youcanhardlyseethemon

thesurface),sotheycanhaveaneffectonthings.Anotherwaveyourarelyhearaboutis

calledaKelvinwave,andithadsomecharacteristicsincommonwithRosabywaves,but

issomewhatfasterandcanonlyexistclosertotheequator(say,withinabout5degreesof

latitudearoundtheequator).ElNinosoftenstartwithaKelvinwavespreadingfromthe

westernPacificovertowardsSouthAmerica.Perhapsyousaw,ontheTVnews,the

movie(producedbyJPL)fortheElNineof1997/98?Itshowedawhitishblob(白色團狀

物)(indicatingasealevelsomecentimetershigherthanusual)movingalongtheequator

fromAustraliatoSouthAmerica.ThatisoneofthehallmarksofaKelvinwave,theearly

partoftheElNinoprocess.WhenanElNinogetsgoinginthemiddleoreasternpartof

thePacific,itcreatesRossbywavesthatdriftslowlytowardsSoutheastAsia.After

severalmonthsoftraveling,theyfinallygetnearthecoastandreflectback.Thechanges

ininterioroceantemperaturethatthesewavescarrywithit"cancelout"theoriginal

temperaturechangesthatmadetheElNinointhefirstplace.Themainpointisthatit

shutsoffwhenthesefunnyinterioroceanwavestravelallthewayevertothecoastof

Asia,getreflected,andtravelhack,aprocessthatcantakemanymonths.Whateffects

doesithave?AstrongElNineisoftenassociatedwithwetwintersoverthesouthern

U.S.,aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaandAustralia.Keepinmindthatyou'renot

guaranteedtheseeffectseventhoughthereisanElNinogoingon;buttheElNinodoes

maketheseeffectsmorelikelytohappen.Howlongdoesitlast?AstrongElNinocan

lastayearormorebeforeconditionsreturntonormal.Ifyoureadthebitaboveabout

RossbyandKelvinwaves(youdid,didn'tyou?),thenyouknowthatitlastsmoreorless

aslongasittakestheinterioroceanwavestotravelallthewayovertothecoastofAsia,

getreflected,andtravelback.Howoftendowegetthem?ElNinohappensirregularly,

butifyouwanttoimpresspeopleatcocktailparties,youmightmentionthatweusually

getoneeverythreetosevenyears.Notetheword"usually";sometimestheyturnupmore

frequently,sometimesless.HowwellcanwcpredictElNino?Onaverage,complex

computermodelsdesignedtopredictElNinocansuccessfullydoso12to18monthsin

advance.However,itseemstovarybyperiods;sometimesElNinoispredictedquite

well,withplentyofadvancenoticefromthemodels,whileothertimestheyarepredicted

poorly,withthemodelsnotpickingthemupuntiltheElNinohasalreadystarted.Trying

tofixupthemodelsisoneofourresearchtopicshereatScripps.

2、AnElNinocausesapermanentchangeintheclimateoftheAtlanticOcean,inthe

regionaroundtheequator.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第一段第一句話指出"AnElNinoisatemporarychangeintheclimateof

thePacificocean,intheregionaroundtheequator.”厄爾尼諾現象是大干洋赤道附

近地區短暫的氣候改變現象，由此可知題干“長期的改變”和“大西洋”不符合原文內

容。

3、Thenormalsituationiswarmwater(about30℃)intheeast,cold(about22℃)inthe

west.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第二段第四句話指出“So,thenormalsituationiswarmwater(about

30℃)inthewest,cold(about22℃)intheeast.”由此可知題干與原文正好相反,不

符合原文內容。

4、InanElNino,thewindspushingthewateraroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someof

thewarmwaterpiledupinthewestslumpsbackdowntotheeast,andnotasmuchcold

watergetspulledupfrombelow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第二段第五、六句話指出“InanElNino,thewindspushingthatwater

aroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someofthewaterpiledupinthewestslumpsback

downtotheeast,andnotasmuchcoldwatergetspulledupfrombelow.”由此可知題

干與原文符合，所以答案正確。

5、TherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenaRossbywaveandatidalwave.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第三段第二、三句話指出“There'sonecalledaRossbywavethatisquite

