試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁譯林版（2024）八年級英語下冊第一次月考試題（無聽力含答案解析）七年級英語下冊考試范圍：Unit1-2一、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．—Doesyourfatherusuallygotoworkon________underground?—No,heusuallygoestoworkby________bus.A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;a2．IamsorryIhaven’tfinishedthehousework________.A．yet B．already C．ever D．never3．Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But________,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.A．inthisway B．insomeways C．inthatway D．inaword4．Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________,forhehasmanythingstodo.A．alone,lonely B．lonely,alone C．alone,alone D．lonely,lonely5．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmZootopiawithus?—I’dloveto!ButI________it.A．saw B．see C．willsee D．haveseen6．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputup B．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputup D．wereusedtoputtingin7．Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（創(chuàng)意）.Maybewewill________arealproductoneday!A．turniton B．turnitdown C．turnitoff D．turnitinto8．Copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Similarly9．—_______you_______thebook_______tothelibraryyet?

—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;returned;/ B．Have;returned;back C．Did;return;/ D．Did;return;back10．—Mobilephonesreallyinfluencepeople’slife.—________.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ihaveaveryusefuldictionary.Ithasalotofwords.Itgivesmanymeaningsfor11word.ButIalwaysreadthefirstmeaningofawordinthedictionary.Ineverreadtheothermeanings,becauseIwanttoreadmybook12.Thismorning,13Iwasreadingabook,Imetastrangesentence.Itlooked14first.Thesentencehadsixwords:“Drawapictureofyourhouse.”Iknewfivewordsinthissentence,butIdidn’tunderstandoneword.I15“draw”.Iopenedmydictionaryand16thefirstmeaningof“draw”.Itwas“pull”.Isaidtomyself,“NowIknowallthewords,andIthinkIcanunderstandthesentence.”SoIwrotethemeaningofthesentence“Pullapictureofyourhouse.”Ireadit,and“Whatisthemeaningofit?Idon’tunderstandit.”MyfriendDickreadmynewsentence.Helaughed.Hepicked17mydictionary,andsaidtome.

“Look,Jack.Thesecondmeaningof‘draw’is‘makeapicture18apen,apencil19brush.’Sothesentencemeans:Makeapictureofyourhouse.”Iunderstood!IthoughtDickwaswonderful.And20Iknewhowtousemydictionary.11．A．some B．another C．each D．theother12．A．quickly B．quick C．slow D．slowly13．A．how B．who C．what D．when14．A．difficult B．hardly C．easy D．easily15．A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．knew D．know16．A．lookedfor B．discovered C．found D．invented17．A．by B．out C．up D．with18．A．use B．with C．on D．by19．A．ora B．anda C．and D．or20．A．atlast B．atthebeginning C．attheend D．atfirst三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17—year—oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.21．ThefactaboutApolongisthat

________.A．thebusdoorcan'topenitself B．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinit D．itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules22．XiaobingcanNOT

________.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．sing D．beyourfriend23．Thepainting

________.A．wasatanauctionin2019B．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C．Xiaobingisa17—year—oldgirl.D．TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.25．Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein

________.A．astorybook B．anotice C．anewspaper D．anovelHereissomeinformationabouttheYangtzeRiverDolphin.ItmakesitshomeintheYangtzeRiver.Over20millionyearsago,theYangtzeRiverDolphinleftthesea,swamuptheYangtzeRiverandhaslivedthereeversince.Ithassmallereyesthanotherkindsofdolphinsandthesmallsizehelpstoprotectitseyes.However,becauseithassuchsmalleyes,itcannotuseitseyestolookforfood.Instead,thiskindofdolphinusessoundwaves(聲波)tolookforfood.Thismakesitsounusual.Inthepast,therewerethousandsofdolphinsintheYangtzeRiver,buttoday,notmanypeoplecanseethedolphins.Thenumberhasdecreasedgreatly.Scientistssaythatthenumberofthedolphinshasgonedownbecausethepopulation(人口)alongtheYangtzeRiverhasgoneup.Theyalsosaythatthenewdam(大壩)acrosstheriverisalsomakingthedolphinsdiebecausetheydon’thavefoodtoeat.Scientistshavetrieddifferentwaystosavethis“pandainthewater”,butnothinghashelped.Whatwouldyoudotosavethiskindofdolphinifyouhadachance?26．TheYangtzeRiverDolphinlives________.A．intheYellowRiver B．intheNileRiver C．intheYangtzeRiver D．intheHuaiheRiver27．WecanalsocalltheYangtzeRiverDolphin“________”.A．pandainthesky B．pandaonthemoon C．pandainthezoo D．pandainthewater28．WhatmakestheYangtzeRiverDolphindifferentfromotherdolphins?A．Itsbignose. B．Itssmalleyes. C．Itssmallears. D．Itssmallmouth.29．WhydoesthenumberofYangtzeRiverDolphinsbecomesmallerandsmaller?A．Thereisanewdamacrosstheriver.B．ThepopulationalongtheYangtzeRiverhasgoneup.C．Ithassmallereyes.D．BothAandB．30．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheYangtzeRiver B．TheYangtzeRiverDolphinC．Populationproblems D．TherisingofthepopulationAfamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear，theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage，andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well，guesswhat？Attheendoftheyear，allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents？Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers'attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidsweretopstudents，theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbecametobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknow？Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople，they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid，“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside，andyou'llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe'salreadyasuccess，andyou'llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny，histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid.“Johnny，you'rethenaughtiest(最調皮的)boyinthisclass.I'msureyou'llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass，shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid.“Johnny，I'veheardalotaboutyou！ButdoyouknowthatIdon'tbelieveawordofit？”Andeverydayafterthat，thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron，Johnnybecameaschoolleader，becausethat'sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardschildren.31．Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby________．A．tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbeforeB．teachingthefivechildrenhimselfC．tellingtheteachersthatthefivestudentswerethebestintheclassD．askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher32．Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof________．A．theprofessor'sstudyB．thechangeintheprofessor'sattitudeC．theteachers'hardworkD．thechangeintheteachers'attitude33．Whydidthewritertellusthestoryof7yearoldJohnny?A．ToshowtheimportanceofencouragementB．Toshowthattheboywascleverenough.C．Toletusknowthefamousboy.D．Toletusknowhowgoodhisnewteacherwas.34．Accordingtothestory，wecanlearnthat________．A．theresearchbeganattheendoftheschoolyearB．thestudentsscoredhighestonlybecausetheyworkedhardC．ifyouexpectthemostfrompeople，you'llgettheleastD．