unlikethewavesyouseewhenyouvisitthebeach.Itismorelikeadistantcousintoa

tidalwave."第:句話cousin是“姊妹”的意思，題干表達的意思與原文正好相符，

因此答案正確。

6、PeoplecanhardlyeverobserveaRossbywavesinceitdoesn'toccuronthesurface

andtheprocessisveryslow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第三段指出“Everythinghappensveryslowlyandinsidetheocean,and

youcan'tevenseethemonthesurface.Thesethingsaresoslow；...you'dhardly

noticeit”各種情形緩慢發生在大洋內部，表面上根本看不見……你很難注意到，由

此可知題干符合原文。

7、WhenRINinoreachesaplace,thetemperaturetherewouldchangeagreatdeal.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第五段第三句話指出“Thechangesininterioroceantemperature

thatthesewavescarrywithit'cancelout'theoriginaltemperaturechangesthatmadethe

ElNinointhefirstplace.”海浪帶來的大洋內部溫度的改變會改變最初的溫度，而

題干的內容文章來提及。

8、AstrongElNinoisoftenassociatedwithwetwintersoverthesouthernU.S.,aswell

asdroughtinIndonesia,PhilippinesandAustralia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：倒數第四段第一句話指出“AstrongElNinoisoftenassociatedwithwet

wintersoverthesouthernU.S.,aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaandAustralia.“而屬于

中的aswellasdroughtinIndonesia,PhilippinesandAustralia.與原文內容不相符。

9、AstrongElNinocanlasttwoorthreeyears.

標準答案：beforeconditionsreturntonormal

知識點解析：文章倒數第三段第一句話指出“AstrongElNinocanlastayearormore

beforeconditionsreturntononnal.”強烈的厄爾尼諾現象在恢復正常之前可能要持

續一年或更長時間，由此可知此處該填beforeconditionsreturntonormal<>

10、ElNinooccursirregularlyandwesometimescan.

標準答案：getoneeverythreetosevenyears

知識點解析:文章倒數第二段第一句話指出“ElNinohappensirregularly,butifyou

wanttoimpresspeopleatcocktailparties,youmightmentionthatweusuallygetone

every【hree【osevenyears.”厄爾尼諾現象發生設有規律，但是你如果想雇雞尾酒會

上引起人們注意的話，你可以這樣說每三到七年會發生一次厄爾尼諾現象，由此可

知此處該填getoneeverythreetosevenyears.

11、Generally,complexcomputermodelscansuccessfullypredictElNino

標準答案：inadvance12to18months

知識點解析：文章最后一段的第一句話提到“Onaverage,complexcomputermodels

designedtopredictElNinoCansuccessfullydoso12to18monthsinadvance.”平均

來看，復雜的計算機模型設計可以提前12到18個月成功地預測厄爾尼諾現象。12

to18monthsinadvance為答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Itwon'tbeanydifferentfromtheothers.

B、Itwillbeunusuallymild.

C、Itwon'taffectthehunters.

D^Itwillprobablybecold.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：女士說平時是這樣，但是今年也許會有所不同。可見，她認為今年冬

天可能會很冷，故D為正確答案。

13、

A、Blamethemanforhiscarelessness.

Lendthemanherpencilandpaper.

C、Asksomeoneelsetohelptheman.

D、Givethemanhernotes.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：男士來上課時忘帶鉛筆和紙，女士說她帶的足夠兩個人用。故B為

正確答案。

14、

A、Shethinksahairdryerissuitable.

B、Shewantstoknowwhat'smakingallthenoise.

C、Sheisn'tsurehowpracticaltheman'sgiftis.

D^Shecan'thearanythingwhenthehairdryerison.

標準答案：A.\

知識點解析：howdoes…sound的意思為“...怎么洋”，是表示建議的說法之一。

故A為正確答案。

15、

A、Itisinthecenterofthecampus.

Itshouldhaveamapofthecity.

C、Ithasinformationaboutsummercamps.

D、Ilprobablyhasacampusmap.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：男士建議女士去信息中心試一下，可見男士認為信息中心應該有學校

的地圖。所以D為正確答案。

16、

A、Grocer.

B、Taxicabdriver.

C、Carpenter.

D^Shoemaker.

標準答案：c

知識點0析：男士具體詢問了一下需要的架子的數目及用途，可見男士是一個木

匠。故C為正確答案。

17、

A、Heusuallytalksquietly.

B、Heusuallyassignshomework.

C^Hedidn^cometoclasstoday.