littleJohnnylikedhisnewteacherverymuch35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ifyouwanttogetmore，youshouldhavenewteachers.B．Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.C．Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.D．Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.PapaMarko’s—Pizzatogo—Large$250Medium$180Small$100·Readyin15minutes·Openatnoon7daysaweekCallnow:1234-5678AppleTreeBakery—HandmadebreadandCookies—Openat6o’clockeverymorning20%offafter8p.m.GOODTASTEFASTFOODHamburgers,Hotdogs,Drinks10:00a.m.to11:30p.m.everyday—THEBESTINTOWN—Winnie’sSandwichClub—Allyoucaneat—$180aperson$120forchildrenunder12Lunchhours:11a.m.—2p.m.Dinnerhours:5p.m.—8p.m.ClosedonSundays36．Lindahastogettoschoolbefore7:00thismorning.Onherwaytoschool,wherecanshebuyherbreakfast?A．AtAppleTreeBakery. B．AtPapaMarko’s.C．AtWinnie’sSandwichClub. D．AtGoodTasteFastFood.37．YesterdaywasLinda’seleventhbirthday.HerparentstookhertoWinnie’ssandwichClubfordinner.Howmuchdidtheyspend?A．$540. B．$360. C．$360. D．$300.38．LindacaneatatGoodTasteFastFoodeveryday.A．sandwiches B．cookies C．pizzas D．hotdogs39．Lindawillsaveifshebuyssomefoodfor$150atAppleTreeBakeryat9:30p.m.A．$60 B．$80 C．$30 D．$5040．WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothetableabove?A．Theyarealladvertisementsforfood.B．GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.C．Youcan’thaveamealuntilmoonatPapaMarko’s.D．TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko’s,soyou’llhavetowaitalongtime.四、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)首字母提示補全短文。Theworldischangingquickly.Myhometownhaschangedaloto41theyears.Thesechangesmakeourlivec42.Forexample,therehaveb43greatchangesinentertainment(娛樂).Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkash44asbefore.Theyhavemoreholidaysandmoref45time.Sotherearemoreandmoreentertainmentplaces.Ifyougoalongthestreet,youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks.People’slivesarenotb46anymorebecausetheycanrelaxinmanyd47ways.Theycangoouttohavefuni48ofjustwatchingTVathome.Theycanalsogotobookshopsandreadthereforthewholemorningi49theylikereading.MusicfanscangotoKTVsandsingtheirfavouritesongs.Iftheylikewatchingfilms,theycangotoamodernc50toenjoythelatestfilms.Peopleenjoytheirlivesverymuch.Ilikethesechanges.Doyoulikethemtoo?五、補全對話（共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,HuFei!B:HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?A:51.Ihaveneverbeentoothercities.Whataboutyou?B:Ihavebeentomanycities,butIlikeHarbinbest.A:52?B:Iwenttherelastwinter.A:53?B:Itwasverycold,butitwasperfectforskating.A:54?B:Yes,Ido.AndI’mgoodatit.A:55?B:Ihaveskatedforfiveyears.A:Thatsoundsgreat.Couldyouteachmehowtoskatewhenyouarefree?B:Sure.六、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）IcanstillrememberthefirstdayofschoolwhenIwentabroad.Everyonewastalkingtotheirfriendsandlaughingaboutmemoriestheyhadtogether.Theylookedsohappy,butIwasnewanddidn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Ijustendedupwatchingeveryone.ThatwastheloneliestIeverwas.ButthenIsawaAsiangirlstandingalonelikeme.ItriedtalkingtoherinChinesebutshesaid,“I’mfromKorea.”Westartedtalkingandeventually(最后)shebecameoneofmybestfriendsinCanada.HernameisJenny.Sinceshe’sKorean,Ididn’treallytrytalkingtotheChinesegroup.However,thatwasagoodthingbecausetheChinesegrouponlyspeaktheirnativelanguage.IfIhadn’tmetJenny,IwouldhavesurelyjoinedtheChinesegroup,andmyEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.Duringlanguageclasses,JennyandIstartedtalkingtothegirlssittingatthetablebehindus.Theyaremybestfriendsnow.TheirnamesareAmy,EeshaandAmorette.WeusuallytalkinEnglish.Butsometimesweteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.Forexample,AmyandIteachEeshaChinese.It’sfuntobearoundpeoplethatwanttoteachandlearndifferentlanguages.Gradually,Iwasabletomakemoreandmorefriends,andIdidn’tfeellonelyandmore.Herearesometipstofindfriendsquickly.Thefirstthingtorememberistoavoidbeingshy.Don’tbeafraidtojusttrytalkingtopeople.Second,befriendlyandwelcoming.Maybesharesomethingwiththem.Thatisanicewaytomeetpeople.