D、Hecametoclasslatetoday.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：女士認為HOOK教授今天很奇怪，男士也表示有同感，教授今天講

話特別平靜，沒有布置作業，可見教授平時會給學生布置作業。故B為正確答

案。

18、

A、Shebuiltamodelaweekago.

B、Shecompletedhermodelquickly.

C^ShehelpedhimonThursday.

D、Shethoughtshecouldreducethesize.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：男士說Calherine三天之內就建立了模型，為什么他不能在五、六天

內建立。可見Catherine很快就建立了模型，故正確答案為B。

19、

A^Therearemanygoodorangesinthesupermarket.

B、Themanhasboughtthebestoranges.

C、Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththeoranges.

D、Shehasneverseensuchexpensiveoranges.

標準答案：C」

知識點解析：女士承認桔子很好，但指出桔子非常貴。可見女士對超市里的桔子不

滿意。所以正確答案為C。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共1題，每題1.0

分，共I分。）

20、

A、Tosmokeinapublicplace.

B、Tomakeafoolofoneself.

C^Tosmokewhenaginisintheroom.

D、Tospitinthestreet.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共1題，每題1.0

分,共［分。）

21、

A、TaketheplaceofRuthasatourguide.

B、AskKenifhewillbeattheactivity.

C>Helpoutwhenheisfree.

D、Leaveworkearlyifhecan.

標準答案：C

知識點3析：對話的主題是當志愿者，Tim非常樂意參與這項活動，但在具體時間

方面還要商榷。他提出“HowaboutThursdayandFriday?I'vegotbothmorningsfree.^^

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分,共6分。）

22、

A、Two.

Three.

C、Four.

D^Five.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：Howmanywaysoffindingapartmentsarementionedinthistalk?推理

題。四個選項都是數字，因此在聽錄音的過程中要注意捕捉與數字有關的信息。解

答此題的關鍵是對羅列的細節(Friends,teachers,andotherpeople...)進行辨認

推斷(Three)o

23、

A、Walkaroundtheapartmenttordangeroussigns.

B、Checkthewaterandelectricitytoseeiftheyareworking.

C、Makesuretherearegoodlocksonallthewindowsanddoors.

D、Talktootherpeoplewhorentapartmentsinthesamebuilding.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodotomakesuretheapartmentis

safe?細節題。四個選項都是動詞短語，因此可以判斷此題詢問的與做事情有關。

解答此題的關鍵是從上卜文的銜接(...issafe.Besuretherearegoodlocksonall

thewindowsanddoors)中推導出它們之間的關系。

24、

A、Depositsomemoneyinabank.

Readtheleasecarefullyandsignit.

C、Askthelandlordforadamagedeposit.

D、Signthecontractandpayasecuritydeposit.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:Whatshouldyoudoifyoudecidetorentanapartment?細節題。四個選

項都是動詞短語，因此可以判斷此題詢問的與做事情有關。解答此題的關鍵是理解

同義表達間的轉述a1ease^Signthecontract)和注意原文的信息再現(paya

securitydeposit)o

25、

A、Three.

B、Five.

C、Two.

D^Four.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：HowmanyclassesarethereinBritain?

26、

A、Upperclass.

B、Lowerclass.

C^Workingclass.

D、Middleclass.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：Whichclassisthemajorityofthepopulation?

27、

A、Football.

B、Basebalkhockeyandtennis.

C、Golfandrunning.

D、Shooting,fishingandhorseriding.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：Whatarethepastimesoftheupperclasses?

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

28、

A^Birdshavetobetaughttonavigate.

B、Abirdthathasbeencagedwillnot.

C、Somebirdscannotflyatnight.

D^Somebirdsseeminstinctivelytofollowthestarswhenflyingatnight.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：Whatdowelearnfromtheexperimentwiththewarbler?

29、

A、TheymigratefromNorthAmericatotheFalklandIslands.

Theymigrateonlyonceduringtheirlifetime.

C>Theymigrateusingwhatisapparentlyaninbornnavigationalability.

D、Theymigratewhentheyarefreedfromtheircages.

標準答案:C

知識點解析：Howdowarblersmigrateaccordingtothepassage?

30、

A、Theyfindtheirwaybymountainranges.

B、Theyfindtheirwaybycoastlines.

C、Theyfindtheirwaybyrivercourses.

D、Theyfindtheirwaybythethreelandmarksmentionedabove.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：Howdowarblersfindtheirwaywhenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds?