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。56．Howdidthewriterfeelonthefirstdayofschoolwhenshewentabroad?57．Whereisthewriter’sfirstfriendfrom?58．WhatwouldhavehappenedifthewriterjoinedtheChinesegroup?59．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothewriterandherfriendssometimesdo?60．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivetofindfriendsquicklyabroad?七、書面表達（共20分）61．我們日常的課本學習不僅能學到知識而且也會改善著我們的生活習慣。只要我們有一顆上進心，就會帶來很大的變化，請根據(jù)下面表格提供的信息，以“Mychanges”為題用英語寫一篇短文，向同學介紹你的變化并簡要說明理由。

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現(xiàn)在

原因1.癡送游戲2.討厭看書3.言行粗暴1.喜歡旅行……2.愛好看書……1.旅游幫我了解世界，享受自然之美。2.獲取知識，使人聰明，帶給人快樂……（至少寫一點）要求：1.注意語句通順，條理清晰；2.詞數(shù)80左右，必須包括表格中所有的相關信息，省略號部分適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名校名和地名等。答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁《譯林版（2024）八年級英語下冊第一次月考試題（無聽力含答案解析）七年級英語下冊》參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：——你父親通常乘地鐵上班嗎？——不，他通常乘公共汽車去上班。考查冠詞的用法。ontheunderground“乘坐地鐵”，bybus“乘坐公交車”，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：對不起，我還沒有做完家務。考查副詞辨析。yet還，尚且；already已經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tfinishedthehousework...”可知，表示還沒完成，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，用yet。not...yet“還沒”。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：他喜歡捉弄別人。但在某些方面，他是個好孩子。他經(jīng)常幫助別人。考查副詞短語辨析。inthisway這樣；insomeways在某些方面；inthatway那樣；inaword總而言之。根據(jù)“Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But...,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.”可知，雖然他喜歡捉弄人，但他在某些方面，還是個好孩子，例如經(jīng)常幫助人，B選項“在某些方面”符合語境。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：雖然他一個人在家，但他并不感到孤獨，因為他有很多事情要做。考查形容詞的用法。alone“獨自的”，形容詞，不帶感情色彩；lonely“孤獨的”，形容詞，有感情色彩。根據(jù)“Thoughheis...athome”可知，第一空表示他獨自一人在家，應用alone；再根據(jù)“hedoesn’tfeel...forhehasmanythingstodo.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤單，應用lonely表示。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——你想和我們一起去看電影《瘋狂動物城》嗎？——我想去！但我已經(jīng)看過了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。答語表示已經(jīng)看過這部電影了，強調已經(jīng)完成的動作，要用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結構。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意“在春節(jié)期間，我們每個中國人過去常常在門口貼門神，現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有家庭這么做了”。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習慣于做某事，排除C和D。putup張貼；putin放入。根據(jù)句意，故選A。點睛：與put有關的短語putaway把……收拾好putdown寫下，放下putoff推遲，拖延puton穿上，上演，增重putout撲滅，熄滅putup張貼，搭建，舉起，留宿putsthtogooduse好好利用7．D【詳解】句意：拿起你的筆，畫出你自己的創(chuàng)意。也許有一天我們會把它變成一個真正的產品！考查短語辨析。turniton打開它；turnitdown拒絕它；turnitoff關掉它；turnitinto把它變成。根據(jù)“arealproduct”可知，把你的創(chuàng)意變成一種產品，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：抄別人的作業(yè)是一種不好的學習習慣。不管怎樣，對你來說，擺脫它永遠都不晚。考查副詞辨析。Instead反而；Finally最后；Anyway盡管如此，不管怎樣；Similarly類似地。根據(jù)“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.”可知，此處和前句之間有轉折關系，應用Anyway。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——你把書還給圖書館了嗎？——是的，我還了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時和動詞用法。