31、

A、Theycirclehelplessly.

B>Theyflybyradar.

C^Theyuselandmarks.

D^Theyusethemoon.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：Howdowarblersfindtheirwayintotaldarkness?

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Carbonmonoxidepoisoningcausesdeathandinjuriesthroughouttheworld.Thepoison

gashasbeenaproblemsincehumansfirstbeganburning[Bl]tocookfoodor

tocreateheatduringcoldweather.Morepeoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin

theUnitedStateseachyearthanfromanyotherkindofpoisoning.Carbonmonoxidegas

iscalledthesuchasilent[B2]thatitishardforpeopleto[B3]itinthe

air.Yet,carbonmonoxidegasisvery[B4]Itstealsthebody'sabilitytouse

oxygen.Carbonmonoxide[B5]theabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobody

tissues.Itdoesthisby[B6]withtheblood.Whencarbonmonoxidelinkswith

theblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.[B7]

tothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlarge[B8]ofthisgas.[B9]

andtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.Smallamountsofcarbon

monoxidewillcauseaperson'sheadtohurt.[BIO].Theroommayappeartobe

turningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.[Bill.Theywill

begintofeelverysleepyandverytired.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.

32、[Bl]

標準答案：fuels

知識點解析：此處缺少一個名詞作burning的賓語，由burning確定應填詞表示“燃

料”的意思，而且需要使用復數形式。

33、[B2]

標準答案：killer

知識點解析：此處缺少一個名詞與silem構成名詞短語。

34、[B3]

標準答案：realize

知識點解析：由不定式確定，此處缺少一個動詞的原形，il為形式主語，不定式與

該動詞短語為真正的主語。

35、[B4]

標準答案：deadly

知識點解析：此處缺少形容詞作表語。

36、[B5]

標準答案：decreases

知識點解析：此處缺少動詞，與ability構成動賓結構，且主語為單數，故該詞應

使用第三人稱單數形式。

37、[B6]

標準答案：linking

知識點解析：此處缺少動詞，且由介詞by與之搭配，因此應填詞為動名詞形式。

38、[B7]

標準答案：Damage

知識點解析：此處在句中充當主語成分，用名詞形式，由后面的介詞2的搭配可

以判斷答為Damage。注意首字母大寫。

39、[B8]

標準答案：amounts

知識點解析：此處缺少名詞，且從數上判斷，應填詞與large搭配，故使用復數形

式。

40、[B9]

標準答案：Howquicklythiscanhappendependsonthelengthoflimeapersonis

breathingthegas

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[BIO]

標準答案:Heorshemaybegintofeeltiredwiththestomachfeelingsick

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[BI1]

標準答案：Peopledevelopsevereheadpainsastheamountofgascontinuestoenter

theirblood

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共

8分。）

Wecommonlythinkofsportsmanshipinconnectionwithathleticcontests,butitalso

appliestoindividualoutdoorsports.Noteveryonewhopicksupafishingrodorgoesout

withagunisasportsman.Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishandgamelaws,not

becauseheisliabletobepunishedasaviolator,butbecauseheknowsthatinthemain

theselawsaremadeforhisbestinterests.Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsthatthose

whowouldqualifyformembershipinthesportsmanshipfraternity（圈內人）willdo.1.

Takenomoregamethanthebaglimitprovidedforby:hefishandgamelaws.The

personwhocomesbackfromatripboastingaboutthelargenumberoffishorgametaken

isnotasportsmanbutagamehog（貪得無厭的捕獵者）.2.Observetheunwrittenrules

oflairplay.Thismeansshootingbirdsonlywhenthebirdsare"onthewing”.Forthe

samereason,donotuseashotguntoshootarabbitorsimilaranimalwhileitissittingor

standingstill.3.Becarefulinremovingillegalorundersizedfishfromthehook.This

shouldbedoneonlyafterwettingthehands.Thisisnecessarybecausethebodyofthe

fishiscoveredwithathin,protectivefilmwhichwillsticktoyourdryhands.Ifthehands

arcdrywhenthefishishandled,thefilmistornfromthebodyofthefish.Withoutthe

protectivefilm,thefishismoreeasilyattackedbydiseases.Ifyouwishtoreleaseafish

thatishookedinsuchawaythatitwillbeimpossibletodisengagethehookwithout

badlyinjuringthefish,justlakeaknifeandcutthelineorleaderasdosetothehookas

convenient.Inaremarkablyshorttime,thehookwillbreakdownandthefishwillremain

almostunharmed.Fishhavebeenknowntofeedsuccessfullywhilehookswerestillin

theirlips.4.Besureoftheidentityofyourtargetbeforeyoushoot.Manyusefuland

harmlessspeciesofwildlifearethoughtlesslykilledbytheuninformedparsonwhoisout

withaguntokillwhateverflicswithinrange.

43、Inwhatrespectdoestheauthorthinkindividualoutdoorsportsaresimilartoathletic

contests?.

標準答案：Bothathleticcontestsandindividualoutdoorsports/Thcybothinvolve

sportsmanship

知識點解析：細節題。文章首句指出：通常我們認為運動精神與體育比賽相聯系，

但是運動精神也適用于個人戶外運動.可見運動員精神既適用于體育比賽，也適用

于個人戶外運動。所以，此句的I可答應該為：Bothathleticcontestsandindividual

outdoorsports/Theybothinvolvesportsmanshipo

44、Apersonwhogoesoutfishingwithafishingrodorhuntingwithagunisnot

necessarily.

標準答案：asportsman

知識點解析：細節題。艱據文章首段第二句"Noteveryonewhopicksupafishingrod

orgoesoutwithagunisasportsman.”并不是所有拿起釣魚竿或拿著槍外出狩獵的

人都是運動員。所以，asporlsniaii是惟正確答案。

45、What'sthemostimportantthingatruesportsmanshouldbearinmindwhenhegoes

fishingorhunting?.

標準答案：Obeyingthefishandgamelaws/Heshouldobservefishandgamerules

知識點解析：細節題。文章首段第三句"Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishand

gamelaws…”首先，運動員遵守釣魚和狩獵規則…。原文中作者使用了firstofall

（第一，首先），與本題題干中themostimportantthing意思相同。所以，答案應為：

Obeyingthenfishandgamelaws/Heshouldobservefishandgameruleso

46>Thosewhoviolatethefishandgamelawswillnotbeformembershipinthe

sportsmanshipfraternity.

標準答案：qualifiedorconsideredqualified

知識點解析：推斷題。艱據第二段的首句可知“Thefollowingare,someofthethings

thatthosewhowouldqualifyformembershipinthesportsmanshipfratcrnity/willdo.”

凡是做到遵循fishandgamelaws的人都qualify,那么violale（違反）fishandgame

laws的人自然是notqualify,而需要填的詞前面是be,所以要用其過去分詞形式

qualified或consideredqualified,由這部分可以推斷，如果一些人不遵守釣魚和狩

獵規則，就不是合格的運動員。

47、Whatarepeoplecalledwhentheybreakthehaglimitandboastabouttheirbig

catch?

標準答案：Agamehog

知識點解析：細節題。根據baglimit讓查找到第一條規則，違反此規則的人被稱

為agamehog。以下回答均可得分：Gamehogs；Agamehog;Thegamehog;

Greedymen0

48、Atruesportsmanwillnotshootananimalwhichisnot.

標準答案：onthewingandmoving

知識點解析：細節題。艱據第二條規則，對于onthewing和sittingorstandingstill

的概括為：moving/onthewing。可以得分的回答還有：Hyingorrunning;in

motion.

49、Whatarepeopleadvisedtodobeforetheyremoveillegalorundersizedfishfromthe

hook?.

標準答案：Theyshouldwettheirhands/Wettheirhandsfirst/Maketheirhandswet

知識點解析：細節題。在第三項守則中，作者提到：只有把手弄濕后才能做這件

事。所以答案為：Wettheirhands；Theyshouldwettheirhands；Towettheir

hands；Wettheirhandsfirst;Maketheirhandswet等.

50>Whatshouldsportsmendotoavoidkillingrarespeciesofwildlife?.