根據(jù)return歸還，giveback歸還，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——手機確實影響著人們的生活。——正是如此。考查副詞辨析。Mainly“首要地”；Exactly“（在答語中表示贊同）正是如此”；Simply“僅僅”；Mostly“主要地”；四個選項均為副詞。根據(jù)“Mobilephonesreallyinfluencepeople’slife.”可知，手機確實影響著人們的生活，這個說法對方表示很認同，B選項“正是如此”符合語境。故選B。11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B16．C17．C18．B19．A20．A【導語】本文主要是講Jack從讀書時遇到的一個單詞中學會了如何使用字典的事。11．句意：每個詞都有很多含義。some一些；another另一個；each每個；theother另一個。根據(jù)“Ihaveaveryusefuldictionary.Ithasalotofwords.”可知字典里的每個詞都有很多含義，故選C。12．句意：因為我想快點讀我的書。quickly快速地，副詞；quick快速的，形容詞；slow慢的，形容詞；slowly慢慢地，副詞。根據(jù)“Ineverreadtheothermeanings”可知我想讀快一點，由“readmybook”可知空格處缺少副詞，故選A。13．句意：這天早上，當我正在讀書的時候。how怎樣；who誰；what什么；when當……時候。根據(jù)“Imetastrangesentence”可知是讀書的時候，故選D。14．句意：剛看起來很容易。difficult困難的，形容詞；hardly幾乎不；easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thesentencehadsixwords”可知剛看時覺得容易，由“l(fā)ooked”可知空格處缺少形容詞，故選C。15．句意：我不認識“draw”。don’tknow不知道，一般現(xiàn)在時；didn’tknow不知道，一般過去時；knew知道，一般過去時；know知道，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tunderstandoneword.”和“Iopenedmydictionary”可知我不認識這個單詞，且原句是一般過去時，故選B。16．句意：我打開字典，找到了“draw”的第一個意思。lookedfor尋找；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；found找到；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Itwas‘pull’.”可知是找到了單詞的意思，故選C。17．句意：他拿起了我的字典。by通過；out出來；up上；with和。pickup“拿起”，是固定搭配，故選C。18．句意：“draw”的第二個意思是用鋼筆畫一個圖。use用；with用；on上；by靠。根據(jù)“makeapicture…apen,apencil”可知用鋼筆畫圖，空格處缺少介詞，故選B。19．句意：鋼筆、鉛筆或刷子。ora或者一個；anda和一個；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“apen,apencil…brush”可知是任選其一，用or，“brush”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且首字母發(fā)音為輔音，前面需要用不定冠詞a，故選A。20．句意：而且最后，我知道了如何使用我的字典。atlast最后；atthebeginning開始；attheend終于；atfirst最初。根據(jù)“Iunderstood!IthoughtDickwaswonderful.”可知是最后知道如何用字典了，故選A。21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【分析】本文介紹了四種人工智能產品。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight，可知，它每次看到紅綠燈都會停下來。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend，可知，聊天機器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，寫詩和講故事，也可以成為你的朋友。結合所給選項，只有A選項不可以做。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000000yuan，可知，這幅油畫在2020年的一次拍賣會上價值約300000元。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter，可知，人工智能使我們的生活更好更簡單，所以A選項錯誤。根據(jù)Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver，可知，無人駕駛公交車不需要司機，所以B選項錯誤。根據(jù)Ispeaklikea17—year—oldgirl，可知，Xiaobing像一個17歲的女孩一樣說話，所以C選項錯誤。根據(jù)Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小時，并不犯任何錯誤，所以D選項正確。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI，可知，本文介紹了四種人工智能產品，結合所給選項，這篇文章我們最可能會在報紙上看到。故選C。26．C27．D28．B29．D30．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了長江豚的生活環(huán)境，它不尋常的原因，及現(xiàn)在長江豚減少的原因，最后希望我們提出一些合理建議來救助長江豚。26．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“HereissomeinformationabouttheYangtzeRiverDolphin.ItmakesitshomeintheYangtzeRiver.”可知，長江豚以長江為家，可推測長江豚生活在長江。故選C。27．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavetrieddifferentwaystosavethis“pandainthewater”,butnothinghashelped.”可知，科學家們嘗試了不同的方法來拯救這個“水中的熊貓”，但沒有任何幫助，可推測科學家拯救“水中熊貓”——長江豚。故選D。28．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Ithassmallereyesthanotherkindsofdolphinsandthesmallsizehelpstoprotectitseyes...Thismakesitsounusual.”可知，它的眼睛比其他種類的海豚小，小眼睛使得它不能用眼睛尋找食物，所以它們是利用聲波尋找食物的，這使得它們不同尋常，可推測長江豚的小眼睛使得它們與其他海豚不同。故選B。29．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“ScientistssaythatthenumberofthedolphinshasgonedownbecausethepopulationalongtheYangtzeRiverhasgoneup.Theyalsosaythatthenewdamacrosstheriverisalsomakingthedolphinsdiebecausetheydon’thavefoodtoeat.”可知，科學家們認為由于長江沿岸的人口數(shù)量增加，使得長江豚數(shù)量減少了，還有就是河對岸新建水壩，使得長江豚沒有了食物，導致它們死亡，可推測長江沿岸人口數(shù)量增加和河對岸新建水壩是使得長江豚數(shù)量減少的原因。故選D。30．標題歸納題。本文通篇介紹了長江豚的情況。故選B。31．C32．D33．A34．D35．B【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了對待一個人的信念和態(tài)度會改變一個人。一所大學的一個著名教授做了一項研究，給老師們五名學生，被告知是優(yōu)秀的學生，實際上是普通學生。因為老師對他們的期望高，促使他們自己更加努力，最后成為優(yōu)秀學生。同樣老師相信學生有能力學好，也會促使學生進步的。31．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.”可知教師們被告知這五個學生是班里最優(yōu)秀的學生。答案為C。32．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.可知普通學生之所以變成優(yōu)秀的學生是因為他們的老師的態(tài)度的變化。故選D。33．A概括歸納題。根據(jù)Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.可知對待一個人的信念和態(tài)度會改變一個人的，表明鼓勵的重要性，故答案選A。34．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.”新老師對待約翰的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，相信他，鼓勵他，后來取得了成功，可以判斷約翰非常喜歡這位新老師，故答案為D。35．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)調查內容，普通的學生，因為老師對他們的期望高，促使他們自己更加努力，最后成為優(yōu)秀學生；同樣老師相信學生有能力學好，也會促使學生進步，故答案為B。36．A37．B38．D39．C40．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四家店所賣食物、價格、營業(yè)時間以及聯(lián)系方式。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“openat6o’clockeverymorning”可知，琳達在七點之前去能買上早餐。故選A。37．數(shù)字計算題。因為父母是兩個人，根據(jù)第四個表格“$180aperson”可知共花$360；因為琳達過11歲生日，根據(jù)“$l20forchildrenunderl2”可知琳達花$120，所以三人共花$480。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格“Hamburgers，Hotdogs，Drinks”可知，琳達在這個快餐店里每天可以吃到熱狗。故選D。39．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二個表格“20%offafter8p.m.”可知，在晚上8點之后打八折，所以買$150的食物省了$30。故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“Readyin15minutes”可知，15分鐘就可以準備好，故不用等很長時間，表格里面也沒有提到很多人，D描述錯誤。故選D。41．(o)ver42．(c)olourful43．(b)een44．(h)ard45．(f)ree46．(b)oring47．(d)ifferent48．(i)nstead49．(i)f50．(c)inema【導語】本文主要講述了世界每天都在迅速的變化著，這些變化使我們的生活豐富多彩。41．句意：這些年來我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。overtheyears“這些年”，為固定短語。故填(o)ver。42．句意：這些變化使我們的生活豐富多彩。根據(jù)“Thesechangesmakeourlive...”結合首字母可知，此處是指生活豐富多彩。colourful“豐富多彩的”，形容詞。故填(c)olourful。43．句意：例如，娛樂業(yè)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Forexample,therehave...greatchangesinentertainment(娛樂).”可知此處是therebe句型，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，be動詞用過去分詞。故填(b)een。44．句意：現(xiàn)在，人們不必像以前那樣努力工作。根據(jù)“Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkas...asbefore.”可知如今的人們不需要像以前那樣努力工作。hard“努力”，副詞。故填(h)ard。45．句意：他們有更多的假期和自由時間。所以有越來越多的娛樂場所。根據(jù)“Theyhavemoreholidays”可知有更多的假期，說明自由時間也有很多。free“自由的”，形容詞，故填(f)ree。46．句意：人們的生活不再無聊，因為他們可以以許多不同的方式放松。根據(jù)“youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks”可知有了很多娛樂場所，所以人們的生活不無聊了。boring“令人無聊的”符合語境。故填(b)oring。47．句意：人們的生活不再無聊，因為他們可以以許多不同的方式放松。根據(jù)“becausetheycanrelaxinmany...ways.”可知是指許多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容詞。故填(d)ifferent。48．句意：他們可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看電視。insteadof“而不是”，為固定短語，符合語境。故填(i)nstead。49．句意：他們也可以去書店，如果他們喜歡閱讀，整個上午都可以在那里閱讀。分析空處前后句可知，兩句是條件關系，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故填(i)f。50．句意：如果他們喜歡看電影，他們可以去現(xiàn)代電影院欣賞最新的電影。根據(jù)“Iftheylikewatchingfilms”可知是去電影院看電影。cinema“電影院”，名詞，被a修飾，應用單數(shù)。故填(c)inema。51．No,Ihaven’t52．Whendidyougothere53．Howwastheweatherthere54．Doyoulikeskating55．Howlonghaveyouskated【導語】本文是一則對話，B介紹了自己去年冬天去哈爾濱的事情以及對滑冰的喜愛。51．根據(jù)“Ihaveneverbeentoothercities.Whataboutyou?”可知，應作否定回答，說自己沒有去過。故填No,Ihaven’t。52．根據(jù)“Iwenttherelastwinter.”可知，問對方什么時候去的。故填Whendidyougothere。53．根據(jù)“Itwasverycold”可知，問那里的天氣如何。故填Howwastheweatherthere。54．根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.AndI’mgoodatit.”和“butitwasperfectforskating.”可知，問對方是否喜歡滑冰。故填Doyoulikeskating。55．根據(jù)“Ihave