標準答案：Identifytheirtargets/Theyshouldknowtheidentityofthetarget

知識點解析：細節題。艱據最后一段第四條規則的具體說明，可以回答為：Be

sureuftheideulilyofthelargelbeforeshuoling;Ideiililytheirlargel（s）；Theyshould

knowtheidentityofthetarget.等。

十、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Anopinionpollwasconductedintheearly1990'stoascertaintheculturalattitudesof

residentsoffivecountriesinWesternEurope（Britain,France,Italy,Spainand

Germany）.Onethousandpeople,formingarepresentativesampleoftheadultpopulation,

fromeachofthefiveparticipatingcountrieswereinterviewed.Theresultsofthepoll

suggestthatthoughthereisgeneralagreementthatculturecanbedefinedasadistinct

partoflife,therearecleardifferencesintheviewsofvariousEuropeannations.Thepoll

assumedthatliterature,history,science,thearts,law,economicsandsoonwouldbe

regardedassignificantcomponentsofculturebyallparticipantsbutitsetouttoexamine

theareaswhichtheydeemedthemostimportantformsofculturalexpression.Inaddition,

thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationthey

consideredmostappropriateforthemodemworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeand

theartstheymostvalued.TheintervieweeswerealsoaskedwhichEuropeancountries

theyfoundmostattractivefromaculturalpointofview.Theresultsofthepollshow

interestingdifferencesbeiweentheparticipatingnationsintermsofwhichcomponentsof

culturetheyregardasmostimportantformsofculturalexpression.FortheFrenchand

Italians,literaturecomeswellatthetopofthelist.Incontrast,mathematicsisgiven

prioritybytheBritishandeconomics/politicsbytheGermans.Historyoccupiessecond

placefortheFrench,theItaliansandGermansbutisgivenverylowprioritybythe

British.FortheSpanishthesefourareasaremoreorlessequal,withmathematicshaving

aslightedge.Itseemsthatmembersofeachcountryinthesurveyhaveacommon

definitionofculturebutthatdefinitionvariesfromcountrytocountry.Thevariations

tendtosupportthenationalstereotypeswehaveofoneanother.TheFrenchandItalians

areliterarypeoples,theBritishscientificandtheGermanspracticalandhard-working.

Francehasthedistinction,accordingtotheresultsofthepoll,ofbeingthecountrywhich

provokesmostinterestfromitsBritish,ItalianandGermanneighbors.Spanish

intervieweesindicatedmoreinterestinItalythaninFrance.TheFrenchalsoplacedItaly

first.ItalyoccupiessecondplaceforboththeBritishandtheGermans.Itwouldseem,

then,thatthe"literary"nationsofFranceandItalyaremoreculturallyexcitingthanthe

scientificBritishorthepracticalGermans!Theviewofeducationinthefivecountriesis

particularlyilluminatinginviewofthehighculturalprioritygiventoliteraturebyboth

ItalyandFrancebecausethereisgeneralagreementamongthemajorityofthe5,000

intervieweesthatschoolingshouldprovidescientificandtechnicaleducationratherthan

attempttoinculcateliteraryandartisticculture.Theresidentsofthefivecountriesofthe

surveysharetheviewthatbooksarethebestwayofbroadeningknowledge.TheFrench,

Germans,andItaliansidentifyradioandtelevisionasthesecondbestmeansofimproving

knowledgebutfortheBritishandSpanishtravelisinsecondplaceandconversationand

discussioninthirdplace.Thepollconfirmsthat,thoughtherearebroadsimilarities

amongthenationssurveyed,theBritish,French,Italians,SpanishandGermansdonot

shareidenticalculturalpreferencesandclassifications.Thereare,itwouldseem,specific

nationalcharacteristics.

51、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Itisaboutpeople'spreferenceinsparetime.

B、Itisaboutapollinterviewingpeople'sculturalattitudes.

C、Itisaboutapollinvestigatingpeople'sviewtowardtheirneighboringcountries.

D、Itisabouteditorialcriticizingculturesindifferentcountries.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：主旨題。這個題目所涉及的信息在文中第一段有提示。另外，從全文

敘述調查問卷的幾個問題以及各國居民的回答也可以看出全文的主題是調查各國居

民不同的文化視角。

52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthequestionsdirectedtothe

interviewees?

A、Doyouthinkliterature,history,science,thearts,law,economicsandsoonshouldbe

regardedassignificantcomponentsofculture?

Whatkindofeducationismostappropriateforthemodemworld?

C、Whatarethebestchannelsofknowledgeandtheartsyoumostvalue?

D、WhichEuropeancountriesaremostattractivefromaculturalpointofview?

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節題。B、C、D三個答案可以清楚地在第二段找到。從該段第一

句話：4Thepollassumedthatliterature,history,science,thearts,law,economics

andSoonwouldberegardedassignificantcomponentsofcul